CN115172790A - High-power generation integrated system based on high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell - Google Patents

High-power generation integrated system based on high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell Download PDF

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CN115172790A
CN115172790A CN202210553261.0A CN202210553261A CN115172790A CN 115172790 A CN115172790 A CN 115172790A CN 202210553261 A CN202210553261 A CN 202210553261A CN 115172790 A CN115172790 A CN 115172790A
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wall
reactor
fuel cell
exchange membrane
bolt
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郑俊荣
张连忠
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Anhui Qingmuzi Dehui Energy Development Co ltd
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Anhui Qingmuzi Dehui Energy Development Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029Heat exchange using liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to an integrated system for high-power generation based on a high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell, which comprises a box frame, wherein a reactor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame through a bolt, two support plates are welded in the box frame, a storage box is installed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of one support plate through a bolt, a connecting pipe extending into the reactor is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box, an installation box is installed on the outer wall of the top of one support plate through a bolt, a reactor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box through a bolt, and the reactor is mutually communicated with the reactor through a pipeline. The structure formed by the storage tank and the reactor can store formic acid and react to generate hydrogen, so that the hydrogen can be used by a fuel cell, the hydrogen can be stored and transported in a chemical energy form, and the hydrogen is released after the hydrogen arrives at a destination, so that the problems of safe storage and transportation of the hydrogen are solved, and the emission of carbon dioxide can be effectively reduced.

Description

High-power generation integrated system based on high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to an integrated system for high-power generation based on a high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell.
Background
A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (typically hydrogen) and an oxidant (typically oxygen) into electrical energy through a redox reaction. Unlike most batteries, fuel cells require a continuous source of fuel and oxygen (typically from air) to sustain the chemical reaction, whereas in batteries the chemical energy is typically from metals and their ions or oxides already present in the cell.
Chinese patent No. CN212230535U provides a fuel cell integrated system and a vehicle having the same, the fuel cell integrated system including: the electric pile module is integrated with an electric control system and a data acquisition system; an engine auxiliary system comprising a hydrogen system, an air system, and a water thermal management system, the engine auxiliary system integrated below and mounted directly on the stack module. The fuel cell integrated system and the vehicle with the fuel cell integrated system realize a new fuel cell engine system integration scheme, have higher integration level, and can greatly improve the mass specific power and the volume specific power of a hydrogen fuel cell engine.
The safe storage and the transportation problem of hydrogen can't be solved to present current fuel cell, and power flow direction and energy balance nature between fuel cell and the motor are relatively poor simultaneously for the vehicle can't keep better dynamic nature, and current fuel cell system is relatively poor to the utilization ratio of waste heat moreover, consequently, need urgently to develop an integrated system based on high-power electricity generation of high temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated system for high-power generation based on a high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell, which aims to solve the problems that the fuel cell provided in the background technology ensures the storage and transportation of hydrogen and the power flow direction and energy balance between the existing fuel cell and a motor are poor and the waste heat utilization rate is low.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an integrated system based on high-power electricity generation of high temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell, includes the tank tower, the reactor is installed through the bolt in tank tower bottom inner wall one side, tank tower internal weld has two extension boards, one of them extension board bottom outer wall one side is installed the storage box through the bolt, and storage box bottom outer wall one side is pegged graft and is had the connecting pipe that extends to the reactor inside, one of them install the install bin through the bolt on the extension board top outer wall, install reactor through the bolt in install bin bottom inner wall one side, and the reactor communicates each other through pipeline and reactor, install lithium cell, adjustment module through the bolt respectively in install bin bottom inner wall both sides, and the lithium cell is electric connection with adjustment module, reactor respectively through the wire, set up the recess that is equidistance structural distribution on the install bin side inner wall, install bin inside has seted up the chamber groove, install bin one side outer wall is close to bottom department and pegs graft and has the back flow that extends to the chamber inslot, and back flow one end extends to the reactor inside, reactor inside is provided with proton exchange membrane, and all be provided with the catalyst layer on the outer wall on the exchange membrane both sides, one of which is provided with the cathode diffusion layer, anode layer on one side.
Furthermore, a water tank is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame through a bolt, and the water tank is communicated with the reactor.
Furthermore, a water pump is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame through a bolt, one end of the water pump is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, a water delivery pipe extending to the inside of the reactor is inserted into the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water delivery pipe is communicated with the cavity groove through a pipeline.
Further, install the air pump through the bolt on the installation box one side outer wall, and air pump one end passes through the pipeline and communicates each other with the reactor, the inlet end threaded connection of air pump has the barrel, and the barrel is inside to peg graft and to have the filter core.
Furthermore, liquid level sensors are inserted into one sides of the outer walls of the bottoms of the water tank and the storage tank, and a plurality of detection units are arranged on the outer walls of the side faces of the reactor and the reactor.
Furthermore, a main control unit and a warm-pressing control unit are installed on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the support plate through bolts respectively, the main control unit is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor through a wire, and the warm-pressing control unit is electrically connected with the detection unit through a wire.
Furthermore, the filter screen plate is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box frame through bolts, the water inlet pipe and the feed pipe are respectively inserted into the outer wall of one side of the filter screen plate, the manual speed water inlet pipe extends into the water tank, and one end of the feed pipe extends into the storage box.
Further, a protective net is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box frame through a hinge, and a handle is installed on the outer wall of one side of the protective net close to the bottom through a bolt.
Further, the winding has the filter screen on the outer wall of tank tower side, and filter screen one end outer wall has seted up the spout, install the spring that is equidistance structure and distributes through the bolt on the inner wall of spout top, and the joint board is installed through the bolt to the spring bottom, be provided with the shifting block on the outer wall of joint board one side.
Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate is provided with clamping grooves distributed in an equidistant structure, the outer wall of one end of the filter screen is welded with limiting rods distributed in an equidistant structure, and one end of each limiting rod is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove.
The invention provides an integrated system based on high-power generation of a high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell by improvement, compared with the prior art, the integrated system has the following improvements and advantages:
(1) The storage tank and the reactor designed by the invention can store formic acid and react to generate hydrogen so as to be used by a fuel cell, can store and transport the hydrogen in the form of chemical energy, and release the hydrogen when arriving at a destination, thereby not only solving the problems of safe storage and transportation of the hydrogen, but also effectively reducing the emission of carbon dioxide.
(2) When the fuel cell system is used, the electric-electric hybrid power mechanism formed by the reactor, the lithium battery and the like is reasonably matched, so that the power flow direction and the energy balance among various power assembly components such as a fuel cell engine, a power storage battery and a motor can be balanced, and the vehicle can keep better dynamic property and economical efficiency.
(3) According to the return pipe and the cavity groove designed by the invention, when the fuel cell system is used, the return pipe enables water cooled in the installation box to flow into the reactor, so that the reactor is heated to facilitate chemical substance reaction in the reactor, the waste heat of the fuel cell is effectively utilized, and the waste of resources is reduced.
(4) The structure formed by the filter screen plate, the filter screen and the protective net can prevent more dust from falling inside the fuel cell system, and improve the dustproof capability of the fuel cell.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the back structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint of the filter screen of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a control flow diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 box frame, 2 filter screen plates, 3 water inlet pipes, 4 feed pipes, 5 filter screens, 6 protective nets, 7 handles, 8 support plates, 9 water tanks, 10 water pumps, 11 reactors, 12 detection units, 13 storage tanks, 14 connecting pipes, 15 return pipes, 16 water delivery pipes, 17 main control units, 18 warm-pressing control units, 19 installation boxes, 20 liquid level sensors, 21 air pumps, 22 cylinders, 23 filter elements, 24 cavities, 25 reactors, 26 grooves, 27 lithium batteries, 28 adjustment modules, 29 sliding grooves, 30 springs, 31 shifting blocks, 32 limiting rods, 33 clamping grooves, 34 clamping plates, 35 proton exchange membranes, 36 catalytic layers, 37 cathodes, 38 anodes and 39 diffusion layers.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention provides an integrated system based on high-power generation of a high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell by improvement, as shown in figures 1-6, the integrated system comprises a box frame 1, a reactor 11 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame 1 through bolts, the reactor 11 is a formic acid reactor, if a catalyst is arranged in the reactor, the formic acid is used for generating hydrogen through reaction, and the reaction process is as shown in the figure:
Figure RE-GDA0003831067440000061
the internal welding of tank tower 1 has two extension boards 8, and storage box 13 is installed through the bolt in one of them extension board 8 bottom outer wall one side, and storage box 13 is convenient for store formic acid, and has pegged graft in storage box 13 bottom outer wall one side and have the connecting pipe 14 that extends to reactor 11 inside, installs install mounting box 19 through the bolt on one of them extension board 8 top outer wall, and bolt is passed through to install box 19 bottom inner wall one sideThe reactor 25 is installed, a high temperature resistant proton exchange membrane and a structure such as a PBI membrane based CO2 tolerant fuel cell bipolar plate flow channel are arranged in the reactor 25, so that hydrogen can react, the reactor 25 generates electricity, the reactor 25 is communicated with the reactor 11 through a pipeline, lithium batteries 27 and adjusting modules 28 are respectively installed on two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 19 through bolts, the lithium batteries 27 can balance the power flow direction and the energy balance among various power assembly components such as a fuel cell engine, a power storage battery and a motor by matching with the reactor 25, so that a vehicle can keep better power performance and economy, the adjusting modules 28 can adjust the voltage and the current of the output power of the lithium batteries 27 and the reactor 25, and can carry out rectification and pressure treatment on the output power, and the lithium batteries 27 are respectively and electrically connected with the adjusting modules 28 and the reactor 25 through wires, the inner wall of the side surface of the installation box 19 is provided with grooves 26 which are distributed in an equidistant structure, the grooves 26 are convenient for improving the heat conduction capacity between the air inside the installation box 25 and electronic equipment such as a reactor 25, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation inside the installation box 25, the installation box 19 is internally provided with a cavity groove 24, the water injection inside the cavity groove 24 can realize the water cooling of the electronic equipment inside the installation box 25 and the heat dissipation inside the installation box 25, the outer wall of one side of the installation box 19 close to the bottom is inserted with a return pipe 15 which extends to the inside of the cavity groove 24, the return pipe 15 is convenient for the cavity groove 24 and the redundant water inside the reactor 25 to flow into the reactor 11, thereby realizing the recovery of the waste heat, one end of the return pipe 15 extends to the inside of the reactor 11, a proton exchange membrane 35 is arranged inside the reactor 25, the reaction temperature of the proton exchange membrane 35 is 180 ℃, and is different from the catalyst coating on the original proton exchange membrane, the heating device is required to assist in power generation, and during reaction, the carbon dioxide content in the hydrogen gas mixture is less than 50%, the carbon monoxide content is less than 30%, direct power generation can be achieved, the catalyst layers 36 are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the proton exchange membrane 35, the cathode 37 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of one catalyst layer 36, oxygen or air and water are added during reaction on one side of the cathode 37, then oxygen or air and water flow out, the anode 38 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the other catalyst layer 36, hydrogen and water are added on one side of the anode 38, then hydrogen and water flow out, and the outer walls of the anode 38 and the cathode 37 are arrangedOn which a diffusion layer 39 is provided.
Furthermore, a water tank 9 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame 1 through a bolt, the water tank 9 is convenient for storing clean water, the water tank 9 is communicated with the reactor 11, a water pump 10 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame 1 through a bolt, the type of the water pump 10 is preferably TA60-A24-3709, which is convenient for providing power for the water flowing out of the water tank 9, one end of the water pump 10 is connected with the water tank 9 through a pipeline, a water delivery pipe 16 extending to the inside of the reactor 25 is inserted into the water outlet end of the water pump 10, the water delivery pipe 16 is convenient for inputting the water in the water tank 9 into the reactor 25 under the action of the water pump 10 for participating in reaction, inputting the water into the cavity 24 for accelerating the heat dissipation of electronic equipment in the installation box 25, the water delivery pipe 16 is communicated with the cavity 24 through a pipeline, an air pump 21 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the installation box 19 through a bolt, the type AP-200C is preferably used for providing power for the air entering the inside of the reactor 25, one end of an air pump 21 is communicated with the reactor 25 through a pipeline, a cylinder 22 is in threaded connection with the air inlet end of the air pump 21, a filter element 23 is inserted into the cylinder 22, the filter element 23 can filter air sucked by the air pump 21, a liquid level sensor 20 is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank 9 and one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box 13, the type of the liquid level sensor 20 is preferably FLR-S, detection of water in the water tank 9 and the inner water in the storage box 13 and the liquid level of formic acid are facilitated, workers are reminded through a vehicle console in the material shortage process, a plurality of detection units 12 are arranged on the outer walls of the side faces of the reactor 11 and the reactor 25, each detection unit 12 comprises a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and the like and is used for monitoring the pressure and the temperature in the reactor 11 and the reactor 25, and a main control unit 17, a main control unit and a liquid level sensor are installed on two sides of the outer wall of the top of one support plate 8, the temperature and pressure control unit 18, the main control unit 17 is composed of a fuel cell control and power output control system, a heat management system integrating the residual heat of the battery, the heating of the reactor and the water vapor control, etc., which is convenient for controlling the operation of the fuel cell, realizes the integration functions of adjusting the load of the fuel cell and the charging speed of the energy storage battery in real time according to the electric quantity of the energy storage battery to achieve the optimal output value of the fuel cell and the effective utilization of the residual heat of the fuel cell, the heating of the reactor, the preheating of formic acid and the water vapor backflow, the temperature and pressure control unit 18 realizes the simultaneous monitoring and control of multiple key points in the reactor 11 and the reactor 25, the hydrogen is produced and exhausted as far as possible, the main control unit 17 is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor 20 through a lead, and the temperature and pressure control unit 18 is electrically connected with the detection unit 12 through a lead.
Furthermore, a filter screen plate 2 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box frame 1 through a bolt, the structure formed by the filter screen plate 2, a filter screen 5 and a protective net 6 can prevent more dust from falling inside the fuel cell system, the dustproof capability of the fuel cell is improved, a water inlet pipe 3 and a water inlet pipe 4 are respectively inserted into the outer wall of one side of the filter screen plate 2, the water inlet pipe 3 is convenient for injecting water into the water tank 9, the water inlet pipe 4 is convenient for adding formic acid into the storage tank 13, the manual water inlet pipe 3 extends into the water tank 9, one end of the water inlet pipe 4 extends into the storage tank 13, the protective net 6 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box frame 1 through a hinge, the protective net 6 prevents dust from entering the equipment, a handle 7 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the protective net 6 close to the bottom through a bolt, the handle 7 is convenient for workers to pull the protective net 6, so as to maintain the equipment inside the equipment, the outer wall of the side surface of the box frame 1 is wound with the filter screen 5, the outer wall of one end of the filter screen 5 is provided with a chute 29, the inner wall of the top of the chute 29 is provided with springs 30 distributed in an equidistant structure through bolts, the springs 30 can adjust the size of the structure enclosed by the filter screen 5, the convenience for disassembly of the filter screen 5 is improved, the bottom end of the springs 30 is provided with a clamping plate 34 through bolts, the clamping plate 34 can be clamped on a limiting rod 32 to close the filter screen 5 together, the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate 34 is provided with a shifting block 31, the shifting block 31 is convenient for workers to push and pull the clamping plate 34 so that the clamping plate 34 is separated from the limiting rod 32, the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate 34 is provided with clamping grooves 33 distributed in an equidistant structure, the clamping grooves 33 are convenient for sleeving the clamping plate 34 on the limiting rod 32 in an equidistant structure, the limiting rod 32 distributed in a structure is welded on the outer wall of one end of the filter screen 5, the limiting rod 32 is matched with the clamping plate 34 to enable the two ends of the filter screen 5 to be buckled together, so that the filter screen 5 forms an annular structure, and one end of the limiting rod 32 is inserted into the clamping groove 33.
The working principle is as follows: when the fuel cell system is used, formic acid in the storage tank 13 flows into the reactor 11, then the formic acid reacts under the action of a catalyst, hydrogen generated by the reaction flows into the reactor 25, the air pump 21 is started, air flows into the reactor 25 through the filtration of the filter element 23, the water pump 10 is started at the moment, water in the water tank 9 flows into the reactor 25, so that the reaction starts inside the reactor 25, then electron transfer occurs under the structural assistance of a proton exchange membrane, a bipolar plate flow channel and the like in the reactor 25, so as to generate electric power, the generated electric power flows into the lithium battery 27 or is directly transmitted to an engine, and when the reactor 25 is operated, a part of water conveyed by the water conveying pipe 16 flows into the cavity groove 24 under the control of the main control unit 17, and then flows out from the return pipe 15, so as to accelerate the heat dissipation of structures such as the installation box 19 and the reactor 25, and water flowing out from the return pipe 15 flows into the reactor 11, so as to heat the reactor 11, so as to facilitate the better reaction of formic acid, and at the moment, the temperature and pressure control unit 18 can reach the optimal power detection and the detection of the reactor 12, so as to adjust the operation of the lithium battery 11, and the operation of the lithium battery 17 in real time, and the operation of the fuel cell 17, so as to adjust the operation of the fuel cell.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated system based on high-power electricity generation of high temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell, its characterized in that: the reactor comprises a box frame (1), a reactor (11) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame (1) through a bolt, two support plates (8) are welded inside the box frame (1), one side of the outer wall of the bottom of one of the support plates (8) is provided with a storage box (13) through a bolt, a connecting pipe (14) extending into the reactor (11) is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box (13), one side of the outer wall of the top of one of the support plates (8) is provided with a mounting box (19) through a bolt, one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box (19) is provided with a reactor (25) through a bolt, the reactor (25) is communicated with the reactor (11) through a pipeline, two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box (19) are respectively provided with a lithium battery (27) and an adjusting module (28) through bolts, the lithium battery (27) is electrically connected with the adjusting module (28) and the reactor (25) through a lead, grooves (26) which are distributed in an equidistant structure are formed on the inner wall of the side of the mounting box (19), a backflow pipe (24) is formed inside the mounting box (19), one end of the outer wall of one side of the mounting box (19) close to an insertion cavity (15) is provided with a backflow pipe (15), and an internal exchange membrane (35) extending to the reactor (11), catalyst layers (36) are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the proton exchange membrane (35), a cathode (37) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of one catalyst layer (36), an anode (38) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the other catalyst layer (36), and diffusion layers (39) are arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the anode (38) and the cathode (37).
2. The integrated system for high-power generation based on the high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water tank (9) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame (1) through bolts, and the water tank (9) is communicated with the reactor (11).
3. The integrated system for high-power generation based on the high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reactor is characterized in that a water pump (10) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box frame (1) through a bolt, one end of the water pump (10) is connected with the water tank (9) through a pipeline, a water delivery pipe (16) extending to the inside of the reactor (25) is inserted into the water outlet end of the water pump (10), and the water delivery pipe (16) is communicated with the cavity groove (24) through a pipeline.
4. The integrated system for high power electricity generation based on the high temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install air pump (21) through the bolt on install bin (19) one side outer wall, and air pump (21) one end passes through the pipeline and communicates each other with reactor (25), the inlet end threaded connection of air pump (21) has barrel (22), and inside the pegging graft of barrel (22) has filter core (23).
5. The integrated system for high-power generation based on the high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: liquid level sensors (20) are inserted into one sides of the outer walls of the bottoms of the water tank (9) and the storage tank (13), and a plurality of detection units (12) are arranged on the outer walls of the side faces of the reactor (11) and the reactor (25).
6. The integrated system for high-power generation based on the high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one of them supporting plate (8) top outer wall both sides are installed main control unit (17), warm pressure control unit (18) through the bolt respectively, and main control unit (17) are electric connection through wire and level sensor (20), warm pressure control unit (18) are electric connection through wire and detecting element (12).
7. The integrated system for high-power generation based on the high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that the filter screen plate (2) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the tank frame (1) through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the filter screen plate (2) is respectively inserted with the water inlet pipe (3) and the feed pipe (4), the manual speed water inlet pipe (3) extends to the inside of the water tank (9), and one end of the feed pipe (4) extends to the inside of the storage tank (13).
8. The integrated system for high-power generation based on the high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a protective net (6) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box frame (1) through a hinge, and a handle (7) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the protective net (6) close to the bottom through a bolt.
9. The integrated system for high-power generation based on the high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the winding has filter screen (5) on tank tower (1) side outer wall, and filter screen (5) one end outer wall has seted up spout (29), install spring (30) that are equidistant structure and distribute through the bolt on spout (29) top inner wall, and spring (30) bottom installs joint board (34) through the bolt, be provided with shifting block (31) on joint board (34) one side outer wall.
10. The integrated system for high power electricity generation based on the high temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the clamping grooves (33) which are distributed in an equidistant structure are formed in the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate (34), the limiting rods (32) which are distributed in an equidistant structure are welded on the outer wall of one end of the filter screen (5), and one ends of the limiting rods (32) are inserted into the clamping grooves (33).
CN202210553261.0A 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 High-power generation integrated system based on high-temperature proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cell Pending CN115172790A (en)

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