CN115155712A

CN115155712A - Granulator for crushing high-grease materials

Info

Publication number: CN115155712A
Application number: CN202210601178.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡新旭; 鲍英慧; 张善鹏; 刘永玉; 闫俊浩; 陈新生; 郝文博
Original assignee: Jinan Tianhui Forage Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Tianhui Forage Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a granulator for crushing high-grease materials, and belongs to the technical field of granulators. The crushing device comprises a first crushing box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the first crushing box, a plurality of slots are formed in the front end face of the first crushing box, a fixing table is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the slots, a sliding block is connected to the upper surface of the fixing table in a sliding mode, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first crushing box, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower surface of the first crushing box, a solid material outlet is fixedly connected to the output end of the discharge outlet, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the solid material outlet, a grease outlet is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sieve plate, an installation box is fixedly installed on one surface of the grease outlet, and a vibrating motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box. According to the invention, the scraper blade is arranged, so that the surface of the crushing roller can be kept clean, the crushing roller is cleaner and tidier, the installation and the disassembly are rapid and convenient, the crushing can be carried out again without waiting for the completion of the cleaning of the scraper blade, and the crushing efficiency is higher.

Description

Granulator for crushing high-grease materials

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of granulators, and particularly relates to a granulator for crushing high-fat materials.

Background

Crops with high grease such as flaxseed, sunflower seed, walnut, pepper seed, peanut and the like can be used in a large amount in the feed processing production process, when the crops are crushed and processed, the grease and solid materials are easily mixed and adsorbed in a crusher, the grease and waste materials are everywhere in the crusher after being used for a long time, and the processing is influenced and the cleaning is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a granulator for crushing high-grease materials, which solves the problems that waste materials are easy to accumulate and inconvenient to clean in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a granulator for crushing high-grease materials, which comprises a first crushing box, wherein the upper surface of the first crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the high-grease materials to be crushed are put into the first crushing box from the feed inlet, the front end surface of the first crushing box is provided with a plurality of slots, the lower surfaces of the slots are fixedly connected with a fixed table, the upper surface of the fixed table is connected with a slide block in a sliding way, the upper surface of the slide block is fixedly connected with a scraper, the scraper contacts with crushing rollers to scrape down the materials adsorbed on the surfaces of the crushing rollers, the scraper can be directly inserted into the first crushing box through the slots, the inner wall of the first crushing box is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers, the high-grease materials are rolled and crushed between the two crushing rollers, one end of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod extends out of the first crushing box, and the input end of the transmission rod is connected with a driving motor in a transmission way, the driving motor drives the crushing roller of the device to rotate, the peripheral side surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the peripheral side surface of the driving gear is meshed with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is connected to the surface of a first crushing box in a rotating way through a rotating rod, the driving gear drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives another driving gear to rotate in the opposite direction through the transmission gear, the lower surface of the first crushing box is provided with a discharge port, crushed solid materials and grease are discharged from the discharge port, the output end of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a solid material outlet, the solid material outlet is obliquely arranged, one surface of the solid material outlet is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, the solid materials firstly fall on the sieve plate, the outer surface of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with a grease outlet, the grease falls down from a through hole of the sieve plate, the solid materials slide into the solid material outlet along the sieve plate, and a mounting box is fixedly mounted on the surface of the grease outlet, install bin inner wall fixed mounting has vibrating motor, vibrating motor's output transmission is connected with the vibrating arm, and vibrating motor drive vibrating arm hits the sieve, shakes the solid material that will block up the sieve, prevents to block up the sieve, the output intercommunication of solid material export has the broken case of second, and the solid material that will break once is carrying out the secondary and is rolling the breakage.

Preferably, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively located at two ends of the scraper, the scraper is matched with the position of the crushing roller, the crushed solid material is prevented from being adsorbed on the crushing roller, and the material is also prevented from falling into the first crushing box and the second crushing box from two sides of the crushing roller.

Preferably, the outer fixed surface of the second baffle is connected with a handle, the outer fixed surface of the first baffle is connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod extends out of the first crushing box, the circumferential side of the fixed rod is in threaded connection with a fixed nut, the handle is convenient for taking a scraper, and the fixed nut is screwed on the fixed scraper at the bottom end of the fixed rod after the scraper is completely inserted.

Preferably, first baffle and second baffle and fixed station sliding connection, first baffle and second baffle all match with the slot size.

Preferably, the two scraping plates are symmetrically arranged about the discharge port, the scraping plates are of arc-shaped plate structures, the scraping plates are respectively matched with the crushing roller and the discharge port, and the scraped materials slide into the discharge port along the scraping plates to keep the inside of the crushing box clean.

Preferably, the vibrating bar is matched with the sieve plate in size and in position, a plurality of convex bars are fixedly connected to the side face of the vibrating bar shaft, the sieve plate is hit when the convex bars rotate, the sieve plate is prevented from being blocked, and grease can be guaranteed to flow out.

Preferably, the second crushing box is identical to the first crushing box in structure, a feed inlet of the second crushing box is communicated with a solid material outlet of the first crushing box, and the high-grease material is crushed for multiple times, so that the crushing effect is improved.

Preferably, the fixed station upper surface has seted up the spout, slider lower surface fixedly connected with lug, lug and spout size phase-match and sliding fit make things convenient for slip and location, prevent that the scraper blade from removing.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the slot, the fixed table, the sliding block, the scraper blade, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, when high-grease materials are crushed, grease and solid materials adsorbed on the surface of the crushing roller after crushing can be scraped by the scraper blade, the situation that the grease and the solid materials are thrown into the crushing box by the crushing roller is prevented, the surface of the crushing roller is kept clean, waste materials are prevented from being accumulated in the crushing box, the effect of next crushing is prevented from being influenced, the whole scraper blade is cleaner and tidier, when the scraper blade is not used for a long time, only the fixing nut needs to be unscrewed, the whole scraper blade can be conveniently drawn out, a new scraper blade can be conveniently inserted, the installation and the disassembly are quick and convenient, the crushing can be carried out again without waiting for the cleaning completion of the scraper blade, the crushing efficiency is higher, through arranging the solid material outlet, the grease outlet, the sieve plate, the vibrating motor and the vibrating rod, the crushed solid materials and the grease are separated, and the vibrating rod keeps the sieve plate vibrating, and prevents the sieve plate from being blocked.

2. According to the invention, the first crushing box and the second crushing box are arranged, so that the solid material of the high-grease material which is subjected to primary crushing is crushed again, the grease in the solid material is rolled and extruded again, and the separation is more complete.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product to practice the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a granulator for crushing high-fat materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear schematic view of a granulator for high fat material comminution according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a high fat material reducing pelletizer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a high fat material reducing pelletizer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a high fat material reducing pelletizer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. a first crushing tank; 2. a second crushing tank; 3. a feed inlet; 4. inserting slots; 5. a fixed table; 6. a slider; 7. a squeegee; 8. a first baffle plate; 9. a second baffle; 10. a grip; 11. a crushing roller; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a drive motor; 14. a transmission gear; 15. a drive gear; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a fixing rod; 18. fixing a nut; 19. a discharge port; 20. a solid material outlet; 21. a grease outlet; 22. installing a box; 23. a sieve plate; 24. a vibration motor; 25. a vibrating rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a granulator for high-grease material crushing, comprising a first crushing box 1, a feeding port 3 is provided on the upper surface of the first crushing box 1, the high-grease material to be crushed is fed into the first crushing box 1 from the feeding port 3, a plurality of slots 4 are provided on the front end surface of the first crushing box 1, a fixing table 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slots 4, a slide block 6 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixing table 5, a scraper 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide block 6, the scraper 7 contacts with the crushing rollers 11 to scrape the material adsorbed on the surfaces of the crushing rollers 11, the scraper 7 can be directly inserted into the first crushing box 1 through the slots 4, two crushing rollers 11 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first crushing box 1, the high-grease material is crushed between the two crushing rollers 11, a transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 11, the transmission rod 12 extends out of the first crushing box 1, the input end of the transmission rod 12 is connected to a driving motor 13, the driving the transmission rod 13 drives the crushing roller 11 of the device to rotate, the transmission rod 12 is connected to the transmission rod 15, the transmission rod 14 is connected to the transmission rod 14, the transmission rod 14 is connected to drive the solid material to rotate, the solid outlet 15, the solid material to rotate through a sieve plate 19, the transmission rod 20 fixed to drive the solid material outlet 23, the solid sieve plate 15, the transmission rod 20 fixed to rotate on the screen plate 15, the screen plate 23 is connected to rotate, the screen plate 23, the grease falls down from the through-hole of sieve 23, the solid material slides in the solid material export 20 along

sieve

23, 21 fixed surface in grease export installs install box 22, install box 22 inner wall fixed mounting has vibrating motor 24, vibrating motor 24's output transmission is connected with the vibrating arm 25, vibrating motor 24 drives the vibrating arm 25 and hits the sieve 23, the solid material that will block up sieve 23 shakes, prevent to block up sieve 23, the output intercommunication of solid material export 20 has the broken case 2 of second, the solid material that will break once is carrying out the secondary and is rolling the breakage.

The first baffle 8 and the second baffle 9 of fixed surface connection on the slider 6, first baffle 8 and second baffle 9 are located scraper blade 7 both ends respectively, and scraper blade 7 suits with 11 positions of crushing roller, prevents that the solid material after the breakage from adsorbing on crushing roller 11, also prevents that the material from falling into first broken case 1 and the broken case 2 of second from crushing roller 11 both sides.

The outer fixed surface of the second baffle 9 is connected with a handle 10, the outer fixed surface of the first baffle 8 is connected with a fixing rod 17, the fixing rod 17 extends out of the first crushing box 1, the circumferential side of the fixing rod 17 is in threaded connection with a fixing nut 18, the handle 10 is convenient for taking the scraper 7, and the fixing nut 18 is screwed on the bottom end of the fixing rod 17 to fix the scraper 7 after the scraper 7 is completely inserted.

First baffle 8 and second baffle 9 and fixed station 5 sliding connection, first baffle 8 and second baffle 9 all with slot 4 size phase-match.

Two scraping plates 7 are symmetrically arranged about the discharge hole 19, the scraping plates 7 are of arc-shaped plate structures, the scraping plates 7 are respectively matched with the crushing roller 11 and the discharge hole 19, and scraped materials slide into the discharge hole 19 along the scraping plates 7 to keep the inside of the crushing box clean.

The vibrating rod 25 is matched with the sieve plate 23 in size and in position, a plurality of convex rods are fixedly connected to the side face of the vibrating rod 25, the sieve plate 23 is hit when the convex rods rotate, the sieve plate 23 is prevented from being blocked, and grease can be guaranteed to flow out.

The second crushing box 2 is identical to the first crushing box 1 in structure, and the feed inlet 3 of the second crushing box 2 is communicated with the solid material outlet 20 of the first crushing box 1, so that high-grease materials are crushed for multiple times, and the crushing effect is improved.

The spout has been seted up to 5 upper surfaces of fixed station, and 6 lower fixed surface of slider are connected with the lug, and lug and spout size phase-match and sliding fit conveniently slide and fix a position, prevent that scraper blade 7 from removing.

One specific application of this embodiment is: switch on external power supply and start this device earlier during the use, drop into first broken case 1 with high grease material from feed inlet 3, high grease material falls into and rolls the breakage between two crushing rollers 11, crushing roller 11 scrapes down grease and the solid material that adsorbs on crushing roller 11 surface when rotating scraper 7, grease and solid material after the breakage fall into below discharge gate 19 along scraper 7, fall on sieve 23, the grease flows from the through-hole of sieve 23, the second broken case 2 of solid material below along sieve 23 cunning, vibrating motor 24 constantly vibrates sieve 23 and prevents sieve 23 jam, use for a long time as first broken case 1 and second broken case 2, when adsorbing too much grease and solid material on scraper 7, stop crushing roller 11, screw down fixation nut 18, can take out scraper 7 wholly, insert new scraper 7 in the broken case again, can continue to smash, the scraper 7 that trades down at this moment washs, the down time of downtime is short, crushing efficiency is high.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulator is used in broken of high grease material, includes first broken case (1), its characterized in that:

the feed inlet (3) has been seted up to first broken case (1) upper surface, a plurality of slots (4) have been seted up to the terminal surface before first broken case (1), fixed surface is connected with fixed station (5) under slot (4), fixed station (5) upper surface sliding connection has slider (6), fixed surface is connected with scraper blade (7) on slider (6), first broken case (1) inner wall rotates and is connected with two crushing rollers (11), crushing roller (11) one end fixedly connected with transfer line (12), first broken case (1) is stretched out in transfer line (12), the input transmission of transfer line (12) is connected with driving motor (13), side fixedly connected with drive gear (15) all around in transfer line (12), drive gear (15) all around side all meshes drive gear (14), discharge gate (19) has been seted up to first broken case (1) lower surface, the output fixedly connected with solid material export (20) of discharge gate (19), solid material export (20) slope sets up, a solid material export (20) a fixed surface is connected with sieve (23), sieve (23) outer fixed surface is connected with grease export (21), a surface mounting box (22) is installed, install bin (22) inner wall fixed mounting has vibrating motor (24), the output transmission of vibrating motor (24) is connected with vibrating arm (25), the output intercommunication of solid material export (20) has broken case (2) of second.

2. The granulator for high-fat material crushing according to claim 1, wherein a first baffle (8) and a second baffle (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide block (6), the first baffle (8) and the second baffle (9) are respectively positioned at two ends of the scraper (7), and the scraper (7) is adapted to the position of the crushing roller (11).

3. The granulator for high-fat material crushing according to claim 2, characterized in that a handle (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second baffle (9), a fixing rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first baffle (8), the fixing rod (17) extends out of the first crushing box (1), and a fixing nut (18) is in threaded connection with the peripheral side surface of the fixing rod (17).

4. The granulator for the fragmentation of high-fat materials according to claim 3, characterized in that said first (8) and second (9) baffles are slidably connected to the fixed table (5), said first (8) and second (9) baffles being sized to match the slots (4).

5. The granulator for high fat and oil material crushing according to claim 2, characterized in that two scrapers (7) are symmetrically arranged about the discharge port (19), the scrapers (7) are in arc-shaped plate structures, and the scrapers (7) are respectively matched with the crushing roller (11) and the discharge port (19) in position.

6. The granulator for high-grease material crushing according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating rod (25) is matched with the sieve plate (23) in size and position, a plurality of convex rods are fixedly connected to the side surface of the shaft of the vibrating rod (25), and the convex rods strike the sieve plate (23) when rotating.

7. The granulator for high fat material comminution according to claim 1, characterized in that the second comminution tank (2) is of the same construction as the first comminution tank (1), the inlet opening (3) of the second comminution tank (2) being in communication with the solids outlet (20) of the first comminution tank (1).

8. The granulator for high fat material crushing according to claim 7, wherein the upper surface of the fixed platform (5) is provided with a chute, and the lower surface of the slide block (6) is fixedly connected with a convex block, and the convex block is matched with the chute in size and in sliding fit.