CN115140883A - Photovoltaic solar heat collector - Google Patents
Photovoltaic solar heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115140883A CN115140883A CN202210921298.4A CN202210921298A CN115140883A CN 115140883 A CN115140883 A CN 115140883A CN 202210921298 A CN202210921298 A CN 202210921298A CN 115140883 A CN115140883 A CN 115140883A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- energy conversion
- photovoltaic solar
- component
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/006—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using solar heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic solar heat collector, which belongs to the technical field of heat exchange parts and comprises a base component, wherein a water purification circulation mechanism is clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the base component, and a wind energy conversion component is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water purification circulation mechanism, of the top of the base component. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the designed water purification circulation mechanism, the wind energy conversion component, the heat energy conversion component, the liquefaction component and other structures, the conversion of the domestic water in the insulation can from dead water to running water is realized, in the process, the effects of descaling, sterilization and corrosion prevention of the domestic water are also realized, the energy conservation and emission reduction are realized, the practicability is high, the popularization and the use are facilitated, the negative pressure drainage effect is also utilized, the filtered water and the condensed water are further reintroduced into the insulation can, the water body is circularly filtered and purified, impurities are gathered in the storage tank, and the cleaning of the impurities in the insulation can is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heat exchange parts, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic solar heat collector.
Background
With the continuous progress of water treatment technology, but limited by cost, the quality of domestic water in some regions still has some problems, because of the existence of larger residual hardness fluctuation in the water treatment process, and often the phenomenon that the water quality seriously exceeds the standard, the hidden danger of the structure of the photovoltaic solar heat collector is directly increased, at present, the existing photovoltaic solar heat collector still has some defects in the use process, water is mostly static in the interior and is affected by high temperature, on one hand, steam can be generated, the internal pressure of the photovoltaic solar heat collector is gradually increased along with the more steam is gathered, the stability of the photovoltaic solar heat collector is seriously affected, on the other hand, due to the fact that the residual hardness exists in the water and the oxygen and residual chlorine are also contained in the water, the corrosion can be caused to the interior of the photovoltaic solar heat collector, a large amount of scale substances can be generated in the interior, and the heat exchange efficiency of the photovoltaic solar heat collector is seriously affected, therefore, a photovoltaic solar heat collector is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the photovoltaic solar thermal collector aims to solve the problems that the existing photovoltaic solar thermal collector still has some defects in the using process, water is static in the interior and is acted by high temperature, on one hand, steam can be generated, the internal pressure of the photovoltaic solar thermal collector gradually rises along with the more the steam gathers, and the stability of the photovoltaic solar thermal collector is seriously influenced, on the other hand, the inside of the photovoltaic solar thermal collector can be corroded due to the fact that the water is hard to stir and also contains oxygen and residual chlorine, a large amount of scale can be generated in the interior of the photovoltaic solar thermal collector, and the heat exchange efficiency of the photovoltaic solar thermal collector is seriously influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a photovoltaic solar thermal collector comprises a base component, wherein a water purification circulation mechanism is clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the base component, a wind energy conversion component is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water purification circulation mechanism, of the top of the base component, one end of the wind energy conversion component, close to the water purification circulation mechanism, is fixedly connected with the water purification circulation mechanism, a filtering backflow component is in threaded connection with the bottom of the water purification circulation mechanism, and a heat energy conversion component is arranged between the wind energy conversion component and the filtering backflow component to balance the internal pressure of the base component;
the water purification circulating mechanism comprises an electromagnetic insulating sleeve, the electromagnetic insulating sleeve is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the heat insulation box in a clamping mode, a sealed piston cylinder is connected to the inner side of the electromagnetic insulating sleeve in an embedded mode, and a first winding coil is arranged in an interlayer between the sealed piston cylinder and the electromagnetic insulating sleeve and used for generating a strong magnetic field in the sealed piston cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the base assembly comprises an insulation box, a solar heat absorption plate is arranged on the front end face of the insulation box, a sealing strip is further arranged between the solar heat absorption plate and the insulation box, and the solar heat absorption plate is in threaded connection with a threaded connection groove formed in the front end face of the insulation box through a locking bolt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the piston seat is sleeved in the sealed piston cylinder, the top of the piston seat is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, and the surface of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with a lead screw sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
wind energy conversion subassembly includes first switching axle, first switching axle rotates the top of connecting at the insulation can to first switching axle and the close one end fixed connection of lead screw cover, the surperficial fixedly connected with of first switching axle embeds the permanent magnetism ring, the actuation has external permanent magnetism ring on the extrados of built-in permanent magnetism ring, external permanent magnetism ring sliding connection is in the rotary type spread groove that switching cover surface was seted up, switching cover joint is at the top of insulation can, the port department joint at switching cover top has the outer pipe support, the inboard embedded driven bevel gear that is connected with of outer pipe support, driven bevel gear fixed connection is on the surface of first switching axle, driven bevel gear's surface meshing has drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear fixed connection is on the surface of second switching axle, second switching axle swivelling joint is on the inside wall of outer pipe support.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the wind energy conversion assembly further comprises a fan blade, the fan blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the second transfer shaft, the heat energy conversion assembly comprises three connecting pipes, one ends of the three connecting pipes are connected to the top of the heat preservation box in a clamped mode, the other two ends of the three connecting pipes are symmetrically connected to the outer arc surface of the transfer sleeve in a clamped mode, turbines are fixedly connected to two port positions, corresponding to the three connecting pipes, of the surface of the first transfer shaft, the surface of the first transfer shaft is further connected with a second winding coil in a wound mode, and a permanent magnet seat is connected to the inner side wall of the transfer sleeve in an embedded mode in the position corresponding to the second winding coil.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
wind energy conversion subassembly still includes first drainage tube, the one end joint of first drainage tube is on the extrados of switching cover, the other end joint of first drainage tube is at the top of coolant liquid storage jar, the bottom of coolant liquid storage jar is still the joint has the second drainage tube.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside of heat energy conversion subassembly is provided with the liquefaction subassembly, the liquefaction subassembly includes the spiral pipe, the one end fixed connection of spiral pipe at the inboard top of coolant liquid storage jar and with the tip intercommunication of first drainage tube, the other end intercommunication of spiral pipe has the reposition of redundant personnel, rotate through two sealed bearing in the port of reposition of redundant personnel bottom and be connected with a switching section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with grid tray on the inside wall of a switching section of thick bamboo, the bottom joint of a switching section of thick bamboo has the condenser pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the water purification circulation mechanism still includes the external thread connector, it includes the butt joint to filter the backward flow subassembly, the surface cover of butt joint is equipped with the female connection head, female connection head threaded connection is on the surface of external thread connector to still be provided with sealed the pad between external thread connector and the female connection head.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of butt joint has cup jointed and has stored up the jar, fixedly connected with separation membrane on the inside wall of storage jar to the position that corresponds the separation membrane both sides on the storage jar inner wall is embedded respectively to be connected with first check valve plate and second check valve plate, second check valve plate and first check valve plate and storage are all articulated through the spring hinge between the jar, store up the inboard bottom threaded connection of jar and have the valve head.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the surface joint of electromagnetic insulation cover and sealed piston cylinder has same check valve pipe, the check valve pipe is the assembly of pipeline and check valve, the one end joint that the coolant liquid storage jar was kept away from to the second drainage tube is in the storage jar position department of holding the corresponding separation membrane in jar surface, still be provided with the check valve on the second drainage tube.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the designed water purification circulation mechanism, the designed wind energy conversion component, the designed heat energy conversion component, the designed liquefaction component and the like, the domestic water is subjected to the action of a strong electric field, the water molecules of the domestic water are subjected to a polarization reaction, particularly calcium and magnesium ions contained in the domestic water, the solubility of the domestic water to the ions is effectively increased, the conversion of the domestic water in the insulation can from dead water to live water is realized by utilizing the combination of wind energy and heat energy, in the process, the descaling, sterilization and corrosion prevention effects of the domestic water are also realized, the energy conservation and emission reduction are realized, the practicability is high, the popularization and the use are facilitated, and the negative pressure drainage effect is also utilized, so that the filtered water and the condensed water are reintroduced into the insulation can, the water is circularly filtered and purified, the impurities are gathered in the storage can, and the impurities in the insulation can be conveniently cleaned.
2. According to the solar heat collector, through the designed water purification circulating mechanism and the wind energy conversion assembly, when the piston seat moves downwards, the upper layer domestic water in the heat insulation box can be extracted through the piston cylinder, the domestic water is subjected to a strong electric field, the water molecules of the domestic water can be subjected to a polarization reaction, particularly, calcium and magnesium ions contained in the domestic water can effectively increase the solubility of the domestic water to the ions, the polarized water molecules can form an electrostatic molecular group, so that a certain blocking effect is generated on ordered sequencing of scale microcrystals according to a crystalline structure, the blocking effect on the formation of a crystal center is realized due to the Lorentz force effect on the charged ions, the deposition speed of the crystal center is obviously reduced, the polarized water molecules have high permeability, the scale invasion and beam collection capacity is further improved, the scales are denatured and fall off, finally, the dissolved oxygen molecules in the bottom of the heat insulation box can be precipitated, and the water can be well contained in the water under the external electromagnetic energy, so that the original dissolved oxygen is converted into inert oxygen, the photovoltaic oxygen required by cutting of the solar heat collector is effectively, and the rusty residual oxygen required by solar heat collector is prevented from rusting.
3. According to the photovoltaic solar heat collector, due to the designed wind energy conversion assembly and the designed heat energy conversion assembly, no matter which direction the fan blade rotates, high-temperature steam can have an effect of increasing the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the stability of the first rotating shaft in the rotating process is improved, and the wind energy and the heat energy are combined.
4. According to the invention, the designed liquefaction assembly is acted by the grid plate, so that the condensation pipe is driven to rotate through the adapter cylinder, and the liquefaction efficiency of high-temperature steam is effectively accelerated by enabling cooling liquid to flow in the cooling liquid storage tank rapidly.
5. According to the invention, through the designed filtering backflow component, the second one-way valve plate can be automatically opened under the action of the gravity, and the water and the condensed water after filtering treatment can be reintroduced into the heat insulation box by utilizing the negative pressure drainage effect, so that the circulating filtration and purification of the water body are realized, the impurities are gathered in the storage tank, and the cleaning of the impurities in the heat insulation box is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering reflux assembly in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a split structure of a filtering reflux assembly in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a separation membrane in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat energy conversion module in a photovoltaic solar heat collector according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a split structure of a liquefaction assembly in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a connecting sleeve and three connecting pipes in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a split structure of a wind energy conversion assembly in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a transfer drum in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a water purification and circulation mechanism in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer sleeve in a photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base component; 101. a heat preservation box; 102. a solar absorber plate; 103. locking the bolt; 104. connecting grooves by screw threads; 2. a water purification circulation mechanism; 201. an electromagnetic insulating sleeve; 202. a sealed piston cylinder; 203. a first winding coil; 204. a piston seat; 205. a reciprocating screw; 206. a screw sleeve; 207. a check valve tube; 208. an external thread connector; 3. a wind energy conversion assembly; 301. a first transfer shaft; 302. a rotary connecting groove; 303. an external permanent magnet ring; 304. a transfer sleeve; 305. a driven bevel gear; 306. an outer pipe frame; 307. a drive bevel gear; 308. a second transfer shaft; 309. a fan blade; 310. a second winding coil; 311. a permanent magnet seat; 312. a permanent magnet ring is arranged inside; 4. a thermal energy conversion assembly; 401. three connecting pipes; 402. a turbine; 403. a first draft tube; 404. a coolant storage tank; 405. a second draft tube; 5. a liquefaction assembly; 501. a spiral tube; 502. a shunt; 503. a transfer cylinder; 504. a condenser tube; 505. a grid plate; 6. a filtration and backflow component; 601. butt joint; 602. an internal thread connector; 603. a gasket; 604. separating the membrane; 605. a first check valve plate; 606. a second check valve plate; 607. a storage tank; 608. a valve head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic solar heat collector comprises a base component 1, wherein a water purification circulation mechanism 2 is clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the base component 1, a wind energy conversion component 3 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water purification circulation mechanism 2, of the top of the base component 1, one end, close to the wind energy conversion component 3 and the water purification circulation mechanism 2, is fixedly connected, a filtering backflow component 6 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the water purification circulation mechanism 2, and a heat energy conversion component 4 is arranged between the wind energy conversion component 3 and the filtering backflow component 6 to balance the internal pressure of the base component 1;
the water purification circulation mechanism 2 comprises an electromagnetic insulation sleeve 201, the electromagnetic insulation sleeve 201 is clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the insulation can 101, a sealed piston cylinder 202 is connected to the inner side of the electromagnetic insulation sleeve 201 in an embedded mode, and a first winding coil 203 is arranged in an interlayer between the sealed piston cylinder 202 and the electromagnetic insulation sleeve 201 and used for generating a strong magnetic field in the sealed piston cylinder 202.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the base assembly 1 includes an insulation box 101, a solar heat absorbing plate 102 is disposed on a front end surface of the insulation box 101, a sealing strip is further disposed between the solar heat absorbing plate 102 and the insulation box 101, and the solar heat absorbing plate 102 is in threaded connection with a threaded connection groove 104 formed in the front end surface of the insulation box 101 through a locking bolt 103.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, a piston seat 204 is sleeved in a sealed piston cylinder 202, a reciprocating lead screw 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston seat 204, a lead screw sleeve 206 is connected to the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 205 in a threaded manner, the wind energy conversion assembly 3 comprises a first transfer shaft 301, the first transfer shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the top of the heat preservation box 101, and the first transfer shaft 301 and the lead screw sleeve 206 are fixedly connected to each other in a similar manner, an internal permanent magnet ring 312 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first transfer shaft 301, an external permanent magnet ring 303 is attracted to the outer arc surface of the internal permanent magnet ring 312, the external permanent magnet ring 303 is slidably connected to the rotary connection groove 302 formed in the surface of the transfer sleeve 304, the transfer sleeve 304 is connected to the top of the heat preservation box 101 in a clamped manner, an external pipe frame 306 is clamped to the port at the top of the transfer sleeve 304, a driven bevel gear 305 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the external pipe frame 306, the driven bevel gear 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first transfer shaft 301, a driving bevel gear 307 is engaged to the inner side wall of the second transfer shaft 308, and the second transfer shaft is connected to the inner side wall of the external pipe frame 306.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the screw sleeve 206 is rotated on the surface of the reciprocating screw 205, under the action of torsion and thread engagement force, the reciprocating screw 205 can perform reciprocating lifting action in the screw sleeve 206 and drive the piston seat 204 to correspondingly move in the sealed piston cylinder 202, when the piston seat 204 moves downwards, upper layer domestic water in the insulation can 101 can be extracted through the piston cylinder, and the domestic water is subjected to the action of a strong electric field, and water molecules of the domestic water can perform polarization reaction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 8, 5 and 6, the wind energy conversion assembly 3 further includes a fan blade 309, the fan blade 309 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second transfer shaft 308, the heat energy conversion assembly 4 includes three connection pipes 401, one ends of the three connection pipes 401 are clamped to the top of the heat insulation box 101, the other two ends of the three connection pipes 401 are symmetrically clamped to the outer arc surface of the transfer sleeve 304, a turbine 402 is fixedly connected to two ports of the first transfer shaft 301 corresponding to the three connection pipes 401, the surface of the first transfer shaft 301 is further connected to a second winding coil 310 in a winding manner, a permanent magnet base 311 is further connected to a position, corresponding to the second winding coil 310, on the inner side wall of the transfer sleeve 304 in an embedded manner, the wind energy conversion assembly 3 further includes a first drainage pipe 403, the one end joint of first drainage tube 403 is on the extrados of switching cover 304, the other end joint of first drainage tube 403 is at the top of coolant liquid storage jar 404, the bottom of coolant liquid storage jar 404 still the joint has second drainage tube 405, the inside of heat energy conversion subassembly 4 is provided with liquefaction subassembly 5, liquefaction subassembly 5 includes spiral pipe 501, spiral pipe 501's one end fixed connection at the inboard top of coolant liquid storage jar 404 and with the tip intercommunication of first drainage tube 403, spiral pipe 501's other end intercommunication has branch fluid 502, it is connected with switching section of thick bamboo 503 to rotate through two sealed bearing in the port of branch fluid 502 bottom, fixedly connected with grid plate 505 on the inside wall of switching section of thick bamboo 503, the bottom joint of switching section of thick bamboo 503 has condenser pipe 504.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the fan blade 309 will rotate when being acted by natural wind, and drive the second transfer shaft 308 to rotate synchronously, the second transfer shaft 308 can transmit the torque force on the second transfer shaft 308 to the first transfer shaft 301 by using the linkage effect between the driving bevel gear 307 and the driven bevel gear 305, during the rotation of the first transfer shaft 301, on one hand, the second winding coil 310 can be driven to rotate, and the magnetic induction line generated between the two permanent magnet bases 311 can be cut, and the generated electric energy can be transmitted to the first winding coil 203, after the first winding coil 203 is electrified, a high-intensity magnetic field can be formed in the sealed piston cylinder 202, and on the other hand, the first transfer shaft 301 can also act the torque force on the screw rod sleeve 206.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, water purification circulation mechanism 2 still includes external thread connector 208, filter backflow component 6 includes connector 601, female connector 602 is equipped with to connector 601's surface cover, female connector 602 threaded connection is on external thread connector 208's surface to still be provided with sealed the pad 603 between external thread connector 208 and the female connector 602.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the butt joint 601 is sleeved with a storage tank 607, the inner side wall of the storage tank 607 is fixedly connected with a separation membrane 604, positions on the inner side wall of the storage tank 607 corresponding to two sides of the separation membrane 604 are respectively connected with a first check valve plate 605 and a second check valve plate 606 in an embedded manner, the second check valve plate 606 and the first check valve plate 605 are hinged to the storage tank 607 through spring hinges, the bottom of the inner side of the storage tank 607 is connected with a valve head 608 in a threaded manner, the surfaces of the electromagnetic insulating sleeve 201 and the sealed piston cylinder 202 are clamped with the same check valve pipe 207, the check valve pipe 207 is a combination of a pipeline and a check valve, one end of the second drainage pipe 405, which is far away from the cooling liquid 404, is clamped at a position of the storage tank 607 corresponding to the separation membrane 604, and the drainage pipe 405 is further provided with a check valve.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the solar energy absorbs heat released by sunlight and is used for heating domestic water in the heat preservation box 101, high-temperature steam can be generated along with large accumulation of heat in the heat preservation box 101, the high-temperature steam on the upper layer in the heat preservation box 101 is led out by the aid of the three connecting pipes 401 and is sprayed out through one port of the other two connecting pipes to directly act on the turbine 402, and by means of the structural particularity of the turbine 402, flowing force of the high-pressure steam can be converted into torque force to be added to the first connecting shaft 301, if the fan blade 309 rotates in the clockwise direction, the external permanent magnet ring 303 can be driven to rotate by the internal permanent magnet ring 312 on the first connecting shaft 301 in the rotating process, the external permanent magnet ring 303 is used for intercepting pipe orifices of the three reversely arranged connecting pipes 401, if the fan blade 309 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the intercepting effect on the pipe orifices can be relieved by the external permanent magnet ring 303, and pipe orifices of the other three connecting pipes 401 can be blocked, so that no matter which direction the fan blade 309 rotates, the high-temperature steam can have a gain effect on the rotation of the first connecting shaft 301.
The working principle is as follows: when the reciprocating screw rod type electric generator is used, the fan blade 309 rotates under the action of natural wind power and drives the second transfer shaft 308 to synchronously rotate, the second transfer shaft 308 can transmit the torque force on the second transfer shaft 308 to the first transfer shaft 301 by utilizing the linkage effect between the driving bevel gear 307 and the driven bevel gear 305, the first transfer shaft 301 can drive the second winding coil 310 to rotate and cut a magnetic induction line generated between the two permanent magnet seats 311 and transmit the generated electric energy to the first winding coil 203 in the rotating process, the first winding coil 203 can form a high-intensity magnetic field in the sealed piston cylinder 202 after being electrified, on the other hand, the first transfer shaft 301 can also act the torque force on the screw rod sleeve 206 to enable the screw rod sleeve 206 to rotate on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 205, and under the action of the torque force and the thread occlusion force, the reciprocating screw 205 will perform reciprocating lifting action inside the screw sleeve 206 and drive the piston seat 204 to move correspondingly in the sealed piston cylinder 202, when the piston seat 204 moves downwards, the upper layer domestic water in the thermal insulation box 101 will be extracted through the piston cylinder, the domestic water will be subjected to the action of strong electric field, the water molecules will undergo polarization reaction, especially calcium and magnesium ions contained in the domestic water, so as to promote the solubility of the domestic water to the ions to be effectively increased, and the polarized water molecules can form an electrostatic molecular group, so as to generate a certain hindering effect on the ordered sequencing of the scale micro-crystals according to the crystal structure, and due to the action of the lorentz force exerted on the charged ions, the formation of the crystal center is hindered, so that the deposition speed of the crystal center is obviously reduced, and the polarized water molecules have strong permeability, the scale invasion and wetting capacity is further improved, so that the scale is denatured and falls off, and finally the scale is precipitated at the bottom in the heat preservation box 101, and water can well contain dissolved oxygen molecules under the stimulation of external electromagnetic energy, so that the original dissolved oxygen is converted into inert oxygen, thereby effectively cutting off an oxygen source required by the corrosion inside the photovoltaic solar heat collector, preventing oxygen and residual chlorine from accelerating the corrosion inside the photovoltaic solar heat collector, preventing solar energy from absorbing heat released by sunlight and heating domestic water inside the heat preservation box 101, generating high-temperature steam along with the large accumulation of the heat inside the heat preservation box 101, leading out the high-temperature steam on the upper layer inside the heat preservation box 101 by using the three connecting pipes 401, spraying the high-temperature steam through one port of the other two ports and directly acting on the turbine 402, and utilizing the particularity of the structure of the turbine 402, further, the flow force of the high-pressure steam is converted into torque force to be attached to the first adapter shaft 301, if the fan blade 309 rotates in the clockwise direction, the fan blade can drive the external permanent magnet ring 303 to rotate through the internal permanent magnet ring 312 on the first adapter shaft 301 in the rotating process, the external permanent magnet ring 303 is used for intercepting the pipe orifices of the three reversely arranged connecting pipes 401, if the fan blade 309 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the external permanent magnet ring 303 can remove the intercepting effect on the pipe orifices and block the pipe orifices of the other three connecting pipes 401, so that no matter which direction the fan blade 309 rotates, the high-temperature steam can have the gaining effect on the rotation of the first adapter shaft 301, the stability of the first adapter shaft 301 in the rotating process is improved, the wind energy and the heat energy are combined, on one hand, the heat energy is led out, and the stability of the internal pressure of the heat preservation box 101 is effectively balanced, the damage to the sealing structure of the photovoltaic solar thermal collector caused by overhigh pressure is avoided, the combination of wind energy and heat energy is utilized, the conversion of domestic water in the heat preservation tank 101 from dead water to running water is realized, in the process, the effects of descaling, sterilization and corrosion prevention of the domestic water are also realized, energy conservation and emission reduction are realized, the practicability is high, the popularization and the use are facilitated, when the piston seat 204 moves downwards, impurity water introduced into the bottom layer of the heat preservation tank 101 by the sealed piston cylinder 202 enters the butt joint 601, the first one-way valve plate 605 is opened under the action of water pressure, the magazine water enters the storage tank 607, the impurity water penetrates into the other side of the separation membrane 604 after being filtered by the separation membrane 604, when the piston seat 204 moves upwards, the second one-way valve plate 606 is automatically opened under the action of a gravitational force, the negative pressure drainage effect is utilized, and the filtered water and the condensed water are reintroduced into the heat preservation tank 101, the circulating filtration and purification of the water are realized, the impurities are gathered in the storage tank 607, and the impurities in the heat preservation tank 101 are conveniently cleaned.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The photovoltaic solar heat collector comprises a base component (1) and is characterized in that a water purification circulation mechanism (2) is clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the base component (1), a wind energy conversion component (3) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water purification circulation mechanism (2), of the top of the base component (1), one end, close to the water purification circulation mechanism (2), of the wind energy conversion component (3) is fixedly connected with one end, close to the water purification circulation mechanism (2), the bottom of the water purification circulation mechanism (2) is in threaded connection with a filtering backflow component (6), and a heat energy conversion component (4) is further arranged between the wind energy conversion component (3) and the filtering backflow component (6) to balance the internal pressure of the base component (1);
the water purification circulation mechanism (2) comprises an electromagnetic insulation sleeve (201), the electromagnetic insulation sleeve (201) is clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the heat insulation box (101), a sealed piston cylinder (202) is connected to the inner side of the electromagnetic insulation sleeve (201) in an embedded mode, and a first winding coil (203) is arranged in an interlayer between the sealed piston cylinder (202) and the electromagnetic insulation sleeve (201) and used for generating a strong magnetic field in the sealed piston cylinder (202).
2. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 1, wherein the base assembly (1) comprises an insulation box (101), a solar heat absorbing plate (102) is arranged on a front end face of the insulation box (101), a sealing strip is further arranged between the solar heat absorbing plate (102) and the insulation box (101), and the solar heat absorbing plate (102) is in threaded connection with a threaded connection groove (104) formed in the front end face of the insulation box (101) through a locking bolt (103).
3. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 2, wherein a piston seat (204) is sleeved in the sealed piston cylinder (202), a reciprocating screw rod (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston seat (204), and a screw rod sleeve (206) is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (205) in a threaded manner.
4. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 3, wherein the wind energy conversion assembly (3) comprises a first transfer shaft (301), the first transfer shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the top of the thermal insulation box (101), and one end of the first transfer shaft (301) close to the screw sleeve (206) is fixedly connected, an internal permanent magnet ring (312) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first transfer shaft (301), an external permanent magnet ring (303) is attracted to the outer arc surface of the internal permanent magnet ring (312), the external permanent magnet ring (303) is slidably connected to a rotary connection groove (302) formed in the surface of the transfer sleeve (304), the transfer sleeve (304) is clamped to the top of the thermal insulation box (101), an external pipe frame (306) is clamped to a port at the top of the transfer sleeve (304), a driven bevel gear (305) is connected to the inner side of the external permanent magnet ring (306) in an embedded manner, the driven bevel gear (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first transfer shaft (301), a driving bevel gear (307) is engaged to the surface of the driven bevel gear (305), the transfer shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the surface of a second transfer shaft (308), and a second transfer shaft (306) is connected to the inner side wall of the transfer sleeve (308).
5. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 4, wherein the wind energy conversion assembly (3) further comprises a fan blade (309), the fan blade (309) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second adapter shaft (308), the heat energy conversion assembly (4) comprises three connecting pipes (401), one ends of the three connecting pipes (401) are connected to the top of the heat preservation box (101) in a clamped mode, the other two ends of the three connecting pipes (401) are symmetrically connected to the outer arc surface of the adapter sleeve (304) in a clamped mode, a turbine (402) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first adapter shaft (301) corresponding to two ports of the three connecting pipes (401), a second winding coil (310) is further connected to the surface of the first adapter shaft (301) in a wound mode, and a magnetic seat (311) is further connected to the inner side wall of the adapter sleeve (304) in an embedded mode and in a position corresponding to the second winding coil (310).
6. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 5, wherein the wind energy conversion assembly (3) further comprises a first drainage tube (403), one end of the first drainage tube (403) is connected to the outer arc surface of the adapter sleeve (304) in a clamping manner, the other end of the first drainage tube (403) is connected to the top of the cooling liquid storage tank (404) in a clamping manner, and the bottom of the cooling liquid storage tank (404) is further connected with a second drainage tube (405) in a clamping manner.
7. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 6, wherein a liquefaction component (5) is arranged inside the thermal energy conversion component (4), the liquefaction component (5) comprises a spiral pipe (501), one end of the spiral pipe (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cooling liquid storage tank (404) and communicated with the end of the first drainage pipe (403), the other end of the spiral pipe (501) is communicated with a flow splitting body (502), an adapter cylinder (503) is rotatably connected to a port at the bottom of the flow splitting body (502) through two sealing bearings, a grid plate (505) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adapter cylinder (503), and a condensation pipe (504) is clamped to the bottom of the adapter cylinder (503).
8. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 7, wherein the water purification circulation mechanism (2) further comprises an external thread connector (208), the filtration backflow component (6) comprises a butt joint (601), an internal thread connector (602) is arranged on the surface of the butt joint (601), the internal thread connector (602) is in threaded connection with the surface of the external thread connector (208), and a sealing gasket (603) is further arranged between the external thread connector (208) and the internal thread connector (602).
9. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 8, wherein a storage tank (607) is sleeved at the bottom of the butt joint (601), a separation membrane (604) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the storage tank (607), a first check valve plate (605) and a second check valve plate (606) are respectively connected to the inner side wall of the storage tank (607) in an embedded manner at positions corresponding to two sides of the separation membrane (604), the second check valve plate (606), the first check valve plate (605) and the storage tank (607) are hinged through a spring hinge, and a valve head (608) is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the storage tank (607) in a threaded manner.
10. The photovoltaic solar thermal collector according to claim 9, wherein the same check valve pipe (207) is clamped on the surfaces of the electromagnetic insulating sleeve (201) and the sealed piston cylinder (202), the check valve pipe (207) is a combination of a pipeline and a check valve, one end of the second drainage pipe (405) far away from the cooling liquid storage tank (404) is clamped on the position of the surface of the storage tank (607) corresponding to the separation film (604), and the second drainage pipe (405) is further provided with a check valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210921298.4A CN115140883B (en) | 2022-08-02 | Photovoltaic solar heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210921298.4A CN115140883B (en) | 2022-08-02 | Photovoltaic solar heat collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115140883A true CN115140883A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CN115140883B CN115140883B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Family
ID=
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0938644A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-10 | Denso Corp | Circulation type water purifying device |
| DE202009014915U1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-02-10 | Pöhnl, Roland | Small sewage treatment plant with photocatalytic collector and domestic water system with such a small sewage treatment plant |
| CN104163513A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-26 | 盖争 | Wind power and water power complementary seawater desalting device |
| US20160043694A1 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2016-02-11 | Solight Solar, Inc. | Solar thermal collectors and thin plate heat exchangers for solar applications |
| US20160161152A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Gary Michael Solomon | Solar Thermal Heat Exchanger |
| US20180339916A1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Coupling photovoltaic, concentrated solar power, and wind technologies for desalination |
| CN111453796A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-28 | 杭州屹升科技有限公司 | Use clean energy's on-board sea water clarification plant |
| CN114163056A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-11 | 李文韬 | Full frequency conversion secondary non-negative pressure water supply equipment |
| CN114264071A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 何智琴 | Air energy and solar energy integrated hot water and heating device |
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0938644A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-10 | Denso Corp | Circulation type water purifying device |
| DE202009014915U1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-02-10 | Pöhnl, Roland | Small sewage treatment plant with photocatalytic collector and domestic water system with such a small sewage treatment plant |
| US20160043694A1 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2016-02-11 | Solight Solar, Inc. | Solar thermal collectors and thin plate heat exchangers for solar applications |
| CN104163513A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-26 | 盖争 | Wind power and water power complementary seawater desalting device |
| US20160161152A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Gary Michael Solomon | Solar Thermal Heat Exchanger |
| US20180339916A1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Coupling photovoltaic, concentrated solar power, and wind technologies for desalination |
| CN111453796A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-28 | 杭州屹升科技有限公司 | Use clean energy's on-board sea water clarification plant |
| CN114163056A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-11 | 李文韬 | Full frequency conversion secondary non-negative pressure water supply equipment |
| CN114264071A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 何智琴 | Air energy and solar energy integrated hot water and heating device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103089533B (en) | Tidal current energy unsteady state pressurization sea water desalination and generating set | |
| CN207943899U (en) | A kind of MVR seawater desalination systems | |
| WO2021028701A2 (en) | System and method for power generation and desalination | |
| CN115140883A (en) | Photovoltaic solar heat collector | |
| CN115140883B (en) | Photovoltaic solar heat collector | |
| CN103663594A (en) | Wave-energy full-automatic sea water desalting device and realizing method | |
| CN106422794A (en) | Cleaning system and method for filter membrane used in membrane-method sea water desalination | |
| CN113250968B (en) | Siphon and electric pump water supply type water taking pump ship | |
| CN109970151A (en) | A kind of solar energy heating tube bank formula desalination plant, system and processing method | |
| CN114370443B (en) | Efficient forging and pressing machinery maintenance equipment based on segmentation principle | |
| CN214784371U (en) | Energy-efficient rainwater collection system | |
| CN203625074U (en) | Wave energy full-automatic seawater desalination device | |
| CN215760056U (en) | Green environment-friendly energy-saving building roof | |
| CN112615582B (en) | Solar photovoltaic laminating combined power generation device | |
| CN108275738A (en) | MVR seawater desalination systems based on generation of electricity by new energy | |
| CN114322308A (en) | Heat pump water heater for heat recovery of waste heat of bath wastewater | |
| Banat et al. | Autonomous membrane distillation pilot plant unit driven solar energy: Experiences and lessons learned | |
| CN208717025U (en) | The full film Optimum Regulation device of electric generator inner cooling water | |
| CN112984832A (en) | Crystal ball light-gathering auxiliary energy-saving system | |
| CN220857987U (en) | Energy-saving water supply purifying station | |
| CN219228589U (en) | Farmland irrigation system powered by solar energy | |
| CN221051621U (en) | Water purifying device based on membrane distillation and solar electric heating dual-use | |
| CN215195984U (en) | Filter equipment that air source heat pump set used | |
| CN205999071U (en) | Filter membrane purging system in a kind of Membrane seawater desalination | |
| CN210945085U (en) | Energy-conserving water purification unit based on new forms of energy technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |