CN115140891B - A mobile sewage treatment device - Google Patents

A mobile sewage treatment device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115140891B
CN115140891B CN202210738212.4A CN202210738212A CN115140891B CN 115140891 B CN115140891 B CN 115140891B CN 202210738212 A CN202210738212 A CN 202210738212A CN 115140891 B CN115140891 B CN 115140891B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
sludge
sewage
water
anoxic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210738212.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115140891A (en
Inventor
孙伟杰
张梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Jinglijie Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Jinglijie Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Jinglijie Environmental Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Jinglijie Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210738212.4A priority Critical patent/CN115140891B/en
Publication of CN115140891A publication Critical patent/CN115140891A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115140891B publication Critical patent/CN115140891B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/38Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a mobile sewage treatment device, comprising: the pretreatment unit at least comprises a primary sedimentation tank, and a first water separator is arranged at the water outlet end of the primary sedimentation tank; the biological treatment unit comprises an anaerobic tank, a first aerobic tank, a first anoxic tank, a second aerobic tank, a second anoxic tank and a third aerobic tank which are sequentially connected, the first water separator is connected with the anaerobic tank, the first anoxic tank and the second anoxic tank, 70% of raw sewage separated by the first water separator enters the anaerobic tank, the outflow water of the first aerobic tank and 20% of raw sewage separated by the first water separator enter the first anoxic tank, and the outflow water of the second aerobic tank and 10% of raw sewage separated by the first water separator enter the second anoxic tank; the final sedimentation unit comprises a final sedimentation tank, and part of sludge in the final sedimentation tank flows back to the anaerobic tank. The invention can improve the total nitrogen removal efficiency without reducing the total phosphorus removal effect.

Description

一种移动式污水处理装置A mobile sewage treatment device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于污水处理设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种移动式污水处理装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a mobile sewage treatment device.

背景技术Background technique

污水来源大致可以分为生活污水和工业污水两种,如果未经过处理即直接排放至水体,超过水体的负荷,会产生水污染,因此,为了防治水污染,要如何处理污水成为一个重要的课题。生活污水中含有多量的有机物质,由于其不稳定、易腐败而会产生恶臭等现象,并且可能含有各种的病原菌。生活污水中有机物大多数为生物易分解且不具有生物毒性的物质,因此促使了城市生活污水处理大多采用生物处理程序来处理生活污水,以去除城市生活污水中有机物与营养质,来达到净化水质的目的。Sewage sources can be roughly divided into domestic sewage and industrial sewage. If it is discharged directly to the water body without treatment, it will exceed the load of the water body and cause water pollution. Therefore, in order to prevent and control water pollution, how to treat sewage has become an important issue. . Domestic sewage contains a large amount of organic substances, which may produce stench and other phenomena due to its instability and perishability, and may contain various pathogenic bacteria. Most of the organic matter in domestic sewage is biodegradable and non-biologically toxic substances, so most of the urban domestic sewage treatment uses biological treatment procedures to treat domestic sewage to remove organic matter and nutrients in urban domestic sewage to achieve water purification the goal of.

现有技术中常用A2O法进行污水处理,A2O法可用于二级污水处理或三级污水处理,以及中水回用,具有良好的脱氮除磷效果。A2O处理程序為以控制厌氧(Anaerobic)、缺氧(Anoxic)与好氧(Oxic)各槽环境中菌种功能的不同而加以去除,去氮程序為在缺氧段进行脱硝,至好氧段进行硝化作用,而除磷机制為在厌氧段释磷,至好氧段时再超量摄磷,而将被微生物吸收与储存的磷污泥排出系统以达到去磷作用。在传统A2O 工艺的单泥系统中高效地完成脱氮和除磷两个过程,就会发生各种矛盾冲突,比如泥龄的矛盾、碳源竞争、硝酸盐及溶解氧(DO)残余干扰等。In the prior art, the A2O method is commonly used for sewage treatment, and the A2O method can be used for secondary sewage treatment or tertiary sewage treatment, as well as reuse of reclaimed water, and has good nitrogen and phosphorus removal effects. The A2O treatment program is to control the difference in the function of the bacteria in the anaerobic (Anaerobic), anoxic (Anoxic) and aerobic (Oxic) tank environments. Nitrification is carried out in the stage, and the phosphorus removal mechanism is to release phosphorus in the anaerobic stage, and then overtake phosphorus in the aerobic stage, and discharge the phosphorus sludge absorbed and stored by microorganisms out of the system to achieve phosphorus removal. When the two processes of denitrification and phosphorus removal are efficiently completed in the single sludge system of the traditional A2O process, various contradictions and conflicts will occur, such as the contradiction of sludge age, carbon source competition, nitrate and dissolved oxygen (DO) residual interference, etc. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在解决上述技术问题,提供一种移动式污水处理装置。The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems and provides a mobile sewage treatment device.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

一种移动式污水处理装置,包括:A mobile sewage treatment device, comprising:

箱体,所述箱体用于放置在平板货车上,以实现污水处理装置的移动;A box body, which is used to be placed on a flatbed truck to realize the movement of the sewage treatment device;

前处理单元,所述前处理单元设置在所述箱体内,所述前处理单元至少包括一初级沉淀池,在所述初级沉淀池的出水端设有第一分水器;A pre-processing unit, the pre-processing unit is arranged in the box, the pre-processing unit at least includes a primary sedimentation tank, and a first water separator is provided at the water outlet of the primary sedimentation tank;

生物处理单元,所述生物处理单元设置在所述箱体内,所述生物处理单元包括依次连接的厌氧池、第一好氧池、第一缺氧池、第二好氧池、第二缺氧池和第三好氧池,第一分水器与厌氧池、第一缺氧池、第二缺氧池连接,厌氧池中投放有聚磷菌,第一分水器分出的70%原污水进入厌氧池,厌氧池的流出水流入第一好氧池,第一好氧池中投放有硝化菌,对污水进行氧化、硝化、摄磷,第一好氧池的流出水和第一分水器分出的20%原污水进入第一缺氧池,第一缺氧池提供氮源并进行脱硝和释磷,第一缺氧池的流出水进入第二好氧池,再度进行氧化与硝化反应,第二好氧池的流出水和第一分水器分出的10%原污水进入第二缺氧池,供给第一缺氧池脱硝的碳源并降低总氮,第二缺氧池的流出水进入第三好氧池,提升溶解氧并使硝化反应更完全;A biological treatment unit, the biological treatment unit is arranged in the box, and the biological treatment unit includes an anaerobic tank connected in sequence, a first aerobic tank, a first anoxic tank, a second aerobic tank, a second anoxic tank The aerobic pool and the third aerobic pool, the first water separator is connected with the anaerobic pool, the first anoxic pool, and the second anoxic pool, and phosphorus accumulating bacteria are placed in the anaerobic pool, and the first water separator separates 70% of the raw sewage enters the anaerobic pool, and the effluent water from the anaerobic pool flows into the first aerobic pool. The water and 20% of the raw sewage from the first water separator enter the first anoxic tank, the first anoxic tank provides nitrogen source and performs denitrification and phosphorus release, and the effluent water from the first anoxic tank enters the second aerobic tank , carry out the oxidation and nitrification reaction again, the effluent water from the second aerobic tank and 10% raw sewage from the first water separator enter the second anoxic tank to supply the carbon source for the denitrification of the first anoxic tank and reduce the total nitrogen , the effluent water from the second anoxic tank enters the third aerobic tank to increase the dissolved oxygen and make the nitrification reaction more complete;

终沉单元,所述终沉单元设置在所述箱体内,所述终沉单元至少包括一终级沉淀池,所述终级沉淀池的污泥集中至一污泥储槽,所述终级沉淀池顶部设有溢流口,所述污泥储槽连接至所述厌氧池以将部分污泥回流至所述厌氧池。A final sedimentation unit, the final sedimentation unit is arranged in the box, the final sedimentation unit at least includes a final sedimentation tank, the sludge in the final sedimentation tank is concentrated into a sludge storage tank, and the final sedimentation tank An overflow port is provided on the top of the sedimentation tank, and the sludge storage tank is connected to the anaerobic tank to return part of the sludge to the anaerobic tank.

作为一种优选的技术方案,在所述初级沉淀池的上方设有第二分水器,所述初级沉淀池为一罐体,所述初级沉淀池内设有上部池体和下部污泥槽,所述上部池体包括向所述下部污泥槽倾斜的上部池体底板,所述第二分水器的下端设有向所述上部池体注入污水的第一出水口,在所述上部池体靠近上边缘处设有一圈污水进水槽,所述第二分水器的下端设有向所述污水进水槽注水的第二出水口,所述污水进水槽水平设置,所述污水进水槽在靠近所述上部池体内部一侧设有溢流堰,所述污水进水槽在所述溢流堰的下端设有向所述上部池体的池壁倾斜的污水进水槽侧壁,所述溢流堰使得污水进水槽内溢出的污水沿着所述溢流堰的外壁和所述污水进水槽侧壁流向所述上部池体的侧壁,所述污水进水槽内设有污泥沉降槽,所述污水进水槽还包括用于将污泥导向所述污泥沉降槽的污水进水槽底板,所述污泥沉降槽通过污泥管路与所述下部污泥槽连通,所述污泥管路上设有排放阀门。As a preferred technical solution, a second water separator is provided above the primary sedimentation tank, the primary sedimentation tank is a tank body, and an upper tank body and a lower sludge tank are arranged in the primary sedimentation tank, The upper tank body includes an upper tank body bottom plate inclined to the lower sludge tank, and the lower end of the second water separator is provided with a first water outlet for injecting sewage into the upper tank body, and the upper tank body is The body is provided with a ring of sewage water inlet near the upper edge, and the lower end of the second water separator is provided with a second water outlet for injecting water into the sewage water inlet. The sewage water inlet is arranged horizontally, and the sewage water inlet is in An overflow weir is provided on the inner side of the upper pool body, and the sewage inlet tank is provided with a side wall of the sewage inlet tank inclined to the pool wall of the upper pool body at the lower end of the overflow weir. The flow weir makes the sewage overflowing in the sewage inlet tank flow to the side wall of the upper pool body along the outer wall of the overflow weir and the side wall of the sewage inlet tank, and a sludge settlement tank is arranged in the sewage inlet tank, The sewage water inlet tank also includes a bottom plate of the sewage water inlet tank for guiding the sludge to the sludge settling tank, the sludge settling tank communicates with the lower sludge tank through a sludge pipeline, and the sludge pipe There is a discharge valve on the road.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述前处理单元还包括洗砂机,所述洗砂机与所述下部污泥槽之间设有用于将下部污泥槽的污泥导向洗砂机的污泥管路,所述污泥管路包括一n形段。As a preferred technical solution, the pre-treatment unit also includes a sand washing machine, and a sludge tank for guiding the sludge in the lower sludge tank to the sand washing machine is arranged between the sand washing machine and the lower sludge tank. A sludge pipeline comprising an n-shaped section.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述初级沉淀池的前端至少设有用于将污水泵向所述初级沉淀池的污水抽水泵以及用于阻隔粗大悬浮物的筛。As a preferred technical solution, the front end of the primary sedimentation tank is at least provided with a sewage pump for pumping sewage to the primary sedimentation tank and a screen for blocking coarse suspended matter.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述筛包括拦污粗栅和拦污细栅,所述拦污粗栅设置在所述污水抽水泵前端,所述拦污细栅设置在所述污水抽水泵与所述初级沉砂池之间。As a preferred technical solution, the sieve includes a coarse trash grid and a fine trash grid, the coarse trash grid is arranged at the front end of the sewage pump, and the fine trash grid is arranged at the front end of the sewage pump and the primary grit chamber.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述移动式污水处理装置还包括污泥浓缩单元,所述污泥浓缩单元用于浓缩所述污泥储槽内废弃的污泥,污泥浓缩单元包括污泥浓缩进料泵和污泥浓缩机,污泥浓缩进料泵将污泥储槽内污泥抽送至污泥浓缩机,污泥浓缩机中提供高分子凝絮剂加入混合后,进行浓缩使污泥浓度增加,污泥浓缩机的浓缩滤出液抽回前处理单元重新处理。As a preferred technical solution, the mobile sewage treatment device also includes a sludge thickening unit, the sludge thickening unit is used to thicken the discarded sludge in the sludge storage tank, and the sludge thickening unit includes a sludge Concentrated feed pump and sludge thickener, the sludge thickened feed pump pumps the sludge in the sludge storage tank to the sludge thickener, and the sludge thickener provides polymer flocculants to add and mix, then concentrate to make the sludge The sludge concentration increases, and the concentrated filtrate from the sludge thickener is pumped back to the pre-treatment unit for reprocessing.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述移动式污水处理装置还包括污泥脱水单元,污泥浓缩机浓缩的污泥抽送至污泥脱水单元,污泥脱水单元包括离心式污泥脱水机和污泥储斗,脱水泥饼储存在污泥储斗内,污泥脱水单元的脱水滤出液回流至前处理单元。As a preferred technical solution, the mobile sewage treatment device also includes a sludge dewatering unit, and the sludge concentrated by the sludge thickener is pumped to the sludge dewatering unit, and the sludge dewatering unit includes a centrifugal sludge dewatering machine and a sludge dewatering unit. The sludge storage hopper, the dehydrated cake is stored in the sludge storage hopper, and the dehydrated filtrate from the sludge dehydration unit is returned to the pre-treatment unit.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述上部池体为一圆柱形池体,所述污水进水槽为沿所述上部池体的整个壁面延伸的环形槽体。As a preferred technical solution, the upper pool body is a cylindrical pool body, and the sewage inlet tank is an annular groove body extending along the entire wall surface of the upper pool body.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明具有如下优点:After adopting the technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明生物处理单元通过厌氧池、第一好氧池、第一缺氧池、第二好氧池、第二缺氧池和第三好氧池串联组成,在没有回流好氧硝化液的情况之下,通过阶梯进流结合活性污泥程序的方式,可提升总氮去除效率,而不造成总磷去除效果的降低。1. The biological treatment unit of the present invention is composed of an anaerobic tank, the first aerobic tank, the first anoxic tank, the second aerobic tank, the second anoxic tank and the third aerobic tank in series, and aerobic nitrification without reflux In the case of liquid, the total nitrogen removal efficiency can be improved by combining the step inflow with the activated sludge process without reducing the total phosphorus removal effect.

2、当初级沉淀池处于低液位状态时,本发明的初级沉淀池利用冲刷作用处理上部池体的侧壁和底板,以将污泥冲刷至下部污泥槽中。2. When the primary settling tank is in a state of low liquid level, the primary settling tank of the present invention treats the side wall and bottom plate of the upper tank body by scouring to wash the sludge into the lower sludge tank.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种移动式污水处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile sewage treatment device;

图2为一种移动式污水处理装置的俯视结构图;Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of a mobile sewage treatment device;

图3为初级沉淀池的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of primary settling tank;

图4为初级沉淀池的剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of primary settling tank;

图5为生物处理单元的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of biological processing unit;

图中:In the picture:

1-箱体;2-污水进水单元;201-拦污粗栅;3-前处理单元;301-初级沉砂池;3011-上部池体;30111-上部池体底板;3012-下部污泥槽;3013-污水进水槽;30131-污水进水槽侧壁;30132-污泥沉降槽;30133-污水进水槽底板;3014-溢流堰;302-拦污细栅;4-生物处理单元;401-厌氧池;402-第一好氧池;403-第一缺氧池;404-第二好氧池;405-第二缺氧池;406-第三好氧池;5-终沉单元;6-过滤消毒单元;7-第二分水器;701-第一出水口;702-第二出水口;8-污泥管路;9-第一分水器。1-Box; 2-Sewage Inlet Unit; 201-Trash Rack; 3-Pretreatment Unit; 301-Primary Grit Chamber; 3011-Upper Tank; 30111-Upper Tank Bottom; Tank; 3013-Sewage Inlet Tank; 30131-Sewage Inlet Tank Side Wall; 30132-Sludge Settling Tank; 30133-Sewage Inlet Tank Floor; 3014-Overflow Weir; -anaerobic tank; 402-the first aerobic tank; 403-the first anoxic tank; 404-the second aerobic tank; 405-the second anoxic tank; 406-the third aerobic tank; ; 6-filter disinfection unit; 7-second water separator; 701-first water outlet; 702-second water outlet; 8-sludge pipeline; 9-first water separator.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图及具体实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,一种移动式污水处理装置,包括箱体1,所述箱体放置在平板货车上,以实现污水处理装置的移动。As shown in FIG. 1 , a mobile sewage treatment device includes a box body 1 , and the box body is placed on a flatbed truck to realize the movement of the sewage treatment device.

如图2所示,移动式污水处理装置还包括污水进水单元2、前处理单元3、生物处理单元4、终沉单元5、过滤消毒单元6、污泥浓缩单元(未示出)和污泥脱水单元(未示出)。污水依次经过污水进水单元2、前处理单元3、生物处理单元4、终沉单元5、过滤消毒单元6。终沉单元5废弃的污泥沉积后,经过污泥浓缩单元进行浓缩,浓缩污泥经过污泥脱水单元进行脱水。污泥浓缩单元和污泥脱水单元设置在过滤消毒单元6的下方。As shown in Figure 2, the mobile sewage treatment device also includes a sewage water inlet unit 2, a pretreatment unit 3, a biological treatment unit 4, a final sedimentation unit 5, a filter disinfection unit 6, a sludge concentration unit (not shown) and a sewage treatment unit. Mud dewatering unit (not shown). The sewage passes through the sewage water inlet unit 2 , the pretreatment unit 3 , the biological treatment unit 4 , the final sedimentation unit 5 , and the filter disinfection unit 6 . After being deposited in the final sedimentation unit 5, the discarded sludge is concentrated through the sludge concentration unit, and the concentrated sludge is dehydrated through the sludge dehydration unit. The sludge thickening unit and the sludge dehydration unit are arranged below the filter disinfection unit 6 .

前处理单元3、生物处理单元4、终沉单元5、污泥浓缩单元和污泥脱水单元设置在所述箱体中。由于箱体1装载在平板货车上,即箱体1具有相对传统污水处理装置较小的空间,故需要污水处理装置占用更少的空间,同时提供更好的生物供氧量和下游过程的均匀流动。The pre-treatment unit 3, the biological treatment unit 4, the final sedimentation unit 5, the sludge thickening unit and the sludge dehydration unit are arranged in the box. Since the tank 1 is loaded on a flatbed truck, that is, the tank 1 has a smaller space than the traditional sewage treatment device, so the sewage treatment device needs to occupy less space, while providing better biological oxygen supply and uniformity of the downstream process flow.

污水进水单元2包括污水抽水泵。污水进水单元可设置在箱体1中,但是由于箱体1空间的限制,污水进水单元2一般作为附属机构,以连接前处理单元3的污水进口。The sewage water inlet unit 2 includes a sewage pump. The sewage water inlet unit can be arranged in the tank body 1, but due to the limitation of the space of the tank body 1, the sewage water inlet unit 2 is generally used as an auxiliary mechanism to connect the sewage inlet of the pre-treatment unit 3.

本实施例中,待处理污水中含大量垃圾或者大颗粒杂物,污水进水单元增设拦污粗栅201进行进水前处理。本实施例的拦污粗栅201是设置在箱体1内的。拦污粗栅201是一种可以连续自动拦截并清除流体中各种形状杂物的水处理专用设备,是由一种独特的耙齿厂装配成一组回转格栅链。在电机减速器的驱动下,耙齿链进行逆水流方向回转运动。耙齿链运转到设备的上部时,由于槽轮和弯轨的导向,使每组耙齿之间产生相对自清运动,绝大部分固体物质靠重力落下。另一部分则依靠清扫器的反向运动把粘在耙齿上的杂物清扫干净。按水流方向耙齿链类同于格栅,在耙齿链轴上装配的耙齿间隙可以根据使用条件进行选择。当耙齿把流体中的固态悬浮物分离后可以保证水流畅通流过。整个工作过程是连续的,也可以是间歇的。拦污粗栅201设置在污水抽水泵前,以筛除水中粗大物质,保护污水抽水泵。In this embodiment, the sewage to be treated contains a large amount of garbage or large particles of debris, and the sewage water inlet unit is additionally equipped with a rough trash bar 201 for pre-treatment of water inflow. The trash-stopping rough grid 201 of this embodiment is arranged inside the box body 1 . Trash blocking coarse screen 201 is a special equipment for water treatment that can continuously and automatically intercept and remove various shapes of debris in the fluid. It is assembled into a set of rotary screen chains by a unique rake tooth factory. Driven by the motor reducer, the rake tooth chain rotates against the direction of water flow. When the rake tooth chain runs to the upper part of the equipment, due to the guidance of the grooved wheel and the curved rail, a relative self-cleaning movement occurs between each set of rake teeth, and most of the solid matter falls by gravity. The other part relies on the reverse movement of the cleaner to clean up the sundries stuck on the rake teeth. According to the water flow direction, the rake tooth chain is similar to the grille, and the rake tooth gap assembled on the rake tooth chain shaft can be selected according to the use conditions. When the rake teeth separate the solid suspended matter in the fluid, it can ensure the smooth flow of water. The whole working process is continuous or intermittent. The rough trash bar 201 is arranged in front of the sewage pump to screen out coarse substances in the water and protect the sewage pump.

在另一种实施方式中,拦污粗栅201用筛网替代。In another embodiment, the rough trash grid 201 is replaced by a screen.

前处理单元3包括初级沉砂池301。初级沉砂池301最常见的除砂砾方法是重力法,通过降低入流的速度使砂砾沉淀下来,或者是离心法,通过利用环形通道/槽或者离心叶轮,使砂砾沉淀在污水坑中,分离砂砾,以便有机物可以向前移动到生物处理单元中。The pretreatment unit 3 includes a primary grit chamber 301 . The most common grit removal methods for primary grit chambers 301 are gravity, which settles the grit down by reducing the velocity of the inflow, or centrifugation, which settles the grit in a sump by using annular channels/troughs or centrifugal impellers to separate the grit , so that the organic matter can move forward to the biological treatment unit.

前处理单元3还包括设置在初级沉砂池301下方的洗砂机(未示出)。洗砂机与初级沉砂池301的底部连接,洗砂机将初级沉砂池301分离出的砂浆抽至洗砂机内,洗砂后集中在垃圾子车去除。洗砂机与初级沉砂池301的底部的连接管路为n形状,能够有效吸出初级沉砂池301分离出的固体,同时保证较少的污水被吸入。洗砂机的洗砂滤出液回流至前处理单元3的进水口。The pre-processing unit 3 also includes a sand washing machine (not shown) arranged below the primary grit chamber 301 . The sand washer is connected to the bottom of the primary grit chamber 301, and the sand washer pumps the mortar separated from the primary grit chamber 301 into the sand washer, and after the sand is washed, it is concentrated in the garbage sub-car for removal. The connecting pipeline between the sand washing machine and the bottom of the primary grit chamber 301 is n-shaped, which can effectively suck out the solids separated by the primary grit chamber 301 while ensuring that less sewage is sucked. The sand washing filtrate of the sand washing machine is returned to the water inlet of the pretreatment unit 3 .

本实施例中,前处理单元3还包括设置在初级沉砂池301前的拦污细栅302。拦污细栅302的作用类似于拦污粗栅201,都是拦截污水中的悬浮杂质的,但是两者之间有粗细不同的差别,拦污粗栅201栅条之间的间距在10-20mm之间,拦污细栅302在5-10mm之间。在拦污细栅302的下方设有压榨机(未示出),拦污细栅302的筛除物经过压榨机压榨后集中在垃圾子车去除。压榨机流出水回流至初级沉砂池301的进水口。In this embodiment, the pre-treatment unit 3 further includes a fine trash grid 302 arranged in front of the primary grit chamber 301 . The function of the fine trash grid 302 is similar to that of the coarse trash grid 201, both of which intercept suspended impurities in the sewage, but there are differences in thickness between the two. The distance between the coarse trash grid 201 is 10- 20mm, and the fine trash grid 302 is between 5-10mm. A squeezer (not shown) is arranged below the fine trash grid 302, and the screened out objects of the fine trash grid 302 are squeezed by the squeezer and collected in a garbage sub-car for removal. The effluent water from the press is returned to the water inlet of the primary grit chamber 301 .

由于初级沉砂池301中的污水还未经过生物处理,因此,固体会不均匀地堆积在初级沉砂池301的池壁和池底上。因此,在一种实施方式中,采用了如下结构的初级沉砂池301,用于将初级沉砂池301池壁和池底的固体冲向初级沉砂池301底部的污泥槽:Since the sewage in the primary grit chamber 301 has not been biologically treated, solids will be unevenly accumulated on the walls and bottom of the primary grit chamber 301 . Therefore, in one embodiment, the primary grit chamber 301 with the following structure is used to flush the solids on the wall and bottom of the primary grit chamber 301 to the sludge tank at the bottom of the primary grit chamber 301:

如图3、图4所示,所述初级沉淀池301为一罐体,所述初级沉淀池内设有上部池体3011和下部污泥槽3012,所述上部池体3011包括向所述下部污泥槽3012倾斜的上部池体底板30111。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the primary sedimentation tank 301 is a tank body, an upper tank body 3011 and a lower sludge tank 3012 are arranged in the primary sedimentation tank, and the upper tank body 3011 includes a The upper tank body floor 30111 of the mud tank 3012 is inclined.

在所述初级沉淀池301的上方设有第二分水器7。所述第二分水器7的下端设有向所述上部池体注入污水的第一出水口701,在所述上部池体3011靠近上边缘处设有一圈污水进水槽3013,所述第二分水器7的下端设有向所述污水进水槽3013注水的第二出水口702。第二出水口702设有两个,两个第二出水口702分别通过注水管路连接到初级沉淀池301外壁上相对设置的两个注水口。注水口注入的污水流入污水进水槽3013内。A second water separator 7 is provided above the primary sedimentation tank 301 . The lower end of the second water separator 7 is provided with a first water outlet 701 for injecting sewage into the upper pool body, and a circle of sewage water inlet tank 3013 is provided near the upper edge of the upper pool body 3011. The lower end of the water distributor 7 is provided with a second water outlet 702 for injecting water into the sewage water inlet tank 3013 . Two second water outlets 702 are provided, and the two second water outlets 702 are respectively connected to two opposite water injection ports on the outer wall of the primary sedimentation tank 301 through water injection pipelines. The sewage injected by the water injection port flows into the sewage inlet tank 3013.

所述污水进水槽3013水平设置,所述污水进水槽3013在靠近所述上部池体3011内部一侧设有溢流堰3014。所述污水进水槽3013在所述溢流堰3014的下端设有向所述上部池体3011的池壁倾斜的污水进水槽侧壁30131,所述溢流堰3014使得污水进水槽3013内溢出的污水沿着所述溢流堰3014的外壁和所述污水进水槽侧壁30131流向所述上部池体301的侧壁。The sewage water inlet tank 3013 is arranged horizontally, and the sewage water inlet tank 3013 is provided with an overflow weir 3014 on the side close to the inside of the upper pool body 3011 . The sewage water inlet tank 3013 is provided with a sewage water inlet tank side wall 30131 inclined to the pool wall of the upper pool body 3011 at the lower end of the overflow weir 3014, and the overflow weir 3014 makes the sewage water inlet tank 3013 overflow The sewage flows to the sidewall of the upper pool body 301 along the outer wall of the overflow weir 3014 and the sidewall 30131 of the sewage inlet tank.

所述上部池体3011为一圆柱形池体,所述污水进水槽3013为沿所述上部池体3011的整个壁面延伸的环形槽体。The upper pool body 3011 is a cylindrical pool body, and the sewage water inlet tank 3013 is an annular tank body extending along the entire wall surface of the upper pool body 3011 .

所述污水进水槽3013内设有污泥沉降槽30132,所述污水进水槽3013还包括用于将污泥导向所述污泥沉降槽30132的污水进水槽底板30133,所述污泥沉降槽30132通过污泥管路8与所述下部污泥槽3012连通,所述污泥管路8上设有排放阀门。污泥沉降槽30132设有两个,两个污泥沉降槽30132相对设置在污水进水槽3013的两端,污水进水槽底板30133呈坡状,污水进水槽底板30133设置在两个污泥沉降槽30132之间。The sewage water inlet tank 3013 is provided with a sludge settling tank 30132, and the sewage water inlet tank 3013 also includes a sewage water inlet tank bottom plate 30133 for guiding the sludge to the sludge sedimentation tank 30132, and the sludge settlement tank 30132 It communicates with the lower sludge tank 3012 through the sludge pipeline 8, and the sludge pipeline 8 is provided with a discharge valve. There are two sludge settling tanks 30132, and the two sludge settling tanks 30132 are arranged oppositely at both ends of the sewage water inlet tank 3013. The bottom plate 30133 of the sewage water inlet tank is slope-shaped, and the bottom plate 30133 of the sewage water inlet tank is arranged on the two sludge settling tanks Between 30132.

在初级沉降池301正常工作期间,初级沉降池301内的液面可能上升至污水进水槽3013的顶部以上,这是可取的。During normal operation of the primary settling tank 301, the liquid level in the primary settling tank 301 may rise above the top of the sewage water inlet tank 3013, which is desirable.

当初级沉淀池301处于低液位状态时,初级沉淀池301利用冲刷作用处理上部池体3011的侧壁和底板,以将污泥冲刷至下部污泥槽3012中。控制第二分水器7将污水排放至污水进水槽3013中,第二分水器7具有调节污水进水槽3013流入流量的能力,使得初级沉淀池301具备必要的冲刷水平。由第一出水口701、第二出水口702中流出的污水经重力分别流向上部池体3011内以及污水进水槽3013。污水进水槽3013水平延伸至上部池体3011的整个壁面,为整个上部池体3011的侧壁和底板提供冲刷。冲刷流下的污水为锥面式向下冲击,在下部污泥槽3012处产生碰撞,这种碰撞导致湍流,从而降低了水流速度。When the primary settling tank 301 is in a low liquid level state, the primary settling tank 301 treats the side wall and bottom plate of the upper tank body 3011 by flushing to wash the sludge into the lower sludge tank 3012 . The second water separator 7 is controlled to discharge the sewage into the sewage water inlet tank 3013. The second water separator 7 has the ability to adjust the flow rate of the sewage water inlet tank 3013, so that the primary sedimentation tank 301 has the necessary flushing level. The sewage flowing out from the first water outlet 701 and the second water outlet 702 flows into the upper pool body 3011 and the sewage water inlet tank 3013 respectively by gravity. The sewage inlet tank 3013 extends horizontally to the entire wall surface of the upper pool body 3011 to provide flushing for the side walls and the bottom plate of the entire upper pool body 3011 . The sewage flowing down from the flushing impacts downward in the form of a cone, and collides at the lower sludge tank 3012, which causes turbulent flow, thereby reducing the water flow velocity.

污水流入污水进水槽3013内并上升,直到溢出整个溢流堰3014的长度,以薄流层的形式进入上部池体301内。流出污水沿着溢流堰3014的外表面流向污水进水槽3013倾斜的侧壁,沿着污水进水槽侧壁30131流向上部池体3011侧壁,沿上部池体3011侧壁流到上部池体底板30111,并流向下部污泥槽3012。Sewage flows into the sewage water inlet tank 3013 and rises until it overflows the entire length of the overflow weir 3014, and enters the upper pool body 301 in the form of a thin layer. The outflowing sewage flows along the outer surface of the overflow weir 3014 to the inclined side wall of the sewage inlet tank 3013, flows along the side wall 30131 of the sewage inlet tank to the side wall of the upper pool body 3011, and flows along the side wall of the upper pool body 3011 to the bottom plate of the upper pool body 30111, and flow to the bottom sludge tank 3012.

污水进水槽3013具有带阀门的污泥沉降槽30132,通过污泥管路8直接连接到下部污泥槽3012。此外,污水进水槽底板30133朝污泥沉降槽30132向下倾斜,便于污水进水槽3013内污泥的排放。The sewage inlet tank 3013 has a sludge settling tank 30132 with a valve, which is directly connected to the lower sludge tank 3012 through the sludge pipeline 8 . In addition, the bottom plate 30133 of the sewage water inlet tank is inclined downward toward the sludge settling tank 30132 to facilitate the discharge of sludge in the sewage water inlet tank 3013 .

如图5所示,在生物处理单元4和初级沉砂池3之间设有第一分水器9,第一分水器9将初级沉砂池301内原污水分成以下比例的三份:70%、20%、10%。As shown in Figure 5, a first water separator 9 is provided between the biological treatment unit 4 and the primary grit chamber 3, and the first water separator 9 divides the raw sewage in the primary grit chamber 301 into three parts of the following ratio: 70 %, 20%, 10%.

生物处理单元4包括依次连接的厌氧池401、第一好氧池402、第一缺氧池403、第二好氧池404、第二缺氧池405和第三好氧池406。The biological treatment unit 4 includes an anaerobic tank 401 , a first aerobic tank 402 , a first anoxic tank 403 , a second aerobic tank 404 , a second anoxic tank 405 and a third aerobic tank 406 connected in sequence.

厌氧池401、第一缺氧池403、第二缺氧池405均为一个封闭的反应槽,废水中的复杂有机物被厌氧性微生物分解成稳定物。有机物可作为微生物的食物如碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪等,经由厌氧反应分解成甲烷、二氧化碳等简单稳定物质。The anaerobic pool 401, the first anoxic pool 403, and the second anoxic pool 405 are all closed reaction tanks, and the complex organic matter in the wastewater is decomposed into stable matter by anaerobic microorganisms. Organic matter can be used as food for microorganisms such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, etc., and is decomposed into simple and stable substances such as methane and carbon dioxide through anaerobic reactions.

第一好氧池402、第二好氧池404、第三好氧池406内的反应是含碳、氮、硫的有机物在好氧菌的作用下和氧气合成微生物细胞及二氧化碳、水、硫酸根离子等副产物。The reaction in the first aerobic pool 402, the second aerobic pool 404, and the third aerobic pool 406 is that organic matter containing carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur synthesize microbial cells and carbon dioxide, water, and sulfuric acid with oxygen under the action of aerobic bacteria By-products such as root ions.

终沉单元5与厌氧池401连接,终沉单元5沉积污泥的一部分回流至厌氧池401。初级沉砂池301与厌氧池401连接,初级沉砂池301内经过第一分水器9分出的70%原污水进入厌氧池401。厌氧池401中投放有聚磷菌,利用聚磷菌在厌氧条件下释放磷的作用,同时吸收大量碳源进入第一好氧池402后进行硝化摄磷程序。The final sedimentation unit 5 is connected to the anaerobic tank 401 , and a part of the sludge deposited in the final sedimentation unit 5 flows back to the anaerobic tank 401 . The primary grit chamber 301 is connected to the anaerobic pond 401 , and 70% of the raw sewage in the primary grit chamber 301 passes through the first water separator 9 and enters the anaerobic pond 401 . Phosphorus accumulating bacteria are placed in the anaerobic pool 401, and the phosphorus accumulating bacteria are used to release phosphorus under anaerobic conditions. At the same time, they absorb a large amount of carbon sources and enter the first aerobic pool 402 for nitrification and phosphorus uptake.

厌氧池401的流出水流入第一好氧池402,第一好氧池402中投放有硝化菌,对污水进行氧化、硝化、摄磷。The effluent water from the anaerobic tank 401 flows into the first aerobic tank 402, and nitrifying bacteria are placed in the first aerobic tank 402 to oxidize, nitrify and absorb phosphorus in the sewage.

初级沉砂池301与第一缺氧池403连接,初级沉砂池301内经过第一分水器9分出的20%原污水进入第一缺氧池403。第一好氧池402的流出水和初级沉砂池301内的20%原污水进入第一缺氧池403。第一缺氧池403提供氮源并进行脱硝和释磷。The primary grit chamber 301 is connected to the first anoxic pond 403 , and 20% of the raw sewage separated from the primary grit chamber 301 by the first water separator 9 enters the first anoxic pond 403 . The effluent water from the first aerobic tank 402 and 20% of the raw sewage in the primary grit chamber 301 enter the first anoxic tank 403 . The first anoxic tank 403 provides nitrogen source and performs denitrification and phosphorus release.

第一缺氧池403的流出水进入第二好氧池404,再度进行氧化与硝化反应。第二好氧池404将剩余20%原污水中氨氮硝化。The effluent water from the first anoxic tank 403 enters the second aerobic tank 404 to undergo oxidation and nitrification reactions again. The second aerobic pool 404 nitrifies the ammonia nitrogen in the remaining 20% of the raw sewage.

初级沉砂池301与第二缺氧池405连接,初级沉砂池301内经过第一分水器9分出的10%原污水进入第二缺氧池405。第二好氧池404的流出水进入第二缺氧池405,供给第二缺氧池405脱硝的碳源并降低总氮。The primary grit chamber 301 is connected to the second anoxic pond 405 , and 10% of the raw sewage separated from the primary grit chamber 301 by the first water separator 9 enters the second anoxic pond 405 . The effluent water from the second aerobic tank 404 enters the second anoxic tank 405 to supply the second anoxic tank 405 with a carbon source for denitrification and to reduce total nitrogen.

第二缺氧池405的流出水进入第三好氧池406,提升溶解氧并使硝化反应更完全。第三好氧池406将剩余碳源氧化。The effluent water from the second anoxic tank 405 enters the third aerobic tank 406 to increase the dissolved oxygen and make the nitrification reaction more complete. The third aerobic tank 406 oxidizes the remaining carbon source.

由于无需消化液回流脱硝,故可节省能源,同时最后仅有10% 氨氮硝化后未脱硝,在不计算回流污泥量的情况下,脱氮率高达90%。Since there is no need to return the digested liquid for denitrification, it can save energy. At the same time, only 10% of the ammonia nitrogen is not denitrified after nitrification, and the denitrification rate is as high as 90% without calculating the amount of returned sludge.

生物处理单元4通过厌氧池401、第一好氧池402、第一缺氧池403、第二好氧池404、第二缺氧池405和第三好氧池406串联组成,在没有回流好氧硝化液的情况之下,通过阶梯进流结合活性污泥程序的方式,可提升总氮去除效率,而不造成总磷去除效果的降低。The biological treatment unit 4 is composed of anaerobic tank 401, the first aerobic tank 402, the first anoxic tank 403, the second aerobic tank 404, the second anoxic tank 405 and the third aerobic tank 406 in series, without backflow In the case of aerobic nitrification liquid, the total nitrogen removal efficiency can be improved by combining the step inflow with the activated sludge process without reducing the total phosphorus removal effect.

本实施例中,终沉单元5设有两组。终沉单元5包括终沉池以及设置在终沉池顶部的V型溢流口。终沉池底部设有刮泥器,终沉池顶部设有浮渣刮除器。终沉池内污泥经重力沉降至池底,底部污泥经刮泥机刮除后集中至污泥储槽。污泥储槽连接厌氧池,污泥储槽和厌氧池401之间的连接管路上设置回流污泥泵。In this embodiment, there are two sets of final sinking units 5 . The final sedimentation unit 5 includes a final sedimentation tank and a V-shaped overflow port arranged on the top of the final sedimentation tank. There is a mud scraper at the bottom of the final sedimentation tank, and a scum scraper at the top of the final sedimentation tank. The sludge in the final settling tank is settled to the bottom of the tank by gravity, and the sludge at the bottom is scraped by the sludge scraper and then collected into the sludge storage tank. The sludge storage tank is connected to the anaerobic tank, and a return sludge pump is arranged on the connecting pipeline between the sludge storage tank and the anaerobic tank 401 .

污泥浓缩单元包括污泥浓缩进料泵和污泥浓缩机,本实施例中污泥浓缩进料泵为单轴螺旋进料泵。污泥浓缩进料泵将污泥储槽内污泥抽送至污泥浓缩机,污泥浓缩机中提供高分子凝絮剂加入混合后,进行浓缩使污泥浓度增加。污泥浓缩机浓缩的污泥抽送至污泥脱水单元。污泥浓缩机的浓缩滤出液抽回前处理单元重新处理。The sludge thickening unit includes a sludge thickening feed pump and a sludge thickener. In this embodiment, the sludge thickening feed pump is a single-shaft screw feed pump. The sludge thickening feed pump pumps the sludge in the sludge storage tank to the sludge thickener, and the polymer flocculant is provided in the sludge thickener to add and mix, then thicken to increase the sludge concentration. The sludge thickened by the sludge thickener is pumped to the sludge dewatering unit. The concentrated filtrate from the sludge thickener is pumped back to the pretreatment unit for reprocessing.

污泥脱水单元包括离心式污泥脱水机和污泥储斗。脱水泥饼储存在污泥储斗内,污泥脱水单元的脱水滤出液回流至初级沉砂池301的进水口。The sludge dewatering unit includes a centrifugal sludge dewatering machine and a sludge storage hopper. The dewatered cake is stored in the sludge storage hopper, and the dehydrated filtrate of the sludge dewatering unit is returned to the water inlet of the primary grit chamber 301 .

过滤消毒单元6与终沉单元5连接。本实施例中,过滤消毒单元6设有两组。过滤消毒单元6包括过滤槽、消毒管道和回收水槽。终沉单元5的出流水流入过滤槽过滤后,再经由消毒管道的紫外线杀菌灯消毒后落至回收水槽。需要说明的是,如果过滤前水质符合排放标准,可省略过滤步骤。The filter disinfection unit 6 is connected with the final sink unit 5 . In this embodiment, there are two groups of filter disinfection units 6 . The filter disinfection unit 6 includes a filter tank, a disinfection pipeline and a recovery water tank. The effluent water from the final sink unit 5 flows into the filter tank to be filtered, and then is sterilized by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp of the disinfection pipeline and then falls to the recovery water tank. It should be noted that if the water quality before filtration meets the discharge standard, the filtration step can be omitted.

为实现箱体1内空间的合理布置,本发明还对箱体1中各单元的位置进行了限制:In order to realize the reasonable layout of the space in the box body 1, the present invention also limits the positions of the units in the box body 1:

箱体1的前部为生物处理单元4的布置区域,箱体1的后部为污水进水单元2、前处理单元3、终沉单元5、过滤消毒单元6、污泥浓缩单元和污泥脱水单元的布置区域。其中,污水进水单元2的拦污粗栅201设置在箱体1的最末端,并与污水进口连接。The front part of the box body 1 is the layout area of the biological treatment unit 4, and the rear part of the box body 1 is the sewage water inlet unit 2, the pre-treatment unit 3, the final sink unit 5, the filter disinfection unit 6, the sludge concentration unit and the sludge The layout area of the dehydration unit. Wherein, the rough trash grid 201 of the sewage water inlet unit 2 is arranged at the end of the box body 1 and connected with the sewage inlet.

生物处理单元4的厌氧池401、第一好氧池402、第一缺氧池403、第二好氧池404、第二缺氧池405和第三好氧池406在箱体1的前部按U字形路线排列。The anaerobic pond 401, the first aerobic pond 402, the first anoxic pond 403, the second aerobic pond 404, the second anoxic pond 405 and the third aerobic pond 406 of the biological treatment unit 4 are in front of the box 1 The parts are arranged in a U-shaped route.

前处理单元3设置在厌氧池401和拦污粗栅201之间。The pre-treatment unit 3 is arranged between the anaerobic tank 401 and the rough grid 201 for the trash control.

终沉池设置在前处理单元3旁边,靠近厌氧池401,缩短了回流污泥管路。过滤消毒单元6设置在终沉池后侧,位于箱体1的最末端,其中的消毒管道沿箱体1的横向布置。过滤消毒单元6的排水口设置在箱体1的最末端。The final settling tank is set next to the pretreatment unit 3, close to the anaerobic tank 401, and the return sludge pipeline is shortened. The filter disinfection unit 6 is arranged on the rear side of the final sedimentation tank, at the end of the box body 1 , and the disinfection pipes therein are arranged along the transverse direction of the box body 1 . The drain outlet of the filter disinfection unit 6 is arranged at the extreme end of the box body 1 .

除上述优选实施例外,本发明还有其他的实施方式,本领域技术人员可以根据本发明作出各种改变和变形,只要不脱离本发明的精神,均应属于本发明所附权利要求所定义的范围。Except above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and deformations according to the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the scope defined in the appended claims of the present invention scope.

Claims (7)

1. A mobile sewage treatment device, comprising:
the box body is used for being placed on a flat wagon so as to realize the movement of the sewage treatment device;
the pretreatment unit is arranged in the box body and at least comprises a primary sedimentation tank, and a first water separator is arranged at the water outlet end of the primary sedimentation tank;
the biological treatment unit is arranged in the box body and comprises an anaerobic tank, a first aerobic tank, a first anoxic tank, a second aerobic tank, a second anoxic tank and a third anoxic tank which are sequentially connected, the first water separator is connected with the anaerobic tank, the first anoxic tank and the second anoxic tank, phosphorus accumulating bacteria are put in the anaerobic tank, 70% of raw sewage separated by the first water separator enters the anaerobic tank, effluent water of the anaerobic tank flows into the first aerobic tank, nitrifying bacteria are put in the first aerobic tank, oxidation, nitrification and phosphorus uptake are carried out on the sewage, the effluent water of the first aerobic tank and 20% of raw sewage separated by the first water separator enter the first anoxic tank, the first anoxic tank provides a nitrogen source and carries out denitrification and phosphorus release, the effluent water of the first anoxic tank enters the second aerobic tank, oxidation and nitrification reactions are carried out again, the effluent water of the second aerobic tank and 10% of raw sewage separated by the first water separator enter the second anoxic tank, the total nitrogen source is reduced and the total nitrogen source is fully dissolved in the second anoxic tank, and the total nitrogen source is fully dissolved in the second anoxic tank;
the final sedimentation unit is arranged in the box body and at least comprises a final sedimentation tank, the sludge in the final sedimentation tank is concentrated to a sludge storage tank, the top of the final sedimentation tank is provided with an overflow port, and the sludge storage tank is connected to the anaerobic tank to reflux part of the sludge to the anaerobic tank;
the utility model provides a sewage sedimentation tank, including the sewage sedimentation tank, the sewage sedimentation tank is equipped with the primary sedimentation tank, the primary sedimentation tank is equipped with the upper portion cell body and lower part mud groove in, the upper portion cell body include to the upper portion cell body bottom plate of lower part mud groove slope, the lower extreme of second water knockout drum is equipped with to the upper portion cell body pours into the first delivery port of sewage into the basin lateral wall of upper portion cell body into the upper portion cell body is close to upper edge department and is equipped with round sewage intake groove, the lower extreme of second water knockout drum is equipped with to the second delivery port of sewage intake groove water injection, the sewage intake groove level sets up, the sewage intake groove is being close to upper portion cell body inside one side is equipped with the overflow weir, the lower extreme of overflow weir is equipped with to the sewage intake groove lateral wall of upper portion cell body slope, the overflow weir makes the sewage that overflows in the sewage intake groove along the outer wall of overflow and the sewage intake groove lateral wall flow to the basin lateral wall of upper portion cell body, be equipped with the sewage intake groove in the sewage intake groove, the sewage intake groove is equipped with mud pipeline, the mud sedimentation tank is equipped with the mud sedimentation tank and mud pipeline down through the mud drain down side of the mud groove.
2. The mobile sewage treatment apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pretreatment unit further comprises a sand washer, a sludge line for guiding sludge from the lower sludge tank to the sand washer being disposed between the sand washer and the lower sludge tank, the sludge line comprising an n-shaped section.
3. A mobile sewage treatment plant according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the front end of the primary sedimentation tank is provided with at least a sewage suction pump for pumping sewage to the primary sedimentation tank and a screen for blocking coarse suspended matter.
4. A mobile waste water treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the screen comprises a coarse waste water blocking grating and a fine waste water blocking grating, the coarse waste water blocking grating being arranged at the front end of the waste water pump, the fine waste water blocking grating being arranged between the waste water pump and the primary sedimentation tank.
5. The mobile sewage treatment apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a sludge concentrating unit for concentrating the waste sludge in the sludge storage tank, wherein the sludge concentrating unit comprises a sludge concentrating feed pump and a sludge concentrating machine, the sludge concentrating feed pump pumps the sludge in the sludge storage tank to the sludge concentrating machine, the sludge concentrating machine is provided with a polymer flocculant for adding and mixing, the concentration is increased, and the concentrated filtrate of the sludge concentrating machine is pumped back to the pretreatment unit for reprocessing.
6. The mobile sewage treatment apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a sludge dewatering unit, wherein the sludge concentrated by the sludge concentrator is pumped to the sludge dewatering unit, the sludge dewatering unit comprises a centrifugal sludge dewatering machine and a sludge storage hopper, the dewatered sludge cake is stored in the sludge storage hopper, and a dewatering filtrate of the sludge dewatering unit flows back to the pretreatment unit.
7. The mobile sewage treatment apparatus of claim 1 wherein said upper tank is a cylindrical tank and said sewage inlet channel is an annular channel extending along the entire wall of said upper tank.
CN202210738212.4A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 A mobile sewage treatment device Active CN115140891B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210738212.4A CN115140891B (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 A mobile sewage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210738212.4A CN115140891B (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 A mobile sewage treatment device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115140891A CN115140891A (en) 2022-10-04
CN115140891B true CN115140891B (en) 2023-06-06

Family

ID=83408619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210738212.4A Active CN115140891B (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 A mobile sewage treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115140891B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101358438B1 (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-02-05 곽병열 The water treatment fatilities for the reduction of nonpoint pollution source
CN206232484U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-09 浙江长兴市政建设有限公司 A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit
CN113072241A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-06 江苏开放大学(江苏城市职业学院) Domestic sewage treatment device and treatment method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101358438B1 (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-02-05 곽병열 The water treatment fatilities for the reduction of nonpoint pollution source
CN206232484U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-09 浙江长兴市政建设有限公司 A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit
CN113072241A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-06 江苏开放大学(江苏城市职业学院) Domestic sewage treatment device and treatment method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115140891A (en) 2022-10-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN208814853U (en) Quick black smelly water treatment system of the biochemistry pool in conjunction with efficient sedimentation tank
CN111704319B (en) A prefabricated modular municipal sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN103214141A (en) Sewage advanced treatment and recycling method capable of substantially raising economy
CN204151142U (en) A kind of sequence batch (biochemical sewage treatment device
CN110922000A (en) Town sewage treatment process suitable for quasi IV-class water standards
CN201296713Y (en) Inner circulating biological aerated filter and retention pond combined treatment system
CN116409878A (en) Anaerobic ammonia oxidation wastewater treatment device and wastewater treatment system
CN104445838B (en) A kind of small-town sewage treatment system
CN209161788U (en) A kind of town sewage treatment system of the quasi- four class water of earth's surface up to standard
CN208562070U (en) The quickly biochemical black and odorous water processing system in conjunction with biological aerated filter
RU81721U1 (en) WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT
CN105016578A (en) Treatment system and method for aged leachate in refuse landfill
CN105110556A (en) Integrated denitrification decarbonization biological aerated filter and processing system thereof
RU195498U1 (en) SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
CN211595371U (en) Domestic sewage treatment device
CN115140891B (en) A mobile sewage treatment device
CN218454078U (en) Integrated sewage treatment system
CN115140892B (en) Integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment
CN206396000U (en) Aquaculture wastewater processing system
RU156535U1 (en) DEVICE FOR CLEANING WATER WASTE WATER
CN212864467U (en) Sewage treatment system
CN211311225U (en) Emergency treatment system for rainwater pipe network intercepting sewage
CN205473235U (en) Handle cowherd's water distribution and wash modular sewage treatment device of waste water
CN1199875C (en) Composite method for treating industrial and domestic waste water as resource and its equipment
CN204356134U (en) A kind of upward flowing type BAF

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Room F1012, Building 1, No. 1378 Wenyi West Road, Cangqian Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311121

Patentee after: Zhejiang Jinglijie Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room f218, building 1, 1378 Wenyi West Road, Cangqian street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Zhejiang jinglijie Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A mobile sewage treatment device

Granted publication date: 20230606

Pledgee: Zhejiang Hangzhou Yuhang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Cangqian Branch

Pledgor: Zhejiang Jinglijie Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980003583

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20230606

Pledgee: Zhejiang Hangzhou Yuhang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Cangqian Branch

Pledgor: Zhejiang Jinglijie Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980003583