CN115162278A - Ecological prefabricated ditch - Google Patents
Ecological prefabricated ditch Download PDFInfo
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- CN115162278A CN115162278A CN202210827838.2A CN202210827838A CN115162278A CN 115162278 A CN115162278 A CN 115162278A CN 202210827838 A CN202210827838 A CN 202210827838A CN 115162278 A CN115162278 A CN 115162278A
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- prefabricated
- groove
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- ditch
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/02—Making or lining canals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological prefabricated ditch, which relates to the field of prefabricated ditches and comprises a prefabricated ditch body, wherein the prefabricated ditch body is of a rectangular box body structure, a U-shaped through groove is formed in the prefabricated ditch body, and a guide groove is formed at one end of the through groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of prefabricated ditches, in particular to an ecological prefabricated ditch.
Background
The ecological drainage ditch is a ground drainage channel which is protected by adopting plant measures or combining plant measures with engineering measures at the bottom and the wall of the ditch.
The ecological ditches are usually formed by pouring concrete and are manufactured and maintained on site, but the on-site manufacture is influenced by conditions, so that the construction period is correspondingly prolonged, and the aim of quick construction cannot be fulfilled. Therefore, it is necessary to invent an ecological type prefabricated ditch to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an ecological prefabricated trench to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological prefabricated ditch comprises a prefabricated ditch body, wherein the prefabricated ditch body is of a rectangular box body structure, a U-shaped through groove is formed in the prefabricated ditch body, a guide groove is formed in one end of the through groove, a sealing element blocking one end of the through groove is arranged in the guide groove, the sealing element comprises a lifting baffle plate and a rubber sleeve, the upper end of the rubber sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the lifting baffle plate, the lower end of the rubber sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the through groove, an air cavity is formed in the rubber sleeve, vertically-distributed telescopic rods are arranged in the air cavity, the upper end of each telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the lifting baffle plate, the lower end of each telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the through groove, and the lifting baffle plate and the rubber sleeve are both arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner;
be provided with on the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body and be used for adjusting the adjustment mechanism of lifting baffle height in the guide way, adjustment mechanism includes inlet channel, first solenoid valve, inflation channel and pump, set up inside the lower extreme of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body, be located one side of leading to the groove and distribute along the trend that leads to the groove, both ends run through the front and back both sides of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body respectively, the fixed position that runs through prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body one end is provided with the sealed tube, sealed tube department forms the connector, and the other end is fixed to be provided with the cooperation pipe, one end one side intercommunication that is close to the sealed tube is provided with inflation channel, inflation channel runs through the side of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body, the bottom that the groove was led to the inlet channel intercommunication, be provided with first solenoid valve among the inlet channel, when multiunit prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body splices each other, corresponding sealed cap on the sealed tube of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body one side of one end, be connected with main gas filled pipeline on the cooperation pipe of prefabricated irrigation canals and pump butt joint of other end's and pump.
Preferably, when the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body of multiunit is spliced each other, the side of the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body of multiunit is provided with the flushing mechanism, and the flushing mechanism includes water pump, main flushing pipe and branch pipeline, the branch pipeline is provided with the multiunit, and the multicomponent pipeline equidistance communicates in the side of main flushing pipe, and the one end that main flushing pipe was kept away from to the multiunit pipeline communicates with the logical groove side that corresponds, the one end and the water tank intercommunication of water pump are kept away from to main flushing pipe, be provided with the third solenoid valve in the branch pipeline, all be provided with the second solenoid valve in the main flushing pipe that each component pipeline is close to water pump one side.
The prefabricated ditch body is prefabricated in advance by at least one of PP, ABS and glass fiber reinforced plastic, field manufacturing is not needed, rapid assembly and splicing can be conveniently carried out on the field, a concrete pouring mode is replaced, time and labor force can be effectively saved, working efficiency is improved, field environment influence is avoided, and engineering quality is improved.
The adjustable lifting baffle's of adjustment mechanism height, the break-make of rivers in the convenient control logical groove, and can reach the purpose of control rubber sleeve side velocity of water, when the water level was higher than lifting baffle's top, the water layer water velocity of flow that is higher than lifting baffle was high, and the water layer water velocity of flow that is less than lifting baffle is low, and the sediment of impurity or earth in the water layer of easily bottom has the purpose of the quality of water of certainly coming.
Specifically, when opening the first solenoid valve that corresponds, the pump starts, during the gas that the pump produced was carried through main gas filled pipeline, the gas in fills into the air cavity through the inlet channel of opening the position, make rubber sleeve inflation deformation, because the rubber sleeve slides and sets up in the guide way, can conflict lifting baffle preferentially when rubber sleeve inflation deformation rises, reach the purpose of adjusting lifting baffle height, and during the gas in the air cavity of discharging, then can use the anti-suction of gas in the pump with the air cavity through opening corresponding first solenoid valve, the telescopic link has played direction and stable effect to lifting baffle's lift.
When the height of the lifting baffle is adjusted, the main inflation pipeline is connected to the corresponding inflation channel position for inflation, and it should be noted that the sealing plug needs to be removed in advance when the main inflation pipeline is connected to the corresponding inflation channel.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism is further provided with a filtering assembly, the filtering assembly comprises a water outlet pipeline communicated with one end, far away from the main flushing pipeline, of the water pump, the end part of the water outlet pipeline is communicated with a filtering box, one end of the filtering box is communicated with the water tank through a circulating pipeline, and the other end of the filtering box is provided with a sewage discharge pipe opening.
In the device, the mechanism of washing can wash leading to the groove, convenient and practical, and is concrete, when wasing leading to the groove, open and be close to the inside third solenoid valve of two component pipelines of water pump and be close to all second solenoid valves except that a set of second solenoid valve of water pump for water in the water tank is inhaled by the water pump and is washd it in being close to a set of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body of water pump, then during gradual control water gets into the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body of each group that is close to the water tank, washs in grades, washs thoroughly and has avoided blockking up.
And be provided with filtering component in the wiper mechanism, filtering component includes the rose box, is provided with the filtration cotton pad in the rose box for the water pump can get into in the water tank through the circulating line after filtering from outlet conduit exhaust water through the rose box, convenient cyclic utilization, and spot accessible drain pipe mouth in the rose box is discharged.
Preferably, the side of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body is provided with the blow off pipe, the terminal surface of blow off pipe is provided with the connection annular, divide the pipe connection in the blow off pipe.
Wherein, the blow off pipe is used for the connection of branch pipeline, makes things convenient for the blowdown to use, has avoided the phenomenon of jam in the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body.
Preferably, a chuck is arranged at the outer ring of the sewage discharge pipe, and a filling groove is formed between the inner ring of the chuck and the outer ring of the sewage discharge pipe.
According to the invention, the chuck is arranged on the outer ring of the drain pipe, the filling groove is formed in the chuck, and when the prefabricated ditch body is laid at the bottom of the ditch to form the ditch, soil can be filled into the filling groove, so that the stability of the prefabricated ditch body is improved.
Preferably, the prefabricated ditch body is made of at least one of PP, ABS and glass fiber reinforced plastics.
Preferably, the side surface of the prefabricated ditch body is provided with a clamping groove.
According to the invention, the clamping groove is formed in the side surface of the prefabricated channel body, when the prefabricated channel body is laid at the bottom of the channel to form the channel, soil can be filled into the clamping groove, and the stability of the prefabricated channel body is improved.
Preferably, the end of the inflation channel is provided with a sealing plug in a sealing manner.
The sealing plug is removed when the air chamber is inflated through the inflation channel.
Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the guide groove, of each prefabricated channel body, and when the adjacent prefabricated channel bodies are spliced, the rubber sealing rings are sealed between the two adjacent groups of through grooves.
The rubber sealing ring ensures the sealing performance between two adjacent groups of through grooves, and is convenient for splicing multiple groups of prefabricated ditch bodies.
Preferably, the upper surface of the lifting baffle has a saw-toothed structure.
When the lifting baffle rises to be just above the level, a part of the level flows through the gaps of the saw-toothed structure, and the flowing amount of water can be changed by controlling the height of the lifting baffle, so that the flowing amount of the water flow can be conveniently controlled.
In the device, when the sewage draining pipe is not used, the sealing cover can be used for sealing treatment.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the ecological prefabricated ditch comprises a prefabricated ditch body, wherein the prefabricated ditch body is of a rectangular box body structure, a U-shaped through groove is formed in the prefabricated ditch body, and a guide groove is formed in one end of the through groove;
2. according to the ecological prefabricated ditch, the height of the lifting baffle can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, the on-off of water flow in the through groove can be conveniently controlled, and the purpose of controlling the water flow speed on the side surface of the rubber sleeve can be achieved;
3. according to the ecological prefabricated ditch, when the corresponding first electromagnetic valves are opened, the inflator pump is started, gas generated by the inflator pump is conveyed to the middle through the main inflation pipeline, the gas in the middle is inflated into the air cavity through the air inlet channels at the opening positions, so that the rubber sleeve is expanded and deformed, the rubber sleeve is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding mode and can preferentially abut against the lifting baffle plate to ascend when being expanded and deformed, the purpose of adjusting the height of the lifting baffle plate is achieved, when the gas in the air cavity is exhausted, the corresponding first electromagnetic valves can be opened to suck the gas in the air cavity back through the inflator pump, and the telescopic rods play a role in guiding and stabilizing the ascending and descending of the lifting baffle plate.
4. According to the ecological prefabricated ditch, the flushing mechanism can clean the through groove, the ecological prefabricated ditch is convenient and practical, and particularly, when the through groove is cleaned, the third electromagnetic valve close to the interior of the two-component pipeline of the water pump and all the second electromagnetic valves except the second electromagnetic valve close to the one-component pipeline of the water pump are opened, so that water in the water tank is sucked into the prefabricated ditch body close to the one-component pipeline of the water pump by the water pump to clean the prefabricated ditch body, then the water is gradually controlled to enter each group of prefabricated ditch bodies close to the water tank, the prefabricated ditch bodies are cleaned in different times, and the cleaning is thorough, so that the blockage is avoided.
5. According to the ecological prefabricated ditch, the filtering assembly is arranged in the cleaning mechanism and comprises the filtering cotton pad, so that water discharged by the water pump from the water outlet pipeline can enter the water tank through the circulating pipeline after being filtered, the water can be recycled conveniently, and stains in the water can be discharged through the water tank.
6. According to the ecological prefabricated channel, the clamping grooves are formed in the side faces of the prefabricated channel body, when the prefabricated channel body is laid at the bottom of the channel to form the channel, soil can be filled into the clamping grooves, and the stability of the prefabricated channel body is improved.
7. According to the ecological prefabricated ditch, when the lifting baffle rises to be just above the horizontal, a part of the horizontal part flows through gaps of the sawtooth-shaped structure, and the flowing amount of water can be changed by controlling the height of the lifting baffle, so that the flowing amount of the water can be conveniently controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sealing cover structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the water flow structure of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the prefabricated ditch comprises a prefabricated ditch body 1, a guide groove 2, a sealing element 3, a clamping groove 4, a sewage discharge pipe 5, a connecting port 6, a sealing pipe 7, a connecting ring groove 8, a chuck 9, a filling groove 10, a lifting baffle plate 11, a rubber sleeve 12, an air cavity 13, an expansion rod 14, a sealing plug 15, inflation channels 16 and 17, an air inlet channel 18, a rubber sealing ring 19, a sealing cover 20, a first electromagnetic valve 21, a matching pipe 22, a sealing cap 23, a main inflation pipeline 24, an inflator pump 25, a branch pipeline 26, a main flushing pipeline 27, a water tank 28, a circulating pipeline 29, a filter box 30, a sewage discharge pipe orifice 31, a water outlet pipeline 32, a water pump 33, a second electromagnetic valve 34 and a third electromagnetic valve 35.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The invention provides an ecological prefabricated ditch as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a prefabricated ditch body 1, wherein the prefabricated ditch body 1 is of a rectangular box body structure, a U-shaped through groove is formed in the prefabricated ditch body 1, a guide groove 2 is formed in one end of the through groove, a sealing element 3 blocking one end of the through groove is arranged in the guide groove 2, the sealing element 3 comprises a lifting baffle plate 11 and a rubber sleeve 12, the upper end of the rubber sleeve 12 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting baffle plate 11, the lower end of the rubber sleeve 12 is fixed at the bottom of the through groove, an air cavity 13 is formed in the rubber sleeve 12, vertically distributed telescopic rods 14 are arranged in the air cavity 13, the upper end of each telescopic rod 14 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting baffle plate 11, the lower end of each telescopic rod 14 is fixed at the bottom of the through groove, and the lifting baffle plate 11 and the rubber sleeve 12 are both arranged in the guide groove 2 in a sliding manner;
the prefabricated ditch body 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the lifting baffle 11 in the guide groove 2, the adjusting mechanism comprises an air inlet channel 18, a first electromagnetic valve 21, an air inflation channel 16, 17 and an air pump 25, 17 is arranged inside the lower end of the prefabricated ditch body 1, 17 is positioned on one side of the through groove and distributed along the trend of the through groove, two ends of 17 penetrate through the front side and the rear side of the prefabricated ditch body 1 respectively, 17 penetrates through the position of one end of the prefabricated ditch body 1 and is fixedly provided with a sealing pipe 7, a connecting port 6 is formed at the position of the sealing pipe 7, the other end of the sealing pipe is fixedly provided with a matching pipe 22, one side of the sealing pipe 7 close to the sealing pipe 17 is communicated with the air inflation channel 16, the other side of the prefabricated ditch body 1 is communicated with the air inlet channel 18, the air inlet channel 18 is communicated with the bottom of the through groove, the first electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged in the air inlet channel 18, when a plurality of groups of prefabricated ditch bodies 1 are spliced mutually, the corresponding sealing pipes 7 are communicated with the corresponding matching sealing pipes 22, one side of the prefabricated ditch body 1 at one end is sealed with a cap 23, a main pipeline 24 is connected with the main air pump 25.
When the plurality of groups of prefabricated channel bodies 1 are spliced with each other, the side face of each group of prefabricated channel bodies 1 is provided with a flushing mechanism, the flushing mechanism comprises a water pump 33, a main flushing pipeline 27 and branch pipelines 26, the water pump 33 is communicated with the main flushing pipeline 27, the branch pipelines 26 are provided with a plurality of groups, the branch pipelines 26 are communicated with the side face of the main flushing pipeline 27 at equal intervals, one ends of the branch pipelines 26 far away from the main flushing pipeline 27 are communicated with the corresponding side face of the through groove, one ends of the branch pipelines 27 far away from the water pump 33 are communicated with the water tank 28, third electromagnetic valves 35 are arranged in the branch pipelines 26, and second electromagnetic valves 34 are arranged in the main flushing pipelines 27 on one sides of each group of the branch pipelines 26 close to the water pump 33.
The prefabricated ditch body 1 is prefabricated in advance by at least one of PP, ABS and glass fiber reinforced plastic, field manufacturing is not needed, rapid assembly and splicing can be conveniently carried out on the field, a concrete pouring mode is replaced, time and labor force can be effectively saved, working efficiency is improved, field environment influence is avoided, and engineering quality is improved.
The adjustable lifting baffle 11's of adjustment mechanism height, the make-and-break of rivers in the convenient control logical groove, and can reach the purpose of control rubber sleeve 12 side water velocity, when the water level was higher than lifting baffle 11's top, the water layer water velocity of flow that is higher than lifting baffle 11 was high, and the water layer water velocity of flow that is less than lifting baffle 11 is low, and the sediment of impurity or earth in the water layer of easily bottom has the purpose of the quality of water of certainly coming.
Specifically, when the corresponding first electromagnetic valve 21 is opened, the inflator 25 is started, gas generated by the inflator 25 is conveyed to the air chamber 13 through the main inflation pipeline 24 and is delivered into the air chamber 17, the gas in the air chamber 17 is inflated into the air chamber 13 through the air inlet channel 18 at the opened position, so that the rubber sleeve 12 is expanded and deformed, the rubber sleeve 12 is arranged in the guide groove 2 in a sliding manner, the rubber sleeve 12 can preferentially collide with the lifting baffle plate 11 to ascend during expansion and deformation, the purpose of adjusting the height of the lifting baffle plate 11 is achieved, when the gas in the air chamber 13 is exhausted, the gas in the air chamber 13 can be reversely sucked out by the inflator 25 by opening the corresponding first electromagnetic valve 21, and the telescopic rod 14 plays a role in guiding and stabilizing the ascending and descending of the lifting baffle plate 11.
When the height of the lifting baffle 11 is adjusted, the main inflation pipeline 24 is connected into the corresponding inflation channel 16 to inflate, and it should be noted that the sealing plug 15 needs to be removed in advance when the main inflation pipeline 24 is connected into the corresponding inflation channel 16.
In the device, the mechanism of washing can wash logical groove, convenient and practical, it is concrete, when wasing logical groove, open and be close to the inside third solenoid valve 35 of two component pipelines 26 of water pump 33 and be close to all second solenoid valves 34 except that the water pump 33 a set of second solenoid valve 34 for water in the water tank 28 is inhaled by water pump 33 and is washd it in being close to the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body 1 of a set of water pump 33, then during gradual control water gets into each prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body 1 of group that is close to water tank 28, wash in grades, the jam has thoroughly been avoided in the washing.
The side of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body 1 is provided with blow off pipe 5, and the terminal surface of blow off pipe 5 is provided with connection annular 8, divides the pipeline 26 to connect in blow off pipe 5.
Wherein, blow off pipe 5 is used for the connection of minute pipeline 26, makes things convenient for the blowdown to use, has avoided the phenomenon of jam in the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body 1.
The outer ring of the blow-off pipe 5 is provided with a chuck 9, and a filling groove 10 is formed between the inner ring of the chuck 9 and the outer ring of the blow-off pipe 5.
According to the invention, the chuck 9 is arranged on the outer ring of the drain pipe 5, the filling groove 10 is arranged at the chuck 9, when the prefabricated ditch body 1 is laid at the bottom of the ditch to form a ditch, soil can be filled into the filling groove 10, and the stability of the prefabricated ditch body 1 is improved.
The prefabricated ditch body 1 is made of at least one of PP, ABS and glass fiber reinforced plastics.
The side of the prefabricated ditch body 1 is provided with a clamping groove 4.
According to the invention, the clamping groove 4 is formed in the side surface of the prefabricated channel body 1, when the prefabricated channel body 1 is laid at the bottom of the channel to form the channel, soil can be filled into the clamping groove 4, and the stability of the prefabricated channel body 1 is improved.
The end of the inflation channel 16 is sealingly provided with a sealing plug 15.
The sealing plug 15 is removed when the air chamber 13 is inflated through the inflation channel 16.
And a rubber sealing ring 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of each prefabricated channel body 1, which is far away from the guide groove 2, and when the adjacent prefabricated channel bodies 1 are spliced, the rubber sealing rings 19 are sealed between the two adjacent groups of through grooves.
The rubber sealing rings 19 ensure the sealing performance between two adjacent groups of through grooves, and are convenient for splicing multiple groups of prefabricated ditch bodies 1.
The upper surface of the lifting baffle plate 11 has a saw-toothed structure.
When the lifting baffle plate 11 rises to be just above the horizontal position, a part of the horizontal position flows through gaps of the sawtooth-shaped structure, and the flowing amount of water can be changed by controlling the height of the lifting baffle plate 11, so that the flowing amount of the water flow can be conveniently controlled.
In the apparatus, the soil pipe 5 can be hermetically treated using the sealing cover 20 when not in use.
The working principle is as follows: the prefabricated ditch body 1 is prefabricated in advance by at least one of PP, ABS and glass fiber reinforced plastic, field manufacturing is not needed, rapid assembly and splicing can be conveniently carried out on the field, a concrete pouring mode is replaced, time and labor force can be effectively saved, working efficiency is improved, field environment influence is avoided, and engineering quality is improved.
The adjustable lifting baffle 11's of adjustment mechanism height, the make-and-break of rivers in the convenient control logical groove, and can reach the purpose of control rubber sleeve 12 side water velocity, when the water level was higher than lifting baffle 11's top, the water layer water velocity of flow that is higher than lifting baffle 11 was high, and the water layer water velocity of flow that is less than lifting baffle 11 is low, and the sediment of impurity or earth in the water layer of easily bottom has the purpose of the quality of water of certainly coming.
Specifically, when the corresponding first electromagnetic valve 21 is opened, the inflator 25 is started, gas generated by the inflator 25 is conveyed to the air chamber 13 through the main inflation pipeline 24 and is delivered into the air chamber 17, the gas in the air chamber 17 is inflated into the air chamber 13 through the air inlet channel 18 at the opened position, so that the rubber sleeve 12 is expanded and deformed, the rubber sleeve 12 is arranged in the guide groove 2 in a sliding manner, the rubber sleeve 12 can preferentially collide with the lifting baffle plate 11 to ascend during expansion and deformation, the purpose of adjusting the height of the lifting baffle plate 11 is achieved, when the gas in the air chamber 13 is exhausted, the gas in the air chamber 13 can be reversely sucked out by the inflator 25 by opening the corresponding first electromagnetic valve 21, and the telescopic rod 14 plays a role in guiding and stabilizing the ascending and descending of the lifting baffle plate 11.
When the height of the lifting baffle 11 is adjusted, the main inflation pipeline 24 is connected into the corresponding inflation channel 16 to inflate, and it should be noted that the sealing plug 15 needs to be removed in advance when the main inflation pipeline 24 is connected into the corresponding inflation channel 16.
Example two
The invention provides an ecological prefabricated ditch as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a prefabricated ditch body 1, wherein the prefabricated ditch body 1 is of a rectangular box body structure, a U-shaped through groove is formed in the prefabricated ditch body 1, a guide groove 2 is formed in one end of the through groove, a sealing element 3 blocking one end of the through groove is arranged in the guide groove 2, the sealing element 3 comprises a lifting baffle plate 11 and a rubber sleeve 12, the upper end of the rubber sleeve 12 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting baffle plate 11, the lower end of the rubber sleeve 12 is fixed at the bottom of the through groove, an air cavity 13 is formed in the rubber sleeve 12, vertically distributed telescopic rods 14 are arranged in the air cavity 13, the upper end of each telescopic rod 14 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting baffle plate 11, the lower end of each telescopic rod 14 is fixed at the bottom of the through groove, and the lifting baffle plate 11 and the rubber sleeve 12 are both arranged in the guide groove 2 in a sliding manner;
the prefabricated ditch body 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the lifting baffle 11 in the guide groove 2, the adjusting mechanism comprises an air inlet channel 18, a first electromagnetic valve 21, an air inflation channel 16, 17 and an air pump 25, 17 is arranged inside the lower end of the prefabricated ditch body 1, 17 is positioned on one side of the through groove and distributed along the trend of the through groove, two ends of 17 penetrate through the front side and the rear side of the prefabricated ditch body 1 respectively, 17 penetrates through the position of one end of the prefabricated ditch body 1 and is fixedly provided with a sealing pipe 7, a connecting port 6 is formed at the position of the sealing pipe 7, the other end of the sealing pipe is fixedly provided with a matching pipe 22, one side of the sealing pipe 7 close to the sealing pipe 17 is communicated with the air inflation channel 16, the other side of the prefabricated ditch body 1 is communicated with the air inlet channel 18, the air inlet channel 18 is communicated with the bottom of the through groove, the first electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged in the air inlet channel 18, when a plurality of groups of prefabricated ditch bodies 1 are spliced mutually, the corresponding sealing pipes 7 are communicated with the corresponding matching sealing pipes 22, one side of the prefabricated ditch body 1 at one end is sealed with a cap 23, a main pipeline 24 is connected with the main air pump 25.
When a plurality of groups of prefabricated ditch bodies 1 are spliced with each other, the side surfaces of the plurality of groups of prefabricated ditch bodies 1 are provided with a flushing mechanism, the flushing mechanism comprises a water pump 33, a main flushing pipeline 27 and branch pipelines 26, the water pump 33 is communicated with the main flushing pipeline 27, the branch pipelines 26 are provided with a plurality of groups, the multi-component pipelines 26 are communicated with the side surfaces of the main flushing pipeline 27 at equal intervals, one ends of the multi-component pipelines 26, far away from the main flushing pipeline 27, are communicated with the side surfaces of corresponding through grooves, one ends of the main flushing pipeline 27, far away from the water pump 33, are communicated with a water tank 28, third electromagnetic valves 35 are arranged in the branch pipelines 26, and second electromagnetic valves 34 are arranged in the main flushing pipeline 27, close to one side of the water pump 33, of each component pipeline 26.
The prefabricated ditch body 1 is prefabricated in advance by at least one of PP, ABS and glass fiber reinforced plastics, field manufacturing is not needed, rapid assembly and splicing can be conveniently carried out on the field, a concrete pouring mode is replaced, time and labor force can be effectively saved, working efficiency is improved, field environment influence is avoided, and engineering quality is improved.
The adjustable lifting baffle 11's of adjustment mechanism height, the make-and-break of rivers in the convenient control logical groove, and can reach the purpose of control rubber sleeve 12 side water velocity, when the water level was higher than lifting baffle 11's top, the water layer water velocity of flow that is higher than lifting baffle 11 was high, and the water layer water velocity of flow that is less than lifting baffle 11 is low, and the sediment of impurity or earth in the water layer of easily bottom has the purpose of the quality of water of certainly coming.
Specifically, when the corresponding first electromagnetic valves 21 are opened, the inflator 25 is started, gas generated by the inflator 25 is conveyed to the air cavity 13 through the main inflation pipeline 24 and is conveyed to the air cavity 17, the gas in the air cavity 17 is inflated into the air cavity 13 through the air inlet channels 18 at the opened positions, so that the rubber sleeve 12 is expanded and deformed, as the rubber sleeve 12 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 2, the rubber sleeve 12 can be preferentially abutted to the lifting baffle plate 11 to ascend during the expansion and deformation, the purpose of adjusting the height of the lifting baffle plate 11 is achieved, when the gas in the air cavity 13 is exhausted, the gas in the air cavity 13 can be reversely sucked out by using the inflator 25 by opening the corresponding first electromagnetic valves 21, and the telescopic rods 14 play a role in guiding and stabilizing the ascending and descending of the lifting baffle plate 11.
When the height of the lifting baffle 11 is adjusted, the main inflation pipeline 24 is connected into the corresponding inflation channel 16 to inflate, and it should be noted that the sealing plug 15 needs to be removed in advance when the main inflation pipeline 24 is connected into the corresponding inflation channel 16.
The flushing mechanism is also provided with a filtering component, the filtering component comprises a water outlet pipeline 32 communicated with one end of the water pump 33 far away from the main flushing pipeline 27, the end part of the water outlet pipeline 32 is communicated with a filtering box 30, one end of the filtering box 30 is communicated with the water tank 28 through a circulating pipeline 29, and the other end of the filtering box 30 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe opening 31.
In the device, washing mechanism can wash logical groove, convenient and practical, concretely, when wasing logical groove, open and be close to the inside third solenoid valve 35 of two component pipelines 26 of water pump 33 and be close to all second solenoid valves 34 except that the water pump 33 a set of second solenoid valve 34, make the water in the water tank 28 sucked by water pump 33 and washs it in being close to the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body 1 of a set of water pump 33, then during gradual control water gets into the prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body 1 of each group that is close to water tank 28, the inferior washing, the jam has thoroughly been avoided in the washing.
And the cleaning mechanism is provided with a filtering component which comprises a filtering box 30, and a filtering cotton pad is arranged in the filtering box 30, so that water discharged from a water outlet pipeline 32 by a water pump 33 can enter the water tank 28 through a circulating pipeline 29 after being filtered by the filtering box 30, the recycling is convenient, and stains in the filtering box 30 can be discharged through a sewage discharge pipe opening 31.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological prefabricated ditch, includes prefabricated ditch body (1), its characterized in that: the prefabricated ditch body (1) is of a rectangular box structure, a U-shaped through groove is formed in the prefabricated ditch body (1), a guide groove (2) is formed in one end of the through groove, a sealing element (3) blocking one end of the through groove is arranged in the guide groove (2), the sealing element (3) comprises a lifting baffle plate (11) and a rubber sleeve (12), the upper end of the rubber sleeve (12) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting baffle plate (11), the lower end of the rubber sleeve (12) is fixed to the bottom of the through groove, an air cavity (13) is formed in the rubber sleeve (12), vertically-distributed telescopic rods (14) are arranged in the air cavity (13), the upper end of each telescopic rod (14) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting baffle plate (11), the lower end of each telescopic rod (14) is fixed to the bottom of the through groove, and the lifting baffle plate (11) and the rubber sleeve (12) are both arranged in the guide groove (2) in a sliding mode;
be provided with on prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body (1) and be used for adjusting the adjustment mechanism of lift baffle (11) height in guide way (2), adjustment mechanism includes inlet channel (18), first solenoid valve (21), inflation channel (16), (17) and pump (25), (17) set up in the lower extreme inside of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body (1), (17) are located one side of logical groove and distribute along the trend of logical groove, both sides around prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body (1) are run through respectively to the both ends of (17), (17) run through the fixed position of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body (1) one end and be provided with sealed tube (7), sealed tube (7) department forms connector (6), and the other end is fixed to be provided with cooperation pipe (22), one end one side intercommunication that (17) are close to sealed tube (7) is provided with inflation channel (16), and the opposite side intercommunication is provided with inlet channel (18), inflation channel (16) run through the side of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body (1), the bottom of inlet channel (18) intercommunication, be provided with first solenoid valve (21) in inlet channel (18), multiunit prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body (1) each other concatenation, when corresponding, the sealed tube (7) of corresponding to the sealed tube (7) have a terminal portion (23) of prefabricated irrigation canals and sealed tube (7) on the sealed tube (7), a main inflation pipeline (24) is connected to the matching pipe (22) on one side of the prefabricated ditch body (1) at the end part of the other end, and the main inflation pipeline (24) is in butt joint with an inflation pump (25).
2. The ecological type prefabricated ditch of claim 1, wherein: when prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body of multiunit (1) splices each other, the side of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body of multiunit (1) is provided with washes the mechanism, washes the mechanism and includes water pump (33), main flushing pipe way (27) and branch pipeline (26), water pump (33) and main flushing pipe way (27) intercommunication, branch pipeline (26) are provided with the multiunit, and multicomponent pipeline (26) equidistance intercommunication is in the side of main flushing pipe way (27), and the one end that main flushing pipe way (27) were kept away from in multicomponent pipeline (26) communicates with the logical groove side that corresponds, the one end and water tank (28) intercommunication that water pump (33) were kept away from in main flushing pipe way (27), be provided with third solenoid valve (35) in branch pipeline (26), all be provided with second solenoid valve (34) in the main flushing pipe way (27) that each component pipeline (26) is close to water pump (33) one side.
3. The ecological type prefabricated ditch of claim 2, wherein: still be provided with filtering component among the washing mechanism, filtering component is including intercommunication outlet conduit (32) of keeping away from main flushing conduit (27) one end in water pump (33), outlet conduit (32) tip intercommunication is provided with rose box (30), the one end of rose box (30) is through circulating line (29) and the intercommunication in water tank (28), the other end of rose box (30) is provided with blowdown mouth of pipe (31).
4. The ecological prefabricated trench of claim 3, wherein: the side of prefabricated irrigation canals and ditches body (1) is provided with blow off pipe (5), the terminal surface of blow off pipe (5) is provided with connection annular (8), divide pipeline (26) to connect in blow off pipe (5).
5. The ecological prefabricated trench of claim 4, wherein: the outer ring of the sewage discharge pipe (5) is provided with a chuck (9), and a filling groove (10) is formed between the inner ring of the chuck (9) and the outer ring of the sewage discharge pipe (5).
6. The ecological prefabricated trench of claim 5, wherein: the prefabricated ditch body (1) is made of at least one of PP, ABS and glass fiber reinforced plastics.
7. The ecological prefabricated trench of claim 6, wherein: and a clamping groove (4) is formed in the side surface of the prefabricated ditch body (1).
8. The ecological type prefabricated ditch of claim 7, wherein: the end part of the inflation channel (16) is provided with a sealing plug (15) in a sealing way.
9. The ecological type prefabricated ditch of claim 8, wherein: one side of each prefabricated ditch body (1) far away from the guide groove (2) is fixedly provided with a rubber sealing ring (19), and when the adjacent prefabricated ditch bodies (1) are spliced, the rubber sealing rings (19) are sealed between the adjacent two groups of through grooves.
10. The ecological prefabricated trench of claim 9, wherein: the upper surface of the lifting baffle (11) is provided with a sawtooth structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210827838.2A CN115162278B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Ecological prefabricated ditch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210827838.2A CN115162278B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Ecological prefabricated ditch |
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| CN115162278A true CN115162278A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115162278B CN115162278B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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| CN214460161U (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-10-22 | 河南省水利勘测设计研究有限公司 | U-shaped precast block special for canal or ditch |
| CN215367111U (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-12-31 | 周欲晓 | Water conservancy channel prevention of seepage project organization |
| CN215977169U (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-03-08 | 周珑 | Integral prefabricated channel structure |
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2022
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001026975A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-30 | Kondo Kozai Kk | Construction method for lining plate for side ditch on farm road |
| JP2006257652A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-28 | Daido Kiko Kk | Rise/fall type waterproof door |
| CN211547642U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-09-22 | 刘玉华 | Forestry engineering drainage channel water retaining device |
| CN212561857U (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-02-19 | 邢台路桥建设总公司 | Drainage ditch back flush self-purification system |
| CN213086725U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-30 | 衢州市灵杰液压机械制造有限公司 | Pneumatic type lift dam |
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| CN215977169U (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-03-08 | 周珑 | Integral prefabricated channel structure |
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| CN115162278B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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