CN115171496B - Health education model for explaining relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle - Google Patents
Health education model for explaining relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN115171496B CN115171496B CN202210877391.XA CN202210877391A CN115171496B CN 115171496 B CN115171496 B CN 115171496B CN 202210877391 A CN202210877391 A CN 202210877391A CN 115171496 B CN115171496 B CN 115171496B
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- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a health education model for explaining the relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle, and relates to the technical field of health education models, comprising a mounting plate, wherein the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, a transparent glass bottle is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, and an elastic rubber bottom is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the transparent glass bottle; according to the invention, in the lifting process of the pull rod, the pull rope displacement sensor is used for detecting the lifting action, the controller is used for analyzing signals and controlling the ultraviolet light source to start, so that the solution in the transparent connecting cylinder is irradiated, the circulating solution turns red, the respiratory system and blood circulation of a human body are simulated, the rapid pull-down pull rod and the slow lifting pull rod are used for simulating the rapid-suction and slow-respiration training process, the relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory circulation is explained, a patient can understand the importance of rapid-suction and slow-respiration training, and in addition, the model is vivid and is also suitable for teaching of the circulation system in medical schools.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of health education models, in particular to a health education model for explaining the relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle.
Background
Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome caused by damage to ventricular filling and ejection capacity due to abnormal heart structures or functions, chronic heart failure is the final stage of development of various cardiovascular diseases, has the characteristics of high morbidity and high mortality, becomes a global health problem, most heart failure patients see medicine due to reduced exercise tolerance and dyspnea, researches show that 30% -50% of heart failure patients have the phenomenon of weak inspiratory muscle, and the reduced inspiratory muscle strength and tolerance are key factors causing the reduction of exercise tolerance and poor prognosis of the chronic heart failure patients, so that respiratory training can be performed while clinical symptoms are improved by drug treatment, diaphragm up and down movement is realized by rapid and slow breathing, thoracic cavity sympathetically volume is increased, thoracic cavity negative pressure is improved, blood reflux is facilitated, and blood circulation of the heart is improved, mainly because the rapid and slow breathing training can reduce skeletal muscle excitability of the patient, and simultaneously has a regulating effect on cardiac sympathetic tone and vagal tone, thereby being capable of effectively reducing the heart rate of the patient; meanwhile, the rapid-aspiration and slow-aspiration training can prolong the diastole of a patient and increase the blood volume of the heart return circulation of the patient, so that clinical symptoms such as dyspnea, fluid retention and the like of the patient are effectively relieved, and the heart rate is further reduced.
At present, in the process of carrying out respiratory training rehabilitation guidance on medical staff and patients, the patients cannot understand the abstract relationship between a respiratory system and a blood circulation system, and a health education model for explaining the relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory circulation is needed so that the patients understand the effect and meaning of respiratory training.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a health education model for explaining the relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle, which solves the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the health education model for explaining the relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle comprises a mounting plate, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the surface of the mounting plate, a transparent glass bottle is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, an elastic rubber bottom is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transparent glass bottle, a fixed column is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the elastic rubber bottom, a pull rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed column, a pull rope displacement sensor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a measuring rope is arranged at the top of the pull rope displacement sensor, a controller is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a communicating pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the transparent glass bottle, a first connecting pipe, a water pump and a second connecting pipe are fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a third connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the water pump, and a fourth connecting pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the second mounting pipe;
a fixed block is fixedly arranged between the first mounting cylinder and the second mounting cylinder, the top of the first mounting cylinder is fixedly communicated with the top end of the first connecting pipe, the top of the second mounting cylinder is fixedly communicated with the top end of the third connecting pipe, the bottom end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the input end of the water pump, and the measuring rope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pull rod;
the output end of the pull rope displacement sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump;
the surface of the bottom end of the communicating pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet light source, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a transparent connecting cylinder, and the inside of the transparent glass bottle is provided with an air bag;
the air bag is sleeved on the surfaces of the communicating pipe, the fourth connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe, the left end and the right end of the transparent connecting cylinder are fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fourth connecting pipe and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe respectively, and the illumination direction of the ultraviolet light source faces the transparent connecting cylinder;
the inside of third connecting pipe, second installation section of thick bamboo, fourth connecting pipe, transparent connecting cylinder, first connecting pipe, first installation section of thick bamboo and second connecting pipe is filled with the solution, the inside of solution is added with light red dyestuff and photochromic pigment.
Preferably, a first partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the first mounting cylinder, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the first partition plate, a second partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the second mounting cylinder, and a second through hole is formed in the middle of the second partition plate.
Preferably, the input end of the ultraviolet light source is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.
Compared with the related art, the health education model for explaining the relationship between the movements of the diaphragm and the respiratory cycle has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a health education model for explaining the relation between diaphragm motion and respiratory cycle, wherein in the lifting process of a pull rod, a pull rope displacement sensor is used for detecting lifting action, a controller is used for analyzing signals and controlling an ultraviolet light source to start, so that the solution in a transparent connecting cylinder is irradiated, the circulating solution turns red, thereby simulating the respiratory system and blood circulation of a human body, and a quick pull-down pull rod and a slow lifting pull rod are used for explaining the relation between diaphragm motion and respiratory cycle, so that a patient can understand the importance of quick and slow respiratory training.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the transparent glass bottle and the air bag according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting cylinder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a model representative human body structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a mounting groove; 3. a transparent glass bottle; 4. an elastic rubber sole; 5. fixing the column; 6. a pull rod; 7. a pull rope displacement sensor; 8. a controller; 9. a communicating pipe; 10. a first connection pipe; 11. a first mounting cylinder; 12. a second connection pipe; 13. a water pump; 14. a third connection pipe; 15. a second mounting cylinder; 16. a fourth connection pipe; 17. a fixed block; 18. a fixing plate; 19. an ultraviolet light source; 20. a transparent connecting cylinder; 21. an air bag; 22. a first separator; 23. a first through hole; 24. a second separator; 25. and a second through hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein the surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2, the inside of the mounting groove 2 is fixedly provided with a transparent glass bottle 3, the transparent glass bottle 3 is a transparent bottomless glass bottle which is equivalent to a chest cavity and is matched with an elastic rubber bottom 4 to form a sealing state, the bottom surface of the transparent glass bottle 3 is fixedly provided with the elastic rubber bottom 4, the elastic rubber bottom 4 is equivalent to diaphragm, the bottom of the elastic rubber bottom 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed column 5, the fixed column 5 is used for pulling the diaphragm to move up and down and is equivalent to respiratory motion of a human body, the bottom end of the fixed column 5 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 6 for convenient operation, the surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a stay cord displacement sensor 7, the top of the stay cord displacement sensor 7 is provided with a measuring rope, the length of the measuring rope can be rolled up and elongated along with the lifting of the pull rod 6 for measuring the displacement of the pull rod 6, the surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a controller 8 for receiving data of the stay cord displacement sensor 7 and outputting corresponding control instructions, the top of the transparent glass bottle 3 is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe 9 which is equivalent to a human trachea, the top of the transparent glass bottle 3 is fixedly provided with a first connecting pipe 10 which is equivalent to a human pulmonary vein, the surface of the mounting plate 1 is respectively fixedly provided with a first mounting cylinder 11, a water pump 13 and a second mounting cylinder 15 which are respectively corresponding to a left half heart, a body circulation and a right half heart of a human body, the bottom of the first mounting cylinder 11 is fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe 12, the second connecting pipe 12 is equivalent to an aorta, the output end of the water pump 13 is fixedly sleeved with a third connecting pipe 14 which is equivalent to an upper vena cava and a cava, the bottom of the second mounting cylinder 15 is fixedly communicated with a fourth connecting pipe 16, the fourth connecting tube 16 corresponds to a pulmonary artery.
A fixed block 17 is fixedly arranged between the first installation cylinder 11 and the second installation cylinder 15 and used for fixing the first installation cylinder 11 and the second installation cylinder 15, the top of the first installation cylinder 11 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the first connecting pipe 10, the top of the second installation cylinder 15 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the third connecting pipe 14, the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the input end of the water pump 13, a measuring rope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pull rod 6, the output end of the pull rope displacement sensor 7 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 8, and the output end of the controller 8 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 13.
The surface of the bottom end of the communicating pipe 9 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 18, the bottom of the fixed plate 18 is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet light source 19, the bottom of the fixed plate 18 is fixedly provided with a transparent connecting cylinder 20, the inside of the transparent glass bottle 3 is provided with an air bag 21, and the air bag 21 is equivalent to a lung lobe; the air bag 21 is sleeved on the surfaces of the communicating pipe 9, the fourth connecting pipe 16 and the first connecting pipe 10, the left end and the right end of the transparent connecting tube 20 are fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fourth connecting pipe 16 and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 10 respectively, the illumination direction of the ultraviolet light source 19 faces the transparent connecting tube 20, the interiors of the third connecting pipe 14, the second mounting tube 15, the fourth connecting pipe 16, the transparent connecting tube 20, the first connecting pipe 10, the first mounting tube 11 and the second connecting pipe 12 are filled with solutions, and light red dye and photochromic pigment are added in the interiors of the solutions;
in this embodiment, the solution is irradiated by the ultraviolet light source 19 to make the solution red, which is equivalent to the blood carrying oxygen after passing through the lung lobes.
The middle part of the inner cavity of the first installation cylinder 11 is provided with a first baffle 22, the middle part of the first baffle 22 is provided with a first through hole 23, the middle part of the inner cavity of the second installation cylinder 15 is provided with a second baffle 24, the middle part of the second baffle 24 is provided with a second through hole 25, and the input end of the ultraviolet light source 19 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 8;
in this embodiment, the first partition 22 and the second partition 24 are provided to divide the first mounting cylinder 11 and the second mounting cylinder 15 into two cavities, respectively, representing the left atrium, the left ventricle, the right atrium, and the right ventricle, respectively.
Working principle: in the lifting process of the pull rod 6, a pull rope displacement sensor 7 is used for detecting lifting actions, a controller 8 is used for analyzing signals and controlling an ultraviolet light source 19 to start, so that the solution in the transparent connecting cylinder 20 is irradiated, the circulating solution becomes red, the respiratory system and blood circulation of a human body are simulated, the rapid pull rod 6 and the slow lifting pull rod 6 are used for simulating the rapid-sucking and slow-breathing training process, and the relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory circulation is explained, so that a patient can understand the importance of the rapid-sucking and slow-breathing training.
The implementation steps are as follows:
firstly, the light red dye and the tenbar photochromic pigment GWY6010 are added into the liquid in the third connecting pipe 14, the second mounting cylinder 15, the fourth connecting pipe 16, the transparent connecting cylinder 20, the first connecting pipe 10, the first mounting cylinder 11 and the second connecting pipe 12, the liquid can be red in a short time after being irradiated by ultraviolet rays, and then the water pump 13 is controlled to be started by the controller 8, so that the solution is continuously circulated in the transparent connecting cylinder 20 and the like;
when people pull the pull rod 6 downwards by hand, the pull rod 6 drives the fixed column 5 to move downwards and the middle part of the elastic rubber bottom 4 to deform downwards, the transparent glass bottle 3 is in a sealed state, in order to keep the air pressure in the transparent glass bottle 3, air enters the air bag 21 from the communicating pipe 9, so that the air bag 21 is continuously inflated, the process is equivalent to that when people breathe, the diaphragm of the human body moves, and the lung lobes expand along with the diaphragm; conversely, when the pull rod 6 is lifted upwards, the air bag 21 continuously contracts; the process is equivalent to that when people breathe, the diaphragm of the human body moves, the lung lobes expand and contract along with the diaphragm, and when the pull rod 6 moves downwards, the process is equivalent to that when people inhale, the measuring rope of the pull rope displacement sensor 7 can be automatically wound, the generated signal is transmitted to the controller 8, and as long as the pull rod 6 moves downwards, the controller 8 can control the ultraviolet light source 19 not to lighten; in the process of upward movement of the pull rod 6, which is equivalent to the expiration of people, the measuring rope of the pull rope displacement sensor 7 automatically stretches at the moment, the generated signal is transmitted to the controller 8, as long as the pull rod 6 moves upward, the controller 8 controls the ultraviolet light source 19 to be lightened, and the light red solution in the transparent connecting tube 20 is irradiated, so that the solution is red;
then the solution in the transparent connecting cylinder 20 enters the water pump 13 through the first connecting pipe 10, the first mounting cylinder 11 and the second connecting pipe 12 by the driving of the water pump 13, and finally returns to the transparent connecting cylinder 20 through the third connecting pipe 14, the second mounting cylinder 15 and the fourth connecting pipe 16, wherein the color of the solution is continuously diluted from red, and the visual effect is obvious;
therefore, the quick pull-down rod 6 and the slow pull-up rod 6 are utilized to simulate the quick and slow breathing training process, so that the relationship between the movements of the diaphragm and the respiratory cycle is explained, and the importance of the quick and slow breathing training is understood by a patient.
Claims (3)
1. A health education model for interpreting diaphragm movement versus respiratory cycle, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting plate (1), wherein a mounting groove (2) is formed in the surface of the mounting plate (1), a transparent glass bottle (3) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (2), an elastic rubber bottom (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transparent glass bottle (3), a fixing column (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the elastic rubber bottom (4), a pull rod (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing column (5), a pull rope displacement sensor (7) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (1), a measuring rope is arranged at the top of the pull rope displacement sensor (7), a controller (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (1), a communicating pipe (9) is fixedly mounted at the top of the transparent glass bottle (3), a first connecting pipe (10) is fixedly mounted at the top of the transparent glass bottle (3), a first mounting cylinder (11), a water pump (13) and a second mounting cylinder (15) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a second connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting cylinder (11), a third connecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting pipe (14);
a fixed block (17) is fixedly arranged between the first mounting cylinder (11) and the second mounting cylinder (15), the top of the first mounting cylinder (11) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the first connecting pipe (10), the top of the second mounting cylinder (15) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the third connecting pipe (14), the bottom end of the second connecting pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with the input end of the water pump (13), and the measuring rope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pull rod (6);
the output end of the pull rope displacement sensor (7) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (8), and the output end of the controller (8) is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump (13);
the surface of the bottom end of the communicating pipe (9) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (18), the bottom of the fixed plate (18) is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet light source (19), the bottom of the fixed plate (18) is fixedly provided with a transparent connecting cylinder (20), and the inside of the transparent glass bottle (3) is provided with an air bag (21);
the air bag (21) is sleeved on the surfaces of the communicating pipe (9), the fourth connecting pipe (16) and the first connecting pipe (10), the left end and the right end of the transparent connecting cylinder (20) are fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fourth connecting pipe (16) and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (10) respectively, and the illumination direction of the ultraviolet light source (19) faces the transparent connecting cylinder (20);
the novel fluorescent lamp is characterized in that solutions are filled in the third connecting pipe (14), the second mounting barrel (15), the fourth connecting pipe (16), the transparent connecting barrel (20), the first connecting pipe (10), the first mounting barrel (11) and the second connecting pipe (12), and light red dye and light-sensitive color-changing pigment are added in the solutions.
2. A health education model for explaining relationship between diaphragm motion and respiratory cycle according to claim 1 characterized in that the inner cavity middle part of the first mounting cylinder (11) is provided with a first partition board (22), the middle part of the first partition board (22) is provided with a first through hole (23), the inner cavity middle part of the second mounting cylinder (15) is provided with a second partition board (24), and the middle part of the second partition board (24) is provided with a second through hole (25).
3. A health education model for interpreting diaphragm motion versus respiratory cycle according to claim 1, wherein the input of the ultraviolet light source (19) is electrically connected to the output of the controller (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210877391.XA CN115171496B (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Health education model for explaining relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210877391.XA CN115171496B (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Health education model for explaining relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle |
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| CN115171496A CN115171496A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115171496B true CN115171496B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| CN202210877391.XA Active CN115171496B (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Health education model for explaining relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201984705U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-09-21 | 宁波青华科教仪器有限公司 | Diaphragm motion simulator |
| CN204965881U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-13 | 李红 | Simulation teaching aid that thorax, diaphram, lung change when breathing motion |
| CN109686213A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 陈琼 | A kind of detachable teaching displaying cardiac module |
| DE102018118379A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-01-30 | Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster | Cardiac phantom suitable for MRI |
| CN210836773U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-06-23 | 孙明良 | Transparent practical human body model |
-
2022
- 2022-07-25 CN CN202210877391.XA patent/CN115171496B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201984705U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-09-21 | 宁波青华科教仪器有限公司 | Diaphragm motion simulator |
| CN204965881U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-13 | 李红 | Simulation teaching aid that thorax, diaphram, lung change when breathing motion |
| DE102018118379A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-01-30 | Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster | Cardiac phantom suitable for MRI |
| CN109686213A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 陈琼 | A kind of detachable teaching displaying cardiac module |
| CN210836773U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-06-23 | 孙明良 | Transparent practical human body model |
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| CN115171496A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230905 Address after: 246000 No. 42, Xiaosu Road, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee after: THE FIRST PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL OF ANQING Address before: 246000 first Department of cardiovascular medicine, the first people's Hospital of Xiaosu Road, Yingjiang District, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Zhu Yuanhong |