CN115158345B - Correction prompting method and device for high-oil-consumption driving of vehicle - Google Patents

Correction prompting method and device for high-oil-consumption driving of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115158345B
CN115158345B CN202210854011.0A CN202210854011A CN115158345B CN 115158345 B CN115158345 B CN 115158345B CN 202210854011 A CN202210854011 A CN 202210854011A CN 115158345 B CN115158345 B CN 115158345B
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vehicle
data
gear
speed data
real
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CN115158345A (en
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李留海
杨志伟
吴端国
潘存斌
凌建群
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Guangzhou Ruixiude Information Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Ruixiude Information Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/188Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/19Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/12Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to parameters of the vehicle itself, e.g. tyre models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2552/00Input parameters relating to infrastructure
    • B60W2552/05Type of road
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/10Historical data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0677Engine power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/10Change speed gearings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/84Data processing systems or methods, management, administration

Abstract

The invention discloses a correction prompting method and a correction prompting device for high-oil-consumption driving of a vehicle, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: acquiring vehicle condition data of a vehicle in real time, and respectively calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data and ideal gear vehicle speed data based on the vehicle condition data; when the real-time gear speed data is different from the ideal gear speed data, counting the duration of deviation; and if the duration is longer than a first preset duration, generating and playing voice prompt information to prompt a user to correct the current driving gear. The method and the device can calculate the current gear speed data and the ideal gear speed data of the vehicle in real time after determining the driving requirements of the user, then determine whether the user is driving with high oil consumption according to the comparison result of the current gear speed data and the ideal gear speed data, and carry out voice prompt if the user is driving with high oil consumption so as to prompt the user to carry out corresponding driving correction, thereby not dispersing the attention of the user, improving the utilization efficiency of fuel and reducing the consumption of the fuel.

Description

Correction prompting method and device for high-oil-consumption driving of vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of driving prompt, in particular to a correction prompt method and device for high-oil-consumption driving of a vehicle.
Background
With the development of economy, vehicles are gradually popularized, and convenience is brought to traveling of users. During driving, a user can adjust the gear and the vehicle speed (particularly a manual gear) according to road conditions so as to control the vehicle to run. However, each engine has specific operating characteristics, and each gear has an operating speed range with optimal fuel economy. The engine works in the rotating speed interval, the torque of the vehicle is in the maximum range, the heat efficiency of fuel combustion is highest, the combustion effect is good, and the engine works outside the rotating speed interval, the combustion effect of the fuel is poor, and the fuel consumption is high.
In order to prompt a user to control a vehicle to drive in an optimal operating speed range, a currently common method is to display the optimal operating speed range, a current gear of the vehicle and a corresponding speed in a display screen, so that the user can visually check whether an engine works in the optimal operating speed range, thereby assisting the user in driving control.
However, the conventional method has the following technical problems: the user can know whether the vehicle runs in the optimal working rotating speed interval by constantly checking the display screen, the attention of a driver is easily dispersed, the user is distracted to drive, and further the driving safety risk is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a correction prompting method and device for high-oil-consumption driving of a vehicle.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the invention provides a correction prompting method for vehicle high-fuel-consumption driving, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring vehicle condition data of a vehicle in real time, and respectively calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data and ideal gear vehicle speed data based on the vehicle condition data;
when the real-time gear speed data is different from the ideal gear speed data, counting the duration of deviation;
and if the duration is longer than a first preset duration, generating and playing voice prompt information to prompt a user to correct the current driving gear.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring vehicle condition data of the vehicle in real time includes:
the method comprises the following steps of collecting vehicle real-time data by using a vehicle-mounted terminal, wherein the vehicle real-time data comprises: vehicle operation data, driving road data and driving environment data;
preprocessing the vehicle real-time data to obtain processed real-time data, wherein the preprocessing comprises screening, supplementing and clearing processing;
and acquiring data attributes of the processed real-time data, and classifying the processed real-time data according to the data attributes to obtain vehicle condition data, wherein the data attributes comprise characteristic attributes and application attributes.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the vehicle condition data includes:
calculating a vehicle-mounted weight value by using the vehicle condition data;
acquiring driving demand data of a vehicle, and matching the driving demand data and the vehicle-mounted weight value from historical data to obtain required gear speed data;
and calculating real-time gear speed data based on the required gear speed data.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the required gear vehicle speed data includes:
respectively acquiring online gear speed data and historical gear speed data of a vehicle;
and clustering the online gear speed data, the historical gear speed data and the required gear speed data to obtain real-time gear speed data.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the required gear vehicle speed data includes:
acquiring online gear speed data of a vehicle, and acquiring a gear speed ratio value of a vehicle type corresponding to the required gear speed data;
calculating a theoretical gear speed ratio corresponding to the required gear speed data according to the gear speed ratio, and calculating an online gear speed ratio corresponding to the online gear speed data according to the gear speed ratio;
and summing and averaging the theoretical gear speed ratio and the online gear speed ratio to obtain real-time gear speed data.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the calculating a vehicle-mounted weight value by using the vehicle condition data includes:
acquiring a preset oil consumption distribution map and online operation data of vehicles, wherein the oil consumption distribution map is obtained by calculating and collecting engine constants and historical operation data of a plurality of vehicles;
and searching the preset oil consumption distribution diagram based on the online operation data to obtain a vehicle-mounted weight value.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the calculating ideal-gear vehicle speed data based on the vehicle condition data includes:
determining driving road condition information based on the vehicle condition data;
matching target working condition information from a preset driving working condition list according to the driving road condition information, and extracting an ideal oil consumption value from the target working condition information, wherein the preset driving working condition list comprises a plurality of working condition information, and each working condition information comprises the oil consumption values of vehicles under different driving road conditions or different speeds or different gears;
and calculating ideal gear speed data by adopting the ideal oil consumption value.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the step of generating and playing the voice prompt message, the method further includes:
counting the waiting time of the current driving gear which is not corrected after the user listens to the voice prompt information;
if the waiting time is longer than a second preset time, calculating a real-time oil consumption value of the vehicle by adopting the real-time gear speed data, and calculating an ideal oil consumption value of the vehicle by adopting the ideal gear speed data;
calculating a fuel consumption deviation value according to the real-time fuel consumption value and the ideal fuel consumption value;
and generating oil consumption analysis information by using the oil consumption deviation value.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the step of generating and playing the voice prompt message, the method further includes:
and sending the vehicle condition data, the real-time gear vehicle speed data and the ideal gear vehicle speed data to a preset user terminal so as to enable the preset user terminal to carry out visual operation.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a correction prompting device for high fuel consumption driving of a vehicle, where the correction prompting device includes:
the calculation module is used for acquiring vehicle condition data of a vehicle in real time and calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data and ideal gear vehicle speed data respectively based on the vehicle condition data;
the statistical module is used for counting the duration of deviation when the real-time gear speed data is different from the ideal gear speed data;
and the prompting module is used for generating and playing voice prompt information if the duration is longer than a first preset duration so as to prompt a user to correct the current driving gear.
Compared with the prior art, the correction prompting method and device for the high-oil-consumption driving of the vehicle have the advantages that: the method and the device can calculate the current gear speed data of the vehicle and the corresponding ideal gear speed data in real time after the driving requirement of the user is determined, then whether the user drives with high oil consumption is determined according to the comparison result of the current gear speed data and the ideal gear speed data, if yes, voice prompt is carried out to prompt the user to carry out corresponding driving correction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a correction prompting method for high fuel consumption driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram of invalid data provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram after invalid data processing provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram of error data provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of error data processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram of data classification with special attributes provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exemplary diagram of application attributes after data classification provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of calculating a real-time vehicle weight value of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an operation for calculating a vehicle unique mass according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a first flowchart illustrating a process of calculating a gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a second flowchart illustrating a gear calculation process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method for prompting a correction of fuel-efficient driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating operation of voice prompts provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating operation of calculating fuel consumption per hundred kilometers, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of calculating fuel consumption potential according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of calculating an actual fuel consumption value according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a correction prompting device for high fuel consumption driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In order to prompt a user to control the vehicle to drive in the optimal working rotating speed interval, a currently common method is to display the optimal working rotating speed interval, the current gear of the vehicle and the corresponding rotating speed thereof on a display screen, so that the user can visually check whether the engine works in the optimal working rotating speed interval, and the driving operation of the user is assisted.
However, the conventional method has the following technical problems: the user can know whether the vehicle runs in the optimal working rotating speed interval by constantly checking the display screen, the attention of a driver is easily dispersed, the user is distracted to drive, and further the driving safety risk is increased.
In the actual driving process, if a driver continuously drives in a low-gear high-speed driving mode, the fuel consumption of the vehicle is very high, and if the driver stares at the optimal working rotating speed interval on the display screen at any time, the attention of the driver can be dispersed, and the driving of the driver is influenced. In order to solve the above problem, a method for prompting correction of fuel-efficient driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application will be described and explained in detail through the following specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a method for prompting correction of high fuel consumption driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In one embodiment, the method is applied to a vehicle-mounted terminal of a vehicle, and correction prompt is performed through the vehicle-mounted terminal so as to assist the driving of a user.
As an example, the method for prompting correction of high fuel consumption driving of a vehicle may include:
s11, vehicle condition data of the vehicle are collected in real time, and real-time gear vehicle speed data and ideal gear vehicle speed data are calculated respectively based on the vehicle condition data.
The vehicle condition data may include driving data of the vehicle, data of the road and the surrounding environment, driving demand data of the user, and the like. The real-time gear speed data comprises real-time gears of the vehicle and real-time speed. The ideal gear vehicle speed data includes an ideal driving gear and an ideal driving vehicle speed calculated in combination with the user driving demand and the current road environment.
Wherein, as an example, the step of collecting the vehicle condition data of the vehicle in real time may comprise the sub-steps of:
s21, acquiring vehicle real-time data by using the vehicle-mounted terminal, wherein the vehicle real-time data comprises: vehicle operation data, travel road data, and travel environment data.
In one embodiment, the vehicle operation data can be collected in real time through the R-BOX (or the T-BOX) by additionally installing the R-BOX device on the vehicle (or directly using the T-BOX device on the vehicle, aiming at the condition that the T-BOX device is installed in the vehicle factory). The required road data can be acquired by acquiring vehicle machine data, R-BOX acquired data, map data, GPS data and the like. The required environment data can be acquired by acquiring vehicle machine data, R-BOX acquired data, data API interface data and the like.
S22, preprocessing the vehicle real-time data to obtain processed real-time data, wherein the preprocessing comprises screening, supplementing and clearing processing.
According to the use requirements of the data, the data acquisition frequency of the vehicle real-time data can be confirmed and adjusted, then the acquired vehicle real-time data is preprocessed, invalid data and error data are screened out, and lost data and the like are supplemented.
For example, the data acquisition frequency can be designed and confirmed according to the actual use scene of the vehicle, the data of 0.1 second, 0.5 second, 1 second, 1.5 second and 2 seconds are respectively acquired in the test, the data under different frequencies are calculated and analyzed according to the application requirements, and finally the data with the frequency of 1 second is found to have the highest calculation accuracy and be closest to the use requirements, the data acquisition amount is moderate, and the load for transmission and storage is in the middle position. And finally, determining the data acquisition frequency to be 1 second, and adjusting the preset value to be 1 second in the system program.
For another example, the collected data may be first stored in the R-BOX, then transmitted back to the background via the 2G/3G4G/5G network, and the return station may first pre-process the data.
The screening preprocessing for invalid data and error data may be:
and part of data in the yellow background color is lost and has long continuous time, and is invalid data, and the data is cleared during preprocessing and is not counted. Referring to fig. 2, an exemplary diagram of invalid data provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and an example of the invalid data is shown in fig. 2 below.
Referring to fig. 3, an exemplary diagram after invalid data processing according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; an example of the data processing is shown in figure 3 below.
Referring to FIG. 4, an exemplary diagram of error data provided by an embodiment of the invention is shown;
the liquid level of the oil tank in the data of the blue background color is instantly changed to 100, which is caused by error data, and the data is corrected according to the upper and lower data during preprocessing. An example of error data is shown in FIG. 4 below.
Referring to fig. 5, an exemplary diagram after processing of error data according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. An example of the data processing is shown in figure 5 below.
S23, acquiring data attributes of the processed real-time data, and classifying the processed real-time data according to the data attributes to obtain vehicle condition data, wherein the data attributes comprise characteristic attributes and application attributes.
The characteristic attributes and application attributes of the data collected from processing the real-time data can be classified according to the functional requirements of the invention design. According to the invention, different characteristic attributes (such as vehicle speed calculation characteristic attribute, oil consumption calculation characteristic attribute and the like) are given to different data according to actual application, and the data are classified according to the characteristic attributes of the data.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, an exemplary diagram of classified data of a special attribute provided by an embodiment of the present invention and an exemplary diagram of classified data of an application attribute provided by an embodiment of the present invention are respectively shown.
The data can be classified according to the characteristic attributes of the data, and then further classified according to the application attributes of the data after classification, so that a data set required by relevant applications is obtained, and vehicle condition data is obtained.
Wherein, as an example, the step of calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the vehicle condition data may comprise the sub-steps of:
and S31, calculating a vehicle-mounted weight value by using the vehicle condition data.
Wherein the vehicle-mounted weight value may be a load value of the vehicle.
Referring to fig. 8, a flowchart of an operation of calculating the vehicle-mounted weight value according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Wherein, as an example, step S31 may comprise the following sub-steps:
s311, obtaining a preset oil consumption distribution map and on-line operation data of the vehicles, wherein the oil consumption distribution map is obtained by calculating and summarizing engine constants and historical operation data of a plurality of vehicles.
In one embodiment, the prior operation data may include a vehicle speed, an engine speed, an injection amount and a mileage of the vehicle, and the like; then, some data without reference meaning, such as data with too high or too low vehicle speed or small driving mileage, are removed from the data. And then calculating the average oil consumption of hundred kilometers and the average vehicle speed by using the engine constant and the cycle number of the cylinders, and manually marking the vehicle load under the average oil consumption and the average vehicle speed. And counting the loads of the vehicles with the marks, summarizing the loads, and finally forming the oil consumption distribution graph.
The on-line operation data can be real-time vehicle speed, engine speed, fuel injection quantity and driving mileage of the vehicle and the like.
Referring to fig. 9, a flowchart illustrating an operation of calculating a vehicle unique mass according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In a specific implementation, each vehicle can calculate the average oil consumption and the average vehicle speed of hundreds of kilometers by using an engine constant and the cycle number of cylinders, and manually mark the vehicle load under the average oil consumption and the average vehicle speed.
And S312, searching the preset oil consumption distribution map based on the online operation data to obtain a vehicle-mounted weight value.
And calculating the average oil consumption and the average vehicle speed of the corresponding hundred kilometers based on the online operation data, and searching in a preset oil consumption distribution diagram according to the calculated average oil consumption and the average vehicle speed to obtain a vehicle-mounted weight value.
And S32, acquiring driving demand data of the vehicle, and matching the driving demand data and the vehicle-mounted weight value to obtain required gear speed data from historical data.
In one embodiment, the driving demand data may be a user's vehicle driving demand. For example, acceleration demand recognition, hill climbing demand recognition, lane change overtaking demand recognition, or the like. The required gear speed data may be a gear and a speed required for the vehicle to travel in a state that the driving demand of the user is satisfied.
The acceleration requirement identification can comprehensively analyze the acceleration running requirement of the vehicle through the driving requirement information (the opening degree of an accelerator pedal) of the driver, the vehicle load information (an oil injector and air inlet pressure) and other necessary data information in the vehicle data, identify the requirement of the driver for acceleration running, and avoid inappropriate low-gear high-speed behavior judgment and reminding.
The climbing requirement identification can identify the ramp condition of the current vehicle driving road section through a gyroscope signal and a GPS signal which are arranged in the R-BOX, meanwhile, signals such as an accelerator pedal, fuel injection quantity, air inlet pressure, engine output torque and the like in vehicle data are combined, whether the vehicle is in a special climbing requirement working condition or not is judged, inappropriate low-gear high-speed behavior judgment and reminding are avoided, and matched climbing economic gears and engine rotating speed are calculated.
The lane-changing overtaking driving requirement identification can judge whether the vehicle is in a special requirement working condition of lane-changing overtaking driving or not at present by a gyroscope signal and a GPS signal which are arranged in the R-BOX, and simultaneously combining signals such as an accelerator pedal, fuel injection quantity, air inlet pressure, engine output torque and the like in vehicle data, avoid improper low-gear high-speed behavior judgment and reminding, and calculate matched overtaking economic gear and engine rotating speed.
After the driving demand data are determined, the driving demand data and the vehicle-mounted weight value can be utilized, required gear speed data are obtained from historical data in a matching mode, and therefore the current driving road condition information of the vehicle is analyzed, and the relation between the running demand of the vehicle and the gear speed matching demand is reasonably analyzed and calculated.
And S33, calculating real-time gear speed data based on the required gear speed data.
Because the required gear speed data is the gear and the speed which can meet the driving requirements of the user and is possibly close to the gear and the speed when the current user drives the vehicle, the real-time gear speed data can be calculated according to the required gear speed data so as to accurately identify the relation between the driving requirements of the vehicle and the matching of the gear speed and provide subsequent voice reminding interactive behaviors.
Referring to fig. 10, a first flowchart of calculating a gear according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Wherein, as an example, step S33 may comprise the following sub-steps:
and S331, respectively acquiring the on-line gear speed data and the historical gear speed data of the vehicle.
The online gear speed data are real-time gear and speed of the vehicle, and the historical gear speed data are historical gear and speed of the vehicle driven by a user.
S332, performing cluster calculation on the online gear speed data, the historical gear speed data and the required gear speed data to obtain real-time gear speed data.
Specifically, the online gear speed data and the historical gear speed data can be subjected to cluster analysis to obtain gear characteristic data specific to the vehicle, and meanwhile, after the vehicle data are collected and calculated online, the current vehicle speed is obtained.
Referring to fig. 11, a second flowchart of calculating the gear according to an embodiment of the invention is shown.
Wherein, as an example, step S33 may comprise the following sub-steps:
s333, obtaining on-line gear speed data of the vehicle, and obtaining a gear speed ratio value of the vehicle type corresponding to the required gear speed data.
And S334, calculating a theoretical gear speed ratio corresponding to the required gear speed data according to the gear speed ratio, and calculating an online gear speed ratio corresponding to the online gear speed data according to the gear speed ratio.
And S335, summing and averaging the theoretical gear speed ratio and the online gear speed ratio to obtain real-time gear speed data.
Specifically, after the online gear vehicle speed data is obtained, a vehicle speed calculation formula can be used to convert a gear speed ratio calculation formula, wherein the influence of the actual rolling radius factor f of the tire is considered.
The gear speed ratio calculation formula is obtained as follows:
gear ratio = engine speed × 60 × 3.14 × tire diameter × f/(1000 × vehicle speed).
Then, a theoretical gear speed ratio (theoretical N/V value) of each gear can be calculated by calculating the correlation characteristics of each gear, the vehicle speed, and the engine speed. The current online gear speed ratio (the current N/V value) can be calculated at the same time by collecting the current speed and the engine speed information of the vehicle; and then comparing the theoretical gear speed ratio with the online gear speed ratio to obtain real-time gear speed data including gear and speed.
Wherein, as an example, the step of calculating ideal gear speed data based on the vehicle condition data may comprise the sub-steps of:
and S41, determining the driving road condition information based on the vehicle condition data.
The driving road condition information may be a road condition of the vehicle when the vehicle is currently driving, and specifically, different road conditions (such as a climbing road condition, a downhill road condition, and a congestion road condition) for the vehicle to drive may be identified through the collected vehicle operation parameter information, the driver driving behavior information, the driving demand information, the GPS information, the gyroscope information in the R-BOX, and the like.
And S42, matching target working condition information from a preset driving working condition list according to the driving road condition information, and extracting an ideal oil consumption value from the target working condition information, wherein the preset driving working condition list comprises a plurality of working condition information, and each working condition information comprises the oil consumption values of the vehicles under different driving road conditions or different speeds or different gears.
And S43, calculating ideal gear vehicle speed data by adopting the ideal oil consumption value.
Specifically, the oil consumption corresponding to different vehicle conditions, different gears and different vehicle speeds is calculated through the vehicle-mounted machine mechanism data, then the driving working conditions corresponding to different oil consumption are determined, and then the different driving working conditions are constructed into a preset driving working condition list, so that the driving working condition list can be screened according to the driving road condition information, the lowest oil consumption of hundreds of kilometers under the driving road condition information is obtained, the corresponding gears and the vehicle speeds are calculated according to the oil consumption values, and the ideal gear vehicle speed data is obtained.
And S12, when the real-time gear speed data is different from the ideal gear speed data, counting the duration of the deviation.
After the real-time gear vehicle speed data and the ideal gear vehicle speed data are obtained through calculation, whether the real-time gear vehicle speed data and the ideal gear vehicle speed data are the same or not can be judged firstly, if the real-time gear vehicle speed data and the ideal gear vehicle speed data are different, the fact that the vehicle is in a high-oil-consumption driving state is proved, at the moment, the duration time of the difference between the real-time gear vehicle speed data and the ideal gear vehicle speed data can be counted, and whether voice prompt needs to be conducted on a user or not can be determined according to the duration time so as to correct the driving behavior of the user.
And S13, if the duration is longer than a first preset duration, generating and playing voice prompt information to prompt a user to correct the current driving gear.
When the duration is longer than the first preset duration, the vehicle is indicated to continuously run with high fuel consumption, and in order to reduce the fuel consumption, the voice prompt information can be immediately generated and played.
Referring to fig. 12, an operation flowchart of a method for prompting correction of fuel-efficient driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
The description will be made in one of high fuel consumption application scenarios of low-grade and high-speed.
Specifically, the driving parameters and the ideal parameters of the vehicle are determined firstly, the driving parameters and the ideal parameters are compared, if the driving parameters and the ideal parameters are different for a long time, the vehicle is probably in a low-gear high-speed driving state, the fuel consumption is high, and in order to reduce the fuel consumption, voice broadcasting can be carried out to prompt a user to correct the current driving operation.
Referring to fig. 13, a flowchart illustrating operation of voice prompt according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In an embodiment, the user may modify the driving current after listening to the voice prompt, may fail to modify the driving current, and in order to reduce fuel consumption, for example, the method may further include:
and S14, counting the waiting time of the current driving gear which is not corrected after the user listens to the voice prompt information.
And S15, if the waiting time is longer than a second preset time, calculating a real-time oil consumption value of the vehicle by adopting the real-time gear speed data, and calculating an ideal oil consumption value of the vehicle by adopting the ideal gear speed data.
Referring to fig. 14, a flowchart illustrating an operation of calculating fuel consumption per hundred kilometers according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Specifically, the fuel consumption of one hundred kilometers can be calculated according to the real-time gear vehicle speed data accumulation, and a real-time fuel consumption value is obtained. The ideal oil consumption value of a hundred kilometers of the vehicle can be calculated according to the vehicle speed data of the ideal gear.
And S16, calculating a fuel consumption deviation value according to the real-time fuel consumption value and the ideal fuel consumption value.
Referring to fig. 15, a flowchart of the operation of calculating the fuel consumption potential according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Specifically, a difference value between the real-time oil consumption value and the ideal oil consumption value is calculated to obtain an oil consumption deviation value, and the oil consumption deviation value is used as the oil consumption potential.
Referring to fig. 16, a flowchart of an operation of calculating an actual fuel consumption value according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
If the vehicle has the fuel consumption value of hundred kilometers, the stored fuel consumption value of hundred kilometers can be used as the real-time fuel consumption value, and if the vehicle does not have the fuel consumption value of hundred kilometers, the fuel consumption value of hundred kilometers is supplemented and corrected to obtain the real-time fuel consumption value.
And S17, generating oil consumption analysis information by using the oil consumption deviation value.
Specifically, the fuel consumption deviation value and the actual fuel consumption value can be made into analysis information for the user to refer to.
In order to enable the user to more intuitively view the fuel consumption condition, the method may further include, as an example:
and S18, sending the vehicle condition data, the real-time gear vehicle speed data and the ideal gear vehicle speed data to a preset user terminal so as to enable the preset user terminal to perform visual operation.
Specifically, the various calculation data (including but not limited to vehicle condition data, real-time gear vehicle speed data, ideal gear vehicle speed data, and the like, and also an ideal fuel consumption value, an actual fuel consumption value, a fuel consumption deviation value, and the like) may be sent to a preset user terminal (for example, a user mobile phone) together, so that the user terminal visually displays the various data for the user to refer to.
In this embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for prompting correction of high fuel consumption driving of a vehicle, which has the following beneficial effects: the method and the device can calculate the current gear speed data of the vehicle and the corresponding ideal gear speed data in real time after the driving requirement of the user is determined, then whether the user drives with high oil consumption is determined according to the comparison result of the current gear speed data and the ideal gear speed data, if yes, voice prompt is carried out to prompt the user to carry out corresponding driving correction.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a correction prompting device for the high-fuel-consumption driving of the vehicle, and the structure schematic diagram of the correction prompting device for the high-fuel-consumption driving of the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 17.
As an example, the correction prompting device for high fuel consumption driving of the vehicle may include:
the calculation module 701 is used for acquiring vehicle condition data of a vehicle in real time and calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data and ideal gear vehicle speed data respectively based on the vehicle condition data;
the counting module 702 is configured to count a duration of a deviation when the real-time gear vehicle speed data is different from the ideal gear vehicle speed data;
the prompting module 703 is configured to generate and play voice prompt information to prompt the user to correct the current driving gear if the duration is longer than a first preset duration.
Optionally, the computing module is further configured to:
the method comprises the following steps of collecting vehicle real-time data by using a vehicle-mounted terminal, wherein the vehicle real-time data comprises: vehicle operation data, driving road data and driving environment data;
preprocessing the vehicle real-time data to obtain processed real-time data, wherein the preprocessing comprises screening, supplementing and clearing processing;
and acquiring data attributes of the processed real-time data, and classifying the processed real-time data according to the data attributes to obtain vehicle condition data, wherein the data attributes comprise characteristic attributes and application attributes.
Optionally, the computing module is further configured to:
calculating a vehicle-mounted weight value by using the vehicle condition data;
acquiring driving demand data of a vehicle, and matching the driving demand data and the vehicle-mounted weight value from historical data to obtain required gear speed data;
and calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the required gear vehicle speed data.
Optionally, the computing module is further configured to:
respectively acquiring online gear speed data and historical gear speed data of a vehicle;
and clustering the online gear speed data, the historical gear speed data and the required gear speed data to obtain real-time gear speed data.
Optionally, the computing module is further configured to:
acquiring online gear speed data of a vehicle, and acquiring a gear speed ratio value of a vehicle type corresponding to the required gear speed data;
calculating a theoretical gear speed ratio corresponding to the required gear speed data according to the gear speed ratio, and calculating an online gear speed ratio corresponding to the online gear speed data according to the gear speed ratio;
and summing and averaging the theoretical gear speed ratio and the online gear speed ratio to obtain real-time gear speed data.
Optionally, the computing module is further configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining a preset oil consumption distribution map and online operation data of vehicles, wherein the oil consumption distribution map is obtained by calculating and collecting engine constants and historical operation data of a plurality of vehicles;
and searching the preset oil consumption distribution diagram based on the online operation data to obtain a vehicle-mounted weight value.
Optionally, the computing module is further configured to:
determining driving road condition information based on the vehicle condition data;
matching target working condition information from a preset driving working condition list according to the driving road condition information, and extracting an ideal oil consumption value from the target working condition information, wherein the preset driving working condition list comprises a plurality of working condition information, and each working condition information comprises the oil consumption values of vehicles under different driving road conditions or different speeds or different gears;
and calculating ideal gear speed data by adopting the ideal oil consumption value.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the waiting module is used for counting the waiting time of the current driving gear which is not corrected after the user listens to the voice prompt information;
the oil consumption calculation module is used for calculating a real-time oil consumption value of the vehicle by adopting the real-time gear vehicle speed data and calculating an ideal oil consumption value of the vehicle by adopting the ideal gear vehicle speed data if the waiting time is longer than a second preset time;
the oil consumption deviation module is used for calculating an oil consumption deviation value through the real-time oil consumption value and the ideal oil consumption value;
and the oil consumption analysis module is used for generating oil consumption analysis information by using the oil consumption deviation value.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the visualization module is used for sending the vehicle condition data, the real-time gear vehicle speed data and the ideal gear vehicle speed data to a preset user terminal so as to enable the preset user terminal to perform visualization operation.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity, the specific working process of the apparatus described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
Further, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: the processor executes the program to realize the method for prompting the correction of the high-fuel-consumption driving of the vehicle.
Further, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to enable a computer to perform the method for prompting correction of high fuel consumption driving of a vehicle according to the above embodiment.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A correction prompting method for vehicle high fuel consumption driving is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring vehicle condition data of a vehicle in real time, and respectively calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data and ideal gear vehicle speed data based on the vehicle condition data;
when the real-time gear speed data is different from the ideal gear speed data, counting the duration of deviation;
if the duration is longer than a first preset duration, generating and playing voice prompt information to prompt a user to correct the current driving gear;
the calculating real-time gear speed data based on the vehicle condition data comprises the following steps:
calculating a vehicle-mounted weight value by using the vehicle condition data;
acquiring driving demand data of a vehicle, and matching the driving demand data and the vehicle-mounted weight value from historical data to obtain required gear speed data;
calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the required gear vehicle speed data;
adopt vehicle condition data calculates on-vehicle weight value, include:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining a preset oil consumption distribution map and online operation data of vehicles, wherein the oil consumption distribution map is obtained by calculating and collecting engine constants and historical operation data of a plurality of vehicles;
and searching the preset oil consumption distribution diagram based on the online operation data to obtain a vehicle-mounted weight value.
2. The method for prompting correction of fuel-efficient driving of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the collecting of vehicle condition data of the vehicle in real time comprises:
the method comprises the following steps of collecting vehicle real-time data by using a vehicle-mounted terminal, wherein the vehicle real-time data comprises: vehicle operation data, driving road data and driving environment data;
preprocessing the vehicle real-time data to obtain processed real-time data, wherein the preprocessing comprises screening, supplementing and clearing processing;
and acquiring data attributes of the processed real-time data, and classifying the processed real-time data according to the data attributes to obtain vehicle condition data, wherein the data attributes comprise characteristic attributes and application attributes.
3. The correction prompting method for vehicle high fuel consumption driving according to claim 1, wherein calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the required gear vehicle speed data comprises:
respectively acquiring online gear speed data and historical gear speed data of a vehicle;
and clustering the online gear speed data, the historical gear speed data and the required gear speed data to obtain real-time gear speed data.
4. The correction prompting method for vehicle high fuel consumption driving according to claim 1, wherein calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the required gear vehicle speed data comprises:
acquiring online gear speed data of a vehicle, and acquiring a gear speed ratio value of a vehicle type corresponding to the required gear speed data;
calculating a theoretical gear speed ratio corresponding to the required gear speed data according to the gear speed ratio, and calculating an online gear speed ratio corresponding to the online gear speed data according to the gear speed ratio;
and summing and averaging the theoretical gear speed ratio and the online gear speed ratio to obtain real-time gear speed data.
5. The method for prompting correction of fuel-efficient driving of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the calculating of ideal gear vehicle speed data based on the vehicle condition data includes:
determining driving road condition information based on the vehicle condition data;
matching target working condition information from a preset driving working condition list according to the driving road condition information, and extracting an ideal oil consumption value from the target working condition information, wherein the preset driving working condition list comprises a plurality of working condition information, and each working condition information comprises the oil consumption values of vehicles under different driving road conditions or different speeds or different gears;
and calculating ideal gear speed data by adopting the ideal oil consumption value.
6. The method for prompting correction of fuel-efficient driving of a vehicle according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein after the step of generating and playing the voice prompt message, the method further comprises:
counting the waiting time of the current driving gear which is not corrected after the user listens to the voice prompt information;
if the waiting time is longer than a second preset time, calculating a real-time oil consumption value of the vehicle by adopting the real-time gear speed data, and calculating an ideal oil consumption value of the vehicle by adopting the ideal gear speed data;
calculating a fuel consumption deviation value according to the real-time fuel consumption value and the ideal fuel consumption value;
and generating oil consumption analysis information by using the oil consumption deviation value.
7. The method for prompting correction of fuel-efficient driving of a vehicle according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein after the step of generating and playing the voice prompt message, the method further comprises:
and sending the vehicle condition data, the real-time gear vehicle speed data and the ideal gear vehicle speed data to a preset user terminal so as to enable the preset user terminal to carry out visual operation.
8. A correction prompting device for vehicle high fuel consumption driving is characterized by comprising:
the calculation module is used for acquiring vehicle condition data of a vehicle in real time and calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data and ideal gear vehicle speed data respectively based on the vehicle condition data;
the statistical module is used for counting the duration of deviation when the real-time gear speed data is different from the ideal gear speed data;
the prompting module is used for generating and playing voice prompting information to prompt a user to correct the current driving gear if the duration is longer than a first preset duration;
the computing module is further configured to:
calculating a vehicle-mounted weight value by using the vehicle condition data;
acquiring driving demand data of a vehicle, and matching the driving demand data and the vehicle-mounted weight value from historical data to obtain required gear speed data;
calculating real-time gear vehicle speed data based on the required gear vehicle speed data;
the computing module is further configured to:
acquiring a preset oil consumption distribution map and online operation data of vehicles, wherein the oil consumption distribution map is obtained by calculating and collecting engine constants and historical operation data of a plurality of vehicles; and searching in the preset oil consumption distribution diagram based on the online operation data to obtain a vehicle-mounted weight value.
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