CN115171496A - Health education model for explaining diaphragm movement and respiration cycle relation - Google Patents
Health education model for explaining diaphragm movement and respiration cycle relation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115171496A CN115171496A CN202210877391.XA CN202210877391A CN115171496A CN 115171496 A CN115171496 A CN 115171496A CN 202210877391 A CN202210877391 A CN 202210877391A CN 115171496 A CN115171496 A CN 115171496A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
Abstract
The invention discloses a health education model for explaining the relation between diaphragmatic movement and respiration circulation, which relates to the technical field of health education models and comprises a mounting plate, wherein the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, a transparent glass bottle is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the bottom surface of the transparent glass bottle is fixedly provided with an elastic rubber bottom; in the lifting process of the pull rod, the pull rod displacement sensor is used for detecting the lifting action, the controller is used for analyzing signals and controlling the ultraviolet light source to be started, so that the solution in the transparent connecting cylinder is irradiated, the circulating solution turns red, the respiratory system and the blood circulation of a human body are simulated, the fast and slow breathing training process is simulated by the fast pull-down pull rod and the slow pull-up pull rod, the relation between diaphragm movement and respiratory circulation is explained, and a patient can understand the importance of fast and slow breathing training.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of health education models, in particular to a health education model for explaining the relation between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle.
Background
The heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome caused by damage to ventricular filling and ejection capacity due to various heart structure or function abnormalities, chronic heart failure is the last stage of development of various cardiovascular diseases, has the characteristics of high morbidity and high mortality, and has become a global health problem, most of heart failure patients seek medical attention due to exercise endurance reduction and dyspnea, and researches show that 30-50% of heart failure patients have the phenomenon of inspiratory muscle weakness, and the reduction of inspiratory muscle strength and endurance is a key factor causing the reduction of exercise endurance and poor prognosis of chronic heart failure patients, so that when the clinical symptoms are improved by medication, respiratory training can be performed, the fast and slow breathing abdominal type respiration enables diaphragm muscles to move up and down, the thoracic volume is increased, the thoracic cavity negative pressure is increased, the blood backflow is facilitated, the blood circulation of the heart is improved, and the fast and slow breathing abdominal type respiration training can reduce the skeletal muscle nerve sympathetic excitability of the patients and has a regulating effect on the sympathetic nervous tension, vagus and balance of the heart nerves, so that the heart rate of the patients can be effectively reduced; meanwhile, the fast and slow breathing training can prolong the diastole of the patient and increase the blood volume of the patient in the heart returning circulation, thereby effectively relieving the clinical symptoms of the patient, such as dyspnea, fluid retention and the like, and further reducing the heart rate.
At present, in the process of respiratory training rehabilitation guidance between medical care personnel and a patient, the patient cannot understand the abstract relationship between a respiratory system and a blood circulation system, and a health education model for explaining the relationship between diaphragmatic muscle movement and respiratory circulation is urgently needed so that the patient can understand the function and significance of respiratory training.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a health education model for explaining the relation between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle, which solves the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the health education model for explaining the relation between the diaphragm movement and the respiration circulation comprises a mounting plate, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the surface of the mounting plate, a transparent glass bottle is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, an elastic rubber bottom is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transparent glass bottle, a fixed column is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the elastic rubber bottom, a pull rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixed column, a pull rope displacement sensor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a measuring rope is arranged at the top of the pull rope displacement sensor, a controller is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a communicating pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the transparent glass bottle, a first connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the transparent glass bottle, a first mounting cylinder, a water pump and a second mounting cylinder are fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate respectively, a second connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the first mounting cylinder, a third connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the output end of the water pump, and a fourth connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the second mounting cylinder.
Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly installed between the first installation cylinder and the second installation cylinder, the top of the first installation cylinder is fixedly communicated with the top end of the first connecting pipe, the top of the second installation cylinder is fixedly communicated with the top end of the third connecting pipe, the bottom end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the input end of the water pump, and the measuring rope is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pull rod.
Preferably, the output end of the pull rope displacement sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump.
Preferably, the fixed surface of communicating pipe bottom installs the fixed plate, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has ultraviolet source, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has transparent connecting cylinder, the inside of transparent glass bottle is equipped with the gasbag.
Preferably, the airbag is sleeved on the surfaces of the communicating pipe, the fourth connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe, the left end and the right end of the transparent connecting cylinder are fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fourth connecting pipe and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe respectively, and the illumination direction of the ultraviolet light source faces the transparent connecting cylinder.
Preferably, the third connecting pipe, the second mounting tube, the fourth connecting pipe, the transparent connecting tube, the first connecting pipe, the first mounting tube and the second connecting pipe are filled with a solution, and a light red dye and a light sensation color-changing pigment are added into the solution.
Preferably, a first partition plate is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the first installation barrel, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the first partition plate, a first partition plate is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the second installation barrel, and a second through hole is formed in the middle of the first partition plate.
Preferably, the input end of the ultraviolet light source is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.
Compared with the related art, the health education model for explaining the relationship between the diaphragm movement and the breathing cycle has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a health education model for explaining the relation between diaphragm movement and breathing circulation, wherein in the lifting process of a pull rod, a pull rope displacement sensor is used for detecting the lifting action, a controller is used for analyzing signals and controlling an ultraviolet light source to be started, so that the solution in a transparent connecting cylinder is irradiated, the circulating solution turns red, the breathing system and the blood circulation of a human body are simulated, the quick-pull-down pull rod and the slow-lift pull rod are used for simulating the process of quick-inhalation and slow-exhalation training, the relation between the diaphragm movement and the breathing circulation is explained, and a patient can understand the importance of the quick-inhalation and slow-exhalation training.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transparent glass bottle and the internal structure of the airbag according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a model representative of the human body structure of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures: 1. mounting a plate; 2. mounting grooves; 3. a transparent glass bottle; 4. an elastic rubber bottom; 5. fixing the column; 6. a pull rod; 7. a pull rope displacement sensor; 8. a controller; 9. a communicating pipe; 10. a first connecting pipe; 11. a first mounting cylinder; 12. a second connecting pipe; 13. a water pump; 14. a third connecting pipe; 15. a second mounting cylinder; 16. a fourth connecting pipe; 17. a fixed block; 18. a fixing plate; 19. an ultraviolet light source; 20. a transparent connecting cylinder; 21. an air bag; 22. a first separator; 23. a first through hole; 24. a second separator; 25. a second via.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-4, the invention comprises a mounting plate 1, a mounting groove 2 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 1, a transparent glass bottle 3 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 2, the transparent glass bottle 3 is a transparent bottomless glass bottle and is equivalent to a thoracic cavity, the elastic rubber bottom 4 is matched with the elastic rubber bottom 4 to form a sealing state, the elastic rubber bottom 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transparent glass bottle 3, the elastic rubber bottom 4 is equivalent to a diaphragm, a fixed column 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic rubber bottom 4, the fixed column 5 is used for pulling the diaphragm to move up and down and is equivalent to the respiratory motion of a human body, a pull rod 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed column 5 to facilitate operation, a pull rope displacement sensor 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation plate 1, a measuring rope is arranged at the top of the pull rope displacement sensor 7, the length of the measuring rope can be rolled and extended along with the lifting of the pull rod 6, the device is used for measuring the displacement of a pull rod 6, a controller 8 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a mounting plate 1 and used for receiving data of a pull rope displacement sensor 7 and outputting a corresponding control instruction, a communicating pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of a transparent glass bottle 3 and is equivalent to an air pipe of a human body, a first connecting pipe 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the transparent glass bottle 3 and is equivalent to a pulmonary vein of the human body, a first mounting cylinder 11, a water pump 13 and a second mounting cylinder 15 are respectively fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 1 and are respectively corresponding to the left half heart, the body circulation and the right half heart of the human body, a second connecting pipe 12 is fixedly communicated at the bottom of the first mounting cylinder 11, the second connecting pipe 12 is equivalent to an aorta, a third connecting pipe 14 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the water pump 13, the third connecting pipe 14 is equivalent to the upper and lower vena cava, a fourth connecting pipe 16 is fixedly communicated at the bottom of the second mounting cylinder 15, and the fourth connecting pipe 16 is equivalent to a pulmonary artery connecting pipe.
Fixed mounting has fixed block 17 between first installation section of thick bamboo 11 and the second installation section of thick bamboo 15, a be used for fixed first installation section of thick bamboo 11 and second installation section of thick bamboo 15, the top of first installation section of thick bamboo 11 and the fixed intercommunication in top of first connecting pipe 10, the top of second installation section of thick bamboo 15 and the fixed intercommunication in top of third connecting pipe 14, the bottom of second connecting pipe 12 and the fixed intercommunication of input of water pump 13, measure rope fixed mounting in the bottom of pull rod 6, stay cord displacement sensor 7's output and controller 8's input electric connection, controller 8's output and water pump 13's input electric connection.
A fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the communicating pipe 9, an ultraviolet light source 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 18, a transparent connecting cylinder 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 18, an air bag 21 is arranged in the transparent glass bottle 3, and the air bag 21 is equivalent to a lung lobe; the air bag 21 is sleeved on the surfaces of the communicating pipe 9, the fourth connecting pipe 16 and the first connecting pipe 10, the left end and the right end of the transparent connecting cylinder 20 are respectively fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fourth connecting pipe 16 and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 10, the illumination direction of the ultraviolet light source 19 faces the transparent connecting cylinder 20, the third connecting pipe 14, the second mounting cylinder 15, the fourth connecting pipe 16, the transparent connecting cylinder 20, the first connecting pipe 10, the first mounting cylinder 11 and the second connecting pipe 12 are filled with solution, and light red dye and light sensation color change pigment are added in the solution;
in this embodiment, the solution is irradiated by the ultraviolet light source 19 to make the solution appear red, which is equivalent to that the blood carries oxygen after passing through the lung lobes.
A first partition plate 22 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the first mounting barrel 11, a first through hole 23 is formed in the middle of the first partition plate 22, a first partition plate 22 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the second mounting barrel 15, a second through hole 25 is formed in the middle of the first partition plate 22, and the input end of the ultraviolet light source 19 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 8;
in this embodiment, a first partition 22 and a second partition 24 are provided to divide the first mounting cylinder 11 and the second mounting cylinder 15 into two chambers, which represent the left atrium and the left ventricle, and the right atrium and the right ventricle, respectively.
The working principle is as follows: through the process of mentioning of pull rod 6, utilize stay cord displacement sensor 7 to detect and mention the action, utilize 8 analysis signal of controller and control ultraviolet source 19 to start, thereby solution to in the transparent connecting cylinder 20 shines, make the solution that is circulating turn red, thereby imitate human respiratory and blood circulation, and utilize quick pull-down rod 6 and slowly mention the process that pull rod 6 imitates the training of breathing slowly of breathing fast, be used for explaining diaphragm motion and breathing cycle's relation, let the patient understand the importance of the training of breathing slowly of breathing fast.
The implementation steps are as follows:
firstly, adding a light red dye and a dambar light-sensitive color-changing pigment GWY6010 into liquid in a third connecting pipe 14, a second mounting cylinder 15, a fourth connecting pipe 16, a transparent connecting cylinder 20, a first connecting pipe 10, a first mounting cylinder 11 and a second connecting pipe 12, displaying red color in a short time after ultraviolet irradiation, and then controlling a water pump 13 to be started through a controller 8 so as to enable the solution to continuously circulate in the transparent connecting cylinder 20 and the like;
when a user pulls the pull rod 6 downwards by using a hand, the pull rod 6 can drive the fixed column 5 to move downwards and the middle part of the elastic rubber bottom 4 to deform downwards, the transparent glass bottle 3 is in a sealed state, in order to keep the air pressure in the transparent glass bottle 3, air can enter the air bag 21 from the communicating pipe 9, so that the air bag 21 is continuously expanded, the process is equivalent to that when the user breathes, the diaphragm of a human body moves, and the lung lobes can expand along with the movement of the diaphragm; on the contrary, when the pull rod 6 is jacked upwards, the air bag 21 is continuously contracted; the process is equivalent to that when people breathe, the diaphragm of the human body moves, the lung lobes can expand and contract along with the diaphragm, and when the pull rod 6 moves downwards, the pull rod is equivalent to that people inhale, the measuring rope of the pull rope displacement sensor 7 can be automatically wound at the moment, the generated signal is transmitted to the controller 8, and as long as the pull rod 6 moves downwards, the controller 8 can control the ultraviolet light source 19 not to be lightened; in the process that the pull rod 6 moves upwards, which is equivalent to the situation that people exhale, the measuring rope of the pull rope displacement sensor 7 automatically extends at the moment, the generated signal is transmitted to the controller 8, and as long as the pull rod 6 moves upwards, the controller 8 controls the ultraviolet light source 19 to light up to irradiate the light red solution in the transparent connecting cylinder 20, so that the solution is red;
then, the solution in the transparent connecting cylinder 20 enters the water pump 13 through the first connecting pipe 10, the first mounting cylinder 11 and the second connecting pipe 12 by the driving of the water pump 13, and finally returns to the transparent connecting cylinder 20 through the third connecting pipe 14, the second mounting cylinder 15 and the fourth connecting pipe 16, in the process, the color of the solution is continuously lightened from red, and the visualization effect is obvious;
therefore, the process of the fast breathing and slow breathing training is simulated by the fast pull-down pull rod 6 and the slow pull-up pull rod 6, the relation between the diaphragm movement and the breathing circulation is explained, and the importance of the fast breathing and slow breathing training is understood by a patient.
Claims (8)
1. A health education model for interpreting diaphragmatic muscle movements in relation to the respiratory cycle, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: mounting groove (2) have been seted up on the surface of mounting panel (1), the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove (2) has transparent glass bottle (3), the bottom surface fixed mounting of transparent glass bottle (3) has elastic rubber end (4), the bottom fixed mounting of elastic rubber end (4) has fixed column (5), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed column (5) has pull rod (6), the fixed surface of mounting panel (1) installs stay cord displacement sensor (7), the top of stay cord displacement sensor (7) is equipped with the measuring rope, the fixed surface of mounting panel (1) installs controller (8), the top fixed mounting of transparent glass bottle (3) has communicating pipe (9), the top fixed mounting of transparent glass bottle (3) has first connecting pipe (10), the fixed mounting respectively on the surface of mounting panel (1) has first installation section of thick bamboo (11), water pump (13) and second installation section of thick bamboo (15), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of first installation section of thick bamboo (11) has second connecting pipe (12), the fixed cover of output of water pump (13) is equipped with third connecting pipe (14), the fixed intercommunication of fourth of second installation section of thick bamboo (15) has fourth connecting pipe (16).
2. A health education model for explaining the relation of diaphragm movement and respiration cycle according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixing block (17) is fixedly mounted between the first mounting cylinder (11) and the second mounting cylinder (15), the top of the first mounting cylinder (11) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the first connecting pipe (10), the top of the second mounting cylinder (15) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the third connecting pipe (14), the bottom end of the second connecting pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with the input end of the water pump (13), and the measuring rope is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the pull rod (6).
3. The health education model for explaining the relation between diaphragm movement and respiration cycle according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the pull rope displacement sensor (7) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (8), and the output end of the controller (8) is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump (13).
4. The health education model for explaining the relation between the diaphragm movement and the respiration circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixing plate (18) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom end of the communicating tube (9), an ultraviolet light source (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (18), a transparent connecting cylinder (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (18), and an air bag (21) is arranged inside the transparent glass bottle (3).
5. The health education model for explaining the relation between the diaphragm movement and the respiration cycle according to claim 4, wherein the air bag (21) is sleeved on the surfaces of the communication pipe (9), the fourth connecting pipe (16) and the first connecting pipe (10), the left and right ends of the transparent connecting cylinder (20) are respectively and fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the fourth connecting pipe (16) and the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (10), and the illumination direction of the ultraviolet light source (19) faces the transparent connecting cylinder (20).
6. The health education model for explaining the relation between diaphragm movement and respiration cycle according to claim 4, wherein the inside of the third connecting tube (14), the second mounting tube (15), the fourth connecting tube (16), the transparent connecting tube (20), the first connecting tube (10), the first mounting tube (11) and the second connecting tube (12) is filled with a solution to which a light red dye and a photochromic pigment are added.
7. The health education model for explaining the relation between the diaphragm movement and the respiration cycle according to claim 1, wherein a first partition plate (22) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the first installation tube (11), a first through hole (23) is formed in the middle of the first partition plate (22), a first partition plate (22) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the second installation tube (15), and a second through hole (25) is formed in the middle of the first partition plate (22).
8. The health education model for interpreting diaphragm movement in relation to respiratory cycle according to claim 4, wherein the input of the ultraviolet light source (19) is electrically connected to the output of the controller (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210877391.XA CN115171496B (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Health education model for explaining relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210877391.XA CN115171496B (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Health education model for explaining relationship between diaphragm movement and respiratory cycle |
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| CN115171496A true CN115171496A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115171496B CN115171496B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201984705U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-09-21 | 宁波青华科教仪器有限公司 | Diaphragm motion simulator |
| CN204965881U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-13 | 李红 | Simulation teaching aid that thorax, diaphram, lung change when breathing motion |
| CN109686213A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 陈琼 | A kind of detachable teaching displaying cardiac module |
| DE102018118379A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-01-30 | Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster | Cardiac phantom suitable for MRI |
| CN210836773U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-06-23 | 孙明良 | Transparent practical human body model |
-
2022
- 2022-07-25 CN CN202210877391.XA patent/CN115171496B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201984705U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-09-21 | 宁波青华科教仪器有限公司 | Diaphragm motion simulator |
| CN204965881U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-13 | 李红 | Simulation teaching aid that thorax, diaphram, lung change when breathing motion |
| DE102018118379A1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-01-30 | Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster | Cardiac phantom suitable for MRI |
| CN109686213A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 陈琼 | A kind of detachable teaching displaying cardiac module |
| CN210836773U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-06-23 | 孙明良 | Transparent practical human body model |
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| CN115171496B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230905 Address after: 246000 No. 42, Xiaosu Road, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee after: THE FIRST PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL OF ANQING Address before: 246000 first Department of cardiovascular medicine, the first people's Hospital of Xiaosu Road, Yingjiang District, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Zhu Yuanhong |
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