CN115154154B

CN115154154B - Orthopedic operation table

Info

Publication number: CN115154154B
Application number: CN202210853649.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房冰
Original assignee: Qingdao Binhai University
Current assignee: Qingdao Binhai University
Priority date: 2022-07-11
Filing date: 2022-07-11
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-11
Also published as: CN115154154A

Abstract

The invention aims to disclose an orthopedic operating table which comprises a bed plate, wherein the bed plate consists of a first bed plate and a second bed plate; the first bed plate and the second bed plate comprise a plurality of first vertical holes, the first vertical holes do not penetrate through the first bed plate and the second bed plate, and the first bed plate and the second bed plate also comprise a plurality of first horizontal holes and a plurality of second horizontal holes; two ends of the horizontal column are respectively inserted into second horizontal holes of the first bed plate and the second bed plate; the first horizontal hole comprises a longitudinal splicing hole and a metal wire placing hole, and the technical effects are as follows: the bed board of the traditional orthopedic operation bed is designed to be a detachable assembly structure, and particularly, the bed board is composed of the first bed board and the second bed board, the first bed board is left in an operating room, when a patient needs to operate, the second bed board is detached and then is directly used as a bed board for transferring the patient, when the patient is transferred to the operating room, the second bed board and the first bed board are spliced together, and the frequency of carrying the patient is reduced.

Description

Orthopedic operation table

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic surgery auxiliary devices, in particular to an orthopedic surgery bed.

Background

At present, the bone surgery patient is in the transportation process: firstly, 4-5 persons need to lift the patient by hands or use the bed board to transfer the patient from the sickbed to the flatcar; after the operation room is pushed by the flatcar, 4-5 persons need to lift the operation room by hand or move the patient to the operation bed by using the bed board; after the patient is anesthetized, the patient position is put, and then a disinfection drape is paved to start the operation. After operation, repeating the above process, placing the patient on a transfer flat car, then placing on a sickbed, and transferring between the sickbed and an operation table, wherein the patient is required to shift for many times, so that the fracture patient is painful, and the expansion of the fracture is possibly caused; in the orthopedic operation process, if the body position needs to be finely adjusted or the fracture position needs to be shifted and reset, an assistant needs to hold the fracture position by hand.

In addition, in the orthopedic operation process, X-rays are needed for examination, and if the body position of a patient before operation is not put in place, metal devices on an operation table can influence X-ray perspective; when X-ray is examined, need carry out auxiliary positioning through the metalwork, place the metalwork near the fracture at present, exist the metalwork and put unstable or need the condition of artifical auxiliary fixation, if need a plurality of metalworks cross-positioning, then inconvenient put the metalwork more.

In view of the above, there is a need to develop a bone operation table which is convenient for the transportation and placement of fracture patients and can facilitate the stable placement of metal objects, so as to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to disclose an orthopedic operating table, which is convenient to transport, convenient to put the position and stable in metal placement through a spliced bed board design and an auxiliary stop block design, so that the pain of a patient in transportation is reduced, the position putting efficiency of the patient is high, and the X-ray examination and positioning are convenient.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an orthopedic operation table, which comprises a table board, wherein the table board consists of a first table board and a second table board;

the first bed plate and the second bed plate comprise a plurality of first vertical holes, the first vertical holes do not penetrate through the first bed plate and the second bed plate, the first bed plate and the second bed plate also comprise a plurality of first horizontal holes and a plurality of second horizontal holes, the first horizontal holes are perpendicular to the second horizontal holes, and the second horizontal holes are transverse splicing holes;

the first bed plate and the second bed plate are spliced by a horizontal column, and two ends of the horizontal column are respectively inserted into second horizontal holes of the first bed plate and the second bed plate;

the first horizontal hole comprises a longitudinal splicing hole and a metal wire placing hole.

Preferably, the four top angles at the bottoms of the first bed plate and the second bed plate are respectively provided with a second vertical hole, and the second vertical holes do not penetrate through the first bed plate and the second bed plate.

Preferably, the first bed board or the second bed board is provided with a plurality of stop blocks, the bottoms of the stop blocks are provided with vertical splicing rods, and the splicing rods are inserted into the first vertical holes.

Preferably, the stop comprises a head stop, a leg stop, a knee support block.

Preferably, the knee joint support blocks are provided with a ramp.

Preferably, an arm support plate and a leg support plate are arranged on the side edge of the first bed plate or the side edge of the second bed plate, a first splicing rod is arranged on the arm support plate, a second splicing rod is arranged on the leg support plate, the first splicing rod is inserted into the longitudinal splicing hole, the second splicing rod is inserted into the longitudinal splicing hole, protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the second splicing rod, grooves are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal splicing hole, and the protrusions are matched with the grooves.

Preferably, the arm support plate is provided with a first fixing column.

Preferably, second fixing columns are respectively arranged at the side edges of the first bed plate and the second bed plate.

Preferably, the first bed board and the second bed board are made of high-strength plastic, and the high-strength plastic is one of high-strength polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and ABS.

Preferably, the thickness of the first bed plate and the second bed plate is 10cm-15cm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

(1) The bed board of the traditional orthopedic operation bed is designed to be a detachable assembly structure, specifically, the bed board consists of a first bed board and a second bed board, the first bed board is left in an operation room, when a patient needs an operation, the second bed board is detached and then is directly used as a bed board for transferring the patient, and when the patient is transferred to the operation room, the second bed board and the first bed board are spliced, so that the frequency of carrying the patient is reduced;

(2) Because the first bed board and the second bed board comprise a plurality of first vertical holes, the body position of the patient on the second bed board can be initially adjusted in the patient transferring process or the anesthesia process; the first bed board and the second bed board further comprise a plurality of first horizontal holes and a plurality of second horizontal holes, the horizontal holes are used for splicing or expanding among the bed boards on one hand, and on the other hand, after the metal wires are placed in the horizontal holes, the metal wires are used as positioning markers in X-ray examination, so that stable placement of the positioning markers is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the bed plate of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a bed plate for placing wires according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a spliced bed board;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a bed plate for placing a stopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a stopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second splice of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a longitudinal splice hole of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, bed board; 11. a first bed plate; 111. an arm support plate; 112. a leg support plate; 113. a first splice bar; 114. a second splice bar; 115. a protrusion; 116. a first fixing column; 117. a second fixing; 12. a second bed plate; 13. a first vertical hole; 14. a first horizontal hole; 141. a longitudinal splicing hole; 142. a wire placement hole; 143. a groove; 15. a second horizontal hole; 16. a horizontal column; 17. a second vertical hole; 18. bed legs; 19. a stop block; 191. a head stopper; 192. leg stoppers; 193. a knee joint support block; 194. splicing the connecting rods; 2. a wire.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but it should be understood that the embodiments are not limited to the present invention, and functional, method, or structural equivalents and alternatives according to the embodiments are within the scope of protection of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment discloses a specific embodiment of an orthopedic operation table (hereinafter referred to as "operation table").

The orthopedic operating table, see fig. 1-3, comprises a bed plate 1, wherein the bed plate consists of a first bed plate 11 and a second bed plate 12; the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12 each comprise a plurality of first vertical holes 13, the first vertical holes 13 do not penetrate through the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12, the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12 further comprise a plurality of first horizontal holes 14 and a plurality of second horizontal holes 15, the first horizontal holes 14 are perpendicular to the second horizontal holes 15, and the second horizontal holes 15 are transverse splicing holes; the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12 are spliced by a horizontal column 16, and two ends of the horizontal column 16 are respectively inserted into second horizontal holes 15 of the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12; the first horizontal hole 14 includes a longitudinal splice hole 141 and a wire placement hole 142.

In particular, in order to avoid the defect that in the transportation process of fracture patients, the fracture patients need to be lifted by multiple persons or the patients need to be shifted for multiple times by the bed board, the patients are easy to suffer from pain; the bed board of the operation table is designed to be a detachable assembly structure, specifically, the bed board is composed of a first bed board 11 and a second bed board 12, the first bed board 11 is left in an operation room, when a patient needs to operate, the second bed board 12 is detached and then is directly used as a bed board for transferring the patient, when the patient is transferred to the operation room, the second bed board 12 and the first bed board 11 are spliced together, the frequency of carrying the patient is reduced, and the second horizontal holes 15 of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 are respectively inserted into two ends of the horizontal column 16 during splicing, so that rapid assembly or disassembly is realized. It should be further noted that, the second bed board 12 is sized to meet the height, the body shape, etc. of most patients, while the first bed board 11 is used as an extension part of the second bed board 12, so as to adapt to the situation that the bed board is required to be lengthened, and on the other hand, the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 are spliced to form a part of the operation table; in the length direction, the length ratio of the first bed plate 11 to the second bed plate 12 is 1:2, so that the first bed plate 11 is prevented from being overlong and occupying space.

In order to facilitate the placement of the body position of a patient above the bed plate, a plurality of first vertical holes 13 are arranged on the surfaces of the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12, the first vertical holes 13 do not penetrate through the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12, the first vertical holes 13 are used for inserting a stop block for adjusting the body position of the patient or inserting a fixing column, and the fixing column is used for fixing operation auxiliary instruments or fixing legs, arms and the like; by inserting stops in the first vertical holes 13, the patient on the second couch 12 can be initially adjusted in position during patient transport, or anesthesia.

The first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 also comprise a plurality of first horizontal holes 14 and a plurality of second horizontal holes 15, which are used for splicing or expanding the bed boards on one hand, and on the other hand, after the metal wires 2 are placed in the horizontal holes, the metal wires 2 are used as positioning markers in X-ray examination, so that the stable placement of the positioning markers is realized; the first horizontal hole 14 comprises a longitudinal splicing hole 141 and a metal wire placing hole 142, wherein the aperture of the longitudinal splicing hole 141 is larger than that of the metal wire placing hole 142, the metal wire placing hole 142 with smaller aperture is convenient for placing the metal wire 2, the supporting strength of the bed board is guaranteed, and the metal wire placing hole 142 is used for placing the metal wire 2 and used as an X-ray examination positioning object in the orthopedic operation process. It should be further noted that, the first horizontal hole 14 and the second horizontal hole 15 are through holes, when the first horizontal hole 14 and the second horizontal hole 15 are not used for splicing, the metal wire can be inserted into the first horizontal hole 14 and the second horizontal hole 15 to be used as an X-ray checking and positioning object, one metal wire is placed into the longitudinal splicing hole 141 and/or the metal wire placing hole 142, and meanwhile, the other metal wire is placed into the second horizontal hole 15, so that the vertical intersection of the two metal wires can be realized, and the X-ray checking and positioning are more convenient.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the four top corners of the bottoms of the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12 are respectively provided with a second vertical hole 17, and the second vertical holes 17 do not penetrate through the first bed plate and the second bed plate. Specifically, the second vertical hole 17 is used for installing the bed leg 18, when the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 are spliced together, the bed leg attached to the splicing part is removed, and when the X-ray inspection is performed, the X-ray detector is convenient to shift without obstruction so as not to be blocked by the bed leg and the like.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4, a plurality of stoppers 19 are disposed on the first bed plate 11 or the second bed plate 12, a vertical splicing rod 194 is disposed at the bottom of the stoppers 19, and the splicing rod 194 is inserted into the first vertical hole 13. Specifically, the block 19 includes a head block 191, a leg block 192, and a knee joint supporting block 193, and the head block 191 is disposed on two sides of the head for limiting the movement of the head; the leg stopper 192 is used to cushion the legs or limit the leg movement; the knee joint supporting block 193 is used for supporting the knee joint, and a slope is arranged on the knee joint supporting block 193 for supporting the knee joint conveniently; the stoppers with different positions and different heights are used for limiting the movement or the placement of the patient and are used for preparing for the operation.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4 to 7, an arm support plate 111 and a leg support plate 112 are disposed at the side of the first bed plate 11 or the second bed plate 12, a first splicing rod 113 is disposed at the arm support plate 111, a second splicing rod 114 is disposed at the leg support plate 112, the first splicing rod 113 is inserted into the longitudinal splicing hole 141, the second splicing rod 114 is inserted into the longitudinal splicing hole 141, protrusions 115 are symmetrically disposed at the second splicing rod 114, grooves 143 are symmetrically disposed at the longitudinal splicing hole 141, and the protrusions 115 are cooperatively disposed with the grooves 143. Specifically, when the fracture position of the patient is located on the arm, in order to facilitate the placement of the arm of the patient, an arm support plate 111 is disposed on the side edge of the first bed plate 11 or the second bed plate 12, at least two first splicing rods 113 are disposed on the arm support plate 111, and the two first splicing rods 113 are spliced with the longitudinal splicing holes 141; when the fracture part of the patient is positioned at the leg part, in order to conveniently place the leg part of the patient, a leg support plate 112 is arranged at the side edge of the first bed plate 11 or the second bed plate 12, and the leg support plate 112 is provided with at least two second splicing rods 114 and the two second splicing rods 114 are spliced with a longitudinal splicing hole 141; when the legs are required to be placed at a certain angle, the leg support plates 112 are spliced with the longitudinal splicing holes 141 through the second splicing rods 114, and the protrusions 115 symmetrically arranged through the second splicing rods 114 and the grooves 143 symmetrically arranged through the longitudinal splicing holes 141 form a certain included angle with the first bed plate 11 or the second bed plate 12; two pairs of protrusions 115 are arranged, and two pairs of grooves 143 are correspondingly arranged, so that the leg support plates 112 and the first bed plate 11 or the second bed plate 12 can form two included angles, and the adaptability is improved.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the arm support plate 111 is provided with a first fixing post 116. Specifically, the first fixing post 116 is used for assisting in fixing the arm, palm or finger of the patient, so as to facilitate positioning and operation of the fracture.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4, second fixing posts 117 are provided at sides of the first and second bed plates 11 and 12, respectively. Specifically, the second fixing member 117 is perpendicular to the bed board, and the second fixing member 117 is used for fixing or hanging surgical auxiliary devices.

As a preferred embodiment, the materials of the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12 are high-strength plastics, the high-strength plastics are one of high-strength polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and ABS, and the thicknesses of the first bed plate 11 and the second bed plate 12 are 10cm-15cm. Specifically, the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 that the high strength plastics that thickness is 10cm-15cm were made can satisfy the intensity demand of transporting the patient, and weight is also lighter, and whole bed board does not have the metal material simultaneously, conveniently carries out X ray examination in the orthopedic operation in-process, has solved the metal on the traditional operation table and has influenced the technical problem of X ray examination.

Claims

1. The orthopedic operating table is characterized by comprising a table board, wherein the table board consists of a first table board and a second table board;

the first horizontal hole comprises a longitudinal splicing hole and a metal wire placing hole;

an arm supporting plate and a leg supporting plate are arranged on the side edge of the first bed plate or the side edge of the second bed plate, a first splicing rod is arranged on the arm supporting plate, a second splicing rod is arranged on the leg supporting plate, the first splicing rod is inserted into the longitudinal splicing hole, the second splicing rod is inserted into the longitudinal splicing hole, protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the second splicing rod, grooves are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal splicing hole, and the protrusions are matched with the grooves;

in the length direction, the length ratio of the first bed plate to the second bed plate is 1:2;

one metal wire is placed in the longitudinal splicing hole and/or the metal wire placing hole, and the other metal wire is placed in the second horizontal hole, so that the two metal wires can vertically cross.

2. The orthopedic operating table of claim 1, wherein the four top corners of the bottoms of the first and second bed plates are respectively provided with a second vertical hole, and the second vertical holes do not penetrate through the first and second bed plates.

3. The orthopedic operating table of claim 2, wherein a plurality of stoppers are arranged on the first or second bed plate, vertical splicing rods are arranged at the bottoms of the stoppers, and the splicing rods are inserted into the first vertical holes.

4. The orthopedic surgical bed of claim 3 wherein said stop comprises a head stop, a leg stop, a knee support block.

5. The orthopedic surgical bed of claim 4 wherein said knee support blocks are sloped.

6. The orthopedic operating table of claim 1 wherein the arm support panel is provided with a first securing post.

7. The orthopedic operating table of any of claims 1-6 wherein second fixing posts are provided on the sides of the first and second bed plates, respectively.

8. The orthopedic operating table of claim 7, wherein the first and second bed plates are made of high-strength plastic, and the high-strength plastic is one of high-strength polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and ABS.

9. The orthopedic surgical bed of claim 8 wherein the first and second beds have a thickness of 10cm to 15cm.