CN115174448A - Container-based network probe control method - Google Patents

Container-based network probe control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115174448A
CN115174448A CN202210557401.1A CN202210557401A CN115174448A CN 115174448 A CN115174448 A CN 115174448A CN 202210557401 A CN202210557401 A CN 202210557401A CN 115174448 A CN115174448 A CN 115174448A
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network
test
probe
park
test sample
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CN115174448B (en
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沈佳杰
向望
徐竟祎
李炜莹
任晨
赵泽宇
张凯
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Fudan University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/12Network monitoring probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/06Generation of reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a network probe control method based on a container, which comprises the following steps: 1) Deploying network probe equipment in a park network monitoring range, and constructing a test sample library; 2) Generating a network test sample according to the network test requirement; 3) Grouping the network probe equipment according to the range of executing the network test, issuing a test sample, and executing a test sample program; 4) Acquiring the running state of a network in a specific area in the park according to the test result; 5) And the network probe feeds the test data and the analysis result back to the network operation and maintenance personnel. Compared with the prior art, the method and the system can be applied to the scenes of upgrading test of the park network equipment and monitoring of the operation state of the park network, and reduce the labor cost consumed by network test tasks in the network operation and maintenance process.

Description

Container-based network probe control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden network management and control, in particular to a container-based network probe management and control method.
Background
With the expansion of the scale of the campus network, the real-time monitoring of the operation state of the campus network becomes an important problem of operation and maintenance of the campus network, and in order to monitor the operation state of the campus network, a common method is to deploy a large number of network probe devices in the campus network, obtain the measurement results of the network probes distributed at different locations of the campus in real time, and return the measurement results to the network operation and maintenance staff, so as to discover possible faults in the network in time.
When a park network test task is executed, a network management and control system needs to manage and control a large number of network probe devices in a park to complete the network test task in a coordinated mode, network service quality in a designated area is guaranteed, but due to the fact that the number of the network probe devices is large, manpower management and control cost is high, and the degree of dependence of software and hardware is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and providing a container-based network probe control method.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a network probe control method based on a container is used for completing network test tasks through controlling a garden network probe, and comprises the following steps:
1) Deploying network probe equipment in a park network monitoring range, and constructing a test sample library;
2) Generating a network test sample according to the network test requirement;
3) Grouping the network probe equipment according to the range of executing the network test, issuing a test sample, and executing a test sample program;
4) Acquiring the running state of a network in a specific area in the park according to the test result;
5) And the network probe feeds the test data and the analysis result back to the network operation and maintenance personnel.
In the step 1), in order to ensure the compatibility of the test sample library, a container assembly is adopted to construct a network test sample library, a container operation environment is installed at a network probe equipment end, and when a network test task needs to be executed, the container assembly and a coverage area which need to be used are determined according to test requirements.
The step 2) is specifically as follows:
according to the network test requirement, selecting the test components required by the test from the existing test components in the test component library, and arranging and combining the selected test components to generate a test sample.
In the step 2), after the test sample is generated, whether the test sample can meet the test requirement is verified in the local environment, and if the test sample cannot meet the test requirement, the test component library is updated.
The step 3) is specifically as follows:
according to the area range of the network test to be executed in the park and the network probe equipment list, selecting the network probe equipment corresponding to the network test area range to realize grouping, respectively distributing the corresponding test samples to each group of probe equipment to execute the test program, returning the test result through the network probe equipment, and acquiring the park network running state.
The step 4) is specifically as follows:
the method comprises the steps of periodically obtaining a test result returned by a network probe, obtaining the current network operation state of a park, positioning an area where a network fault occurs by combining with the network topology information of the park when the network fault occurs, and feeding back the test data and an analysis result to network operation and maintenance personnel to help the network operation and maintenance personnel to deduce the reason causing the network fault.
The test components comprise ping delay detection, traceroute detection, uplink and downlink bandwidth measurement, network equipment model and transmission protocol acquisition, wi-Fi network negotiation rate detection and Wi-Fi network communication frequency band and signal strength detection.
The test sample is generated by a combination of one or more test components.
The invention provides a container-based network probe control method, which comprises the following steps of constructing a test component library, selecting test components to form a test sample, and issuing the test sample to specific network probe equipment to complete a network test task of a user, compared with the current network test method, the method has the following advantages:
1. customizing to generate a network test sample: in order to quickly complete the network test task of a specific area, the invention combines and packs a plurality of test component programs into container components (test samples), and sends the test programs to be executed to grouped network probe equipment to complete the test task, thereby customizing the network test task of a specific park network range according to the test requirements.
2. High software and hardware compatibility of the management and control platform is realized: because the software and hardware structures of the network probe have heterogeneity, different network probe devices are required to be compatible in the testing process, and the testing program and the corresponding library file packaging generation component are sent to the network probe devices through the container technology, so that the dependence degree of the testing program on the software and hardware of the network probe can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a container-based network probe control method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for container-based network probe management and control according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of an implementation process of a test sample construction method based on component layout.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a network probe packet-based test sample distribution method.
Fig. 5 is a process for performing a network status analysis method based on test results.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
The invention provides a container-based network probe management and control method to realize the management of network probe equipment in a park, and fig. 1 shows a frame schematic diagram of the container-based network probe management and control method, and by deploying a container platform in a network probe, the method can effectively reduce the personnel cost overhead required by the management and control of a large number of network probes in the network operation and maintenance process, and comprises the following three parts:
(1) The component layout-based test sample construction method comprises the following steps: in order to know the running state of the park network, a network probe usually needs to complete a plurality of test tasks, the invention provides a test sample generation algorithm based on component arrangement, and combines the existing test components to generate a test sample so as to meet the network test requirement of a specific area.
(2) The test sample distribution method based on the network probe grouping comprises the following steps: the network management and control system needs a packet network probe and sends specific test samples to designated network probe equipment to determine the network operation states of the areas, so that the network service quality is guaranteed.
(3) The network state analysis method based on the test result comprises the following steps: and analyzing the operation state of the park network according to the test result returned by the network probe deployed in each building, analyzing the reason causing the network fault according to the network topology information and the test result data when the network fault occurs, and feeding back the analysis result to the network operation and maintenance personnel.
In order to complete the network testing task of the park, the invention uses the container component to construct the test sample, sends the test sample to the network probe device in groups, and analyzes the test result data, fig. 2 shows the execution steps of the network probe control method based on the container, and the invention mainly comprises the following three parts:
(1) Test component generation method based on component arrangement
In order to complete a specific network test task, the invention provides a test component generation method based on component arrangement, by arranging a plurality of existing test components, the method generates a test sample in a customized manner according to the test requirements of a user, and verifies the effectiveness of the test sample in a local environment, so that the test sample can meet the network test requirements of a campus after being issued, and an execution process of the test sample construction method based on the component arrangement is shown in fig. 3.
(2) Test sample distribution method based on network probe grouping
In order to efficiently control the network probes in the park, the invention provides a test sample distribution method based on network probe grouping, which cooperatively completes the network test task in a specific area by controlling network probe equipment, collects the test result returned by the network probe equipment and helps the park network operation and maintenance personnel to know the running state of the current park network in time. Fig. 4 shows an implementation procedure of a network probe packet-based test sample distribution method.
(3) Network state analysis method based on test result
In order to analyze the test result returned by the network probe, the invention provides a network state analysis method based on the test result to help network operation and maintenance personnel to determine the operation state of the park network. Fig. 5 shows an implementation process of the network status analysis method based on the test result.
The management and control of the present invention is mainly applicable to be deployed to the following application scenarios:
(1) Network upgrade test verification scenario: after the park network is upgraded, the network operation and maintenance needs to test the network performance in the park coverage area quickly, the method can deploy the test samples to the network probe devices scattered at different network positions quickly, test the network operation state, analyze the test result and help park network operation and maintenance personnel to verify the result of the network upgrade.
(2) Long-term park network monitoring scene: in order to monitor the running state of the park network, the invention can control the network probe equipment deployed at each position of the park to monitor the running state of the network. By collecting and analyzing the measurement data of the network probe for a long time, the method provides a theoretical basis for the operation and maintenance personnel of the park network to optimize the network structure.
Examples
In order to accurately monitor the real-time performance of a large-scale park network, a network operation and maintenance worker needs to deploy a large amount of network probe equipment to monitor the service quality of the park network from a terminal, however, when monitoring the park network performance, there are problems that network testing requirements are various, and the data of a control network probe is numerous, and the like, and specifically, a network probe control method generally needs to meet the following requirements:
firstly, customizing a network test sample to determine the availability of network functions, after the network upgrading of a garden is completed, network operation and maintenance personnel need to quickly test the network functions to determine the availability of the upgraded network, customizing the test functions of network probes according to the network test requirements, and generating the test sample to be distributed to the network probes distributed at each position of the garden.
Secondly, network probe equipment is managed in a fine mode, in a large-scale park network, different building areas need to provide different types of network access services, and customized network monitoring services need to be achieved for different buildings and areas, so that the network probe management and control method needs to manage the network probe equipment in a fine mode to monitor the network operation condition.
Finally, the network operation condition is accurately analyzed, the network monitoring method needs to be capable of accurately analyzing the current network operation state according to the feedback data of the network probe, and when the park network has a fault, the network probe management method can schedule the network probe equipment deployed at each position of the park to test and position the position of the network fault.
According to the network test requirement, the container technology is used for generating the test sample, the network probe equipment is grouped, the specific network test task is efficiently completed, and when the park network fails, the failed network equipment is positioned by analyzing the test result data returned from the network probe equipment, so that the stability of the network service is guaranteed.
In order to meet the network testing requirements of users, the invention provides a component arrangement-based test sample construction method to combine different test components and quickly generate a test sample. Before distributing the test samples to each building area, the invention can check the test samples to be distributed, and if the network test requirements cannot be met, the test components are upgraded and updated.
According to the network test coverage area, the invention provides a test sample distribution method based on network probe grouping, which divides network probes deployed in different areas in a park into a plurality of groups, gives a test sample to a specific group of network probe equipment according to the network test requirement, regularly acquires the performance parameters of the park network, and analyzes the current operation situation of the current park network.
When a network fault occurs, the invention provides a network state analysis method based on a test result to combine network topology information and the deployment position of a network probe, analyze the test result returned by the network probe, determine the reason causing the network fault, and generate a network test report according to the test result and the analysis result, thereby helping network operation and maintenance personnel to improve the stability of a park network.
Specifically, the container-based network probe control method in this embodiment includes the following detailed steps:
step 1: deploying network probe equipment to each building area according to the network monitoring range;
and 2, step: generating a test sample by using the test component combination according to the network test requirement;
and 3, step 3: verifying the correctness of the test sample by the local environment, and updating a server-side test component library;
and 4, step 4: a packet network probe device distributes test samples to individual grouped network probes.
And 5: starting a container running environment of the network probe, and executing the received test sample;
and 6: and collecting returned test result data at regular time and monitoring the running state of the park network.
And 7: when the park network fails, the failed network equipment is positioned.
(1) Test sample construction method based on component arrangement
In order to quickly complete a given network test task, the invention provides a test sample construction method based on component arrangement to generate a test sample, which comprises the following specific steps:
step 11: determining the test requirement and the coverage area of a test park network;
step 12: selecting a required test component from an existing test component library;
step 13: arranging the selected test components to generate test samples;
step 14: verifying the validity of the test sample in a local environment;
step 15: and if the test requirements cannot be met, upgrading and updating the test component library.
(2) Test sample distribution method based on network probe grouping
According to the network test requirement and the coverage range, the invention provides a test sample distribution method based on network probe grouping to quickly distribute a test sample to a network probe, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 21: grouping network probe equipment according to the test coverage area;
step 22: issuing a test sample to network probe equipment of a specific group;
step 23; executing a network test program and collecting network test data;
step 24: collecting a test result, and acquiring a park network operation state;
step 25: and returning the test result and the analysis result to the network operation and maintenance personnel.
(3) Network state analysis method based on test result
According to the test result of the network probe, the invention provides a network state analysis method based on the test result to determine the operation state of the park network, which comprises the following specific steps:
step 31: collecting test result data returned by the network probe at regular time;
step 32: analyzing the network running state according to the position of the network probe;
step 33: when a network fault occurs, acquiring fault information acquired by a network probe;
step 34: determining an occurrence area of a network fault according to the network topology information;
step 35: generating a network test report according to the test data returned by each probe;
step 36: and feeding back the generated network test report to network operation and maintenance personnel.
In summary, in order to manage and control network probe equipment, the invention provides a container-based network probe management and control method, which deploys a test component on the network probe equipment by using a container mechanism, and also provides a component arrangement-based test sample construction method, generates a test sample according to a network test requirement, and constructs a network probe equipment container platform, so that the invention provides a network probe grouping-based test sample distribution method, which issues the test sample to network probe equipment located at each position of a park to complete a network test task, and on the basis, the invention provides a network state analysis method based on a test result to determine the current operation state of a network, and helps network operation and maintenance personnel to eliminate network faults; the method and the system can be applied to the scenes of upgrading test of the park network equipment and monitoring the operation state of the park network so as to reduce the labor cost consumed by network test tasks in the network operation and maintenance process.

Claims (8)

1. A network probe control method based on a container is used for completing a network test task through controlling a garden network probe, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Deploying network probe equipment in a park network monitoring range, and constructing a test sample library;
2) Generating a network test sample according to the network test requirement;
3) Grouping the network probe equipment according to the range of executing the network test, issuing a test sample, and executing a test sample program;
4) Acquiring the running state of a network in a specific area in the park according to the test result;
5) And the network probe feeds the test data and the analysis result back to the network operation and maintenance personnel.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 1), in order to ensure compatibility of the test sample library, the container assembly is used to construct the network test sample library, and a container operating environment is installed at the network probe device, and when a network test task needs to be performed, the container assembly and the coverage area that need to be used are determined according to test requirements.
3. The container-based network probe control method according to claim 1, wherein the step 2) is specifically:
according to the network test requirement, selecting the test components required by the test from the existing test components in the test component library, and arranging and combining the selected test components to generate a test sample.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step 2), after the test sample is generated, it is verified in the local environment whether the test sample can meet the test requirement, and if the test requirement cannot be met, the test component library is updated.
5. The container-based network probe control method according to claim 1, wherein the step 3) is specifically:
according to the area range and the network probe equipment list of the network test to be executed in the park, selecting the network probe equipment corresponding to the network test area range to realize grouping, respectively distributing corresponding test samples to each group of probe equipment to execute the test program, returning the test result through the network probe equipment, and acquiring the park network operation state.
6. The container-based network probe management and control method according to claim 1, wherein the step 4) is specifically:
the method comprises the steps of periodically obtaining a test result returned by a network probe, obtaining the current network operation state of a park, positioning an area where a network fault occurs by combining with the network topology information of the park when the network fault occurs, and feeding back the test data and an analysis result to network operation and maintenance personnel to help the network operation and maintenance personnel to deduce the reason causing the network fault.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein the test components comprise ping delay probing, raceroute probing, uplink and downlink bandwidth measurement, network device model and transmission protocol acquisition, wi-Fi network negotiation rate probing, and Wi-Fi network communication band and signal strength probing.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the test sample is generated from a combination of one or more test components.
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