CN115165346A - Automobile engine gear detection device and detection method - Google Patents

Automobile engine gear detection device and detection method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115165346A
CN115165346A CN202210797914.XA CN202210797914A CN115165346A CN 115165346 A CN115165346 A CN 115165346A CN 202210797914 A CN202210797914 A CN 202210797914A CN 115165346 A CN115165346 A CN 115165346A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
standard
workpiece
detection
detected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210797914.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安道杭
王立峰
杨诗斌
张辰宇
朱丰淀
卫灵君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangnan University
Original Assignee
Jiangnan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangnan University filed Critical Jiangnan University
Priority to CN202210797914.XA priority Critical patent/CN115165346A/en
Publication of CN115165346A publication Critical patent/CN115165346A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/02Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
    • G01M13/021Gearings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/003Measuring of motor parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H17/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups

Abstract

The invention relates to a gear detection device of an automobile engine, which comprises a workbench, wherein a burr or bump detection structure and a abnormal sound detection structure are arranged on the workbench, and the burr or bump detection structure comprises a standard gear assembly and a detection workpiece position arranged around the standard gear assembly in a sliding manner; the standard gear assembly is a driving part, and the detection workpiece position reciprocates along the diameter direction of the standard wheel to drive the gear of the detected workpiece to be meshed with and loosened from the standard gear assembly; the abnormal sound detection structure comprises a hand wheel connected with the extension shaft, and the hand wheel drives the workpiece gear to adjust the standard center distance. The invention applies the gear meshing principle, uses the laser displacement distance measuring instrument, the dial indicator and the alarm device, can check the numerical value of the laser displacement measuring device on the display panel and check the jumping numerical value of the dial indicator once alarming, verifies each other, quickly and accurately judges the specific position of the gear tooth burr or the collision defect, has high use efficiency and convenient operation, and is suitable for comprehensively detecting the gears produced in batches.

Description

Automobile engine gear detection device and detection method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile engine gear manufacturing, in particular to an engine gear detection device and a detection method.
Background
In the gear manufacturing and producing industry of the automobile industry, two technical paths are mainly adopted, one is a carburizing and quenching gear grinding process, and the other is a hobbing, shaving and nitriding process.
The gear hobbing, shaving and nitriding process is one of the main modes of gear mass production, and has the advantages of high production efficiency and low cost. However, in the process of producing gears by adopting a shaving nitriding process, the following problems need to be solved: because the shaving is to cut and extrude the soft tooth surface after hobbing to generate plastic deformation, tiny burrs are easy to generate on the tooth surface and the tooth end, and the tiny burrs are only a few threads and are difficult to see by naked eyes; on the other hand, the gear production and circulation process is difficult to avoid the defect that the tooth surface is damaged in a concave-convex mode due to the fact that the gear surface is collided occasionally.
Because the automobile engine gear is produced in batch, the gear cannot be detected completely by high-precision gear detection equipment, and a sampling detection mode is usually adopted. Meanwhile, the defects are not easy to find, and abnormal sound is generated when the gear runs after being assembled, so that the service life and the quality of the gear are directly influenced.
Because the gears and shafts in the automobile industry are mostly assembled in an interference or transition mode, the assembly line is adopted, the gears are tightly arranged inside and outside, and if abnormal sound is found in the trial run process, the gear with burrs is difficult to find out from the gear set and to disassemble and replace, so that a large amount of time and labor are occupied, and the production efficiency is seriously influenced; meanwhile, the quality of the engine can be influenced by repeated disassembly and assembly. The existing single gear detection device is low in efficiency and high in labor cost, and meanwhile, people with long operation time can be tired, so that the detection quality is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The engine gear detection device and the engine gear detection method have the advantages that the engine gear detection device and the engine gear detection method are reasonable in structure, the gear teeth and the noise qualified degree of the gear can be rapidly, accurately and comprehensively detected, the efficiency is high, meanwhile, the advantages of flexible replacement of parts are achieved, and the universality is high.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a gear detection device of an automobile engine comprises a workbench, an operation panel is correspondingly arranged on the workbench, a burr and bump detection structure and a abnormal sound detection structure are arranged on the workbench,
the burr detection structure comprises a standard gear assembly and a detection workpiece position arranged around the standard gear assembly in a sliding manner; the standard gear assembly is a driving part, the detection workpiece position reciprocates along the diameter direction of the standard wheel to drive the detected workpiece gear and the standard gear assembly to be meshed and loosened without backlash under the action of a spring force;
the abnormal sound detection structure comprises a hand wheel connected with the extension shaft, and the hand wheel rotates to drive the workpiece gear to adjust the center distance between the two wheels to the standard center distance.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
the workbench is provided with a frame, the standard gear assembly and the detection workpiece position are arranged on the frame,
the modular gear assembly comprises:
the driving motor is arranged below the workbench;
the standard wheel is arranged above the rack and is driven to rotate by the driving motor;
and the bearing assembly is positioned between the standard wheel and the driving motor.
The output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with a transmission shaft, the bearing assembly comprises an upper bearing, a lower bearing and a spacer bush positioned between the upper bearing and the lower bearing which are arranged on the transmission shaft,
the inner ring of the upper bearing is limited by a shaft shoulder on the transmission shaft,
the lower bearing inner ring is limited by a shaft end retainer ring on the transmission shaft.
The detecting the workpiece position includes:
the guide rails are annularly arrayed on the circumference of the standard gear assembly;
and the gear seat slides on the guide rail in a reciprocating manner, and the detected workpiece gear is connected to the gear seat in a rotating manner.
A distance adjusting shaft penetrates through the detection workpiece position, one end of the distance adjusting shaft is connected with the hand wheel, and a knurled screw is pressed at one end of the distance adjusting shaft, which penetrates through the gear of the detected workpiece, of the distance adjusting shaft.
A gland is arranged on one side of the gear seat close to the hand wheel, and a counter sink is reserved between the gland and the gear seat; a pre-tightening compression spring sleeved on the distance adjusting shaft is arranged in the sinking groove.
The distance adjusting shaft is movably sleeved with a lining, and the gear of the workpiece to be detected is coaxially sleeved outside the lining.
A stud which is perpendicular to the axis of the gear of the workpiece to be detected penetrates through the rack, and the top end of the stud penetrates into the gear seat;
a compression spring is sleeved on the stud; the stud is pressed by the elasticity of the compression spring to apply thrust directed to the standard wheel to the gear seat.
Still be equipped with on the workstation:
the dial indicator is positioned on the detection workpiece position and used for reading the radial runout value of the workpiece gear to be detected;
the sensor is positioned on the detection workpiece position and used for measuring the radial runout value of the workpiece gear to be measured;
and the warning lamp is positioned on the table top of the workbench, receives the signal of the sensor and lights up to give an alarm.
A detection method using an engine gear detection device comprises the following steps:
the driving motor drives the standard wheel to rotate; adjusting a guide block for detecting the position of a workpiece, wherein the guide block drives the gear of the detected workpiece to approach the standard wheel until the gear of the detected workpiece is in meshing transmission with the standard wheel; rotating a hand wheel to adjust the center distance between two wheels to a standard center distance position;
increasing the rotating speed of the driving motor to the rated rotating speed, and checking whether abnormal sound exists in the transmission of the gear pair; the dial indicator reads the radial runout parameter of the detected workpiece gear, meanwhile, the laser displacement sensor detects the radial runout parameter of the detected workpiece gear and displays a numerical value on a panel, and if the runout parameter exceeds the standard, the warning lamp gives an alarm; and at the moment, the rotating speed is reduced, the pointer of the dial indicator is carefully observed to jump, the mark is made after the overproof tooth is found, the mark is taken off and is manually polished, and the mark is detected again until no abnormal sound exists and the numerical value reaches the standard.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the gear detecting device is compact and reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, three detected workpiece gears can be detected simultaneously through the set of standard gear assemblies, and the detection efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, an automatic alarm device is adopted, so that detection errors caused by long-time manual operation and fatigue observation can be avoided.
In the invention, the three detection workpiece positions can be operated independently or together; and three detection workpiece positions are only one embodiment of the invention, a reasonable number of detection workpiece positions can be set according to the actual size of the gear, and as long as adjacent detected gear pieces are not interfered with each other and can be meshed with a standard wheel, a plurality of detected workpiece gear tests can be realized at one time, and the working efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that the plurality of detection workpiece positions provided in the present invention are not simply stacked, and the positions of the detected workpiece gears need to be set on the basis of setting the center of the standard wheel. The problems to be overcome in the invention are as follows: when a plurality of detected workpiece gears are simultaneously meshed with the standard wheel, if only the method of pushing the detected workpiece gears in a translation mode is adopted, at least one detected workpiece gear and the gear teeth of the standard wheel can interfere with each other, and the plurality of gears are difficult to be completely meshed at one time. If the detected workpiece position is pushed to be close to the standard wheel firstly and then the detected workpiece gear is installed, the danger coefficient to an operator is increased, so that the key point of the invention is that when the electric power source pushes the detected workpiece to move to the standard wheel in the early preparation work, the hand wheel is slowly rotated, and when the distance is adjusted, the detected workpiece gear slowly rotates, so that the gear pairs can be meshed with each other with sufficient time; even if only one gear can be adjusted at each time, when the rest gears are meshed with the standard wheel, each detected workpiece gear can rotate because of the gear, namely the meshing angle can be finely adjusted, so that one standard wheel on the same equipment can be matched with gears of multiple sizes by combining a replaceable gear bush, and the problem of difficulty in simultaneous transmission meshing interference is avoided.
The invention applies the variable frequency motor, improves the rotating speed of the standard gear, applies the gear meshing principle, simultaneously uses the laser displacement distance measuring instrument to be matched with the dial indicator for detection, observes the pointer jumping of the dial indicator through the light flashing of the alarm, can quickly and accurately judge whether the gear has burrs and the specific positions of the burrs, has high use efficiency and convenient operation, and is suitable for comprehensively detecting the gears produced in batches; by adjusting the stud and the compression screw, abnormal sound generated by the actual working condition of the gear can be simulated, and possible problems can be known in advance; by replacing the replaceable bushing and the standard gear, the detection of tooth-shaped parts such as straight teeth and helical teeth with different moduli can be realized, and the universality is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, showing a set of inspection positions.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the modular gear assembly and the inspection station mating drive of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a work table; 2. an operation panel; 3. a standard gear assembly; 4. detecting the position of a workpiece; 5. a stud; 6. a compression spring; 7. a center distance positioning seat; 8. a center distance positioning block; 9. a dial indicator; 10. a sensor; 11. a warning light; 12. positioning a nut;
101. a frame;
301. a drive motor; 302. a standard wheel; 303. a drive shaft; 304. an upper bearing; 305. a lower bearing; 306. a spacer bush; 307. a shaft end retainer ring; 308. pressing a sleeve;
401. a hand wheel; 402. a guide rail; 403. a detected workpiece gear; 404. a gear seat; 405. adjusting a distance shaft; 406. knurling screws; 407. a gland; 408. pre-tightening the compression spring; 409. a bushing; 410. an open gasket.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the engine gear detecting device of the present embodiment includes a workbench 1, an operation panel 2 is correspondingly disposed on the workbench 1, a burr detecting structure and a noise detecting structure are disposed on the workbench 1,
the burr detection structure comprises a standard gear assembly 3 and a detection workpiece position 4 which is arranged around the standard gear assembly 3 in a sliding manner; the standard gear assembly 3 is an active part, and the detection workpiece position 4 reciprocates along the diameter direction of the standard wheel 302 to drive the detected workpiece gear 403 to be meshed with and loosened from the standard gear assembly 3 under the action of spring force;
the noise detection structure comprises a hand wheel 401 connected with the extending shaft, and the hand wheel 401 rotates to drive the workpiece gear to adjust the center distance between the two wheels to the standard center distance.
The worktable 1 is provided with a stander 101, a standard gear assembly 3 and a detection workpiece position 4 are arranged on the stander 101,
the modular gear assembly 3 comprises:
a driving motor 301 installed below the table 1;
the standard wheel 302 is arranged above the frame 101 and is driven by the driving motor 301 to rotate; the center of the top of the standard wheel 302 is provided with a pressing sleeve 308 sleeved on the transmission shaft 303 for tightly pushing the standard wheel 302.
And a bearing assembly located between the standard wheel 302 and the drive motor 301.
The output shaft of the driving motor 301 is coaxially coupled with a transmission shaft 303, the bearing assembly comprises an upper bearing 304 mounted on the transmission shaft 303, a lower bearing 305, a spacer 306 positioned between the upper bearing 304 and the lower bearing 305, a shaft end retaining ring 307 is arranged below the lower bearing 305,
the inner race of the upper bearing 304 is limited by a shoulder on the drive shaft 303,
the inner ring of the lower bearing 305 is limited by a shaft end retaining ring 307 on the transmission shaft 303.
The detection of the workpiece position 4 includes:
a guide track 402 annularly arrayed around the periphery of the modular gear assembly 3;
the gear holder 404 is reciprocally slid on the guide rail 402, and the workpiece gear 403 to be detected is rotatably connected to the gear holder 404.
A distance adjusting shaft 405 penetrates through the detection workpiece position 4, one end of the distance adjusting shaft 405 is connected with the hand wheel 401, and a knurled screw 406 is pressed at one end of the distance adjusting shaft 405 penetrating through the detected workpiece gear 403.
A gland 407 is arranged on one side of the gear seat 404 close to the hand wheel 401, and a counter sink is reserved between the gland 407 and the gear seat 404; a pre-tightening compression spring 408 sleeved on the distance adjusting shaft 405 is arranged in the sinking groove.
The distance adjusting shaft 405 is movably sleeved with a bushing 409, and the detected workpiece gear 403 is coaxially sleeved outside the bushing 409.
A stud 5 perpendicular to the axis of the detected workpiece gear 403 penetrates through the rack 101, and the top end of the stud 5 penetrates into the gear seat 404;
a compression spring 6 is sleeved on the stud 5; the stud 5 is urged by the compression spring 6 to apply a pushing force to the gear base 404 toward the standard wheel 302. And positioning nuts 12 are arranged at two ends of the stud 5 so as to provide a reference for the compression spring 6 and facilitate the deformation and the reset of the compression spring 6.
Still be equipped with on workstation 1:
the dial indicator is positioned on the detection workpiece position 4 and used for reading the radial runout value of the workpiece gear to be detected;
the sensor is positioned on the detection workpiece position 4 and used for measuring the radial runout value of the workpiece gear to be measured;
and the warning lamp is positioned on the table top of the workbench 1, receives the signal of the sensor, and lights up to give an alarm.
The detection method using the engine gear detection device of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the driving motor 301 drives the standard wheel 302 to rotate; adjusting a guide block 403 of the detection workpiece position 4, wherein the guide block 403 drives the detected workpiece gear 403 to approach the standard wheel 302 until the detected workpiece gear is in meshing transmission with the standard wheel 302; rotating a hand wheel 401 to adjust the center distance between two wheels to a standard center distance position;
increasing the rotating speed of the driving motor 301 to the rated rotating speed thereof, and checking whether abnormal sound exists in the transmission of the gear pair; the dial indicator reads out the radial runout parameter of the detected workpiece gear 403, meanwhile, the laser displacement sensor detects the radial runout parameter of the detected workpiece gear and displays a numerical value on a panel, and if the runout parameter exceeds the standard, a warning light gives an alarm; at the moment, the rotating speed is reduced, the pointer of the dial indicator is carefully observed to jump, after the overproof teeth are found, the marks are made, and the marks are taken off, manually polished and detected again; until no abnormal sound exists and the numerical value reaches the standard.
The specific structure and detection principle of this embodiment are as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, which are schematic diagrams of an overall structure of one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes a workbench 1, a flat rack 101 is disposed on the workbench 1, a standard gear assembly 3 is disposed in the middle of the rack 101, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of workpiece detection positions 4 are disposed around the standard gear assembly 3, in this embodiment, three identical workpiece detection positions 4 are disposed in an annular array.
As an alternative embodiment, a non-circular array can also be used, for example: and reserving one detection workpiece position 4 corresponding to a larger central angle and reserving one or more detection workpiece positions 4 corresponding to a smaller central angle, so that the device is suitable for simultaneously detecting the working conditions of the large gear and the small gear.
As shown in fig. 3, the standard gear assembly 3 of one embodiment of the present invention is a schematic illustration of the cooperative drive of the inspection station 4.
The matching transmission structure mainly depends on the meshing transmission of the standard wheel 302 and the detected workpiece gear 403, and in the transmission process, the gear defects are detected and shown by the dial indicator 9, the sensor 10 and the warning lamp 11, so that accurate error correction is facilitated.
In an embodiment of the invention, the detected workpiece position 4 adopts a motor or an electric cylinder to push a guide block, the guide block drives the gear seat 404 and the detected workpiece gear 403 on the gear seat 404 to move towards the standard wheel 302, at this time, because the linear velocity is slow, an operator rotates the hand wheel 401, and adjusts the meshing between the center distance and the gear pair until the gear pair is meshed, and the center distance between the two wheels reaches the expected position.
In order to ensure the stability and accuracy of the movement process, center distance positioning seats 7 are respectively installed on two sides of the guide rail 402, center distance positioning blocks 8 are arranged on the center distance positioning seats 7, and the expected center distance is determined by referring to the center distance positioning blocks 8.
After all the detected workpiece gears 403 are matched, the rotation speed of the driving motor 301 is increased until the rated rotation speed is reached, and whether abnormal sound exists or not is heard. If abnormal sound exists, manual trimming procedures such as deburring are proved to be needed; it is also necessary to observe the radial runout parameters measured by the dial indicator 9 and the sensor 10, again as a basis for whether a correction is required. The sensor 10 of the present embodiment employs an infrared range finder.
In order to ensure the structural stability of the gear seat 404, the top end of the distance adjusting shaft 405 is pressed by an open gasket 410 and a knurled screw 406 at the position of the circle center of the top of the detected workpiece gear 403.
The invention utilizes the mode of backlash-free meshing transmission of a gear pair, refers to the conditions of abnormal sound and radial runout and detects whether burrs and collision damage items exist or not; and the gear transmission noise is detected by adopting a mode of adjusting the center distance.
The specific detection process comprises the following steps:
when the detection device works, the rotating speed of the driving motor 301 needs to be increased to the rated rotating speed, whether abnormal sound exists or not is checked,
the radial runout of the gear to be detected is read by the dial indicator 9, meanwhile, the laser displacement sensor 10 measures a numerical value and displays the numerical value through an instrument, and if the numerical value exceeds the standard, in the embodiment, the numerical value is larger than 0.07mm, the gear 403 of the workpiece to be detected is corresponding to an indicating red light to light up for alarming. After alarming, the rotating speed is adjusted to be low, the gear exceeding the standard is found, a marking pen is used for marking, the gear is taken down and polished by oilstone, and then detection is carried out.
In order to accurately represent the detection situation, in one embodiment of the present invention, the warning light 11 includes four lights, which respectively correspond to: the numerical value does not exceed the standard, the first detected workpiece gear 403 exceeds the standard, the second detected workpiece gear 403 exceeds the standard, and the third detected workpiece gear 403 exceeds the standard.
The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automobile engine gear detection device, includes workstation (1), corresponds on workstation (1) and sets up operating panel (2), its characterized in that: the worktable (1) is provided with a burr and bruise detection structure and a abnormal sound detection structure,
the burr detection structure comprises a standard gear assembly (3) and a detection workpiece position (4) which is arranged around the standard gear assembly (3) in a sliding manner; the standard gear assembly (3) is a driving part, and the detection workpiece position (4) reciprocates along the diameter direction of the standard wheel (302) to drive the detected workpiece gear (403) to be meshed with and loosened from the standard gear assembly (3) without backlash;
the abnormal sound detection structure comprises a hand wheel (401) connected with the extension shaft, and the hand wheel (401) rotates to drive the workpiece gear to adjust the center distance between the two wheels to the standard center distance.
2. The automobile engine gear detecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the workbench (1) is provided with a rack (101), the standard gear assembly (3) and the detection workpiece position (4) are arranged on the rack (101),
the modular gear assembly (3) comprises:
the driving motor (301) is arranged below the workbench (1);
the standard wheel (302) is arranged above the rack (101) and is driven to rotate by the driving motor (301);
and the bearing assembly is positioned between the standard wheel (302) and the driving motor (301).
3. The engine gear detecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the output shaft of the driving motor (301) is coaxially connected with a transmission shaft (303), the bearing assembly comprises an upper bearing (304) arranged on the transmission shaft (303), a lower bearing (305) and a spacer bush (306) positioned between the upper bearing (304) and the lower bearing (305),
the inner ring of the upper bearing (304) is limited by a shaft shoulder on the transmission shaft (303),
the inner ring of the lower bearing (305) is limited by a shaft end retaining ring (307) on the transmission shaft (303).
4. The automotive engine gear detecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the detecting work position (4) includes:
a guide rail (402) annularly arrayed around the circumference of the modular gear assembly (3);
and a gear base (404) which slides back and forth on the guide rail (402), and the workpiece gear (403) to be detected is rotatably connected to the gear base (404).
5. The automobile engine gear detecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the detection workpiece position (4) is penetrated with a distance adjusting shaft (405), one end of the distance adjusting shaft (405) is connected with a hand wheel (401), and one end of the distance adjusting shaft (405) penetrating through the detected workpiece gear (403) is pressed with a knurled screw (406).
6. The automobile engine gear detecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a gland (407) is arranged on one side, close to the hand wheel (401), of the gear seat (404), and a sink groove which is arranged oppositely is reserved between the gland (407) and the gear seat (404); a pre-tightening compression spring (408) sleeved on the distance adjusting shaft (405) is arranged in the sinking groove.
7. The automobile engine gear detecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the distance adjusting shaft (405) is movably sleeved with a bushing (409), and the detected workpiece gear (403) is coaxially sleeved outside the bushing (409).
8. The automobile engine gear detecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a stud (5) perpendicular to the axis of the detected workpiece gear (403) penetrates through the rack (101), and the top end of the stud (5) penetrates into the gear seat (404);
a compression spring (6) is sleeved on the stud (5); the stud (5) is pressed by the elastic force of the compression spring (6) to apply a thrust force pointing to the standard wheel (302) to the gear seat (404).
9. The automobile engine gear detecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with on workstation (1):
the dial indicator (9) is positioned on the detection workpiece position (4) and is used for reading the radial runout value of the workpiece gear to be detected;
the laser displacement sensor (10) is positioned on the detection workpiece position (4) and is used for measuring the radial runout value of the gear of the detected workpiece;
and the warning lamp (11) is positioned on the table top of the workbench (1), receives the sensor signal and lights up to give an alarm.
10. A detection method using the automobile engine gear detection device according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
the driving motor (301) drives the standard wheel (302) to rotate; adjusting a guide block (403) of the detection workpiece position (4), wherein the guide block (403) drives the detected workpiece gear (403) to approach the standard wheel (302) until the detected workpiece gear and the standard wheel (302) are in backlash-free meshing transmission; rotating a hand wheel (401) to adjust the center distance between two wheels to a standard center distance position;
increasing the rotating speed of the driving motor (301) to the rated rotating speed, and checking whether abnormal sound exists in the transmission of the gear pair; the dial indicator reads out the radial runout parameter of the detected workpiece gear (403), meanwhile, the laser displacement sensor detects the radial runout parameter of the detected workpiece gear (403), and if the runout parameter exceeds the standard, the warning lamp gives an alarm; at the moment, the rotating speed is reduced, the pointer of the dial indicator is carefully observed to jump, after the overproof teeth are found, the marks are made, and the marks are taken off, manually polished and detected again; until no abnormal sound exists and the numerical value reaches the standard.
CN202210797914.XA 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Automobile engine gear detection device and detection method Pending CN115165346A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210797914.XA CN115165346A (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Automobile engine gear detection device and detection method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210797914.XA CN115165346A (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Automobile engine gear detection device and detection method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115165346A true CN115165346A (en) 2022-10-11

Family

ID=83492091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210797914.XA Pending CN115165346A (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Automobile engine gear detection device and detection method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115165346A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115854859A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-03-28 菏泽嘉泽电子材料有限公司 Carousel test fixture that textile production used

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115854859A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-03-28 菏泽嘉泽电子材料有限公司 Carousel test fixture that textile production used

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110230988B (en) Wheel hub detection device
CN102087246B (en) Device for detecting gears
CN109443171B (en) General disc gear M value detection device
CN115165346A (en) Automobile engine gear detection device and detection method
US7497649B2 (en) Router
US8783100B2 (en) Method for dynamically checking the teeth of a part and checking device using said method
CN109059720B (en) Automobile gear shaft runout detection tool and detection method thereof
CN109059719B (en) Automobile gear checking fixture and detection method thereof
CN115615373B (en) Harmonic gear radial runout detection device, detection method and control method
CN210514180U (en) Auxiliary device for grinding burn nondestructive testing along width direction of gear
CN110586999B (en) Large-surface milling equipment for wheel disc parts
CN219201104U (en) Three-station turret device of Brinell hardness tester
CN218297197U (en) Double-layer composite quartz crucible detection device
CN116222471A (en) Flywheel gear ring inner hole diameter measuring mechanism and measuring method
CN214952117U (en) Full-automatic cutter measuring instrument with good stability
CN113945155B (en) High-precision RV reducer crankshaft detection device
CN111928759B (en) Differential mechanism semi-axis gear selects pad to transfer clearance and uses comparison measuring device
CN116810740A (en) Measuring device for parts for machine manufacturing and using method thereof
CN112161546B (en) Method and device for rapidly and comprehensively detecting radial deviation of gear shaft parts
CN215178649U (en) Tire abrasion degree laser detection device
CN217452456U (en) Numerical control rotary table for end-toothed disc gear milling
CN214251524U (en) Finished product detection device for gear machining
CN220153467U (en) Gear detection device
CN220322273U (en) Detection equipment for multiple data on shaft surfaces
CN219914854U (en) Gear ring meshing degree detection tool

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination