CN210124312U

CN210124312U - Portable tobacco drying device

Info

Publication number: CN210124312U
Application number: CN201920998249.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟智勇; 高相彬; 赵凤霞; 王红军; 刘芳; 宗胜杰
Original assignee: Tobacco Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Tobacco Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-06-29
Filing date: 2019-06-29
Publication date: 2020-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable tobacco drying device, the effectual current tobacco leaf stoving mode of having solved dry the problem of inhomogeneous, inconvenient sample. The technical scheme who its solves is, including the cylindrical first casing that the level was placed, there is vertical and can initiative pivoted pivot in the first casing, be fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces along the radial distribution of pivot in the pivot, the cover is equipped with the detachable drum on the bracing piece, the drum downside has the horizontal pole rather than parallel, there is the interval between horizontal pole and the drum, it is fixed through a plurality of vertical connecting rods between horizontal pole and the drum, hang the tobacco leaf on the horizontal pole, first casing lower extreme lets in dry-hot air, there is the air outlet first casing upper end, air outlet department installs the air exhauster. The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, has realized the even stoving of multilayer tobacco leaf, can take the tobacco leaf of incasement as required, the convenient sample.

Description

Portable tobacco drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco drying technology field, especially a portable tobacco drying device.

Background

The tobacco industry generally refers to the processing industry of making various tobacco products from tobacco, wherein the tobacco products comprise cigarettes, cigars, cut tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco and the like, wherein the yield of the cigarettes is the largest, and the total tobacco consumption amount is more than 85 percent, so the tobacco industry mainly refers to the cigarette industry, and the cigarette industry plays an important role in the economy of all countries due to wide cigarette consumption range, large quantity and high tax. After the mature tobacco leaves are picked and harvested, tobacco growers use a tobacco leaf drying box to bake the tobacco leaves.

The traditional drying box basically adopts coal as energy, then the tobacco leaves to be dried are bundled and hung on bamboo poles, and then the bamboo poles are hung in an oven or a drying chamber, because the bamboo poles and the tobacco leaves are not moved during drying, the tobacco leaves on the inner layer and the outer layer are dried unevenly, the outer side is possibly dried, but the tobacco leaves on the bamboo poles on the inner side also contain a large amount of moisture, and the quality of the tobacco leaves is influenced; moreover, the mode adopts multilayer overlapping, and when the tobacco leaves on the outer layer of bamboo pole are required to be sampled and observed, the tobacco leaves on the inner layer of bamboo pole are required to be taken down one by one, so that the tobacco leaves cannot be taken off at will, and inconvenience is brought to sampling detection.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a portable tobacco drying device, the effectual problem of having solved inhomogeneous, the inconvenient sample of current tobacco leaf stoving mode stoving.

The technical scheme who its solves is, including the cylindrical first casing that the level was placed, there is vertical and can initiative pivoted pivot in the first casing, be fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces along the radial distribution of pivot in the pivot, the cover is equipped with the detachable drum on the bracing piece, the drum downside has the horizontal pole rather than parallel, there is the interval between horizontal pole and the drum, it is fixed through a plurality of vertical connecting rods between horizontal pole and the drum, hang the tobacco leaf on the horizontal pole, first casing lower extreme lets in dry-hot air, there is the air outlet first casing upper end, air outlet department installs the air exhauster.

The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, has realized the even stoving of multilayer tobacco leaf, can take the tobacco leaf of incasement as required, the convenient sample.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cylinder 4 and the cross bar 5 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to figure 3, the utility model discloses a cylindrical first casing 1 that the level was placed, there is vertical and can initiative pivoted pivot 2 in the first casing 1, be fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces 3 along 2 radial distribution of pivot in the pivot 2, the cover is equipped with detachable drum 4 on the bracing piece 3, drum 4 downside has the horizontal pole 5 rather than being parallel, there is the interval between horizontal pole 5 and the drum 4, it is fixed through a plurality of vertical connecting rods between horizontal pole 5 and the drum 4, hang the tobacco leaf on the horizontal pole 5, 1 lower extreme of first casing lets in dry-hot air, there is the air outlet first casing 1 upper end, air exhauster 6 is installed to air outlet department.

In order to realize that dry hot air rotates upwards to uniformly dry tobacco leaves on the cross rods 5, the lower end of the first shell 1 is in an open shape, the lower end of the first shell 1 is provided with a cylindrical second shell 7, the first shell 1 is communicated with the second shell 7, the lower end of the first shell 1 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 8 through a plurality of screws, an inlet of the dry hot air and the inner side wall of the cavity of the second shell 7 are blown in to form rotary air flow, and the dry hot air enters the first shell 1 through the second shell 7 and is extracted from an air outlet.

In order to prevent the cylinder 4 from sliding off in the drying process, a vertical through hole is formed in one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the supporting rod 3, and a pin is inserted into the through hole and enables the cylinder 4 not to be separated from the supporting rod 3.

In order to realize the active rotation of the rotating shaft 2, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with a motor 9, and the motor 9 is fixed on the first shell 1.

It is worth noting that the front end of the first shell 1 is open, a movable door is arranged at the opening, one side of the movable door is hinged with the shell, and the cylinder 4, the cross rod 5 and tobacco leaves on the cross rod 5 can be put in or taken out from the front side of the first shell 1.

During the use, hang the tobacco leaf that the bundle dress was accomplished on horizontal pole 5 in advance, open the dodge gate, suit a plurality of drums 4 one by one on bracing piece 3, and insert the pin on the bracing piece 3, after bracing piece 3 hung fully, close the dodge gate, let in dry hot air in second casing 7, the power of switch-on motor 9 and air exhauster 6, dry hot air is along the heliciform from 1 bottom in the first casing 1 intracavity, motor 9 drives pivot 2 and slowly rotates, make the tobacco leaf on each horizontal pole 5 evenly dry, dry hot air takes the moisture in the tobacco leaf to move upwards, then take first casing 1 out through air exhauster 6, until the stoving completion.

After the tobacco leaves in the first shell 1 need to be taken out after the drying is finished, the movable door is opened at the moment, the dried tobacco leaf bundles are rotated to move the movable door, then the pins on the supporting rods 3 are detached, then the cylinders 4 are taken down from the supporting rods 3, then the dried tobacco leaf bundles on the cross rods 5 are collected, the tobacco leaf bundles to be dried are replaced, and then the cylinders 4 are installed.

The cross rods 5 in the utility model are equivalent to bamboo poles required in the traditional tobacco leaf drying process, tobacco leaves slowly rotate along with the rotating rods, and dry hot air enters the first shell 1 from the lower part in a rotating way, so that the tobacco on each cross rod 5 is uniformly dried, and the tobacco leaf drying quality is favorably improved; when sampling, any one of the support rods 3 can be rotated to the front, and the tobacco leaves on the support rod can be taken down for observation.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable tobacco drying device, a serial communication port, cylindrical first casing (1) placed including the level, there are vertical and can initiative pivoted pivot (2) in first casing (1), be fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces (3) along pivot (2) radial distribution on pivot (2), the cover is equipped with detachable drum (4) on bracing piece (3), drum (4) downside has horizontal pole (5) rather than parallel, there is the interval between horizontal pole (5) and drum (4), it is fixed through a plurality of vertical connecting rods between horizontal pole (5) and drum (4), hang the tobacco leaf on horizontal pole (5), first casing (1) lower extreme lets in dry-hot air, there is the air outlet first casing (1) upper end, air exhauster (6) are installed to air outlet department.

2. The portable tobacco drying device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the first casing (1) is open, the lower end of the first casing (1) is provided with a cylindrical second casing (7), the first casing (1) is communicated with the second casing (7), the lower end of the first casing (1) is fixed with a filter screen (8) through a plurality of screws, the inlet of the dry hot air and the inner side wall of the cavity of the second casing (7) are blown in to form a rotating airflow, and the dry hot air enters the first casing (1) through the second casing (7) and is extracted from the air outlet.

3. The portable tobacco drying device according to claim 1, wherein the end of the support rod (3) far away from the rotating rod is provided with a vertical through hole, and a pin is inserted into the through hole and prevents the cylinder (4) from separating from the support rod (3).

4. The portable tobacco drying device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the rotating shaft (2) is connected with a motor (9), and the motor (9) is fixed on the first casing (1).