CN115165435A

CN115165435A - On-spot foundation soil surveys device for field development based on reed is planted

Info

Publication number: CN115165435A
Application number: CN202211075401.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹琳
Original assignee: Sheyang Reed Development Co
Current assignee: Sheyang Reed Development Co
Priority date: 2022-09-05
Filing date: 2022-09-05
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-05
Also published as: CN115165435B

Abstract

The invention provides a field foundation soil surveying device for field development based on reed planting, which relates to the technical field of soil surveying and comprises a base and a transfer case, wherein the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with two supporting legs, and the two supporting legs are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom end face of the base.

Description

On-spot foundation soil surveys device for field development based on reed is planted

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil exploration, in particular to a field foundation soil exploration device for field development based on reed planting.

Background

The rhizomes of reeds are developed, the requirements on soil are high when the reeds are planted, soil exploration is used for surveying, exploring and measuring the properties and conditions of the soil, and a corresponding surveying device is further used for surveying the soil.

The existing soil surveying device has the following defects in the practical application process:

1. when the existing soil surveying device surveys soil, a quartering method is often manually adopted for sampling, but the quartering method is manually operated when sampling, so that the sampling precision is low, the manual repeated weighing and measuring are required, and further limitation is caused;

2. when surveying the operation to soil, current soil survey device can't realize the automatic sampling and the automated processing operation to soil for it still needs artifical manual carrying out the broken back with soil to put things in good order again after collecting the completion to soil, and then has the limitation.

For this reason we propose a site foundation soil survey device for reed plantation field development to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a field foundation soil surveying device for field development based on reed planting, which solves the problem that the existing soil surveying device cannot realize automatic sampling and automatic processing operation aiming at soil when surveying the soil, so that the existing soil surveying device still needs to manually crush the soil and then stack the crushed soil after collecting the soil, and further has limitation.

The invention provides a field foundation soil surveying device for field development based on reed planting, which specifically comprises a base and a transfer case, wherein the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with two supporting legs, the two supporting legs are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom end face of the base, a through groove is further formed in the base, the front end of the base is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, the rear side of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, the top end face of the bearing seat is provided with circular grooves in a rectangular array manner, the bottom end of the bearing seat is provided with a groove, the top end of the transfer case is provided with a cover plate, the front end of the transfer case is provided with a motor C, the rear side of the motor C is provided with a transmission shaft, and a crushing roller is arranged on the transmission shaft arranged on the rear side of the motor C.

Further, flexible pipe is installed to the bottom of extension board, and the bottom of flexible pipe is installed and is collected the cover, collects the cover and be the frustum shape structure of going up thin thick down, and the top fixedly connected with pump machine of extension board to the right side of extension board is fixedly connected with transfer case still, passes through the hose connection between transfer case and the pump machine, and the right side of transfer case installs the heater.

Further, the nut has been twisted and has been connect in the outside of adjusting the pole, and the nut is used for spacing regulation pole, and the top fixedly connected with support of base, and the pipe is installed to the bottom of support, and the pipe is extending structure, and the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of pipe.

Further, the broken roll is located the transfer case, and the extraction pipe is installed to the bottom of transfer case, and the other end of extraction pipe is connected with the collection cover, and the internally mounted of extraction pipe has the solenoid valve, and the delivery pipe is installed to the bottom of transfer case, and the internally mounted of delivery pipe has the solenoid valve, and the bottom of delivery pipe installs the extension pipe, and the extension pipe is extending structure.

Furthermore, a mounting rack is installed on the outer side of the stand column, a bedplate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the stand column, of the mounting rack, a motor A is installed on the outer side of the mounting rack, the motor A is used for adjusting the orientation of the bedplate, and an electromagnetic block B is fixedly connected to the top end face of the bedplate.

Furthermore, a weighing device is installed on the top end face of the bedplate, a bearing disc is installed at the top end of the bedplate through a spring, the bearing disc is magnetic and located right above the weighing device, an electric push rod is installed on the top end face of the base, and a cutter is installed at the top end of the electric push rod.

Furthermore, fixedly connected with support frame on the top face of base, logical groove has been seted up to the inside of support frame, and the logical inslot portion of seting up in the support frame installs motor B, and the transmission shaft is installed on motor B's top, and still installs the extension board on the transmission shaft that the motor B top was installed.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetism piece A of mounting panel, and the bottom of mounting panel has the clamp plate through spring mounting, and the clamp plate has magnetism, and clamp plate and electromagnetism piece A phase-match are the annular array fixedly connected with stand on the top face of base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when soil enters into the inside position of transfer box, close through the solenoid valve in the extraction pipe, and synchronous apron on with the transfer box is closed, then roll through the motor C that the start-up was installed in the transfer box front side and carry out rotation drive to the breakage, and roll through the breakage and carry out automatic broken operation to the soil in the transfer box, and synchronous start-up installs the heater that carries out preliminary evaporation moisture processing operation to the soil in the transfer box outside, and then reach the purpose that improves the detection accuracy.

2. Install the motor B in the support frame through the start-up and rotate the extension board for collect the cover and be located bear the dish place can directly over the position, then the resynchronization open the back with the solenoid valve in the extraction tube, will discharge the inside position of collecting the cover through the quick row of soil in the transfer case of starting the pump machine, and through collecting the completion that the cover is from the automation to the operation of putting of soil, and then reach the purpose of raising the efficiency.

3. Through placing the test tube on bearing the seat, and synchronous utilization pump machine places soil suction to the inside position of transfer case through collecting the cover after, resynchronized will install the extension pipe in delivery pipe bottom and place towards the one end of placing the test tube on bearing the seat, the inside of test tube is arranged into to the soil in the transfer case to the rethread start pump machine can, and deposit the in-process, through placing the inside of test tube with the clamp plate, and synchronous start-up electromagnetism piece A adsorbs the clamp plate after circular telegraing, and synchronous produced pressure carries out automatic compaction operation to the soil of test tube inside when releasing through the clamp plate, and then reach the purpose that improves artifical detection efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a front side view of a soil survey device according to an embodiment of the invention with a partial structural cutaway and disassembled;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic top side view of a soil survey device according to an embodiment of the invention with a partial structure cut away and disassembled;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an assembled structure of a soil surveying device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic top view of a soil survey apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a base-to-support frame display structure of a soil survey apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a column-to-cutter display of a soil survey apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 shows an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2 of a soil survey apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows an enlarged schematic view at B of the soil survey apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A base; 2. a support leg; 3. adjusting a rod; 4. a bearing seat; 5. a nut; 6. a support; 7. a conduit; 8. mounting a plate; 9. an electromagnetic block A; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a column; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a platen; 14. a motor A; 15. an electromagnetic block B; 16. a weighing device; 17. a carrier tray; 18. an electric push rod; 19. a cutter; 20. a support frame; 21. a motor B; 22. a support plate; 23. a telescopic pipe; 24. a collection hood; 25. a pump machine; 26. a transfer box; 27. a heater; 28. a motor C; 29. crushing and rolling; 30. extracting a pipe; 31. a discharge pipe; 32. an extension pipe.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a site foundation soil surveying device for field development based on reed planting, which comprises a base 1 and a transfer case 26, wherein the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, the supporting legs 2 are provided with two positions, the two supporting legs 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the bottom end surface of the base 1, the base 1 is internally provided with a through groove, the front end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 3, the rear side of the adjusting rod 3 is fixedly connected with a bearing seat 4, the top end surface of the bearing seat 4 is provided with circular grooves in a rectangular array manner, the bottom end of the bearing seat 4 is provided with a groove, the top end of the transfer case 26 is provided with a cover plate, the front end of the transfer case 26 is provided with a motor C28, the rear side of the motor C28 is provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft arranged on the rear side of the motor C28 is provided with crushing rollers 29, the crushing rollers 29 are positioned in the transfer case 26, and the bottom end of the transfer case 26 is provided with an extraction pipe 30, the other end of the extraction pipe 30 is connected with the collection cover 24, an electromagnetic valve is installed inside the extraction pipe 30, a discharge pipe 31 is installed at the bottom end of the transit box 26, an electromagnetic valve is installed inside the discharge pipe 31, an extension pipe 32 is installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 31, the extension pipe 32 is of a telescopic structure, soil is sucked into the interior of the transit box 26 through the collection cover 24 by using the pump 25 synchronously, then the extension pipe 32 installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 31 is placed towards one end of the test tube placed on the bearing seat 4 synchronously, soil in the transit box 26 is discharged into the interior of the test tube by starting the pump 25 for storage, and in the storage process, the pressing plate 10 can be placed into the interior of the test tube by starting the electromagnetic block A9 synchronously, and then the pressing plate 10 is adsorbed after being electrified, and the automatic compaction operation is carried out on the soil in the test tube by the pressure generated when the pressure plate 10 is released synchronously, so as to achieve the aim of improving the manual detection efficiency.

Wherein, the outside of adjusting pole 3 is twisted and is connect nut 5, nut 5 is used for spacing adjusting pole 3, and the top fixedly connected with support 6 of base 1, pipe 7 is installed to the bottom of support 6, pipe 7 is extending structure, and the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 8 of pipe 7, the bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetism piece A9 of mounting panel 8, and there is clamp plate 10 bottom of mounting panel 8 through spring mounting, clamp plate 10 has magnetism, and clamp plate 10 and electromagnetism piece A9 phase-match, be annular array fixedly connected with stand 11 on the top face of base 1, it rotates to the extension board 22 to start the motor B21 of installing in support frame 20, it can to make collection cover 24 be located and bear the position directly over dish 17, then the synchronous back of opening the solenoid valve in extraction tube 30, come to come the quick row of soil in the transfer case 26 to the inside position of collecting cover 24 through starting pump machine 25, and come the automatic completion through collecting cover 24 to the operation of putting of soil, and then reach the efficient mesh of putting.

Wherein, the mounting bracket 12 is installed on the outside of the upright post 11, and one side of the mounting bracket 12 far away from the upright post 11 is fixedly connected with the bedplate 13, the motor a14 is installed on the outside of the mounting bracket 12, the motor a14 is used for adjusting the orientation of the bedplate 13, the top end face of the bedplate 13 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic block B15, the top end face of the bedplate 13 is installed with the weighing device 16, and the top end of the bedplate 13 is also installed with the bearing disc 17 through the spring, the bearing disc 17 has magnetism, and the bearing disc 17 is located at the position right above the weighing device 16, the top end face of the base 1 is installed with the electric push rod 18, the top end of the electric push rod 18 is installed with the cutter 19, when soil enters the internal position of the transfer box 26, the soil can be automatically crushed in the extraction pipe 30 through closing the electromagnetic valve, and synchronously closing the cover plate above the transfer box 26, then the crushing roller 29 is rotationally driven by starting the motor C28 installed on the front side of the transfer box 26, and the soil in the transfer box 26 is subjected to the primary water content detection by the crushing roller 29, and the initial moisture detection is achieved.

Wherein, fixedly connected with support frame 20 on the top face of base 1, logical groove has been seted up to the inside of support frame 20, and the logical inslot portion of seting up in support frame 20 installs motor B21, the transmission shaft is installed on motor B21's top, and still install extension board 22 on the transmission shaft that motor B21 top was installed, flexible pipe 23 is installed to extension board 22's bottom, collection cover 24 is installed to flexible pipe 23's bottom, collection cover 24 is the frustum shape structure of going up thin thick down, and extension board 22's top fixedly connected with pump machine 25, and extension board 22's right side still fixedly connected with transfer case 26, pass through the hose connection between transfer case 26 and the pump machine 25, and heater 27 is installed on transfer case 26's right side.

When in use: firstly, when surveying operation is required to be carried out on site foundation soil in a reed planting field, the base 1 can be placed at a proper position by utilizing the supporting legs 2 fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the supporting legs, and then the motor B21 arranged in the supporting frame 20 is synchronously started to drive the supporting plate 22 to rotate until the telescopic pipe 23 arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 22 and the collecting cover 24 are placed at positions right above the soil required to be carried out;

then, the collection cover 24 arranged at the bottom end of the extension tube 23 is manually held to approach the soil to be sampled, and then the pump 25 arranged at the top end of the support plate 22 is synchronously started to quickly collect the soil to be sampled to the inner position of the transfer box 26 fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate 22 through the collection cover 24 for placing, so that the aim of quickly sampling the soil is fulfilled;

when soil enters the internal position of the transfer box 26, the electromagnetic valve in the extraction pipe 30 can be closed, the cover plate above the transfer box 26 is synchronously closed, then the motor C28 arranged on the front side of the transfer box 26 is started to drive the crushing roller 29 to rotate, the soil in the transfer box 26 is automatically crushed by the crushing roller 29, and the heater 27 arranged on the outer side of the transfer box 26 is synchronously started to perform primary moisture evaporation treatment operation on the soil in the transfer box 26, so that the aim of improving the detection accuracy is fulfilled;

then, a motor B21 arranged in the support frame 20 is synchronously started to rotate the support plate 22, so that the collecting cover 24 is positioned right above the bearing plate 17 for placement, then, after the electromagnetic valve in the extraction pipe 30 is synchronously opened, the pump 25 is started to quickly discharge the soil in the transit box 26 into the inner position of the collecting cover 24, and the soil placement operation is automatically completed through the collecting cover 24, so that the aim of improving the efficiency is fulfilled;

when the soil is positioned on the bearing plate 17, the weighing device 16 arranged on the bedplate 13 can be used for carrying out preliminary weighing operation on the weight of the soil currently positioned on the bearing plate 17, the electric push rod 18 arranged at the top end of the base 1 is synchronously started to push the cutter 19 upwards, the cutter 19 penetrates through gaps among the bearing plates 17 to carry out quick equal division operation on the soil above the bearing plate 17, and after the equal division operation on the soil is finished, the independent weighing device 16 positioned below the bearing plate 17 can be used for carrying the soil above a single bearing plate 17, so that the purpose of being more practical is achieved;

when a plurality of soil portions exist on the bearing disc 17 and need to be reserved, the bedplate 13 can be turned over by starting the motor A14 arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame 12, the bearing disc 17 is driven to turn over by the bedplate 13, and the soil on the bearing disc 17 is automatically discharged, so that the aim of assisting manual operation is fulfilled;

then when the soil after the sample is accomplished is packed the storage when needs, if when need deposit with the test tube, can be through placing the test tube on bearing seat 4, and synchronous utilization pump machine 25 is through collecting cover 24 with soil after the suction to the inside position of transfer case 26, the resynchronization will be installed in the extension tube 32 of discharging pipe 31 bottom and place towards the one end of placing the test tube on bearing seat 4, the inside of test tube is deposited to the soil that the rethread started pump machine 25 will transfer case 26 in will be discharged to the test tube to the rethread start pump machine 25 can, and deposit the in-process, can be through placing the inside of test tube with clamp plate 10, and synchronous start-up electromagnetism piece A9 adsorbs clamp plate 10 after circular telegram, and synchronous produced pressure carries out automatic compaction operation to the soil of test tube inside when releasing through clamp plate 10, and then reach the purpose that improves manual detection efficiency.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. On-spot basic soil surveys device for field development is planted based on reed, a serial communication port, including base (1) and transfer case (26), bottom fixedly connected with landing leg (2) of base (1), landing leg (2) are equipped with two altogether, and both sides position around base (1) bottom face is fixed connection respectively in landing leg (2) of two, and logical groove has still been seted up to the inside of base (1), the front end of base (1) is rotated and is connected with regulation pole (3), the rear side fixedly connected with who adjusts pole (3) bears seat (4), bears and be rectangular array on the top face of seat (4) and seted up the circular slot, and the bottom of bearing seat (4) is seted up flutedly, the top of transfer case (26) is provided with the apron, and motor C (28) are installed to the front end of transfer case (26), and the transmission shaft is installed to the rear side of motor C (28), and installs broken roll (29) on the transmission shaft that motor C (28) rear side was installed.

2. The field foundation soil survey device for field development based on reed planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing adjusting device of base, including adjusting pole (3), adjust the outside of pole (3) and twist and have connect nut (5), nut (5) are used for spacing adjusting pole (3), and the top fixedly connected with support (6) of base (1), and pipe (7) are installed to the bottom of support (6), and pipe (7) are extending structure, and the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel (8) of pipe (7).

3. The field foundation soil survey device for field development based on reed planting according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetism piece A (9) of mounting panel (8), and there is clamp plate (10) bottom of mounting panel (8) through spring mounting, and clamp plate (10) have magnetism, and clamp plate (10) and electromagnetism piece A (9) phase-match are annular array fixedly connected with stand (11) on the face of the top of base (1).

4. The field foundation soil survey device for field development based on reed planting according to claim 3, wherein: mounting bracket (12) are installed in the outside of stand (11), and keep away from one side fixedly connected with platen (13) of stand (11) in mounting bracket (12), and motor A (14) are installed in the outside of mounting bracket (12), and motor A (14) are used for adjusting the orientation of platen (13), fixedly connected with electromagnetism piece B (15) on the top face of platen (13).

5. The field foundation soil survey device for field development based on reed planting according to claim 4, wherein: the top end face of the bedplate (13) is provided with a weighing device (16), the top end of the bedplate (13) is further provided with a bearing disc (17) through a spring, the bearing disc (17) has magnetism, the bearing disc (17) is located right above the weighing device (16), the top end face of the base (1) is provided with an electric push rod (18), and the top end of the electric push rod (18) is provided with a cutter (19).

6. The field foundation soil survey device for field development based on reed planting according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with support frame (20) on the top face of base (1), logical groove has been seted up to the inside of support frame (20), and the logical inslot internally mounted who sets up in support frame (20) has motor B (21), and the transmission shaft is installed on the top of motor B (21), and still installs extension board (22) on the transmission shaft of installing on motor B (21) top.

7. The field foundation soil survey device for reed-based field development as recited in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a heating device, including extension pipe (23) and support plate (22), flexible pipe (23) are installed to the bottom of extension pipe (22), and collection cover (24) are installed to the bottom of extension pipe (23), collect cover (24) and be the frustum shape structure of going up thin thick down, and the top fixedly connected with pump machine (25) of support plate (22), and the right side of support plate (22) is fixedly connected with transfer case (26) still, through the hose connection between transfer case (26) and pump machine (25), and heater (27) are installed on the right side of transfer case (26).

8. The field foundation soil survey device for field development based on reed planting according to claim 1, wherein: broken roll (29) is located transfer case (26), and extraction pipe (30) are installed to the bottom of transfer case (26), and the other end of extraction pipe (30) is connected with collection cover (24), and the internally mounted of extraction pipe (30) has the solenoid valve, and delivery pipe (31) are installed to the bottom of transfer case (26), the internally mounted of delivery pipe (31) has the solenoid valve, and extension pipe (32) are installed to the bottom of delivery pipe (31), and extension pipe (32) are extending structure.