Auxiliary lifting platform for building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to an auxiliary lifting platform, in particular to an auxiliary lifting platform for building construction.
Background
When working in construction, workers often encounter work requiring high-altitude work, and usually use a lifting platform to send the workers to the high-altitude for work.
The Chinese patent with the patent application number of CN201710814933.8 discloses a building lifting platform with wide application, which comprises a lifting base, wherein a retraction groove is formed in the center of the top of the lifting base, and a base plate is connected above the retraction groove through a telescopic folding bracket. The invention relates to a building lifting platform for outdoor building and indoor decoration, which is mainly formed by combining a lifting base and an operating platform, wherein a telescopic folding bracket is slidably arranged in a groove at the top of the lifting base, when an outdoor building is constructed, the telescopic folding bracket can be stretched out through an XTL100 electric telescopic rod, so that the operating platform is separated from the lifting base, the operating platform is lifted to facilitate outdoor operation of construction workers, the operating platform can be separated, hung on a crane to serve as outdoor operation of a high-rise building, and when the indoor decoration is performed, a bayonet lock can be clamped in a clamping sleeve, a supporting structure at the bottom is connected with the operating platform and is moved to the indoor for use through wheels.
Therefore, the auxiliary lifting platform for building construction is designed conveniently and rapidly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the protective frame of the patent is inconvenient to detach, workers need to lift construction articles to pass over the protective frame for placement and are troublesome, the invention provides a convenient and quick auxiliary lifting platform for building construction.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides an auxiliary lifting platform for construction, including base, first fixing base, first gas pole, crane, roof, protection machanism and locking mechanism, the inboard bottom of base is equipped with first fixing base, and first fixing base upside is equipped with first gas pole, and the inboard bottom of base is equipped with the crane, and the crane is located first gas pole outside, and the telescopic link of first gas pole is connected with crane lower part right side, and the crane top is equipped with the roof, and the roof top is equipped with the protection machanism that is used for conveniently placing construction article, and roof left and right sides all is equipped with the locking mechanism that is used for fixed.
Further, the protection mechanism comprises a first protection frame, a second protection frame, a fixing rod and a third protection frame, wherein the first protection frame is arranged on the front left side of the top plate, the second protection frame is arranged on the rear side of the top plate, the fixing rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top plate, the third protection frame is respectively arranged between the front side and the rear side of the fixing rods in a rotary mode, and damping is arranged between the fixing rods and the third protection frame.
Further stated, the locking mechanism comprises a sliding rod, clamping blocks, first springs and fixing blocks, the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top plate in a sliding mode, the clamping blocks are arranged on the inner side of the top of the sliding rod and located on the upper side of the top plate, the clamping blocks can be in contact with the third protection frame when moving outwards, the first springs are arranged between the inner side of the sliding rod and the top plate, the fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the base in a front-rear mode, and the sliding rods can be in contact with the adjacent fixing blocks when descending.
The auxiliary mechanism comprises a first guide rod, racks, a second spring, a rotating shaft, gears, a connecting plate, stairs, a third spring and a fixing plate, wherein the first guide rod is arranged at the right front part of the inner side of the base, the racks are slidably arranged in the middle of the first guide rod, the top plate can be contacted with the racks when moving downwards, the second springs are wound on the lower side of the first guide rod, two ends of the second springs are respectively connected with the racks and the first guide rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the right front part of the inner side of the base, the gears are meshed with the racks, the connecting plate is arranged at the front side of the base, the stairs are slidably arranged at the front side of the connecting plate, the third springs are wound at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the connecting plate, the two ends of the third springs are respectively connected with the stairs and the connecting plate, and the fixing plate can be contacted with the stairs when moving downwards.
Further, the mobile device comprises a moving mechanism for facilitating movement, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed table, a connecting rod and a rotating wheel, the fixed table is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the base, the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the fixed table, and the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod.
Further, the support mechanism comprises a second guide rod, a sliding plate, a support rod, a fourth spring, a second fixing seat and a second air rod, wherein the second guide rod is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the base, the sliding plate is arranged between the upper sides of the second guide rods on the same side, the support rod is symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the sliding plate, the fourth spring is arranged between the inner side of the second guide rod and the sliding plate, the second fixing seat is arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the base, the second air rod is arranged on the inner side of the second fixing seat, and the second air rod telescopic rod is connected with the sliding plate on the same side.
Further, the protection mechanism for avoiding falling comprises a rotating frame, a fixed sleeve, a sliding block, a fifth spring and a poking block, wherein the rotating frame is arranged on the right side of the first protection frame, the fixed sleeve is arranged on the right front side of the top plate, the sliding block is arranged on the upper side of the fixed sleeve, the fifth spring is arranged between the bottom of the sliding block and the fixed sleeve, and the poking block is arranged on the left side of the sliding block.
Further, a clamping groove is formed in the right portion of the lower side of the rotating frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the third protection frame can be rotated outwards to be opened, so that a worker can conveniently place construction articles on the top plate.
2. The rack can be driven to move downwards when the top plate moves downwards, so that the stair is driven to rotate 90 degrees, and a worker can climb the top plate through the stair, so that the stair climbing machine is convenient and fast.
3. According to the invention, the second air rod is used as a driving force, so that the supporting rod can be driven to move downwards, and the base can be supported, so that the rotating wheel leaves the ground.
4. According to the invention, the rotating frame is turned and closed, and the sliding block moves upwards to clamp the rotating frame, so that the unexpected falling of workers can be avoided, and the safety is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a protection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a locking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the device comprises a 1-base, a 2-first fixing seat, a 3-first air rod, a 4-lifting frame, a 5-top plate, a 6-protecting mechanism, a 61-first protecting frame, a 62-second protecting frame, a 63-fixing plate, a 64-third protecting frame, a 7-locking mechanism, a 71-sliding rod, a 72-clamping block, a 73-first spring, a 74-fixing block, a 8-auxiliary mechanism, a 81-first guide rod, a 82-rack, a 83-second spring, a 84-rotating shaft, a 85-gear, a 86-connecting plate, a 87-stair, a 88-third spring, a 89-fixing plate, a 9-moving mechanism, a 91-fixing table, a 92-connecting rod, a 93-rotating wheel, a 10-supporting mechanism, a 101-second guide rod, a 102-sliding plate, a 103-supporting rod, a 104-fourth spring, a 105-second fixing seat, a 106-second air rod, a 11-protecting mechanism, a 111-fixing frame, a 112-fixing sleeve, a 113-sliding block, a 114-fifth spring and a 115-toggle block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings of the description, and embodiments of the invention are given in connection with the drawings of the description.
Example 1
1-10, please refer to auxiliary lifting platform for construction, including base 1, first fixing base 2, first gas pole 3, crane 4, roof 5, protection machanism 6 and locking machanism 7, the inboard bottom of base 1 is equipped with first fixing base 2, first fixing base 2 upside is equipped with first gas pole 3, first gas pole 3 provides the driving force for going up and down, the inboard bottom of base 1 is equipped with crane 4, crane 4 is located first gas pole 3 outside, the telescopic link of first gas pole 3 is connected with crane 4 lower part right side, crane 4 top is equipped with roof 5, roof 5 top is equipped with protection machanism 6, roof 5 both sides all are equipped with locking machanism 7.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 10, the protection mechanism 6 includes a first protection frame 61, a second protection frame 62, a fixing rod 63 and a third protection frame 64, the first protection frame 61 is welded on the front left side of the top plate 5, the second protection frame 62 is welded on the rear side of the top plate 5, the fixing rods 63 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top plate 5, the third protection frame 64 is respectively arranged between the front side and the rear side of the fixing rods 63 in a rotating manner, damping is arranged between the fixing rods 63 and the third protection frame 64, and people can rotate the third protection frame 64 to open to the outer side, so that some construction objects can be conveniently placed.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the locking mechanism 7 includes a sliding rod 71, a clamping block 72, a first spring 73 and a fixing block 74, the sliding rod 71 is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the top plate 5, the clamping block 72 is disposed on the inner side of the top of the sliding rod 71, when the clamping block 72 moves outwards, the third protection frame 64 can be locked and fixed, the clamping block 72 is located on the upper side of the top plate 5, the clamping block 72 contacts the third protection frame 64 when moving outwards, the first spring 73 is disposed between the inner side of the sliding rod 71 and the top plate 5, the fixing blocks 74 are symmetrically welded on the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the base 1, and the sliding rod 71 contacts the adjacent fixing blocks 74 when moving downwards.
The first spring 73 is initially in a compressed state, when a worker needs to use a high place to perform building construction, a construction object can be placed above the top plate 5, then the third protection frame 64 is rotated inwards, the third protection frame 64 is blocked on the left side and the right side above the top plate 5, then the worker stands above the top plate 5, then the first air rod 3 is started, the first air rod 3 is controlled to be shortened, the lifting frame 4 is lengthened, the top plate 5, the sliding rod 71, the clamping block 72 and the first spring 73 are driven to move upwards, when the top plate 5 is lifted to a proper height, the first air rod 3 is stopped to move, when the sliding rod 71 is separated from the fixed block 74, the first spring 73 is restored, the sliding rod 71 is driven to move outwards, the clamping block 72 is blocked on the third protection frame 64, after the building construction of the worker is completed, the first air rod 3 is controlled to stretch, the lifting frame 4 is enabled to be shortened, the top plate 5, the sliding rod 71, the clamping block 72 and the first spring 73 are driven to move downwards, when the sliding rod 71 and the fixed block 74 are driven to move inwards, the sliding block 71 is reset, the first air rod 72 is reset, and the first air rod 72 is driven to move inwards, and the first air rod 72 is reset to move inwards, and the first protection frame 72 is reset to move inwards, and the first air rod 72 is moved inwards, and the first protection frame is reset to move towards the fixed block and then the fixed block 71 is moved to move upwards.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1, 6 and 7, further include an auxiliary mechanism 8, the auxiliary mechanism 8 includes a first guide rod 81, a rack 82, a second spring 83, a rotating shaft 84, a gear 85, a connecting plate 86, a stair 87, a third spring 88 and a fixing plate 89, the first guide rod 81 is welded to the right front portion of the inner side of the base 1, the middle portion of the first guide rod 81 is slidably provided with the rack 82, the top plate 5 contacts with the rack 82 when moving downwards, the lower side of the first guide rod 81 is wound with the second spring 83, two ends of the second spring 83 are respectively connected with the rack 82 and the first guide rod 81, the right front portion of the inner side of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft 84, the rear side of the rotating shaft 84 is provided with the gear 85, the gear 85 is meshed with the rack 82, the front side of the rotating shaft 84 is provided with the connecting plate 86, the connecting plate 86 is located at the front side of the base 1, the front side of the connecting plate 86 is slidably provided with the stair 87, when the top plate 5 moves downwards, the stair 87 can be driven to rotate 90 degrees, the worker can leave the top plate 5 through the stair 87, the left and right lower side of the connecting plate 86 is wound with the third spring 88, the two ends of the third spring 88 are respectively connected with the first guide rod 81, and the right front side 89 is respectively connected with the front side of the right side of the base 89 when moving downwards, and the front plate is fixedly contacted with the stair 87.
Initially, the second spring 83 is compressed, the staff can climb the top plate 5 through the stairs 87, at this time, the stairs 87 can move downwards to contact with the fixed plate 89, the third spring 88 is compressed, after the staff climbs the top plate 5, the third spring 88 is compressed to restore to the original state, the stairs 87 are driven to move upwards to restore, when the top plate 5 moves upwards, the second spring 83 is restored, the racks 82 are driven to move upwards, the racks 82 can drive the gears 85 to rotate 90 degrees, thereby driving the rotating shafts 84, the connecting plates 86, the stairs 87 and the third springs 88 to rotate 90 degrees, when the top plate 5 moves downwards, the top plate 5 can contact with the racks 82, the top plate 5 can push the racks 82 to move downwards, the second springs 83 are compressed, the racks 82 can drive the gears 85 to reversely restore, thereby driving the rotating shafts 84, the connecting plates 86, the stairs 87 and the third springs 88 to reversely restore, and the staff can leave the top plate 5 through the stairs 87 again.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 8, further include a moving mechanism 9, where the moving mechanism 9 includes a fixed table 91, a connecting rod 92 and a rotating wheel 93, the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the base 1 are symmetrically welded with the fixed table 91, the connecting rod 92 is rotationally disposed at the lower side of the fixed table 91, the rotating wheel 93 is rotationally disposed at the lower side of the connecting rod 92, and a worker can push the lifting platform to move through the rotating wheel 93.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 9, further include a supporting mechanism 10, the supporting mechanism 10 includes a second guide rod 101, a sliding plate 102, a supporting rod 103, a fourth spring 104, a second fixing seat 105 and a second air rod 106, the left and right sides of the lower portion of the base 1 are all provided with the second guide rod 101 in a front-back symmetry manner, the sliding plate 102 is all provided between the upper sides of the second guide rod 101 on the same side, the bottom of the sliding plate 102 is all provided with the supporting rod 103 in a front-back symmetry, when the supporting rod 103 moves downwards, the base 1 and the rotating wheel 93 can be jacked up, the lifting platform is prevented from moving during construction, a fourth spring 104 is all provided between the inner side of the second guide rod 101 and the sliding plate 102, the middle portions of the left and right sides of the base 1 are all bolted with the second fixing seat 105, the inner side of the second fixing seat 105 is all provided with the second air rod 106, and the telescopic rods of the second air rod 106 are all connected with the sliding plate 102 on the same side.
The staff can move this lift platform through runner 93 removes, after reaching the destination, stop moving this lift platform, then start second gas pole 106, control second gas pole 106 telescopic link extension, second gas pole 106 telescopic link promotes the sliding plate 102 and moves down, thereby drive bracing piece 103 and move down and contact with the ground, bracing piece 103 can upwards prop up base 1 this moment, when runner 93 leaves the ground, stop moving second gas pole 106 telescopic link, then the staff can begin to use this lift platform, when the staff need not use this lift platform, can control second gas pole 106 telescopic link and shorten, base 1 can move down, thereby drive runner 93 downwardly moving, make runner 93 and ground contact, at this moment, second gas pole 106 telescopic link continues to drive sliding plate 102 and moves up and reset, thereby drive bracing piece 103 and move up and reset, finally close second gas pole 106, the staff can move this lift platform through runner 93 again.
Please refer to fig. 1, 10 and 11, further include a protection mechanism 11, the protection mechanism 11 includes a rotating frame 111, a fixed sleeve 112, a sliding block 113, a fifth spring 114 and a toggle block 115, the rotating frame 111 is rotatably disposed on the right side of the first protection frame 61, a clamping groove is disposed on the right side of the lower side of the rotating frame 111, the clamping groove contacts and cooperates with the sliding block 113 when the rotating frame 111 rotates, a worker can rotate and close the rotating frame 111, thereby avoiding the worker from falling accidentally during construction, the fixed sleeve 112 is welded on the right front side of the top plate 5, the sliding block 113 is disposed on the upper side of the fixed sleeve 112, the sliding block 113 can be clamped and locked with the rotating frame 111 when the sliding block 113 moves upwards, the fifth spring 114 is disposed between the bottom of the sliding block 113 and the fixed sleeve 112, and the toggle block 115 is disposed on the left side of the sliding block 113.
When a worker climbs the top plate 5, the rotating frame 111 can be turned off, when the rotating frame 111 is in contact with the sliding block 113, the rotating frame 111 pushes the sliding block 113 to move downwards, so that the poking block 115 is driven to move downwards, the fifth spring 114 is compressed, when a clamping groove on the right side of the rotating frame 111 is aligned with the sliding block 113, the fifth spring 114 is restored, the sliding block 113 is driven to move upwards for reset, so that the poking block 115 is driven to move upwards, the sliding block 113 is enabled to clamp the rotating frame 111, when people need to leave the top plate 5, the poking block 115 can be moved downwards, so that the sliding block 113 is driven to move downwards, the fifth spring 114 is compressed, the sliding block 113 is enabled to be separated from the rotating frame 111, then the rotating frame 111 is reversely reset, then the poking block 115 is released, the fifth spring 114 is restored, the sliding block 113 is driven to move upwards for reset, and the poking block 115 is driven to move upwards for reset.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the foregoing is provided to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and variations from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention as claimed.