CN115152703A - Kitchen waste treatment device and method based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens and application - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device and method based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN115152703A CN115152703A CN202210926956.9A CN202210926956A CN115152703A CN 115152703 A CN115152703 A CN 115152703A CN 202210926956 A CN202210926956 A CN 202210926956A CN 115152703 A CN115152703 A CN 115152703A
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- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment device based on yellow mealworms and black soldier flies, a method and application of the kitchen waste treatment device, and the kitchen waste treatment device comprises an installation plate, a pretreatment assembly, a feeding assembly, an adjusting assembly, a breeding treatment assembly and a stirring frame, wherein a feeding shell is fixedly sleeved in a through groove formed in one side of the top of the installation plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a device and a method for treating kitchen garbage based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens and application of the device and the method.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities of daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, the kitchen waste contains extremely high water content and organic matters and is easy to rot and generate malodor, manual feeding needs to be matched in the kitchen waste treatment process, the labor cost for waste treatment is increased, the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies are widely used in the breeding industry as high-protein insects, the kitchen waste contains extremely high water content and organic matters, but the kitchen waste is difficult to be directly used in the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies breeding process, the breeding cost for independently breeding the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies is high, the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies breeding feed needs to be mixed with protein products before being used, the quality of the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies is reduced due to the uneven breeding, and the yellow mealworms or black soldier breeding feed is influenced, so that a device for the yellow mealworms or black mealworms breeding is designed and the application method for the yellow mealworms treatment is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device, a method and an application for treating kitchen garbage based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device based on surplus rubbish in yellow mealworm and black soldier fly processing kitchen, includes mounting panel, preliminary treatment subassembly, throws material subassembly, adjusting part, breeds processing unit spare, feeding shell, trip shaft, closed shell, canned motor, supporting shoe, support chassis, agitator, bung and stirring frame, fixed the cup jointing has the feeding shell in the logical groove of seting up on one side of mounting panel top, and the both sides of feeding shell rotate and be connected with the trip shaft, are provided with the closed shell on the trip shaft, and the one end fixed connection of trip shaft seals the output of motor, and seals the motor and fix on the feeding shell, and the bilateral symmetry of feeding shell is provided with the supporting shoe, and one side symmetry that the closed motor was kept away from to the feeding shell is provided with the brace table of throwing in the material subassembly.
Preferably, throw the material subassembly by the brace table, throw the material support, throw material shell, dog-house, first support, second support and throw the material hydro-cylinder and constitute, the top of supporting shoe is provided with throws the material support, and throw and rotate on the material support and be connected with and throw the material shell, throw and seted up the dog-house on the material shell, and throw a side symmetry of material shell and be provided with first support, and first support rotates through the pivot and connects the output of throwing the material hydro-cylinder, and throw the bottom of material hydro-cylinder and rotate through the pivot and connect on the second support, and second support fixed mounting is on the feeding shell.
Preferably, the inside bottom of feeding shell is provided with the processing bottom plate in the preliminary treatment subassembly, the preliminary treatment subassembly comprises processing bottom plate, driving shell, fine crushing motor, connecting axle, fine crushing roller, shunt tubes, closing cap, the shell that disinfects, the filter screen, the support that slides, first processing dish, second processing dish, third processing dish, the overflow launder, the closing block, cross the gas board and steam heating stove, the bottom of feeding shell is provided with the driving shell, and the bottom of driving shell is fixed at the top of supporting the chassis, the inside bottom symmetry of driving shell is provided with fine crushing motor, and the output of fine crushing motor is provided with the connecting axle, the through-hole has been seted up with the junction of connecting axle to the processing bottom plate, and the fixed thin crushing roller that cup joints in the top of connecting axle, fine crushing roller is located the inside of feeding shell, and cup joints the one end of shunt tubes in the through-hole that the symmetry was seted up of feeding shell both sides bottom, the bottom of shunt tubes cup joints in the through-hole that the closing cap top was seted up, and the closing cap is fixed at the top of shell that disinfects.
Preferably, the inside top of the shell that disinfects is provided with the filter screen, and the inside of the shell that disinfects is provided with the support that slides, sliding connection has first processing dish on the support that slides respectively, second processing dish and third processing dish, and the second processing dish is located between first processing dish and the third processing dish, the overflow launder has all been seted up at the both sides top of first processing dish and second processing dish, and first processing dish, one side of second processing dish and third processing dish all is provided with the closing block, closing block sliding connection is in the logical groove of seting up on one side of the shell that disinfects, the steam outlet has been seted up to the opposite side of the shell that disinfects, and the inside bottom of the shell that disinfects is provided with the gas board, the bottom of the shell that disinfects is provided with steam heating furnace.
Preferably, top one side of supporting the chassis is provided with the adjusting housing among the adjusting part, the adjusting part is by adjusting the shell, connect the platform, agitator motor, the stirring gear, the ring gear, the turning block, the limiting plate, spacing post, the connecting block, adjust the lead screw, screw motor, screw bracket and spacing sleeve constitute, the top of adjusting the shell is provided with connects the platform, and the top of connecting the platform is provided with the agitator, the top of agitator is provided with the bung, and seted up the blowing groove on the bung, fixed cover has spacing sleeve pipe in the through-hole that bung center department seted up, and the top of spacing sleeve pipe sliding connection agitator, the through-hole has been seted up to the junction of connecting the platform and agitator, and the fixed cover of bottom of agitator connects on the ring gear, and the bottom of ring gear rotates and is connected with the turning block, the symmetry is provided with the limiting plate on the turning block, and sliding connection has spacing post in the through-hole of seting on the limiting plate, spacing post is fixed in the inside bottom of adjusting the shell.
Preferably, inside one side of adjusting the shell is provided with screw bracket, be connected with the regulation lead screw through the bearing cooperation on the screw bracket, and be provided with the connecting block on the regulation lead screw, the ball nut of the inside embedding installation of connecting block is connected with the regulation lead screw is mutually supported, and the connecting block is fixed on the turning block, the bottom fixed connection lead screw motor's of adjusting the lead screw output, and lead screw motor fixed mounting is in the inside bottom of adjusting the shell, one side that lead screw motor was kept away from to the inside bottom of adjusting the shell is provided with agitator motor, and agitator motor's output end has cup jointed agitator gear, agitator gear and ring intermeshing.
Preferably, the through hole that agitator bottom one side was seted up has cup jointed the blowing pipe among the processing assembly of breeding in the cover, breed processing assembly by blowing pipe, feeding pipe, raise the frame, raise the box, interlayer support, waste material dish and punishment in advance net constitute, the last baiting valve that is provided with of blowing pipe, and the bottom of blowing pipe evenly is provided with feeding pipe, the last regulation and control valve that is provided with of feeding pipe, and the one end of feeding pipe cup joints in the through hole that raises frame one side was seted up, evenly be provided with interlayer support in the raise frame, and sliding connection has the box of raising on the interlayer support, the top one side of raising the box is provided with the punishment in advance net, and the inside of raising the box is provided with the charging tray, the charging tray is located the below of punishment in advance net, sliding connection has the waste material dish in the raise frame, and the waste material dish is located the below of raising the box.
A method for treating kitchen garbage based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens comprises the following steps: step one, thinning treatment; step two, sterilizing; step three, drying and pulverizing; step four, preparing a culture medium; feeding and feeding;
in the first step, firstly, the sorted kitchen waste is put into a feeding shell from a feeding port, then a feeding oil cylinder pushes the feeding shell to rotate around a feeding support, the kitchen waste in the feeding shell is fed into the feeding shell, then a sealing motor drives a turnover shaft and a sealing shell to rotate, the feeding shell is sealed by the sealing shell, chips are prevented from splashing to harm the safety of surrounding personnel in the thinning process, the safety performance of the device is improved, then a fine crushing motor drives a connecting shaft and a fine crushing roller to rotate, the kitchen waste in the feeding shell is crushed and thinned by the fine crushing roller, and fine garbage pulp is obtained after the thinning treatment and is reserved;
in the second step, the fine garbage slurry obtained in the first step is discharged into a sterilization shell through a shunt pipe, the fine garbage slurry drops into a filter screen from the bottom of the shunt pipe, residues in the fine garbage slurry are filtered through the filter screen, then the fine garbage slurry drops into a first treatment tray through the filter screen, when the first treatment tray is full, the fine garbage slurry flows out of overflow chutes on two sides of the first treatment tray and drops into a second treatment tray, when the second treatment tray is full, the fine garbage slurry flows out of overflow chutes on two sides of the second treatment tray and drops into a third treatment tray, when the third treatment tray is full, the fine garbage slurry is stopped from being introduced, then a steam heating furnace is started, generated high-temperature steam enters the sterilization shell from a gas passing plate at the bottom of the sterilization shell, then the fine garbage slurry in the first treatment tray, the second treatment tray and the third treatment tray is sterilized by the high-temperature steam, and sterile fine garbage slurry is obtained for standby;
in the third step, the sealing block is pulled manually to enable the first treatment disc, the second treatment disc and the third treatment disc to slide on the sliding support, the first treatment disc, the second treatment disc and the third treatment disc are further pulled out of the sterilization shell, sterile fine slurry is poured into the container for drying treatment, the first treatment disc, the second treatment disc and the third treatment disc are placed back into the sterilization shell to repeat the operation of the second step until all the waste fine slurry in the feeding shell is treated, and the sterile fine slurry is subjected to drying treatment and then is crushed to obtain waste powder for later use;
in the fourth step, the garbage powder obtained in the third step is put into the stirring barrel from the material placing groove on the barrel cover, wheat bran is added into the stirring barrel, then the stirring gear is driven by the stirring motor to rotate, the toothed ring and the stirring frame are driven to rotate through the meshing action of the stirring gear and the toothed ring, the garbage powder and the wheat bran in the stirring barrel are stirred and mixed by the stirring frame, meanwhile, the adjusting screw is driven by the screw motor to rotate on the screw rod bracket, further, the connecting block, the rotating block, the toothed ring and the stirring frame are driven to move up and down along the direction of the adjusting screw by the interaction of the adjusting screw and the connecting block, the position of the stirring frame is adjusted in the stirring treatment process, and a culture medium is obtained after stirring and mixing for later use;
and in the fifth step, a discharging valve on the discharging pipe is opened, so that the culture medium enters the discharging pipe, then a regulating valve on the feeding pipe is opened, the culture medium enters the feeding frame from the feeding pipe, then falls onto a feeding net on one side of the top of the feeding box, then enters a tray inside the feeding box from the feeding net, provides food for the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies in the feeding box, and digests the culture medium produced by the kitchen waste through the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies in the feeding box.
An application of treating kitchen waste based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens is applied to the treatment of the kitchen waste.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the kitchen waste treatment device, the kitchen waste treatment method and the application, the feeding oil cylinder is used for pushing the feeding shell to rotate around the feeding support, the kitchen waste in the feeding shell is fed into the feeding shell, manual participation in the feeding process is not needed, labor cost of waste treatment is reduced, the turnover shaft and the closing shell are driven to rotate by the closing motor, the feeding shell is closed by the closing shell, scraps in the refining process are prevented from splashing to harm the safety of surrounding personnel, safety performance of the device is improved, the kitchen waste is prepared into waste dry powder through refining, sterilizing and drying powder processing of the kitchen waste in sequence, the waste dry powder is mixed with wheat bran to prepare a culture medium for yellow mealworms or black soldier flies to eat, feeding cost of the yellow mealworms and the black soldier flies is reduced, the adjusting lead screw is driven to rotate on the lead screw support by the lead screw motor in the mixing preparation process of the culture medium, interaction between the adjusting lead screw and the connecting block is utilized to drive the connecting block, the rotating block, the toothed ring and the stirring frame to move up and down along the direction of the adjusting lead, the effective action range of the stirring frame is enlarged, and the quality of the mixed yellow mealworms and the mixed dust is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a farming treatment module according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area D in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the position of the feeding cylinder in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a pre-processing assembly; 3. a feeding assembly; 4. an adjustment assembly; 5. a cultivation processing component; 6. a feed shell; 7. a turning shaft; 8. a containment vessel; 9. closing the motor; 10. a support block; 11. a support chassis; 12. a stirring barrel; 13. a barrel cover; 14. a stirring frame; 201. processing the bottom plate; 202. a drive housing; 203. a fine crushing motor; 204. a connecting shaft; 205. a fine crushing roller; 206. a shunt tube; 207. a closure cap; 208. sterilizing the shell; 209. filtering with a screen; 210. a slipping bracket; 211. a first processing tray; 212. a second processing tray; 213. a third processing tray; 214. an overflow trough; 215. a sealing block; 216. a gas passing plate; 217. a steam heating furnace; 301. a support table; 302. a feeding support; 303. feeding a material shell; 304. a feeding port; 305. a first bracket; 306. a second bracket; 307. a feeding oil cylinder; 401. an adjustment housing; 402. a connecting table; 403. a stirring motor; 404. a stirring gear; 405. a toothed ring; 406. rotating the block; 407. a limiting plate; 408. a limiting column; 409. connecting blocks; 410. adjusting the lead screw; 411. a lead screw motor; 412. a lead screw bracket; 413. a limiting sleeve; 501. discharging the material pipe; 502. a feeding pipe; 503. a feeding rack; 504. feeding boxes; 505. an interlayer bracket; 506. a scrap tray; 507. and (4) passing through a material net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention: a kitchen garbage treatment device based on yellow mealworms and black soldier flies comprises a mounting plate 1, a pretreatment assembly 2, a feeding assembly 3, an adjusting assembly 4, a breeding treatment assembly 5, a feeding shell 6, a turnover shaft 7, a closed shell 8, a closed motor 9, supporting blocks 10, a supporting underframe 11, a stirring barrel 12, a barrel cover 13 and a stirring frame 14, wherein the feeding shell 6 is fixedly sleeved in a through groove formed in one side of the top of the mounting plate 1, the two sides of the feeding shell 6 are rotatably connected with the turnover shaft 7, the closed shell 8 is arranged on the turnover shaft 7, one end of the turnover shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the closed motor 9, the closed motor 9 is fixed on the feeding shell 6, the supporting blocks 10 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the feeding shell 6, supporting tables 301 in the feeding assembly 3 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the feeding shell 6 far away from the closed motor 9, the feeding assembly 3 consists of the supporting tables 301, a feeding support 302, a feeding shell 303, a feeding port 304, a first support 305, a second support 306 and a feeding oil cylinder 307, the top of the supporting block 10 is provided with a feeding support 302, the feeding support 302 is connected with a feeding shell 303 in a rotating manner, the feeding shell 303 is provided with a feeding port 304, one side of the feeding shell 303 is symmetrically provided with a first support 305, the first support 305 is connected with the output end of a feeding oil cylinder 307 in a rotating manner through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the feeding oil cylinder 307 is connected with a second support 306 in a rotating manner through a rotating shaft, the second support 306 is fixedly arranged on a feeding shell 6, the feeding oil cylinder 307 is favorable for driving the feeding oil cylinder 307 to rotate around the feeding support 302, the bottom end inside the feeding shell 6 is provided with a processing bottom plate 201 in the pretreatment assembly 2, and the pretreatment assembly 2 consists of the processing bottom plate 201, a transmission shell 202, a fine crushing motor 203, a connecting shaft 204, a fine crushing roller 205, a shunt tube 206, a shunt tube, the device comprises a sealing cover 207, a sterilization shell 208, a filter screen 209, a sliding support 210, a first treatment disc 211, a second treatment disc 212, a third treatment disc 213, an overflow groove 214, a sealing block 215, a gas passing plate 216 and a steam heating furnace 217, wherein the bottom of the feeding shell 6 is provided with a transmission shell 202, the bottom of the transmission shell 202 is fixed at the top of the supporting underframe 11, the bottom inside the transmission shell 202 is symmetrically provided with fine crushing motors 203, the output ends of the fine crushing motors 203 are provided with connecting shafts 204, the connecting positions of the treatment soleplate 201 and the connecting shafts 204 are provided with through holes, the top of the connecting shafts 204 is fixedly sleeved with fine crushing rollers 205, the fine crushing rollers 205 are positioned inside the feeding shell 6, one ends of shunt tubes 206 are sleeved in the through holes symmetrically formed at the bottoms on two sides of the feeding shell 6, the bottom ends of the shunt tubes 206 are sleeved in the through holes formed at the top of the sealing cover 207, and the sealing cover 207 is fixed at the top of the sterilization shell 208, the arranged sealing cover 207 is favorable for sealing the sterilization shell 208, the inside top end of the sterilization shell 208 is provided with a filter screen 209, the inside of the sterilization shell 208 is provided with a sliding support 210, the sliding support 210 is respectively connected with a first treatment disc 211, a second treatment disc 212 and a third treatment disc 213 in a sliding manner, the second treatment disc 212 is positioned between the first treatment disc 211 and the third treatment disc 213, the tops of the two sides of the first treatment disc 211 and the second treatment disc 212 are respectively provided with an overflow groove 214, one sides of the first treatment disc 211, the second treatment disc 212 and the third treatment disc 213 are respectively provided with a sealing block 215, the sealing blocks 215 are connected in a sliding manner in through grooves formed in one side of the sterilization shell 208, the other side of the sterilization shell 208 is provided with a steam outlet, the inside bottom end of the sterilization shell 208 is provided with an air passing plate 216, the bottom of the sterilization shell 208 is provided with a steam heating furnace 217, and the arranged sliding support 210 is favorable for sealing the first treatment disc 211, the inside of the sterilization shell 208, the second processing disc 212 and the third processing disc 213 are supported, one side of the top of the supporting chassis 11 is provided with an adjusting shell 401 in an adjusting component 4, the adjusting component 4 is composed of an adjusting shell 401, a connecting platform 402, a stirring motor 403, a stirring gear 404, a toothed ring 405, a rotating block 406, a limiting plate 407, a limiting column 408, a connecting block 409, an adjusting screw 410, a screw motor 411, a screw bracket 412 and a limiting sleeve 413, the top of the adjusting shell 401 is provided with the connecting platform 402, the top of the connecting platform 402 is provided with a stirring barrel 12, the top of the stirring barrel 12 is provided with a barrel cover 13, the barrel cover 13 is provided with a discharging groove, the limiting sleeve 413 is fixedly sleeved in a through hole arranged at the center of the barrel cover 13, the limiting sleeve 413 is slidably connected with the top end of the stirring frame 14, the connecting platform 402 is provided with the through hole arranged at the connecting position of the stirring frame 14, and the bottom end of the stirring frame 14 is fixedly sleeved on the toothed ring 405, a rotating block 406 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear ring 405, limiting plates 407 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating block 406, a limiting column 408 is slidably connected in a through hole formed in the limiting plate 407, the limiting column 408 is fixed at the inner bottom end of the adjusting shell 401, the rotating block 406 is supported and limited by the limiting column 408, a screw bracket 412 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the adjusting shell 401, an adjusting screw 410 is connected to the screw bracket 412 in a matching manner through a bearing, a connecting block 409 is arranged on the adjusting screw 410, a ball nut embedded and installed in the connecting block 409 is mutually matched and connected with the adjusting screw 410, the connecting block 409 is fixed on the rotating block 406, the bottom end of the adjusting screw 410 is fixedly connected with the output end of a screw motor 411, the screw motor 411 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the adjusting shell 401, and a stirring motor 403 is arranged on one side of the inner bottom end of the adjusting shell 401, which is far away from the screw motor 411, the output end of the stirring motor 403 is fixedly sleeved with a stirring gear 404, the stirring gear 404 is meshed with the toothed ring 405, the stirring motor 403 is favorable for driving the stirring gear 404 to rotate, a discharging pipe 501 in the cultivation processing assembly 5 is sleeved in a through hole formed in one side of the bottom of the stirring barrel 12, the cultivation processing assembly 5 consists of the discharging pipe 501, a feeding pipe 502, a cultivation frame 503, a cultivation box 504, an interlayer bracket 505, a waste material tray 506 and a material passing net 507, a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe 501, and the bottom of the discharging pipe 501 is uniformly provided with the feeding pipes 502, the feeding pipe 502 is provided with a regulating valve, one end of the feeding pipe 502 is sleeved in a through hole formed in one side of the feeding frame 503, the feeding frame 503 is uniformly provided with an interlayer support 505, the interlayer support 505 is connected with the feeding box 504 in a sliding mode, one side of the top of the feeding box 504 is provided with a material passing net 507, a material tray is arranged inside the feeding box 504 and is located below the material passing net 507, the feeding frame 503 is connected with a waste material tray 506 in a sliding mode, the waste material tray 506 is located below the feeding box 504, and the arranged material passing net 507 is favorable for preventing yellow mealworms and black soldier flies from flying out of the feeding box 504.
Referring to fig. 12, an embodiment of the present invention: a method for treating kitchen garbage based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens comprises the following steps: step one, thinning treatment; step two, sterilizing; step three, drying and pulverizing; step four, preparing a culture medium; feeding and feeding;
in the first step, firstly, the sorted kitchen waste is put into the feeding shell 303 from the feeding port 304, then the feeding oil cylinder 307 pushes the feeding shell 303 to rotate around the feeding support 302, the kitchen waste in the feeding shell 303 is put into the feeding shell 6, then the closed motor 9 drives the turnover shaft 7 and the closed shell 8 to rotate, the feeding shell 6 is closed by the closed shell 8, the fragments are prevented from splashing to damage the safety of surrounding personnel in the thinning process, the safety performance of the device is improved, then the fine crushing motor 203 drives the connecting shaft 204 and the fine crushing roller 205 to rotate, further the kitchen waste in the feeding shell 6 is crushed and thinned by the fine crushing roller 205, and fine pulp of the garbage is obtained after thinning treatment and is reserved;
in the second step, the fine garbage slurry obtained in the first step is discharged into the sterilization shell 208 through the shunt pipe 206, the fine garbage slurry drops into the filter screen 209 from the bottom of the shunt pipe 206, residues in the fine garbage slurry are filtered out through the filter screen 209, then the fine garbage slurry drops into the first treatment tray 211 through the filter screen 209, when the first treatment tray 211 is full, the fine garbage slurry flows out of the overflow chutes 214 on both sides of the first treatment tray 211 and drops into the second treatment tray 212, when the second treatment tray 212 is full, the fine garbage slurry flows out of the overflow chutes 214 on both sides of the second treatment tray 212 and drops into the third treatment tray 213, when the third treatment tray 213 is full, the fine garbage slurry is stopped from being introduced, then the steam heating furnace 217 is opened, the generated high-temperature steam enters the sterilization shell 208 from the air passing plate 216 at the bottom of the sterilization shell 208, and then the fine garbage slurry in the first treatment tray 211, the second treatment tray 212 and the third treatment tray 213 is sterilized by the high-temperature steam, and sterile fine garbage slurry is obtained after sterilization treatment and is reserved;
in the third step, the sealing block 215 is manually pulled to enable the first treatment disc 211, the second treatment disc 212 and the third treatment disc 213 to slide on the sliding support 210, so that the first treatment disc 211, the second treatment disc 212 and the third treatment disc 213 are drawn out from the sterilization shell 208, then the sterile fine slurry is poured into a container for drying treatment, then the first treatment disc 211, the second treatment disc 212 and the third treatment disc 213 are put back into the sterilization shell 208 to repeat the operation of the second step until all the waste fine slurry in the feeding shell 6 is treated, and the sterile fine slurry is dried and then crushed to obtain waste powder for later use;
in the fourth step, the garbage powder obtained in the third step is put into the stirring barrel 12 from the material discharge groove on the barrel cover 13, wheat bran is added into the stirring barrel 12, then the stirring gear 404 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 403, the toothed ring 405 and the stirring frame 14 are driven to rotate by the meshing action of the stirring gear 404 and the toothed ring 405, the garbage powder and the wheat bran in the stirring barrel 12 are stirred and mixed by the stirring frame 14, meanwhile, the adjusting screw 410 is driven to rotate on the screw bracket 412 by the screw motor 411, and the connecting block 409, the rotating block 406, the toothed ring 405 and the stirring frame 14 are driven to move up and down along the direction of the adjusting screw 410 by the interaction of the adjusting screw 410 and the connecting block 409, the position of the stirring frame 14 is adjusted in the stirring process, and a culture medium is obtained after stirring and mixing for later use;
in the fifth step, a discharging valve on the discharging pipe 501 is opened, so that the culture medium enters the discharging pipe 501, then a regulating valve on the feeding pipe 502 is opened, so that the culture medium enters the feeding frame 503 from the feeding pipe 502, then the culture medium falls onto a material passing net 507 on one side of the top of the feeding box 504, then the culture medium enters a material tray inside the feeding box 504 from the material passing net 507, food is provided for the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies in the feeding box 504, and the culture medium produced by the kitchen waste is digested by the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies in the feeding box 504.
An application of treating kitchen waste based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens is applied to the treatment of the kitchen waste.
Based on the above, the invention has the advantages that when the device is used, the feeding cylinder 307 is used for pushing the feeding shell 303 to rotate around the feeding support 302, kitchen waste in the feeding shell 303 is fed into the feeding shell 6, manual labor is not required to participate in the feeding process, the labor cost of waste treatment is reduced, the turning shaft 7 and the sealing shell 8 are driven to rotate by the sealing motor 9, the feeding shell 6 is sealed by the sealing shell 8, scraps in the refining process are prevented from splashing to harm the safety of surrounding personnel, the safety performance of the device is improved, the kitchen waste is prepared into dry waste powder by sequentially carrying out refining treatment, sterilizing treatment and dry powdering on the kitchen waste, and then the dry waste powder is mixed with wheat bran to prepare the culture medium for yellow mealworm or black soldier fly to eat, the feeding cost of yellow mealworm and black soldier fly is reduced, the adjusting screw 410 is driven to rotate on the screw rod support 412 by the screw rod motor 411 in the process of mixing and preparing the culture medium, and further the interaction between the adjusting screw rod 410 and the connecting block 409 is used for driving the connecting block 409, the rotating block 406, the ring 405 and the stirring frame 14 to effectively guarantee the uniformity of the mixing of yellow mealworm and the yellow mealworm.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device based on yellow mealworm and black soldier fly handle rubbish from cooking, includes mounting panel (1), preprocessing subassembly (2), throws material subassembly (3), adjusting part (4), breeds processing module (5), feeding shell (6), trip shaft (7), closed shell (8), closed motor (9), supporting shoe (10), support chassis (11), agitator (12), bung (13) and agitator frame (14), its characterized in that: fixed the cup jointing has feeding shell (6) in the logical groove that mounting panel (1) top one side was seted up, and the both sides of feeding shell (6) are rotated and are connected with trip shaft (7), be provided with on trip shaft (7) closed shell (8), the output of the one end fixed connection closed motor (9) of trip shaft (7), and closed motor (9) are fixed on feeding shell (6), the bilateral symmetry of feeding shell (6) is provided with supporting shoe (10), and one side symmetry of keeping away from closed motor (9) in feeding shell (6) is provided with brace table (301) in throwing material subassembly (3).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is used for processing kitchen waste based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens, and is characterized in that: throw material subassembly (3) by brace table (301), throw material support (302), throw material shell (303), dog-house (304), first support (305), second support (306) and throw material hydro-cylinder (307) and constitute, the top of supporting shoe (10) is provided with throws material support (302), and throw and rotate on material support (302) and be connected with and throw material shell (303), throw and seted up dog-house (304) on material shell (303), and the one side symmetry of throwing material shell (303) is provided with first support (305), and first support (305) rotate the output of connecting through the pivot and throwing material hydro-cylinder (307), and the bottom of throwing material hydro-cylinder (307) rotates through the pivot and connects on second support (306), and second support (306) fixed mounting is on feeding shell (6).
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is used for processing kitchen waste based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens, and is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a treatment bottom plate (201) in a pretreatment assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom end inside the feeding shell (6), the pretreatment assembly (2) consists of the treatment bottom plate (201), a transmission shell (202), a fine crushing motor (203), a connecting shaft (204), a fine crushing roller (205), a shunt tube (206), a closed cover (207), a sterilization shell (208), a filter screen (209), a sliding support (210), a first treatment disc (211), a second treatment disc (212), a third treatment disc (213), an overflow groove (214), a closed block (215), a gas passing plate (216) and a steam heating furnace (217), the transmission shell (202) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding shell (6), the bottom of the transmission shell (202) is fixed at the top of a support chassis (11), the fine crushing motor (203) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end inside the transmission shell (202), the connecting shaft (204) is arranged at the output end of the fine crushing motor (203), through holes are formed at the connecting part of the connection part of the treatment bottom plate (201) and the connection part of the connection bottom plate (204), the connection shaft (204) is fixedly sleeved with the fine crushing roller (205), the connection part is positioned at the top of the shunt tube (206) and the connection part of the connection part (207, and the connection part of the connection part (207, the connection part (206) is symmetrically arranged at the connection part of the shunt tube (207, and a closing cap (207) is fixed on the top of the sterilizing case (208).
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is used for processing kitchen waste based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens, and is characterized in that: the inside top of shell (208) disinfects is provided with filter screen (209), and the inside of shell (208) disinfects is provided with support (210) that slides, sliding connection has first processing dish (211) on support (210) that slides respectively, overflow launder (214) have all been seted up at the both sides top of first processing dish (211) and second processing dish (212), and first processing dish (211), one side of second processing dish (212) and third processing dish (213) all is provided with enclosed block (215), enclosed block (215) sliding connection is in the logical groove of seting up on one side of shell (208) disinfects, the steam outlet has been seted up to the opposite side of shell (208) disinfects, and the inside bottom of shell (208) that disinfects is provided with air passing plate (216), the bottom of shell (208) that disinfects is provided with steam heating furnace (217).
5. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is used for processing kitchen waste based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens, and is characterized in that: an adjusting shell (401) in an adjusting component (4) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting underframe (11), the adjusting component (4) consists of an adjusting shell (401), a connecting platform (402), a stirring motor (403), a stirring gear (404), a toothed ring (405), a rotating block (406), a limiting plate (407), a limiting post (408), a connecting block (409), an adjusting lead screw (410), a lead screw motor (411), a lead screw bracket (412) and a limiting sleeve (413), the connecting platform (402) is arranged on the top of the adjusting shell (401), the stirring barrel (12) is arranged on the top of the connecting platform (402), a barrel cover (13) is arranged on the top of the stirring barrel (12), a discharging groove is formed in the barrel cover (13), the limiting sleeve (413) is fixedly sleeved in a through hole formed in the center of the barrel cover (13), the limiting sleeve (413) is slidably connected with the top end of the stirring frame (14), a through hole is formed in the connecting position of the connecting platform (402) and the stirring frame (14), the bottom end of the stirring frame (14) is connected with the fixed sleeve (405), the rotating block (405), the limiting plate (406) is symmetrically connected with the limiting plate (406), the limiting column (408) is fixed at the bottom end of the interior of the adjusting shell (401).
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device is used for processing kitchen waste based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens, and is characterized in that: adjust inside one side of shell (401) and be provided with screw bracket (412), be connected with through the bearing cooperation on screw bracket (412) and adjust lead screw (410), and be provided with connecting block (409) on adjusting lead screw (410), the ball nut of the inside embedding installation of connecting block (409) is connected with adjusting lead screw (410) and mutually support, and connecting block (409) are fixed on turning block (406), the output of the bottom fixed connection lead screw motor (411) of adjusting lead screw (410), and lead screw motor (411) fixed mounting is in the inside bottom of adjusting shell (401), one side that lead screw motor (411) were kept away from to the inside bottom of adjusting shell (401) is provided with agitator motor (403), and agitator motor's (403) fixed cover of output has been cup jointed agitator gear (404), agitator gear (404) and ring gear (405) intermeshing.
7. The device of claim 5, wherein the device is used for processing kitchen waste based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens, and is characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a discharging pipe (501) in a breeding processing assembly (5) is sleeved in a through hole formed in one side of the bottom of the stirring barrel (12), the breeding processing assembly (5) is composed of the discharging pipe (501), a feeding pipe (502), a breeding frame (503), a breeding box (504), an interlayer support (505), a waste tray (506) and a feeding net (507), a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe (501), the feeding pipe (502) is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe (501), a regulating valve is arranged on the feeding pipe (502), one end of the feeding pipe (502) is sleeved in the through hole formed in one side of the breeding frame (503), the interlayer support (505) is uniformly arranged in the breeding frame (503), the breeding box (504) is connected with the interlayer support (505) in a sliding mode, the feeding net (507) is arranged on one side of the top of the breeding box (504), the tray is arranged inside of the breeding box (504), the tray is located below the feeding net (507), the waste tray (506) is connected in the breeding frame (503) in a sliding mode, and the waste tray (506) is located below the breeding frame (504).
8. A method for treating kitchen garbage based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens comprises the following steps: step one, thinning treatment; step two, sterilizing; step three, drying and pulverizing; step four, preparing a culture medium; feeding and feeding; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, firstly, the sorted kitchen waste is put into a feeding shell (303) from a feeding port (304), then a feeding oil cylinder (307) pushes the feeding shell (303) to rotate around a feeding support (302), the kitchen waste in the feeding shell (303) is fed into a feeding shell (6), then a sealing motor (9) drives a turnover shaft (7) and a sealing shell (8) to rotate, the feeding shell (6) is sealed by the sealing shell (8), the scattering of chips in the thinning process is prevented from harming the safety of surrounding personnel, the safety performance of the device is improved, then a fine crushing motor (203) drives a connecting shaft (204) and a fine crushing roller (205) to rotate, further the kitchen waste in the feeding shell (6) is crushed and thinned by the fine crushing roller (205), and fine slurry is obtained after the thinning process and is reserved;
in the second step, the garbage fine slurry obtained in the first step is discharged into a sterilization shell (208) through a shunt pipe (206), the garbage fine slurry drops into a filter screen (209) from the bottom of the shunt pipe (206), residues in the garbage fine slurry are filtered out through the filter screen (209), then the fine slurry falls into a first treatment tray (211) through the filter screen (209), when the first treatment tray (211) is full, the fine slurry flows out of overflow chutes (214) on two sides of the first treatment tray (211) and falls into a second treatment tray (212), when the second treatment tray (212) is full, the fine slurry flows out of overflow chutes (214) on two sides of the second treatment tray (212) and falls into a third treatment tray (213), when the third treatment tray (213) is full, the access of the fine slurry is stopped, then a steam heating furnace (217) is opened, and generated high-temperature steam enters a sterilization air-passing plate (216) at the bottom of the sterilization shell (208), and then the first treatment tray (211) and the second treatment tray (213) are sterilized to obtain sterile treated fine slurry;
in the third step, the sealing block (215) is manually pulled to enable the first treatment disc (211), the second treatment disc (212) and the third treatment disc (213) to slide on the sliding support (210), the first treatment disc (211), the second treatment disc (212) and the third treatment disc (213) are further drawn out from the sterilization shell (208), then the sterile fine slurry is poured into a container for drying treatment, the first treatment disc (211), the second treatment disc (212) and the third treatment disc (213) are placed back into the sterilization shell (208) for repeating the operation in the second step until all the waste fine slurry in the feeding shell (6) is treated, and the sterile fine slurry is dried and then crushed to obtain waste powder for later use;
in the fourth step, the garbage powder obtained in the third step is put into the stirring barrel (12) from a material placing groove on a barrel cover (13), wheat bran is added into the stirring barrel (12), then a stirring motor (403) drives a stirring gear (404) to rotate, the gear ring (405) and the stirring frame (14) are driven to rotate through the meshing action of the stirring gear (404) and the gear ring (405), the stirring frame (14) is further used for stirring and mixing the garbage powder and the wheat bran in the stirring barrel (12), meanwhile, a screw motor (411) drives an adjusting screw (410) to rotate on a screw bracket (412), further, the connecting block (409), a rotating block (406), the gear ring (405) and the stirring frame (14) are driven to move up and down along the direction of the adjusting screw (410) through the interaction of the adjusting screw (410) and the connecting block (409), the position of the stirring frame (14) is adjusted in the stirring treatment process, a culture medium is obtained after stirring and mixing for later use;
in the fifth step, a discharge valve on a discharge pipe (501) is opened, so that the culture medium enters the discharge pipe (501), then a regulating valve on a feeding pipe (502) is opened, so that the culture medium enters a feeding frame (503) from the feeding pipe (502), then the culture medium falls onto a material passing net (507) on one side of the top of a feeding box (504), then the culture medium enters a material tray inside the feeding box (504) from the material passing net (507), food is provided for yellow mealworms or black soldier flies in the feeding box (504), and the culture medium produced by the kitchen waste is digested by the yellow mealworms or black soldier flies in the feeding box (504).
9. The utility model provides an application of rubbish from cooking is handled based on yellow mealworm and heisui river horsefly which characterized in that: the method is applied to the treatment of kitchen waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210926956.9A CN115152703A (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Kitchen waste treatment device and method based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210926956.9A CN115152703A (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Kitchen waste treatment device and method based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens and application |
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| CN115152703A true CN115152703A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210926956.9A Pending CN115152703A (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Kitchen waste treatment device and method based on yellow mealworms and hermetia illucens and application |
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| CN (1) | CN115152703A (en) |
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