CN1151744C - Multifunctional household sink and its usage in washing dishes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional household water basin, which has the basic functions of a microwave oven, a dishwasher, a disinfection cabinet, an electric oven and a washing machine, and has the on-line rinsing capability of a water purifier and a water heater. The present invention can allocate domestic water with different purification degree and different temperature for various requirements of consumers. In the structure, the circumference of a big water basin is provided with a wave wheel, a driving device, a microwave generation and propagation device, a heating and disinfecting device, and a circulating water pressure device; the underside of a small water basin is hidden with a set of water purification allocation heating device formed by a water purifier, a gas water heater and an electromagnetic valve. The present invention adopts a new dish washing method, and is a cryptomorphic integration and multifunctional kitchen appliance.

Description

Multifunctional household pond and bowl washing method thereof

The present invention relates to a kind of new household electrical appliance, a kind of required necessary electrical function of Modern Family's kitchen work of having integrated has solved the integrated multi-functional kitchen appliance of daily life to water quality, water temperature demand.The invention still further relates to a kind of brand-new bowl washing method.

As everyone knows, up to now till the micro-wave oven sold of domestic market, dish-washing machine, disinfection cabinet, electric oven, washing machine, water heater, water purifier etc., mostly exist with independent product form.Although the multifunction of these electrical equipment has become trend, also be confined to the stack of identity function, as the combination of micro-wave oven and electric oven; The combination of sequence of operation function, as wash the dishes and sterilize, laundry and oven dry; The variation of extension function, in washing fabric, rotary drum washing machine improves and is suitable for washing the dishes or the like as the impeller use in dishwasher.With regard to single kind electrical equipment, also there is not a basic function to be integrated with above-mentioned seven kinds of household appliances, integrated the core components and parts of realizing above-mentioned electrical function, thus produce a kind of brand-new integrated multi-functional kitchen appliance.

By in September, 99, in the registered patent of China, the household electrical appliance that with the basin are matrix have a kind of " basin type dish-washing machine " (number of patent application 97209586), it mainly is made up of high-pressure hydraulic pump, the single water spout and the shower that are installed in pool inner wall, the effect of its single water spout is the high speed submerged jets that produce washings, drive ball syringe motion in the pond, make tableware be immersed in Chi Shuizhong fully and finish washing; And the pond internal sparger pipe is mainly used in the rinsing tableware.The described washing methods of this patent does not adopt impeller that Chi Shui is flowed, and its single shower nozzle and shower (integral body is positioned in the pond) are different with the described spray effect of fountain dish-washing machine.In 125 that retrieve relevant patents with dish-washing machine, except that the above-mentioned patent, do not utilize the basin space of washing the dishes again, all have a style of one's own.By analysis, the common limitation of these patents is: adopt the impeller mode of washing, do not merge the spray washing method; The employing spray washing, do not merge the impeller washing.Up to now, still there is not the dish-washing machine that two kinds of mode of washing of a merging wash the dishes.In addition, in these patents that retrieve, do not have the water that a dish-washing machine has adopted different degree of purifications, finish washing and rinsing operation respectively, and adopt gas heater to heat dish water tableware; More not having a dish-washing machine has used microwave to heat and has evaporated the residual moisture content of cleaning on the tableware.

In retrieving the patent relevant with micro-wave oven, disinfection cabinet, electric oven, do not have a patent utilization basin as functional space, do not have a patent that their basic function all is combined on the basin yet, make the pond have electrical functions such as heating is thawed, baking and thermal insulation food, dried disinfecting tableware.

In the relevant patent of the full-automatic gas-fired water heater that retrieves, water purifier, still do not have a gas heater and be directly used in and produce washing the dishes more than 65 ℃ and use high-temperature-hot-water; There is not a kind of water purifier and certain electrical equipment combines yet, different demands such as laundry make it to wash the vegetables and prepare the rice, to wash the dishes according to the consumer, automatically the domestic water that distributes different degree of purifications, can optimize and improve the purification and the result of use of water purifier again, also make water purifier have the online backflushing ability.

As everyone knows, existing multiple in the market from pollution discharge type water purifier (producing liter board family expenses water purification ultrafilter) as the Haikou, it has one tunnel water inlet two-way water outlet, wherein one tunnel water outlet is for purifying waste water, another road water outlet is a sewer, it is through one-level capillary milipore filter filter element filtering, filtering the bacterium in the running water, iron rust and various impurity, thereby make leading indicators such as microorganism in purifying waste water, turbidity reach the hygienic requirements that unboiled water is drunk.There are two problems in this water purifier: one, and after undesired, irregular and water purifier leaves standstill a period of time in blowdown, microorganism of filtering on the filter membrane and the breeding of bacterium will cause the secondary pollution of purifying waste water of other side of filter membrane; They are two years old, family can't realize not dismantling water purifier and carry out online flushing, also just be difficult to regular sterilization, remove the bacterium on the filter membrane, the bacterium, the microorganism enrichment on capillary milipore filter filter core that cause filtering to get off, therefore, this water purifier by the one-level membrane filtration can't overcome the timeliness deterioration that itself purifies, and does not guarantee the enlistment age depuration quality of water purifier.

As everyone knows, gas heater miscellaneous in the market, without exception want fouling, and average family can't be realized not dismantling water heater and carries out online scale removal flushing, to guarantee its thermal efficiency.

The objective of the invention is at consumer's housework specific space, pond, necessary electrical function with the required outfit of kitchen housework, integrate with integrated, thereby provide a kind of basic features with micro-wave oven, dish-washing machine, electric oven, disinfection cabinet, miniature washer, ability with water purifier, the online flushing of water heater, and can be according to different housework needs, automatically the domestic water that distributes different degree of purifications, can satisfy the different life of consumer requirement, obtain domestic hot-water's multifunctional household pond easily and quickly.For this reason, the present invention also provides a kind of new bowl washing method and a kind of water purifier, the on-line automatic process of washing of water heater.

For achieving the above object, the present invention at first is basic functions type components and parts such as far infrared metal electric heating pipe that device, heating disinfections such as the waveguide of the recirculated water pressue device of the impeller of washing machine and transmission device, dish-washing machine, micro-wave oven and magnetron are used, be integrated in a basin around, make this pond have that dish laundry is washed in rice washing, heating is thawed, baking and thermal insulation is boiled food, washing and drying is sterilized electrical functions such as tableware; Secondly, below the basin of another little volume, hidden a cover by water purifier, water heater and magnetic valve and corresponding water, combustion gas, the water that flue gas leading is formed purifies and distributes heater, this device was both got (usefulness) mouth of a river by what the moisture dispensing of different degree of purifications is located at diverse location, also carry out magnetic valve and above-mentioned part electrical function chain by control program, satisfying the consumer is washing the vegetables and preparing the rice, when washing the dishes washing, automatically the different degree of purifications of suitable this kind life of acquisition purposes is cold, the requirement of hot water, and prevent that the consumer from misusing the domestic water that is not suitable for certain life purposes.Above-mentioned all electrical functions that are integrated on the big pond purify with this water and distribute heater to combine, and have formed a kind of brand-new bowl washing method.The above-mentioned part electrical function that is integrated on the big pond purifies with this water and distributes combining of heater, then formed the online purging method of water purifier, water heater, and this method is applicable to the sterilization of water purifier, the scale removal operation of water heater.More than overall solution be achieved in that

For making big pond have the function of miniature rotary drum washing machine, big basin bottom has diameter discoidal to outer lug greater than the impeller diameter, impeller power transmission shaft and axle sleeve pass the centre bore of projection, be installed on the carriage in big pond, the impeller of washing machine is fixed on the impeller power transmission shaft, and is embedded in the projection outside at the bottom of the pond; On the impeller surface, be buckled with a metal nut cap that fits like a glove with the impeller surface configuration, the locked screw of this cap is fixed on the impeller; The driving motor of impeller then is installed on the storage drawers upper frame.When the driven by motor impeller turned round, the pond had had the function of miniature rotary drum washing machine.This function has been brought into play the effect of adopting the impeller mode of washing to wash to tableware in bowl washing method provided by the invention.

For making big pond have the function of fountain washing, on the discharge outlet of big basin bottom, the electronic draining valve in pond has been installed, it is lifted on below the sink bracket, and its delivery port is right after an effluent filter.Three water outlet interfaces of this filter respectively with the circulation force (forcing) pump of rear flank face, following electronic total draining valve, the water level limit switch on top connects.The motor of recirculated water force (forcing) pump is fixed on the vertical support plate between sink bracket and the storage drawers upper frame.After a magnetic valve was passed through in the water outlet of force (forcing) pump, an end of the two-way feed pipe of magnetic valve supplied water before recirculated water in the pond and the running water shower nozzle; The water outlet of electronic total draining valve is connected on the main sewer.When water has been held in big pond, force (forcing) pump starts, and during from recirculated water and the ejection of running water shower nozzle, big pond has had the function of fountain washing with the Chi Shui pressurization.This spray function has been brought into play the effect of tableware being carried out spray washing in bowl washing method provided by the invention.It combines with the function of above-mentioned impeller, formed a kind of new washing methods provided by the invention, that is: impeller with the spray simultaneously the washing method, thereby, make multi-functional pond provided by the present invention, be equivalent to the new micro washing machine of the new washing methods of a employing.

For making big pond have the function of baking, heating, sterilization, on big pond, increased a special lid.The contact-making surface in this lid and big pond, be a circle and the protruding identical projection of big pond upper limb, the interior surface of this projection circle is a sunk surface, in two side corner sections of this concave face, two far infrared metal electric heating pipes pass recessed side walls respectively, are installed in abreast on interior " well " font skeleton of lid.Gap between this electrothermal tube and concave face, through the adiabatic encapsulation process that insulate, it is exposed at the part in the pond, and the protection network that is fixed on the lid skeleton surrounds.Concave face and shell of top cover over against the centre, with having opened an observation window, this window has been installed layer glass, wherein at least on the concave face this layer glass be the anti-microwave glass of folder woven wire, they all are fixed on the skeleton of " well " font in the lid.The lid hollow space, insulation material has been filled in the interlayer space except that the watch window space.The rotating shaft of above-mentioned lid is that the axle bed on the axle movable sliding rotates, and the axle movable sliding is positioned at the crack both sides of big sink bracket back and casing back, is vertically fixed on the Casing frame.Far infrared metal electric heating pipe heats temperature in the formed pond, then by being close to front side, big pond outer wall, being installed in the thermostat control in the interlayer of big pond and its carriage.Far infrared metal electric heating pipe in the above-mentioned lid can be in electrical function provided by the invention and brand-new bowl washing method, the effect of play baking, heating, sterilizing.

For making big pond have the function of micro-wave oven, on the sidewall of big pond, the stirrer fan of microwave and the outlet of waveguide be over against the pool wall opening, the vertical pond outer wall of being close to, and the capping in the pond is installed in pool wall.The generating means parts of microwave: then be fixed on the storage drawers upper frame as high-voltage capacitor, magnetron, transformer.The part of waveguide and stirrer fan is sandwiched in the interlayer of big pond and carriage, and waveguide passes the carriage bottom and links with magnetron.Bolt dop that the fire door of common microwave stove is used and bolt switch module, be mounted respectively in big pond and lid near the front side outward flange of projection separately, its door open button then is arranged on the corresponding casing face in bolt switch module installation site.This bolt dop is the same with common microwave stove with the bolt switch module, and is also chain with control program, and to realize the safety lock control function of door of microwave oven, this control function is also used by other integrated on big pond electrical function.The microwave function of said apparatus starts, and then makes big pond become a micro-wave oven.This microwave function, also in brand-new bowl washing method provided by the invention, performance is heated and the effect of evaporating the residual moisture on the clean tebleware.

For realizing what the present invention proposed: the purpose of " according to different housework needs; distribute the domestic water of different degree of purifications automatically; satisfy the different life of consumer requirement; convenient; as to obtain the domestic hot-water of different temperatures fast ", at the washing basin rear portion, running water magnetic valve (often opening) interface connects with following two water inlets from the pollution discharge type water purifier using of connecting, after combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve of interface series connection is regulated in combustion gas, connect with a full-automatic fuel gas inlet of smoke evacuation formula gas heater of forcing, two all are fixed on the Casing frame of washing basin bottom from pollution discharge type water purifier and full-automatic pressure smoke evacuation formula gas heater; On two water purifiers sewage draining exit separately magnetic valve has been installed, wherein the sewage draining exit magnetic valve of first order water purifier is normal closing, and the sewage draining exit magnetic valve of second level water purifier, is connected with the water inlet of this water heater after its water outlet parallel connection for often opening.The secondary purification water that second level water purifier treated water outlet from two water purifiers comes out, then distribute to the water outlet interface that is located at two diverse locations: one is positioned under the washing basin pond, is located at the water intaking tap that the unboiled water of casing middle part water taking cavity is drunk, and another is the cold water end at rotating freely between the washing basin greatly, tap that hot and cold water is dual-purpose.And the water outlet of water heater also divides three the tunnel to offer the water interface that is located at three diverse locations: wherein, one the tunnel offers hot water magnet valve (normal close) interface of powering outward, another road is a hot water end of directly supplying with the dual-purpose tap of above-mentioned hot and cold water, and an end of Third Road two-way feed pipe of magnetic valve (often opening) before recirculated water that magnetic valve (normal closing) is installed in the pond and running water shower nozzle supplies water.Power outward magnet valve (normal close) interface and recirculated water and running water shower nozzle of this hot water is programme controlled delivery port, and it control institute's dress magnetic valve on two water purifier sewage draining exits according to determined demand, distributes to purifying waste water of suitable this kind demand; And interface is regulated in combustion gas and the combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve is also chain, and when combustion gas adjusting interface was selected required hot water, the combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve was opened, otherwise closes; The combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve also is subjected to programme-control, guarantees the security of operation when gas heater is produced high-temperature-hot-water.In the bottom of water heater, a CO alarm has been installed, this alarm is by control program, and is chain with the waste gas air exhauster realization of water heater, the security when using in the present invention to improve full-automatic pressure smoke evacuation formula gas heater.

Above-mentioned running water purifies and distributes heater to combine with aforementioned recirculated water pressue device, makes of the present inventionly from the pollution discharge type water purifier, automatically force smoke evacuation formula gas heater, has had the ability of carrying out online flushing of not dismantling.Its online purging method is: selected online washing capacity on program controller, interface is regulated in combustion gas be appointed as the cold water retaining, specify the required water level of flushing water, to rotate freely, the dual-purpose tap of hot and cold water goes to big pond, manual unlocking tap cold water end switch, press starting switch, said apparatus is under programme-control, finish the process of online flushing according to the following steps: open the electronic draining valve in pond, close electronic total draining valve, big pond begins retaining, when water is put into the appointment water level, closes the magnetic valve on running water solenoid valve interface and the shower nozzle feed pipe, open the magnetic valve of one-level water purifier sewage draining exit simultaneously, close the magnetic valve of secondary water purifier sewage draining exit, and open water heater, the magnetic valve that supplies water to shower nozzle on the force (forcing) pump outlet pipe starts force (forcing) pump, the water outlet of force (forcing) pump is along water heater, first order water purifier, second level water purifier reverse flow, via the treated water outlet of second level water purifier, flow back to the pond from tap cold water end, form online flush cycle thus; When arriving the scheduled time, close down force (forcing) pump, open electronic total draining valve, bleed off the sewage after the flushing, open the magnetic valve on running water solenoid valve interface and the shower nozzle feed pipe simultaneously, open the magnetic valve of secondary water purifier sewage draining exit, close the magnetic valve that supplies water to shower nozzle on the force (forcing) pump outlet pipe, running water is then again from first order water purifier sewage draining exit and second level water purifier sewage draining exit, simultaneously flow back to the pond through water heater and shower nozzle, at this moment, secondary purification water also flows back to the pond from the tap cold water end of opening all the time, being running water flows back to the pond, the water purifier intact to firm flushing from whole delivery ports of two water purifiers, water heater cleans; Arrive predetermined scavenging period, reported to the police by control program, close the magnetic valve that supplies water to shower nozzle on the water heater outlet, recover the normality position of above-mentioned other each magnetic valve, last, manual-lock tap cold water end switch is promptly finished online flushing process.

The main application of above-mentioned online purging method is: when adding disinfectant at flushing water, can finish water purifier is implemented online sterilization operation; Equally, when adding scale remover, also can be used for water heater is carried out online scale removal at flushing water.

The function of above-mentioned whole devices is integrated, has formed a kind of new bowl washing method provided by the invention, thereby, make multi-functional pond provided by the present invention, also be equivalent to the new-type dish-washing machine of the new bowl washing method of a employing.This new bowl washing method is: tableware that will be to be washed is contained on the frame that washes the dishes that places big pond in advance, manually adds cleaning agent, closes big pond lid tight, at this moment, has connected control circuit by the bolt switch module on the big pond; On the program controller of control panel, select to wash the dishes function again, the water level switch control knob is assigned to predetermined water level, interface is regulated in combustion gas be appointed as the temperature that washes the dishes with hot water, on control panel, press starting switch then, said apparatus is under programme-control, finish the overall process of the dried disinfecting that washes the dishes according to the following steps: open the electronic draining valve in pond, close electronic total draining valve, open the magnetic valve of one-level water purifier sewage draining exit simultaneously, close the magnetic valve of secondary water purifier sewage draining exit, open the magnetic valve of supplying with shower nozzle on the water heater outlet, this moment the one-level water purifier the sewer water heater of flowing through, the water heater heating of lighting a fire automatically, hot water i.e. shower nozzle around the pond that is periphery spray into the pond, begin retaining in the pond in.When holding the appointment water level, at first close the preceding combustion gas electric check valve of water heater combustion gas interface, the certain hour of delaying time then, when treating that the hot water water temperature is reduced to the temperature of common warm water, close the magnetic valve of one-level water purifier sewage draining exit, open the magnetic valve of supplying with shower nozzle on the force (forcing) pump outlet pipe, start the driving motor and the recirculated water force (forcing) pump of impeller simultaneously, like this, tableware just is washed under impeller and two kinds of mode of washing of spray in the pond, that is: a part of Chi Shui stirs at impeller and produces rotary water current down, the cup in the pool water within is flooded in washing, bowl-shape tableware, another part Chi Shui pressurizes through force (forcing) pump, penetrates from shower nozzle, produce dripping jet, washing exceeds the plate-like tableware of the water surface.After washing finishes, stop the running of the driving motor and the recirculated water force (forcing) pump of impeller simultaneously, open electronic total draining valve, bleed off the sewage that washes the dishes, thereafter open the magnetic valve of the sewage draining exit of secondary water purifier again, the first class purification current are through water heater, the water heater heating of lighting a fire automatically, hot water sprays to tableware by shower nozzle, and the beginning rinsing is when washings efflux the scheduled time, after washing out the foam and the foreign material at the bottom of the pond on the tableware, again close electronic total draining valve, big pond refilling, treat washings reach specify water level after, start the driving motor of impeller separately, tableware is finished rinsing again in the pond under impeller and two kinds of mode of washing of spray, and just the water of shower nozzle is that washings overflow from overfall therebetween from first class purification water at this moment.After rinsing finishes, at first close the preceding combustion gas electric check valve of water heater combustion gas interface, the certain hour of delaying time then, when treating that the hot water water temperature is reduced to common warm water's temperature, close the magnetic valve of secondary water purifier sewage draining exit,, stop the driving motor of impeller therebetween to cut off the first class purification water that rinsing is used, open electronic total draining valve, the discharging washings.Afterwards, close the electronic draining valve in pond, prevent that microwave is excessive, start impeller, stir microwave, connect the power supply of microwave generating apparatus and far infrared metal electric heating pipe simultaneously with slow rotation, clean tebleware is under microwave and far infrared metal electric heating pipe dual-heated, and its residual moisture content is evaporated.Temperature reaches sterilisation temp in the pond, and reach the scheduled time, close the power supply of microwave generating apparatus, stop the running of impeller, the clean tebleware of being dried, the far infrared that is produced by far infrared metal electric heating pipe carries out high-temperature sterilization separately, reach predetermined disinfecting time, close the power supply of far infrared metal electric heating pipe, recover the normality position of above-mentioned each magnetic valve, finish sterilization operation.Treat that temperature drops to normal temperature in the pond, press the bolt shift knob, open the lid in big pond, can take out tableware, thereby finish the overall process of the whole dried disinfecting that washes the dishes.

The present invention has made full use of the most general pond of use in the average family daily life, common function space as integrated device, the microwave of micro-wave oven is taken place and transmission device, the far infrared metal electric heating pipe that electric oven and disinfection cabinet use, the impeller of washing machine and transmission device, various units such as the circulation cleaning water force (forcing) pump of dish-washing machine, device, place respectively it on, down, in, around outer, make them can in different electrical functions, give full play to its function, thereby make the parts that constitute each single kind electrical function reach maximum merging and intensive, this compares with single electrical equipment of planting of realizing at present above-mentioned electrical function one by one, the average unit cost that realizes each electrical function all reduces significantly, and its functional price ratio significantly improves; And, the present invention realizes that above-mentioned electrical function only need have the space in pond now, therefore, adopt the present invention and purchase these electrical equipment respectively and compare, have following clear superiority: the first is adopting the present invention to substitute under the situation in existing pond, fully saved purchase above-mentioned electrical equipment whole usage spaces that must take, be tantamount to the above-mentioned household electrical appliance that the consumer has bought complete stealth, this is the reason that the present invention will form " stealthy household electrical appliances " novel concept; Its two, the consumer obtains above-mentioned electrical function simultaneously, its price can reduce significantly.

The present invention adopts the water purifier tandem to use, and connect with water heater, produced the domestic water of different degree of purifications, different temperatures, suitable different purposes, almost contained water quality, the water temperature demand of Modern Family to domestic water, so a cover provided by the invention is integrated the total solution of Modern Family to water quality, water temperature demand, advantage that it had and consumer buy effect that water purifier and water heater can reach separately can't analogy; Because this purifies the water distribution heater, it is chain to have adopted magnetic valve and control program to realize again, can distribute the domestic water of different degree of purifications, different purposes Applicable temperatures automatically, and therefore, the present invention is very easy to use; Also because the present invention has taken into full account different life purposes, the life water of different degree of purifications can be provided, and optimize the purification and the blowdown process of water purifier in view of the above, consequently the consumer naturally uses every function of the present invention, the purification and the blowdown of water purifier tend to balance, and then making depuration quality high more, unboiled water is drunk, the quality of edible part water can be guaranteed more.In addition two water purifier tandems are used, can significantly reduce the existing secondary pollution of adopting the single-stage filter membrane to purify and to cause, its reason is: the one-level water purifier filters the microorganism that gets off, bacterium etc. and drinks between the drinkable water, there is first class purification water to isolate, even first class purification water is subjected to secondary pollution, will filter by the secondary water purifier, guarantee that unboiled water is drunk, the quality of edible part water.

The present invention has demonstrated fully the integrated integrated effect of function, one of its obvious effects, be to have produced a kind of brand-new integrated bowl washing method, its, economize on electricity more efficient than existing dish-washing machine, main cause is: water heater open is promptly used, having put water can wash the dishes, and dish water required time to be heated such as need not; Replace electricity consumption with combustion gas, save the part use cost; Adopt impeller and two kinds of mode of washing of spray to the tableware operation of washing the dishes, effectively solve spray washing and be unfavorable for cup, bowl-shape tableware, and the many shortcomings of impeller mode of washing dishwashing shape tableware water; Wash cup, bowl-shape tableware, drench hydro-peening and wash the plate-like tableware with impeller, thereby can improve clean result, can not increase water again; Tableware after the cleaning, utilize microwave to heat and evaporation residual moisture content on tableware, make tableware flash baking, preliminary preheating, this is than relying on electric hot plate (pipe) to add hot tableware, it is not only fast but also power saving, reason is the heat transfer efficiency that efficiency of microwave heating significantly is better than radiation, convection current, so the method that washes the dishes, dries of the present invention initiative, than the power saving that saves time of existing dish-washing machine; Two of its obvious effects, be formed a kind ofly need not dismantle water purifier, water heater carries out online process of washing, made things convenient for daily sterilization and the maintenance of consumer to water purifier, prolong the service life of water purifier, solved independent purchase behind the pollution discharge type water purifier, the difficult problem of the timeliness deterioration that its clean-up effect is difficult to overcome, same, also made things convenient for the consumer that water heater is carried out online scale removal operation, the good thermal efficiency has been arranged to keep water heater.

It is integrated to single strengthening effect of planting electrical function that the present invention has demonstrated fully function, the function that at first is miniature washer is expanded, it not only mainly is adapted to wash the smallclothes fabric, and complement one another with existing washing machine, and behind the washing basket of assembling band pin, can also wash rice, wash dish and make its dehydration, expand the purposes of " washing " function effectively; Secondly, micro-wave oven function provided by the invention, heating to food is more even, its reason is: the impeller of basin bottom is when heating using microwave, can stir microwave fully, this more can effectively make microwave be tending towards even in " burner hearth " space than the fixation reflex road of depending merely on the reflection bar in the micro-wave oven.In addition, electric oven function of the present invention realized and the combining of microwave, and can heat and can toast; Independent sterilizing function after article are cleaned, also can utilize microwave to give drying and forewarm earlier, reaches sterilisation temp sooner.

Electrical function provided by the present invention more accords with consumer's habits and customs, thereby is easy to allow being used that the consumer lets nature take its course.Consumer based on hand labour, wash dish in the kitchen, wash rice, wash the smallclothes fabric, wash the dishes, defrosting food etc., nearly all be in the pond, to carry out, therefore, the pond has these electric functions, fit like a glove with habits of consumers, need not the consumer and change habits and customs, adapt to the operating location of some electrical equipment requirement and the variation of mode.

This shows, the present invention does not take new usage space under the situation that replaces the existing pond of consumer, functional price is than high, single cost of planting electrical function is lower, with better function, more efficient, more power saving, use more conveniently, meets the characteristics of people's traditional life custom; Simultaneously it also provide family to use to purify waste water, domestic hot-water's total solution, and initiated the new method that washes the dishes efficient, economize on electricity, various electrical functions have tangible stealth to be waited to levy.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.

Fig. 1 is an outward appearance front view of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 3 is internal structure front elevational schematic of the present invention (for the specification digest accompanying drawing)

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of facing in two ponds

Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram of the a-a of Fig. 4

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of facing of impeller and transmission device

Fig. 7 is the side-looking structural representation of impeller and transmission device

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the washing basket of impeller and band pin

Fig. 9 faces structural representation for the recirculated water pressue device

Figure 10 is a recirculated water pressue device side-looking structural representation

Figure 11 is the structural representation of heating with chlorination equipment

Figure 12 is the local enlarged diagram of the b-b of Figure 11

Figure 13 faces structural representation for big pond lid

Figure 14 is the local enlarged diagram of axle movable sliding

Figure 15 is the face structural representation of microwave generation with transmission device

Figure 16 is the side-looking structural representation of microwave generation with transmission device

Figure 17 is the local enlarged diagram of the c-c of Figure 16

Figure 18 distributes the structural representation of facing of heater for water purifies

Figure 19 purifies the side-looking structural representation that distributes heater for water

Figure 20 regulates the structural representation of interface for combustion gas

Figure 21 purifies water, the air pipe flow chart of heater for water

Fig. 1 is a surface structure front view of the present invention: what be in extreme higher position, outward appearance of the present invention left side is row's interface, they are respectively from left to right: waste gas of water heater effluxes mouth 1, running water entering water electromagnetic valve interface 2, the hot water magnet valve interface 3 of powering outward, combustion gas adjustable interface 4.Arrange the interface sustained height therewith be can rotate freely, tap 5 that hot and cold water is dual-purpose.The place ahead of this row's interface is a washing basin lid 18, and its right side is a big pond lid 9.What the bight was vertical behind the big lid right side, pond is a slip chute 11.Below two lids, what be periphery along casing 14 upper limbs is cap seal bar 12.Big pond lid 9 one sides, being in below the cap seal bar 12 is the lid switch 6 of big pond lid.The structure of this switch is identical with effect with the structure of the door switch of effect and micro-wave oven, just thinks to press this switch and just can open big pond lid 9.Under the lid switch is control panel 8, and temperature controller knob 7, program controller 10, timer 13 etc. are positioned on wherein.Be dodge gate 15 below the control panel, open it, can clear up effluent filter and driving motor and the microwave device of safeguarding impeller.Be the storage drawers 16 of this machine under driving motor and microwave device, the framework on the storage drawers is the stand that driving motor 53 and microwave device critical piece are installed.Cover 18 1 sides at washing basin, casing 14 middle parts are provided with a water intaking cavity 20, and secondary purification water is used for the water intaking tap 19 that unboiled water drinks and is positioned on wherein, and the water intaking cavity is provided with the sliding door 21 of transparent material that can upper and lower activity outward.Below water intaking cavity 20, there is one for the glass window 23 of observing usefulness, this watch window can be circular or other shape, igniting and the fuel gas buring situation that can see inner gas heater from this watch window.Posterior angle portion is a main sewer 22 in the casing left side, and it introduces the sewer of family with sewage, and is identical with the drainpipe effect of conventional laundry apparatus.Be 4 cylindrical support pin 17 under the casing 14, this feet can be at 0～30mm scope adjustment height, so that the present invention keeps identical height as far as possible with other facility in average family kitchen.

Fig. 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention: the lid 9,18 in large and small pond is in the vertical state of opening among the figure.On big pond lid 9, two bolt dops 24 are arranged, it can insert in the bolt jack 30 on big flood pool side edge.In the big pond, an impeller 27 is arranged at the bottom of the pond, there is a discharge outlet 32 on its next door.Visible socket notch 28 on impeller 27.Upper limb in big pond, the circle shower nozzle 29 that distributed in the pond is the projection 26 of " mouth " font of a cast such as rounding outside the pond.And big pond 25 1 sides are washing basin 35.In the bottom of washing basin 35, a discharge outlet 36 is arranged.The dual-purpose tap that rotates freely 5 of hot water or cold water is between two ponds.Occupy the water level limit switch knob 34 in addition between two ponds.

Fig. 3 faces structural representation for inside of the present invention: two covering devices have been installed in the bottom in big pond 25, the first is installed in impeller and the transmission device III under the wedged bottom of big pond, its two recirculated water filter-press device IV that is mounted in big sink waste 32 belows; On the lid 9 on big pond heating and chlorination equipment I have been installed, and on the center line of big positive front side, pond, a cover microwave has been installed to be taken place and transmission device II; In addition, below washing basin 35, a cover water has been installed has been purified distribution heater V.

Fig. 4～5 are the structural representation of facing in two ponds of the present invention: big pond 25 must be that metal material is made as the functional space of integrated device function, such as adopting the thick stainless sheet steel punching out of 1.0～2.0mm to form.Its pond mouth edge protuberance 26 can form with punching out, also can adopt weldering, clinching method, inlays " mouth " font becket that sticks a rounding at the Chi Kou edge, forms a circle projection.The effect of this projection is: make it to contact with crowning on the big pond lid 9, play the effect of closing big pond, prevent that microwave or washings from running out of big pond.And washing basin 35 can be ceramic or other material is made.When adopting the material identical to make, can be processed into an integral body with big pond with big pond.The volume in big pond 25 is one of characteristic parameter of the present invention, forms specification seriesization by different volume size, with the instructions for use of the family that satisfies different populations.The relative position in two ponds also is one of characteristic parameter of the present invention, and its position can exchange, to satisfy the needs of different left hand and right hand customs and different kitchens layout.Two ponds are all by screw 46, be fixed on separately framework along its edge on.Wherein the framework 37 in big pond is around one and the bottom all is a sealed whole body structure carriage, and this carriage and organism frame 40 are to be connected as a single entity.The long limit center line in two ponds is 90 ° of angles and installs, leave certain spacing between them, betwixt in scope, the tap 5 of hot and cold water dual-purpose (be two-way intake one tunnel water outlet) tap free to rotate has been installed, it is fixed on organism frame 40 and connects on the gusset 45a in two ponds.This tap 5 supplies the first class purification water of secondary purification water and different temperatures respectively can for two ponds, is engaged in the demand of different housework to water quality, water temperature to satisfy the user.This washing basin 35 is a normal domestic use type pond, and an overfall 44 is arranged, and its drainpipe 43 and main sewer 22 join, and following water is directly with outside the main sewer 22 discharge machines.Lid 18 on washing basin 35 is common lids, can be that plastics or stainless sheet steel material are made.

Above-mentioned big or small pond is made by metal material, and the width of its pond mouth edge protuberance 26 is not less than 20mm, and crowning can be the plane, also can be to be＜45 ° the conical surface.Its overall structure carriage 37 of seat dress, its headroom size is all bigger than the appearance and size in big pond, therefore forms the gap 38 of 37 on big pond 25 and carriage, during this time in the crack, except that institutes such as electric elements are installed took up space, its complementary space had all filled up light heat insulation material 39.In addition, its overflow structure is different with the normal domestic use pond also, and its overfall 48 is by on the median vertical line of washing basin 35 1 sides, below recirculated water in the pond and running water shower nozzle 29.Overfall 48 is an oblong openings, and overfall 48 outer catchment covers 47 are the metal cap of the oblong openings in a parabola cross section.The length of catchment covers 47 is identical with overfall length, and width is its 1 times, and parabolical center overlaps with the center of overfall.Its effect is in the microwave reflection Hui Chi that will reflect from overfall 48.The lower limb of this catchment covers 47 has partly breach, is right after half elliptic metal bellows 49 under it.This glass stria tube 49 is connections with catchment covers 47 or is made into an integral body.They are close to the pond outer wall, are welded on the pond, and are sandwiched in the gap 38 of big pond 25 and carriage 37.Half elliptic metal bellows 49 passes from the carriage bottom, is connected to nearby on the washing basin drainpipe 43, also can directly receive on the main sewer 22.Overflow water or heating in the big pond 25, boil formed steam etc., also discharge from main sewer 22 by this bellows 49.

Fig. 6～7 are the facing of impeller and transmission device, right TV structure schematic diagram: big pond 25 bottom angled have 0～10 ° of angle, have on the inclined-plane diameter greater than the disc of 200mm to outer lug 41, the center of projection has installing hole 42 (as shown in Figure 4), impeller axle 52 and the axle sleeve 51 identical with the structure of conventional laundry apparatus are installed on the sink bracket 37 along the center in this hole; The impeller 27 of washing machine is embedded in this projection 41, locked being bolted on the impeller 27.The hermetically-sealed construction that impeller driving sleeve 51 and big pond 25 and carriage are 37 is identical with the hermetically-sealed construction of conventional laundry apparatus.Driving motor 53 is installed under the big pond 25, is positioned on the oblique seat 54 of storage drawers 16 upper frames 55.The floor projection of the line of centres of driving motor 53 centers and impeller power transmission shaft 52 is 40～50 ° with the angle of long limit, big pond center line.When starter motor 53 runnings, the effect of impeller 27 in big pond 25, identical with the effect in conventional laundry apparatus.Therefore, big pond 25 has had the similar function of conventional laundry apparatus, becomes a miniature rotary drum washing machine.

Fig. 8 is the profile of the washing basket of impeller and band pin, and this impeller 27 is and the identical impeller of the impeller of conventional laundry apparatus.Be buckled with a block 60 that fit like a glove with impeller 27 surface configurations, that form by the stainless sheet steel punching out on its surface.The effect of this block 60 is: the one, conveniently and between the impeller 27 take adiabatic measure; The 2nd, because of its air spots, when it rotates in company with impeller, can stir the microwave in space, pond, to improve the uniformity of microwave.These 60 locked bolts 59 of blocking a shot are fixed on the face of impeller 27.At this impeller 27 and block a shot on 60, along on the circumference of edge certain position, uniform at least three slot mouths 28.The cross sectional shape of this slot mouth 28 is trapezoidal, can assemble one and have the washing basket 57 that mates pins 58 with this slot mouth 28.This basket 57 under the spray of purifying waste water, just can be realized rice washing with impeller 27 slow rotation, washes dish; Under the situation of closing water, also can dewater.

What above-mentioned driving motor 53 adopted is the motor of tumbling-box washing machine, it is single-phase double speed capacitor operating type asynchronous motor, such as this motor can be that number of poles is 12/4 grade, and rotating speed is 480/1460r/min, and power output is the single-phase double speed capacitor operating type asynchronous motor of 60/120W.The purpose that adopts this kind motor be make impeller in laundry, wash the dishes and wash dish, wash rice, stir in the different functions of microwave and have different rotating speeds.

Fig. 9～10 are recirculated water pressue device front view side view: have a discharge outlet 32 in big 25 bottoms, pond, the height that this discharge outlet 32 is opened is the minimum point (as shown in Figure 4) in pond.On this discharge outlet 32, the electronic draining valve 61 in pond has been installed, it is lifted on below the sink bracket 37.In this water outlet position, valve 61 left side, be right after an effluent filter 62.This effluent filter 62 can be a monomer structure, also can be to be injection molded into an integral body together with the electronic draining valve 61 in pond.Filter 62 has three water outlet interfaces, respectively with the inlet of the circulation force (forcing) pump 66 of side, and following electronic total draining valve 63, the water level limit switch 67 on top (by diversion tubule 68) links to each other.The motor 72 of recirculated water force (forcing) pump 66 is fixed on the vertical support plate 73 between sink bracket 37 and storage drawers 16 upper frames 55, the water outlet of force (forcing) pump 66 by a magnetic valve 64 after, shower nozzle 29 water supply to big pond 25 in; The water outlet of electronic total draining valve 63 connects main sewer 22, and sewage is outside main sewer 22 discharge machines.

In Fig. 4, on the sidewall in big pond, meet the installation site of shower nozzle 29, all opened installing hole 50.The shower nozzle 29 of recirculated water and running water is to pass this installing hole 50, is screwed in the shower nozzle feed pipe and is periphery on the endless tube 71a around the pond.Shower nozzle feed pipe 71a shown in Figure 10 and 71b are sandwiched in the interlayer 38 of pond and carriage, and the endless tube 71a around its pond that is periphery is close to the sidewall in big pond 25 and the back side of upper limb projection 26; Vertically part 71b then is parallel to half elliptic overflow metal glass stria tube 49, and the distance of it and this pipe is the bond length in 1/4 big pond.This feed pipe 71b is that recirculated water and running water are shared, and it passes carriage from the oblique sidewall in big sink bracket 37 bottoms, directly links to each other with a magnetic valve 65.This magnetic valve 65 is a normally open, and its effect is: when water purifier, the online flushing of water heater, sterilization, cut off and flow to the recirculated water of shower nozzle 29, and make the water route flow back into water purifier of recirculated water along running water.Two-way water inlet was arranged before magnetic valve 65, and wherein one the tunnel is recirculated water from force (forcing) pump 66, and it is through magnetic valve 64 back supplies, this magnetic valve 64 is normal off status, and it and force (forcing) pump 66 are chain, and force (forcing) pump 66 is opened, then magnetic valve 64 leaves, and force (forcing) pump 66 closes, and then magnetic valve 64 closes; Another road then is from purify the domestic water that distributes the different degree of purifications after heater is handled through water.

Among Figure 10, water level limit switch 67 is fixed on framework gusset 45 back sides that tap 5 is installed, and its adjusting knob 34 then is located at working face tap dead ahead, big pond (see figure 2).

In the said apparatus, effluent filter 62 has the filter screen 69 of a column type, and filter screen 69 opening parts are over against the outlet of tank drain valve 61, and this filter screen 69 can be by turning on the capping 70 of filter 62 by the front, pond, with its taking-up.Above the storage drawers 16 in casing front, be provided with dodge gate 15, open this door, can turn on filter screen capping 70, outside filter screen 69 knockout machines.In addition, opening this door 15 also overhauls this machine for convenient.

Said apparatus IV combines with aforementioned waves wheel apparatus III, has formed a kind of mode of washing provided by the invention, thereby, make multi-functional pond provided by the present invention, be equivalent to the new-type miniature washer of the new washing methods of a employing again.This mode of washing is the part of brand-new bowl washing method provided by the invention, its principle is such: after retaining puts in place in the pond, start impeller 27 and force (forcing) pump 66, part Chi Shui stirs at impeller 27 and produces rotary water current down, another part Chi Shui is through force (forcing) pump 66 pressurizations, penetrate from shower nozzle 29, produce dripping jet, article then are washed under impeller and two kinds of modes that wash the dishes of spray in the pond.

Above-mentioned new-type miniature washer, also have the function that dish is washed in rice washing, it is achieved in that the washing basket 57 of band pin 58 is inserted on the impeller 27 that impeller 27 band baskets 57 rotate, running water produces dripping jet by shower nozzle 29 and sprays to commentaries on classics basket 57, and dish just can be washed rice, be washed to this basket 57 in dripping water; After closing down running water, just can dewater.

Figure 11～14 are the structural representation of heating, chlorination equipment: this heating, chlorination equipment mainly are made up of big pond lid 9, axle movable sliding 11, thermostat 83 etc.As shown in figure 13, pond lid 9 is formed by covering shell 77, lid working face 78, " well " font skeleton 79, far infrared metal electric heating pipe 75, electrothermal tube protection network 74, folder glass 76 wiry, rotating shaft 84, insulation material 80 etc. greatly.Cover in the middle of shell 77 is clipped in " well " font skeleton 79 with lid working face 78.Lid working face 78 is made for metal material, such as adopting the thick stainless sheet steel punching out of 1.0～2.0mm to form.It has a circle over against the also identical with it protruding 78b of pond upper limb projection, size, and two crownings cooperate fully, are closing under the situation of lid, can prevent that microwave and water from running out of outside the pond.Surface in the protruding 78b ring of this lid working face is a concave face, and its cup depth can be 30～40mm.The angle portion of this sunk surface 78a and protruding 78b ring madial wall, pond short side direction has downstream parallelly been installed two far infrared metal electric heating pipes 75 in both sides.This electrothermal tube 75 is to pass concave face 78a to be fixed on " well " font skeleton 79.Through the adiabatic encapsulation process that insulate, its objective is environment and lid hollow are partly isolated between electrothermal tube 75 and the concave face 78a.The part of electrothermal tube 75 in the pond, the electrothermal tube protection network 74 that is fixed on the skeleton 79 surrounds, and this protection network 74 is made for stainless steel wire, and it plays and prevents that article in the pond from breaking the effect of electrothermal tube 75.This concave face 78a and cover shell 77 over against the centre, opened an observation window simultaneously.This window has been installed layer glass 76a and 76b, and wherein this layer of concave face glass 76b is for the microwave glass of folder woven wire, with anti-microwave leakage.Layer glass all is fixed on the skeleton 79 of " well " font.The lid hollow space, light heat insulation material 80 has been filled in the interlayer space except that the watch window space.The rotating shaft 84 of lid is positioned at and covers bight behind the both sides, and it is the axle bed a point rotation on axle movable sliding 11.The far infrared metal electric heating pipe 75 of dress in the lid, it heats controlled temperature temperature device 83 controls in the formed pond.

Figure 14 for the axle movable sliding scheme of installation: axle movable sliding 11 is positioned at the crack both sides (as shown in Figure 3) of big sink bracket 37 back and casing 14 back, is vertically fixed on the framework 40 of casing.When big pond lid 9 transfers to when vertical around a point, it 84 can be successively by a point, b point, c point, d point on the axle movable sliding 11, lid is hidden in the crack of big sink bracket 37 and casing 14 back.Lid 9 is ensconced the height in the cracks, with lid 9 vertically slip into chute the apparent height level of surplus end face and washing basin 35 side mounting interfaces be as the criterion.

Shown in Figure 12, thermostat 83 can be a bimetal temperature control device, also can be the thermostat of other type, and it is close to big pond 25 front side outer walls, and the position that fire box temperature adjusting knob 7 is installed on its position and the control panel 8 is corresponding.Its regulating shaft 82 passes carriage 37 and puts in control panel 8, and knob 7 connects therewith.It is to be sandwiched in the interlayer 38 of pond and carriage, is fixed on the sink bracket 37 front side inwalls.This thermostat 83 also is the thermostat of all electric heating functions of the present invention.

Far infrared metal electric heating pipe 75 in above-mentioned heating and the chlorination equipment I can play a part different in different electrical function provided by the invention.One, when enabling separately, it can bring into play the baked goods function, makes big pond become a electric oven.Its two, when it and microwave device are enabled simultaneously, make big pond become the micro-wave oven of a band toasting performance.Its three, after cleaning tableware, it is the thermal source of Heating pool space and tableware thereof.Its four, its produces far infrared and plays disinfective action, therefore makes big pond have the basic function of disinfection cabinet.Its five, play heat insulation function in big pond and do the time spent, it is the insulation thermal source.

Figure 15～17 are the structural representation of microwave generation with transmission device II: on the 25 front side wall median vertical lines of big pond, below recirculated water and running water shower nozzle 29, have a hole 90 that matches with microwave agitation fan 31 outlet sizes.Microwave waveguide 85 and stirrer fan 31 are vertical is close to the pond outer wall, and stirrer fan 31 outlets are outside in over against this hole 90, and the capping 89 in the pond is fitted together pool wall to clamp.This capping 89 can be that microwave is made with materials such as pottery or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), through encapsulation process, makes space and microwave waveguide 85 and stirrer fan 31 complete seal isolation in the pond between it and the big pond 25.And the microwave generating apparatus that links to each other with waveguide 85: as transformer 86, high-voltage capacitor 87, magnetron 88 etc., then be fixed on the 25 beneath storage drawers upper frames 55 of big pond.The part of stirrer fan 31 and waveguide 85 are sandwiched in the interlayer 38 of pond 25 and carriage 37, and waveguide 85 passes carriage 37 bottoms and connects with magnetron 74.

The fire door of micro-wave oven is the lid 9 (shown in Figure 12) in aforementioned big pond.Have on the lid 9 a cover common microwave stove used fire door bolt switch module 33 (and 24), be installed in apart from the distance of the microwave agitation fan center line 1/4 pond length of side last by symmetry, its bolt dop 24 is installed in the outward flange of aforementioned lid working face 78 near protruding 78b front side, is fixed on " well " glyph framework 79 of lid 9 inside.33 of bolt switch modules are installed in the gap at the outer wall of big sink bracket 37 and the casing 14 positive back sides (as shown in figure 12).And at the outward flange of projection 26 front sides, big pond, on the gusset 45b that is connected Casing frame 40 and sink bracket 37 greatly, counterpoise has been run two bolt dop jacks 30 (as shown in Figure 2) jointly.Close when covering, the bolt dop 24 on the lid passes this jack 30, inserts in its bolt switch module 33 of installing down, thereby makes the bolt switch closure, to connect the control power supply.And the door open button 6 of bolt switch then is installed between cap seal bar 12 and the control panel 8, near the relevant position of bolt switch module 33.This bolt dop 24 is the same with common microwave stove with bolt switch module 33, also chain with control program, to realize the safety lock control function of door of microwave oven, thus, big pond lid 9 has had the security control lock function of door of microwave oven, this security control lock function, also shared by all electric heating functions of the present invention.

Said apparatus II, the lid 9 in the big pond of closing, bolt dop 24 and bolt switch module 33 are locked after, just connected the microwave control circuit, therefore can start the micro-wave oven function.When the electrothermal tube on the lid 9 75 when microwave function uses simultaneously therewith, undoubtedly in making big pond become the micro-wave oven of a band toasting performance.The function of this kind micro-wave oven, also in new bowl washing method provided by the invention, performance is heated and the effect of evaporating the residual moisture of clean tebleware.

Figure 18～19 purify the structural representation that distributes heater for water: in the space under washing basin 35, a cover running water purification has been installed has distributed heater V.This purification distributes heater V to be made up of two water purifiers of series connection, gas heater and magnetic valve and corresponding water, combustion gas, flue gas leading.Running water solenoid valve interface 2 is the water inlet of this device, this magnetic valve 2 is a normally open, only when water purifier 91 (100), water heater 93 online flushings, close, to cut off running water, thereby make the water outlet of force (forcing) pump 66 flow into water heater 93 and water purifier 91 (100), it connects with the water inlet of following first order water purifier.It is the gas inlet of this device that interface 4 is regulated in combustion gas, behind combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve 96 of its series connection, connects with the fuel gas inlet 95 of a gas heater 93.As shown in figure 21, this device is produced the water of three kinds of different degree of purifications: i.e. sewer, first class purification water, secondary purification water.Wherein sewer is the sewage draining exit water outlet of one-level water purifier 91, and it supplies with water heater 93 behind magnetic valve 94, and it is outer heat supply water, the hot water that washes the dishes, washes the water source of fabric that this magnetic valve 94 is normal off status; First class purification water is the sewage draining exit water outlet of secondary water purifier 100, and it also supplies with water heater 93 behind magnetic valve 97, it be except other non-life purposes waters of drinking outside the heat supply water, the fabric that washes the dishes, this magnetic valve 97 is a normally open; Secondary purification water is the water outlet that purifies the mouth of a river of secondary water purifier 100, it is that unboiled water is drunk or edible water, it divides two-way to distribute to the water interface that is located at two diverse locations: one tunnel water intaking tap of directly drinking from unboiled water 19 outwards supplies water, the cold water end 101 on the tap 5 is directly supplied with on another road, supplies Chilled Drinking Water to two ponds respectively.The water outlet of water heater 93 also is divided into three the tunnel and offers the water interface that is located at three diverse locations, to satisfy the water requirement of different life purposes.Wherein: power outward magnet valve interface 3 of a road direction hot water supplies water, what it used is sewer, and the magnetic valve 3 of this interface is normal off status, and it is programme controlled delivery port, after only having selected on the program controller on control panel 8 10 to supply function outside the hot water, just be opened.Another road is the hot water end of directly supplying with on the tap 5 102, it provides the first class purification water of cold and hot two states respectively to two ponds, control it the hot water of which kind of temperature is provided, select on adjustable combustion gas interface 4, it provides first class purification water.Third Road is behind magnetic valve 98, supplies with an end of the two-way water inlet of recirculated water and running water shower nozzle 29 preceding magnetic valves 65, and it can use sewer and first class purification water; This magnetic valve 98 is normal off status, and it is to realize chain control by control program and electrical function, thereby makes recirculated water and running water shower nozzle 29 become programme controlled delivery port; When having selected the laundry function on the program controller 10 at control panel 8, the water of giving is sewer, when having selected to wash the dishes function, gives sewer earlier, and first class purification water is given in the back.In addition, select rice washing, when washing function such as dish, what give all is first class purification water.

What above-mentioned water purifier 91 and 100 adopted is from the pollution discharge type water purifier, and it respectively has one tunnel water inlet two-way water outlet, and wherein the purification water outlet of first order clarifier links to each other with the water inlet of second level water purifier, forms two-stage series connection and purifies.It is installed in the below of tap water supply interface 2, and seat is contained on the Casing frame 40 side by side.Above-mentioned two water purifiers 91 and 100 tandems are used, the microorganism and the bacterium that are filtered in the running water are concentrated on the filter membrane of first order clarifier 91, after even undesired, irregular and water purifier leaves standstill a period of time in blowdown, microorganism on this filter membrane and bacterium produce breeding, caused the filter membrane secondary pollution of the first class purification water of side in addition, still can filter, to have guaranteed that unboiled water is drunk, the quality of edible part water by second level water purifier 100.

What above-mentioned gas heater 93 adopted is automatically to force smoke evacuation formula gas heater, it has realized domestic hot-water's plug and play, but the water that this water heater 93 of process comes out, can be hot water, also can be cold water, when the combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve of installing before the combustion gas interface 95 of water heater 93 96 was in closed condition, the water outlet of water heater 93 be exactly a cold water, when having only combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve 96 to be in open mode, its water outlet is only hot water.This water heater 93 is installed under the washing basin 35 near casing 14 left surfaces and the bight that positive side crosses, and is fixed on the Casing frame 40.The burnt gas of this water heater 93 guide into be positioned at the washing basin rear portion efflux waste gas outlet 1, from then on export 1 again and draw waste gas outdoor or the public smokejack of dwelling house.Before the fuel gas inlet 95 of this water heater 93, the combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve 96 of being close to installation is subjected to programme-control, when water heater provides 65 ℃ wash the dishes to use high-temperature-hot-water, arrive the appointment water level when washing the dishes with hot water, level control switch for water 83 provides signal, by programme-control, close this combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve 96 earlier, the magnetic valve 94 (or 97) of time-delay closing water purifier outlet, temperature with abundant reduction water heater 93 heat exchangers, make water heater be unlikely to produce steam and fouling, guarantee the safe operation and the thermal efficiency of water heater 93.The combustion gas of this water heater 93 is regulated on the interface 4, the switching signal of each hot water gear and the control program of electrical function are chain, form control loop, can be according to the temperature difference of the required hot water of difference in functionality, judge whether the hot water gear is correct, when the selected function of user and practical operation were wrong, electrical function was not worked, thereby prevent that the consumer from misusing the domestic water that is not suitable for certain life purposes, or prevent that the consumer from misapplying 65 ℃ wash the dishes and being used to wash one's hands with high-temperature-hot-water etc.The switching signal of each hot water gear of interface 4 is regulated in above-mentioned combustion gas, also carries out chain with combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve 96.When the electrical equipment use was not done in big pond, combustion gas was regulated interface 4 and is in the cold water gear, and combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve 96 is closed; And being in the hot water gear, 96 of combustion gas electromagnet cut off valve are opened.

In Figure 18, full-automatic center of forcing smoke evacuation formula gas heater 93 bottoms, one and CO warning gas sensitive devices 103 have been installed, and the power supply of this warning device 103 is provided by the control power supply on the control panel 8, and it realizes chain by the waste gas air exhauster 92 of control program and water heater 93.When just in case there is combustion gas to reveal, provide signal by CO alarm 103, start the waste gas air exhauster 92 of water heater 93, the combustion gas discharge of leaking is outdoor, and can report to the police simultaneously, when this water heater 93 is used in the present invention, the security that can improve water heater.

Figure 20 is the structural representation that interface is regulated in combustion gas: combustion gas is regulated interface 4 and mainly is made up of gas joint 4a, regulating piston 104, piston arm 105, adjusting knob 106, last gear contact 107a, following gear contact 107b, valve seat 108 etc.Regulating piston 104 has centre bore to communicate with the perforate of its underpart conical surface.When rotating adjusting knob 106, its built-in acme thread moves up and down piston arm 105, moves up and down thereby drive regulating piston 104, therefore, make the adjustable gaps of 108 of the conical surface of regulating piston 104 bottoms and valve seats, so, also adjustable by the gas quantity of regulating piston 104.All take the sealing of O RunddichtringO between regulating piston 104 and gas joint 4a, adjusting knob 106 and gas joint 4a and the valve seat 108.Gear contact 107a, 107b are installed in respectively on adjusting knob 106 and the valve seat 108, and each the hot water gear contact on the valve seat 108 has lead to link to each other with control circuit.When rotating adjusting knob 106 when being in a certain hot water gear, the upper contact 107a of adjusting knob 106 has just connected the lower contact 107b with this hot water gear correspondence, can be chain with electrical function of the present invention thereby make this combustion gas regulate interface 4.

Figure 21 purifies water, the air pipe flow chart of heater for water: dotted line loop as shown in the figure, be that above-mentioned water purification heater combines the water route that formed water purifier 91 (100), water heater 93 are not dismantled, carried out online flushing with aforementioned recirculated water pressue device.Therefore, make big pond have the ability of water purifier 91 (100), water heater 93 online flushings.Its online purging method is: selected online washing capacity on the program controller 10 of control panel 8, interface 4 is regulated in combustion gas be appointed as the cold water gear, on water level switch knob 34, specify the required water level of flushing water, to rotate freely, the dual-purpose tap 5 of hot and cold water goes to big pond, manual unlocking tap cold water end 101 switches, press starting switch, said apparatus under programme-control according to the following steps, finish the process of online flushing: open the electronic draining valve 61 in pond, close electronic total draining valve 63, big pond retaining, when water is put into the appointment water level, close the magnetic valve 65 on running water solenoid valve interface 2 and the shower nozzle feed pipe, open the magnetic valve 94 of one-level water purifier sewage draining exit simultaneously, close the magnetic valve 97 of secondary water purifier sewage draining exit, and open water heater, the magnetic valve 98 and 64 that supplies water to shower nozzle on the force (forcing) pump outlet pipe starts force (forcing) pump 66; Force (forcing) pump 64 water outlets are along water heater 93, first order water purifier 91, second level water purifier 100 reverse flow, flow back to the pond from the cold water end 101 of tap 5, form online flush cycle thus; When arriving the scheduled time, close down force (forcing) pump 66, open electronic total draining valve 63, bleed off the sewage after the flushing; Open the magnetic valve 65 on running water solenoid valve interface 2 and the shower nozzle feed pipe simultaneously, open the sewage draining exit magnetic valve 97 of secondary water purifier 100, close the magnetic valve 65 of supplying water on force (forcing) pump 66 outlet pipes shower nozzle 29, running water is then from first order water purifier sewage draining exit 94 and second level water purifier sewage draining exit 97, simultaneously flow back to the pond through water heater 93 and shower nozzle 29, at this moment, running water also flows back to the pond from the tap cold water end of opening all the time 101, and water purifier 91 (100), the water heater 93 intact to firm flushing clean; Arrive predetermined scavenging period, reported to the police by control program, close the magnetic valve 98 that supplies water to shower nozzle on water heater 93 outlet pipes, recover the normality position of above-mentioned other each magnetic valve, at this moment, manual-lock tap cold water end 101 switches are promptly finished online flushing process.

The main application of above-mentioned online purging method is: when adding disinfectant at flushing water, can finish water purifier 91 (100) is implemented sterilization operation; Equally, when adding scale remover at flushing water, it also can be used for water heater 93 is carried out scale removal.

The function of above-mentioned whole devices is integrated, has formed a kind of new bowl washing method provided by the invention, thereby, make multi-functional pond provided by the present invention, be equivalent to the new-type dish-washing machine of the new bowl washing method of a employing again.This new bowl washing method is: tableware that will be to be washed is contained on the frame that washes the dishes that places big pond in advance, manually adds cleaning agent, closes big pond lid 8 tight, at this moment, has connected control circuit by the bolt switch module on the big pond 24 and 33; On the program controller 10 of control panel 8, select to wash the dishes function again, water level switch control knob 34 is assigned to predetermined water level, interface 4 is regulated in combustion gas be appointed as the temperature that washes the dishes with hot water, on control panel 8, press starting switch then, said apparatus under programme-control according to the following steps, finish the overall process of the dried disinfecting that washes the dishes: open the electronic draining valve 61 in pond, close electronic total draining valve 63, open the magnetic valve 94 of one-level water purifier 91 sewage draining exits simultaneously, close the magnetic valve 97 of secondary water purifier 100 sewage draining exits, open the magnetic valve 98 of supplying with shower nozzle 29 on water heater 93 outlet pipes, this moment one-level water purifier 91 the sewer water heater 93 of flowing through, water heater 93 igniting heating automatically, hot water promptly feed the pond from the pond shower nozzle 29 all around that is periphery; When reaching the appointment water level, at first close the combustion gas electric check valve 96 before water heater 93 combustion gas interface 95, the certain hour of delaying time then, when treating that the hot water water temperature is reduced to the temperature of common warm water, close the magnetic valve 94 of one-level water purifier 91 sewage draining exits, open the magnetic valve 64 of supplying with shower nozzle 29 on force (forcing) pump 66 outlet pipes, start the driving motor and the recirculated water force (forcing) pump 64 of impeller 27 simultaneously, form impeller and the washing methods that sprays wash the dishes mode and usefulness, that is: a part of Chi Shui stirs at impeller 27 and produces rotary water current down, the cup in the pool water within is flooded in washing, bowl-shape tableware, another part Chi Shui penetrates from shower nozzle 29 through force (forcing) pump 66 pressurizations, produce dripping jet, washing exceeds the plate-like tableware of the water surface, and like this, tableware just is washed under impeller and two kinds of mode of washing of spray in the pond; After washing finishes, stop the running of the driving motor and the recirculated water force (forcing) pump 66 of impeller 27 simultaneously, open electronic total draining valve 64, bleed off the sewage that washes the dishes; Thereafter open the magnetic valve 97 of the sewage draining exit of secondary water purifier 100 again, the first class purification current are through water heater 93, and water heater 93 igniting automatically heats, and hot water sprays to tableware by shower nozzle 29, the beginning rinsing; When washings efflux the scheduled time, after washing out the foam and the foreign material at the bottom of the pond on the tableware, electronic once more total draining valve 63, big pond refilling, after treating that washings reach the appointment water level, start the driving motor of impeller 27 separately, tableware is finished rinsing in the pond under impeller and two kinds of mode of washing of spray, just the water of shower nozzle is that washings overflow from overfall therebetween from first class purification water at this moment; After rinsing finishes, at first close the combustion gas electric check valve 96 before water heater 93 combustion gas interface 95, time-delay is to stopping impeller 27 runnings, open electronic total draining valve 63, racking up washings then, and when treating that the hot water water temperature is reduced to the temperature of common warm water, close the magnetic valve 94 of secondary water purifier 100 sewage draining exits again, cut off rinsing water; Close the electronic draining valve 61 in pond thereafter, start impeller 27,, connect the power supply of microwave generating apparatus II and far infrared metal electric heating pipe 75 simultaneously with slow rotation, clean tebleware is under microwave and far infrared metal electric heating pipe 75 dual-heated, and its residual moisture content is evaporated; Temperature reaches sterilisation temp in the pond, and reaches the scheduled time, closes the power supply of microwave generating apparatus II, stops the running of impeller 27, and the clean tebleware of being dried carries out high-temperature sterilization by far infrared metal electric heating pipe 75 separately; Reach predetermined disinfecting time, close the power supply of far infrared metal electric heating pipe 75, recover the normality position of above-mentioned each magnetic valve, finish sterilization operation.Treat that temperature drops to normal temperature in the pond, press bolt shift knob 6, open the lid 9 in big pond, can take out tableware, thereby finish the overall process of the whole dried disinfecting that washes the dishes.

Above-mentioned new bowl washing method has four characteristics and advantages that are different from existing bowl washing method: one, the different degree of purifications of washing use Water, the water that namely washes the dishes are the sewers that uses the one-level water purifier, and rinsing water is to use first class purification water, has optimized the water behind the tap water purifying Structure has improved the quality of the water that washes the dishes; Its two, replace electric heater by the Full-automatic forced flue type gas water heater, use as washings Heater, its plug and play such as need not at the time to be heated, has improved the efficient of the operation of washing the dishes; Its three, washing methods is impeller and spray Two kinds of wash the dishes mode and usefulness namely start impeller simultaneously and the recirculated water force (forcing) pump washs, and in the situation that does not increase water, have improved cup, bowl The wash conditions of shape tableware; Its four, the tableware after cleaning starts again microwave and Far infrared ray metal electric hot pipe simultaneously, and its residual moisture content is carried out Heating and evaporation, because microwave is much better than electrothermal tube to the efficiency of heating surface of water, therefore, the moisture content that remains on the tableware mainly evaporates by microwave, Shortened and reached the sterilisation temp required time.

The present invention is not limited to only integrated above-mentioned several functions on above-mentioned big pond, is equally applicable to suitable for readingly open wide, have down discharge outlet at other Integrated above-mentioned several functions on the canister; The present invention also is not limited on above-mentioned big pond, and only integrated above-mentioned several functions is same, above-mentioned The different device of several functions, also can be respectively being integrated on the basin with independent or various combination. Belong to or comprise above restriction situation Product, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. multifunctional household pond, by small one and large one two basins and lid thereof, impeller and transmission device thereof, microwave device, the heating disinfection device, the recirculated water pressue device, water purifies and distributes heater, casing is formed, this casing is positioned at greatly, below the washing basin, and this casing is including storage drawers below big pond, wherein the heating disinfection device is installed on the lid in big pond, it is characterised in that: big pond is made by metal material, its pool side edge has a circle projection, impeller and transmission device thereof are installed in big basin bottom, wherein impeller is embedded in the outside projection of big basin bottom, and the driving motor seat of transmission device is contained on the framework on storage drawers top; The waveguide of microwave device is vertical with stirrer fan is close to big pond side outer wall, and the capping of its stirrer fan in the pond is installed in pool wall, and high-voltage capacitor, magnetron, transformer that microwave takes place then are fixed on the storage drawers upper frame; The heating disinfection device is two far infrared metal electric heating pipes, and they are parallel to be lifted on the depression bight in the projection circle of big pond lid and to be exposed to outside the lid, they with the big pond of the chain control of thermostat of being close to big pond outer wall in temperature; The recirculated water pressue device is installed on the discharge outlet of big basin bottom, wherein the electronic draining valve in pond is right after discharge outlet, the outlet of this valve has connected an effluent filter, and three water outlet interfaces of filter are connected with the diversion tubule of the water inlet of circulation force (forcing) pump, electronic total draining valve, water level limit switch respectively; Water purify to distribute heater to be installed in the bottom of washing basin, wherein: purifier be two series connection use from the pollution discharge type water purifier, their sewage draining exits separately are equipped with magnetic valve, connect with heater after the water outlet parallel connection of this valve; Heater is a full-automatic smoke evacuation formula gas heater of forcing, and supplies with the water nozzle of three diverse locations through the water that water heater comes out: supply the hot water end of interface, tap, the shower nozzle in the pond outside the hot water; Purifying waste water after water purifier is handled then distributed to the intake that unboiled water drinks and the cold water end of tap, and wherein for before the shower nozzle in interface, the pond magnetic valve being installed also, all magnetic valves all are subjected to programme-control to hot water outward; On the lid in big pond, a circle and the identical projection of big pond deck edge projection are arranged, an observation window has been opened in its centre, and glass pane is the anti-microwave glass of folder woven wire; There is the used bolt dop of a pair of door of microwave oven at the edge of lid, and the bolt switch module is installed in the relevant position of big pond one side; Insulation material has been filled in interlayer space in the lid except that observation window.

2. aforesaid right requires 1 described device, it is characterized in that: the driving motor of impeller has adopted single-phase double speed capacitor operating type asynchronous motor.

3. aforesaid right requires 1 described device, it is characterized in that: on the impeller face, be buckled with a metal nut cap that fits like a glove with the impeller surface configuration, have 3 slot mouths on this block and the impeller at least.

4. aforesaid right requires 1 described device, it is characterized in that: water purifies the shower nozzle that distributes heater water filling in the pond, is mounted on the pond feed pipe all around that is periphery.

5. aforesaid right requires 1 described device, it is characterized in that: on the pairing casing in position that effluent filter is installed, be provided with a dodge gate, open this dodge gate, filter screen that can effluent filter is built-in takes out.

6. aforesaid right requires 1 described device, it is characterized in that: big pond lid is mounted on the movable sliding, this movable sliding is arranged in the slit at the back side behind big sink bracket and the casing, when big pond lid transfers to when vertical, its axle can be hidden in lid in the crack at movable sliding place by the axle movable sliding.

7. aforesaid right requires 1 described device, it is characterized in that: thermostat is mounted in the interlayer of big pond and carriage, and its regulating shaft passes carriage and stretches out casing.

8. aforesaid right requires 1 described device, it is characterized in that: big pond is that seat is contained in the integral bracket, around this integral bracket and bottom is left required hole and the position of each device is installed, its headroom size is bigger than big pond, with formed gap, big pond, except that the installation appliance component took up space, remaining had filled up insulation material.

9. bowl washing method that the described device of claim 1 provides, tableware to be washed is contained on the frame that washes the dishes that places big pond in advance, manually add cleaning agent, close big pond lid tight, set predetermined water level and the temperature that washes the dishes with hot water, said apparatus is under programme-control, finish by following step and to wash the dishes, oven dry, the overall process of sterilization: open the electronic draining valve in pond, close electronic total draining valve, open the magnetic valve of one-level water purifier sewage draining exit simultaneously, close the magnetic valve of secondary water purifier sewage draining exit, open the magnetic valve of supplying with shower nozzle on the water heater outlet, the heating of lighting a fire automatically of the sewer of the one-level water purifier water heater of flowing through, water heater, hot water i.e. shower nozzle around the pond that is periphery feed the pond; When hot water reaches the appointment water level, close the magnetic valve of one-level water purifier sewage draining exit, opening supplies water on the force (forcing) pump outlet pipe gives the magnetic valve of shower nozzle, start the driving motor and the recirculated water force (forcing) pump of impeller simultaneously, part Chi Shui stirs at impeller and produces rotary water current down, cup, the bowl-shape tableware in the pool water within flooded in washing, another part Chi Shui pressurizes through force (forcing) pump, penetrate from shower nozzle, produce dripping jet, washing exceeds the plate-like tableware of the water surface, and tableware is washed under impeller and two kinds of mode of washing of spray in the pond; After washing finishes, stop the running of impeller and force (forcing) pump simultaneously, open electronic total draining valve, bleed off the sewage that washes the dishes; Open the magnetic valve of the sewage draining exit of secondary water purifier again, the first class purification current are through water heater, the water heater heating of lighting a fire automatically, hot water sprays to tableware by shower nozzle, when washings efflux the scheduled time, closes electronic total draining valve again, after treating that washings reach the appointment water level, start the driving motor of impeller separately, tableware is finished rinsing in the pond under impeller and two kinds of mode of washing of spray, and washings overflow from overfall therebetween; After rinsing finishes, close the magnetic valve of secondary water purifier sewage draining exit, stop the impeller running, open electronic total draining valve, rack up washings; Afterwards, close the electronic draining valve in pond, start the impeller slow rotation, connect the power supply of microwave generating apparatus and far infrared metal electric heating pipe simultaneously, clean tebleware is under microwave and far infrared metal electric heating pipe dual-heated, and its residual moisture is evaporated; Temperature reaches sterilisation temp in the pond, and to the scheduled time, closes the power supply of microwave generating apparatus, stops the running of impeller, and the clean tebleware of being dried carries out high-temperature sterilization by far infrared metal electric heating pipe separately; Reach predetermined disinfecting time, close the power supply of far infrared metal electric heating pipe, recover the normality position of above-mentioned each magnetic valve, finish sterilization operation, treat that temperature drops to normal temperature in the pond, open the bolt switch, open the lid in big pond, can take out tableware, thereby finish the overall process of the whole dried disinfecting that washes the dishes, it is characterized in that: the process of washing the dishes is used the water of different degree of purifications, and the water that promptly washes the dishes is the sewer of one-level water purifier, rinsing water is the sewer of secondary water purifier, and promptly the one-level water purifier purifies waste water; Dish water is heated by full-automatic pressure smoke evacuation formula gas heater; The mode of washing the dishes is impeller and spray two kinds of wash the dishes mode and usefulness, promptly starts impeller simultaneously and the recirculated water force (forcing) pump washs; Tableware to cleaning starts microwave generating apparatus and far infrared metal electric heating pipe simultaneously, residual moisture is heated and evaporates.

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