CN115140820A - Low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater efficient treatment equipment - Google Patents

Low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater efficient treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115140820A
CN115140820A CN202210800729.1A CN202210800729A CN115140820A CN 115140820 A CN115140820 A CN 115140820A CN 202210800729 A CN202210800729 A CN 202210800729A CN 115140820 A CN115140820 A CN 115140820A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
stirring
machine body
waste water
side wall
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Granted
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CN202210800729.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115140820B (en
Inventor
陈江杰
赵洪启
戴文强
徐军
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Wuxi Hi Tech Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Wuxi Hi Tech Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210800729.1A priority Critical patent/CN115140820B/en
Publication of CN115140820A publication Critical patent/CN115140820A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0003Making of sedimentation devices, structural details thereof, e.g. prefabricated parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0039Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
    • B01D21/0042Baffles or guide plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • B01D21/04Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/245Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50Mixing receptacles
    • B01F35/53Mixing receptacles characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components
    • B01F35/532Mixing receptacles characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components with guide tubes on the wall or the bottom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment equipment, and particularly relates to low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater high-efficiency treatment equipment which comprises a treatment machine body; a stirring cavity is formed in the treatment machine body; the top of the processor body is fixedly connected with a first driving motor; the first driving motor is arranged at a position corresponding to the stirring cavity; the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft; the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring blade; a water filling port is formed in the side wall of the treatment machine body; an annular dosing pipe is fixedly connected inside the treating machine body; through starting first driving motor, and then make first driving motor drive stirring paddle leaf through first drive shaft and rotate, carry out the structural design that stirs to the waste water of stirring intracavity portion, realized can so that waste water and more even function that the medicament mixes, the effectual medicament of having solved mixes inhomogeneously with waste water, leads to the relatively poor problem of waste water treatment effect.

Description

Low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater efficient treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment equipment, and particularly relates to low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater high-efficiency treatment equipment.
Background
Electroplating is a process for decorating and protecting metal and nonmetal surfaces and obtaining certain new performances by using a chemical or electrochemical method, and at present, the treatment methods of electroplating wastewater are various and include a chemical precipitation method, a biological method, an ion exchange method, electrodialysis, extraction and the like. The components of the electroplating wastewater are complex and contain various pollutants, such as cyanide, acid, alkali and metal pollutants of hexavalent chromium, copper, nickel, zinc, cadmium and the like. It has strong toxicity and serious pollution, and belongs to one of three global pollution industries. At present, the common treatment method of the electroplating wastewater in China is chemical treatment, and the chemical treatment method of the electroplating wastewater is a method for further removing pollutants or substances easy to separate from water from the wastewater by changing the chemical and physical properties of the pollutants in the wastewater through chemical reaction after adding a medicament.
A Chinese patent with publication number CN109231615B discloses electroplating wastewater treatment equipment, which comprises a first box body, a second box body, a double-shaft motor and a controller; a chemical box is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid inlet, a chemical tube is connected to the outlet of the chemical box, and the other end of the chemical tube penetrates through the top of the first box and extends into the first box; a rubber tube is fixedly connected to the part of the medicine tube extending into the first box body; elastic ropes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the double-shaft motor by taking the output end of the double-shaft motor as a reference.
In-process to adding the medicament in the waste water, the inhomogeneous condition of medicament and waste water mixture appears easily, if medicament and waste water mixture are inhomogeneous, lead to waste material in the waste water to react the less insufficient condition appearance with the medicament easily, when the reaction is not enough, when making the treatment effect of waste water not good easily, also can cause the waste of medicament.
Therefore, the invention provides the low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater high-efficiency treatment equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater high-efficiency treatment device, which comprises a treatment machine body; a stirring cavity is formed in the processor body; the top of the processor body is fixedly connected with a first driving motor; the first driving motor is arranged at a position corresponding to the stirring cavity; the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft; the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring blade; a water injection port is formed in the side wall of the processor body; an annular dosing pipe is fixedly connected inside the treating machine body; the annular dosing pipe is arranged at a position close to the top of the treatment machine body; a guide cylinder is fixedly connected inside the treatment machine body and is sleeved outside the stirring paddle and is close to the boundary of the stirring paddle; a precipitation component is arranged on the side surface of the treatment machine body, and can improve the precipitation efficiency of particles in the wastewater after the reaction is finished; the top of the treatment machine body is provided with a dosing assembly, and the dosing assembly can add required medicament into the treatment machine body; in the process of adding the medicament into the waste water, the condition that the medicament and the waste water are not uniformly mixed easily occurs, if the medicament and the waste water are not uniformly mixed, the condition that waste materials in the waste water are not sufficiently reacted with the medicament easily occurs, when the reaction is insufficient, the waste of the medicament can be caused easily, in operation, when the waste water is required to be treated, the waste water can be firstly led into the inside of the guide cylinder through the water filling port, and then the treatment medicament can be added into the waste water through the medicament adding component, and then the first driving motor can be started, so that the first driving motor drives the first driving shaft to rotate, and further the first driving shaft drives the stirring blade to rotate, and further drives the waste water to rotate through the stirring blade, so that the waste water and the medicament are mixed more uniformly, meanwhile, the waste water can be pushed downwards, meanwhile, because the stirring blade rotates in the inside of the guide cylinder, the volume inside of the guide cylinder is smaller, the stirring can be used for carrying out the maximum mixing energy consumption with smaller power, thereby the stirring can be smaller, and the waste water can enter the inside of the precipitation component, and the solid waste materials in the precipitation treatment of the waste water can be treated through the precipitation component.
Preferably, the precipitation assembly comprises a second drive motor; a sedimentation cavity is formed in the treatment machine body; the second driving motor is arranged at a position corresponding to the sedimentation cavity; a second driving shaft is fixedly connected to the end part of the second driving motor; a mud scraper is fixedly connected to the second driving shaft; an arc-shaped bucket is arranged at the bottom of the processing machine body; the mud scraping plate is correspondingly arranged with the bottom of the arc-shaped bucket; a water outlet and a sludge outlet are formed in the side surface of the treating machine body; the water outlet is arranged at a position close to the top of the treatment machine body; the sludge outlet is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the treatment machine body; a liquid guide pipe is connected between the stirring cavity and the sedimentation cavity; a partition plate is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the end part of the liquid guide pipe, in the stirring cavity; a plurality of inclined plates which are linearly and regularly arranged are fixedly connected inside the processing machine body; when the waste water treatment device works, after the waste water is mixed with the medicament in the stirring cavity, in the process that the waste water enters the precipitation cavity, water is blocked through the partition plate, partial force in the waste water can be eliminated, the waste water is further added into the precipitation cavity continuously, the waste water can enter the arc hopper through the partition plate, solid waste in the waste water can fall downwards, the waste water can enter the water guide channel through overflow, the waste water flows to the inside of the water outlet through the water guide channel, the waste water flows out of the treatment machine body through the water outlet, particles which cannot be rapidly settled can fall onto the surface of the inclined plate in the process that the solid waste is settled in the waste water, the particles are gathered on the surface of the inclined plate, the particles can fall onto the bottom position of the precipitation cavity after being gathered greatly, the second driving motor can be started after the waste water flows out, the second driving shaft drives the mud scraping plate to rotate, the adhered solid waste on the arc hopper is scraped and cleaned through the rotation of the mud scraping plate, the electromagnetic valve at the mud outlet can be started, the mud outlet is opened, and the solid waste and the waste can be partially treated by the waste water flowing out of the sludge outlet.
Preferably, four guide plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring cavity, and the guide plates are arranged on the side wall of the stirring cavity in a ring-shaped regular manner; when the water-saving stirring device works, when water rotates along with the stirring blades, water flow impacts on the side wall of the guide plate and can generate vibration in the water flow, and then the vibration is transmitted to the inside of the water flow, so that the mixing effect of waste water and a medicament can be improved, meanwhile, the guide plate can guide the water flow, the tangential flow in the water flow is reduced, and unnecessary energy consumption can be reduced.
Preferably, the medicated assembly comprises a rotating plate; the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first driving shaft; a medicine storage cavity is formed in the treatment machine body; the medicine storage cavity is arranged at the position corresponding to the rotating plate; a liquid outlet is formed in the processor body; one end of the liquid outlet is guided to the medicine storage cavity, and the other end of the liquid outlet penetrates through the support frame of the annular medicine feeding pipe and is guided into the annular medicine feeding pipe; the rotating plate is regularly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, and the liquid outlet holes are arranged at the positions corresponding to the liquid outlets; at the during operation, at first drive shaft pivoted in-process, can drive the rotor plate and rotate together, and then after the play liquid hole of rotor plate removed the position department of liquid outlet, the medicament accessible liquid outlet that stores up the inside storage of medicine intracavity portion flows, and then flow into the inside of annular dosing pipe, and flow out through annular dosing pipe, rotation through the rotor plate, and then make the structural design that the medicament flows out, can make the outflow and the outflow time of medicament more even, simultaneously through the restriction of processing organism to the rotor plate, can make the first drive shaft the condition of appearance slope less at the pivoted in-process, thereby can make the rotation of first drive shaft more stable.
Preferably, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the treatment machine body; a push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate; a reset groove is formed in the side wall of the first driving shaft; the reset groove is arranged corresponding to the push rod; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sliding plate, which is far away from one side of the pushing rod, and the side wall of the processing machine body; at the during operation, after first driving motor stop work, the spring can promote the catch bar, and then makes the catch bar pass through the first drive shaft of reset groove promotion for first drive shaft stops in the position department of liquid outlet and play liquid hole dislocation, thereby can effectually avoid equipment stop work after, the condition that the medicament continues to flow out appears.
Preferably, the inside of the push rod is rotatably connected with a rolling wheel; the side wall of the rolling wheel is in contact with the side wall of the reset groove; a plurality of pushing convex blocks are regularly arranged on the side wall of the rolling wheel in an annular shape; when the automatic reset device works, when the push rod pushes the reset groove, and further in the process of resetting the first driving shaft, the sliding friction between the push rod and the reset groove can be changed into rolling friction through the rotation of the rolling wheel, so that the friction force between the push rod and the reset groove can be smaller, the abrasion between the push rod and the reset groove can be reduced, meanwhile, when the rolling wheel drives the push convex block to rotate together, the rolling wheel can be pushed in the rotating process through the push of the push convex block, the push rod can be pushed, further, the rolling wheel can be impacted on the side wall of the reset groove through the push of the spring, further, the inside of the reset groove generates vibration, after the vibration is transmitted to the inside of waste water through the reset groove, the vibration can promote the mixing of the waste water and the medicament, and further, the mixing effect can be better.
Preferably, the top of the annular dosing pipe is provided with a diversion trench; when the annular chemical feeding pipe works, when waste water enters the stirring cavity through the water filling port, the flow guide grooves formed in the top of the annular chemical feeding pipe can guide water flow at the top of the annular chemical feeding pipe, and therefore less residual waste water can be left at the top of the annular chemical feeding pipe.
Preferably, the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, and the sizes of the stirring blades are designed to be gradually reduced from top to bottom; at the during operation, when stirring paddle leaf stirs waste water and medicament, stirring paddle leaf can drive waste water downstream, and the stirring paddle leaf that a plurality of ranges set up can effectually avoid not enough with stirring paddle leaf apart from in the far away rivers stirring dynamics, leads to the not good condition of stirring effect to appear.
Preferably, the bottom of the stirring paddle is fixedly connected with a stirring ball through a pull rope; when the stirring paddle is used, in the rotating process of the stirring paddle, the stirring paddle can drive the stirring balls to rotate together, and meanwhile, the centrifugal force of the stirring paddle can drive the stirring balls to expand outwards, so that when the stirring paddle stirs and mixes waste water and a medicament, the contact area between the stirring paddle and the waste water is larger, and the stirring effect of the stirring paddle on the waste water and the medicament is better.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater high-efficiency treatment equipment, the first driving motor is started, so that the first driving motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate through the first driving shaft, the wastewater in the stirring cavity is stirred, a more uniform function of mixing the wastewater and the medicament is realized, and the problem of poor wastewater treatment effect caused by non-uniform mixing of the medicament and the wastewater is effectively solved.
2. According to the low-energy-consumption electroplating wastewater high-efficiency treatment equipment, the structural design that the guide plates are arranged on the side wall of the stirring cavity according to the annular regularity is adopted, so that the mixing effect of wastewater and a medicament can be improved, the water flow can be guided, and the unnecessary energy consumption is reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a sectional top view of the first drive spindle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rolling wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the annular dosing tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a stirring ball according to the second embodiment.
In the figure: 1. processing the organism; 101. a water injection port; 2. a first drive motor; 3. a first drive shaft; 4. a stirring paddle; 5. an annular dosing tube; 6. a draft tube; 7. a second drive motor; 8. a second drive shaft; 9. a mud scraper; 901. a sloping plate; 10. a water outlet; 11. a sludge outlet; 12. a water guide channel; 13. a partition plate; 14. a baffle; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a drug storage cavity; 17. a sliding plate; 18. a push rod; 19. a reset groove; 20. a rolling wheel; 21. pushing the convex block; 22. a diversion trench; 23. stirring the balls; 24. contacting the recess.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the high-efficiency treatment equipment for electroplating wastewater with low energy consumption according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a treatment machine body 1; a stirring cavity is formed inside the treatment machine body 1; the top of the processing machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 2; the first driving motor 2 is arranged at a position corresponding to the stirring cavity; the output end of the first driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft 3; a stirring blade 4 is fixedly connected to the first driving shaft 3; a water injection port 101 is formed in the side wall of the treatment machine body 1; an annular dosing pipe 5 is fixedly connected inside the treatment machine body 1; the annular dosing pipe 5 is arranged at a position close to the top of the treatment machine body 1; a guide cylinder 6 is fixedly connected inside the treating machine body 1, and the guide cylinder 6 is sleeved outside the stirring blade 4 and is close to the boundary of the stirring blade 4; a precipitation component is arranged on the side surface of the treatment machine body 1, and can improve the precipitation efficiency of particles in the wastewater after the reaction is finished; a dosing assembly is arranged at the top of the treatment machine body 1 and can add required medicament into the treatment machine body 1; in the in-process to adding the medicament in the waste water, the medicament and the inhomogeneous condition of waste water mixing appear easily, if medicament and waste water mix inhomogeneously, easily lead to waste material in the waste water and the less sufficient condition of medicament reaction to appear, when the reaction is insufficient, easily make the treatment effect of waste water not good while, also can cause the waste of medicament, at work, when needs are handled waste water, can pass through the inside of water filling port 101 leading-in draft tube 6 with waste water at first, and then accessible adds the treatment medicament to the inside of waste water with the medicine subassembly, and then can start first driving motor 2, make first driving motor 2 drive first drive shaft 3 and rotate, and then can make first drive shaft 3 drive stirring paddle 4 rotate, and then drive waste water through stirring paddle 4 and rotate, make waste water and medicament mix more evenly, simultaneously can promote waste water downwards, simultaneously because stirring paddle 4 rotates in the inside of draft tube 6, because the inside volume of draft tube 6 is less, consequently the stirring can carry out the mixing of maximum with less power, thereby can make the stirring littleer, and then waste water can deposit the inside that gets into the energy consumption subassembly, waste water through deposiing the waste water and handle waste water.
The precipitation assembly comprises a second drive motor 7; a sedimentation cavity is formed in the treatment machine body 1; the second driving motor 7 is arranged at a position corresponding to the sedimentation cavity; a second driving shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the end part of the second driving motor 7; a mud scraper 9 is fixedly connected to the second driving shaft 8; an arc-shaped bucket is arranged at the bottom of the processor body 1; the mud scraping plate 9 is arranged in a manner of being matched with the bottom of the arc-shaped bucket; a water outlet 10 and a sludge outlet 11 are formed in the side surface of the treatment machine body 1; the water outlet 10 is arranged at a position close to the top of the treatment machine body 1; the sludge outlet 11 is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the treatment machine body 1; a liquid guide pipe is connected between the stirring cavity and the sedimentation cavity; a partition plate 13 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the end part of the liquid guide pipe, in the stirring cavity; a plurality of inclined plates 901 which are linearly and regularly arranged are fixedly connected inside the processing machine body 1; when the waste water treatment device works, after the waste water is mixed with the medicament in the stirring cavity, in the process that the waste water enters the precipitation cavity, water is blocked through the partition plate 13, partial force in the waste water can be eliminated, the waste water is further continuously added into the precipitation cavity, the waste water can enter the arc-shaped hopper through the partition plate 13, solid waste materials in the waste water can fall downwards, the waste water can enter the water guide channel 12 through overflow, the waste water flows into the water outlet 10 through the water guide channel 12, the waste water flows out of the treatment machine body 1 through the water outlet 10, particles which cannot be rapidly settled can fall onto the surface of the inclined plate 901 during the process of solid waste material precipitation in the waste water, the particles are gathered on the surface of the inclined plate 901, the particles can fall onto the bottom position of the precipitation cavity after being gathered, the second driving motor 7 can be started after the waste water finishes flowing out, the second driving motor 7 drives the mud scraping plate 9 to rotate through the second driving shaft 8, the solid waste materials adhered to be scraped and cleaned through the rotation of the mud scraping plate 9, the waste material at the inlet 11 can be started, and the waste water outlet 11 can be treated, so that the waste water can flow out through the solid waste material outlet 11.
Four guide plates 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring cavity, and the guide plates 14 are arranged on the side wall of the stirring cavity in a ring-shaped regular manner; when the water mixer works, when water rotates along with the stirring blades 4, the water flow impacts the side wall of the guide plate 14 to generate vibration inside the water flow, and then the vibration is transmitted to the inside of the water flow, so that the mixing effect of waste water and a medicament can be improved, meanwhile, the guide plate 14 can guide the water flow, the tangential flow inside the water flow is reduced, and unnecessary energy consumption can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, the medicated assembly includes a rotating plate 15; the rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first driving shaft 3; a medicine storage cavity 16 is formed in the treatment machine body 1; the medicine storage cavity 16 is arranged at the position corresponding to the rotating plate 15; a liquid outlet is formed in the treatment machine body 1; one end of the liquid outlet is guided to the medicine storage cavity 16, and the other end of the liquid outlet penetrates through the support frame of the annular medicine feeding pipe 5 and is guided into the annular medicine feeding pipe 5; the rotating plate 15 is regularly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, and the liquid outlet holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the liquid outlets; at the during operation, at first drive shaft 3 pivoted in-process, can drive rotor plate 15 and rotate together, and then after liquid outlet hole of rotor plate 15 moved the position department of liquid outlet, the inside medicament accessible liquid outlet that stores up of medicine storage cavity 16 flows out, and then flow in the inside of annular dosing pipe 5, and flow out through annular dosing pipe 5, through rotor plate 15's rotation, and then make the structural design that the medicament flows out, can make the outflow and the outflow time of medicament more even, simultaneously through the restriction of processing organism 1 to rotor plate 15, can make the condition that first drive shaft 3 appears the slope less at the pivoted in-process, thereby can make the rotation of first drive shaft 3 more stable.
A sliding plate 17 is connected inside the processing machine body 1 in a sliding manner; a push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 17; a reset groove 19 is formed in the side wall of the first driving shaft 3; the reset groove 19 is arranged corresponding to the push rod 18; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sliding plate 17 far away from the push rod 18 and the side wall of the processing machine body 1; during operation, after the first driving motor 2 stops working, the spring can push the push rod 18, so that the push rod 18 pushes the first driving shaft 3 through the reset groove 19, the first driving shaft 3 is stopped at the position where the liquid outlet and the liquid outlet hole are staggered, and the situation that the medicament continues to flow out after the equipment stops working can be effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, a rolling wheel 20 is rotatably connected to the inside of the push rod 18; the side wall of the rolling wheel 20 is contacted with the side wall of the reset groove 19; a plurality of pushing convex blocks 21 are annularly and regularly arranged on the side wall of the rolling wheel 20; when the wastewater mixing device works, when the pushing rod 18 pushes the reset groove 19, and further the first driving shaft 3 is reset, the sliding friction between the pushing rod 18 and the reset groove 19 can be changed into rolling friction through the rotation of the rolling wheel 20, so that the friction between the pushing rod 18 and the reset groove 19 can be smaller, the abrasion between the pushing rod 18 and the reset groove 19 can be reduced, meanwhile, when the rolling wheel 20 drives the pushing protrusion block 21 to rotate together, the rolling wheel 20 can push the pushing rod 18 in the rotating process through the pushing of the pushing protrusion block 21, and further the rolling wheel 20 can impact on the side wall of the reset groove 19 through the pushing of the spring, so that the inside of the reset groove 19 generates vibration, and after the vibration is transmitted to the inside of wastewater through the reset groove 19, the vibration can promote the mixing of the wastewater and the medicament, and further the mixing effect can be better.
As shown in fig. 7, a diversion trench 22 is formed at the top of the annular dosing pipe 5; when the device works, when waste water enters the stirring cavity through the water injection port 101, the diversion trench 22 formed in the top of the annular dosing pipe 5 can conduct diversion on water flow at the top of the annular dosing pipe 5, and therefore less residual waste water at the top of the annular dosing pipe 5 can be caused.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of stirring blades 4 are fixedly connected to the first driving shaft 3, and the size of the stirring blades 4 is designed to be gradually reduced from top to bottom; at the during operation, when stirring paddle leaf 4 stirs waste water and medicament, stirring paddle leaf 4 can drive waste water downstream, and the stirring paddle leaf 4 that a plurality of ranges set up can effectually avoid not enough with stirring paddle leaf 4 stirring dynamics in far away rivers, leads to the not good condition of stirring effect to appear.
As shown in fig. 2, a stirring ball 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring blade 4 through a pull rope; during operation, in the rotating process of the stirring paddle 4, the stirring paddle 4 can drive the stirring balls 23 to rotate together, and the centrifugal force of the stirring paddle 4 can drive the stirring balls 23 to expand outwards, so that when the stirring paddle 4 stirs and mixes wastewater and chemicals, the contact area between the stirring paddle 4 and the wastewater is larger, and the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 4 on the wastewater and the chemicals is better.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: a plurality of contact grooves 24 are formed in the side wall of the stirring ball 23; when the stirring ball 23 is in contact with wastewater during operation, the contact groove 24 can increase the contact area between the stirring ball 23 and the wastewater, so that when the stirring ball 23 is used for stirring the wastewater, the stirring force is larger, and the stirring effect is better.
The during operation, when needs are handled waste water, can pass through the inside of leading-in draft tube 6 of water filling port 101 with waste water at first, and then the accessible adds the medicine subassembly and handles the medicament to the inside of waste water, and then can start first driving motor 2, make first driving motor 2 drive first drive shaft 3 and rotate, and then can make first drive shaft 3 drive stirring paddle leaf 4 and rotate, and then drive waste water through stirring paddle leaf 4 and rotate, make waste water and medicament mixed more even, simultaneously can promote waste water downwards, simultaneously because stirring paddle leaf 4 rotates in the inside of draft tube 6, because the inside volume of draft tube 6 is less, consequently the stirring can carry out the maximum mixture with less power, thereby can make the energy consumption of stirring littleer, and then waste water can get into the inside of precipitation subassembly, carry out the sedimentation treatment through the solid waste material of precipitation subassembly in to waste water.
After waste water finishes mixing with the medicament in the stirring intracavity portion, at the in-process that waste water got into the precipitation chamber, block water through baffle 13, can eliminate partial strength in the waste water, and then continue to add waste water to precipitation intracavity portion, can make waste water pass through baffle 13 and get into the inside of arc fill, and then can make the solid waste material in the waste water to fall downwards, and then waste water accessible overflow gets into the inside of water guide canal 12, and then flow to the inside of delivery port 10 through water guide canal 12, and flow out treatment organism 1 through delivery port 10, the in-process that solid waste material deposits in waste water, the granule that can't subside fast can fall to the surface of swash plate 901, and then the gathering is at the surface of swash plate 901, after the granule assembles greatly, can fall to the bottom position department of precipitation chamber, after waste water outflow finishes, can start second driving motor 7, make second driving motor 7 drive the rotation of mud scraping plate 9 through second drive shaft 8, scrape the solid waste material of adhesion on the arc fill through the rotation of mud scraping plate 9 and remove the clearance, and then can start the waste material of play 11 department, make play mud port 11 solenoid valve 11 open, thereby can make mud port 11 pass through solid waste water outflow 1 and handle the play mud outflow.
When water rotates along with stirring paddle leaf 4, rivers striking can produce vibrations in the inside of rivers on the lateral wall of guide plate 14, and then vibrations are conducted to the inside of rivers, and the mixed effect of multiplicable waste water and medicament, guide plate 14 can guide rivers simultaneously, reduces the inside tangential flow of rivers, can reduce unnecessary energy consumption.
At first drive shaft 3 pivoted in-process, can drive rotor plate 15 and rotate together, and then after the liquid outlet hole of rotor plate 15 removed the position department of liquid outlet, the inside medicament accessible liquid outlet of storing up medicine chamber 16 flows out, and then flow in the inside of annular with pencil 5, and flow out through annular with pencil 5, rotation through rotor plate 15, and then make the structural design that the medicament flows out, can make the outflow and the outflow time of medicament more even, simultaneously through the restriction of processing organism 1 to rotor plate 15, can make the condition of appearance slope less at the pivoted in-process of first drive shaft 3, thereby can make the rotation of first drive shaft 3 more stable.
After first driving motor 2 stop work, the spring can promote catch bar 18, and then makes catch bar 18 promote first drive shaft 3 through groove 19 that resets for first drive shaft 3 stops in the position department of liquid outlet and play liquid hole dislocation, thereby can effectually avoid equipment stop work back, and the condition that the medicament continues to flow out appears.
When the pushing rod 18 pushes the reset groove 19, and further in the process of resetting the first driving shaft 3, the sliding friction between the pushing rod 18 and the reset groove 19 can be changed into rolling friction by the rotation of the rolling wheel 20, so that the friction between the pushing rod 18 and the reset groove 19 can be smaller, the abrasion between the pushing rod 18 and the reset groove 19 can be less, meanwhile, when the rolling wheel 20 drives the pushing protrusion 21 to rotate together, the rolling wheel 20 can push the pushing rod 18 in the rotating process by the pushing of the pushing protrusion 21, and further through the pushing of the spring, the rolling wheel 20 can be impacted on the side wall of the reset groove 19, and further the inside of the reset groove 19 generates vibration, and after the vibration is transmitted to the inside of wastewater through the reset groove 19, the vibration can promote the mixing of the wastewater and the medicament, and further the mixing effect can be better.
When waste water passes through water filling port 101 and gets into the inside in stirring chamber, the guiding gutter 22 that the annular adds 5 tops of pencil can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the rivers at annular adds 5 tops of pencil to can make the annular add the less residual waste water in pencil 5 top.
When stirring paddle leaf 4 stirs waste water and medicament, stirring paddle leaf 4 can drive waste water downstream, and the stirring paddle leaf 4 that a plurality of ranges set up can effectually avoid not enough with stirring paddle leaf 4 stirring dynamics in the rivers far away, leads to the not good condition of stirring effect to appear.
At stirring paddle leaf 4 pivoted in-process, stirring paddle leaf 4 can drive stirring ball 23 and rotate together, and stirring paddle leaf 4's centrifugal force can drive stirring ball 23 and expand to the external world simultaneously to when can making stirring paddle leaf 4 mix waste water and medicament stirring, stirring paddle leaf 4 is bigger with the area of contact of waste water, thereby can make stirring paddle leaf 4 better to the stirring effect of waste water and medicament.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a low energy consumption electroplating effluent high efficiency treatment facility which characterized in that: comprises a processing machine body (1); a stirring cavity is formed in the processor body (1); the top of the processing machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (2); the first driving motor (2) is arranged at a position corresponding to the stirring cavity; the output end of the first driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft (3); the first driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (4); a water injection port (101) is formed in the side wall of the processor body (1); an annular dosing pipe (5) is fixedly connected inside the treating machine body (1); the annular dosing pipe (5) is arranged at a position close to the top of the treatment machine body (1); a guide cylinder (6) is fixedly connected inside the treating machine body (1), and the guide cylinder (6) is sleeved outside the stirring blade (4) and is close to the boundary of the stirring blade (4); a precipitation component is arranged on the side surface of the treatment machine body (1), and can improve the precipitation efficiency of particles in the wastewater after the reaction is finished; the top position of the treating machine body (1) is provided with a medicine feeding assembly, and the medicine feeding assembly can add required medicine into the treating machine body (1).
2. The apparatus for treating low-energy consumption electroplating wastewater with high efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the precipitation assembly comprises a second drive motor (7); a sedimentation cavity is formed in the treatment machine body (1); the second driving motor (7) is arranged at a position corresponding to the sedimentation cavity; a second driving shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the end part of the second driving motor (7); a mud scraper (9) is fixedly connected to the second driving shaft (8); an arc-shaped hopper is arranged at the bottom of the processor body (1); the mud scraping plate (9) is correspondingly arranged with the bottom of the arc-shaped bucket; a water outlet (10) and a sludge outlet (11) are formed in the side surface of the processor body (1); the water outlet (10) is arranged at a position close to the top of the treatment machine body (1); the sludge outlet (11) is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the treatment machine body (1); a liquid guide pipe is connected between the stirring cavity and the sedimentation cavity; a partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the end part of the liquid guide pipe, in the stirring cavity; the interior of the processing machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined plates (901) which are arranged in a linear and regular way.
3. The apparatus for treating electroplating wastewater with low energy consumption and high efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein: four guide plates (14) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring cavity, and the guide plates (14) are arranged on the side wall of the stirring cavity in an annular regular manner.
4. The apparatus for treating low-energy consumption electroplating wastewater with high efficiency as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the dosing assembly comprises a rotating plate (15); the rotating plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first driving shaft (3); a medicine storage cavity (16) is formed in the processor body (1); the medicine storage cavity (16) is arranged at the position corresponding to the rotating plate (15); a liquid outlet is formed in the processor body (1); one end of the liquid outlet is guided to the medicine storage cavity (16), and the other end of the liquid outlet penetrates through the support frame of the annular medicine feeding pipe (5) and is guided into the annular medicine feeding pipe (5); the rotating plate (15) is regularly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, and the liquid outlet holes are arranged at the positions corresponding to the liquid outlets.
5. The apparatus for treating low-energy consumption electroplating wastewater with high efficiency as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a sliding plate (17) is connected inside the processing machine body (1) in a sliding manner; a push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate (17); a reset groove (19) is formed in the side wall of the first driving shaft (3); the reset groove (19) is arranged corresponding to the push rod (18); a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sliding plate (17) far away from the side of the push rod (18) and the side wall of the processing machine body (1).
6. The apparatus for treating low-energy consumption electroplating wastewater with high efficiency as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: a rolling wheel (20) is rotatably connected inside the push rod (18); the side wall of the rolling wheel (20) is contacted with the side wall of the reset groove (19); the side wall of the rolling wheel (20) is provided with a plurality of pushing convex blocks (21) in a ring shape.
7. The apparatus for treating low-energy consumption electroplating wastewater with high efficiency as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top of the annular medicine feeding pipe (5) is provided with a diversion trench (22).
8. The apparatus for treating electroplating wastewater with low energy consumption and high efficiency as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a plurality of stirring blades (4) are fixedly connected to the first driving shaft (3), and the sizes of the stirring blades (4) are designed to be gradually reduced from top to bottom.
9. The apparatus for treating low-energy consumption electroplating wastewater with high efficiency as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: and the bottom of the stirring paddle (4) is fixedly connected with a stirring ball (23) through a pull rope.
10. The apparatus for treating low-energy consumption electroplating wastewater with high efficiency as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the side wall of the stirring ball (23) is provided with a plurality of contact grooves (24).
CN202210800729.1A 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Low-energy-consumption high-efficiency treatment equipment for plating wastewater Active CN115140820B (en)

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