CN115139404A - Building material mould removes switching-over device - Google Patents
Building material mould removes switching-over device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115139404A CN115139404A CN202210816549.2A CN202210816549A CN115139404A CN 115139404 A CN115139404 A CN 115139404A CN 202210816549 A CN202210816549 A CN 202210816549A CN 115139404 A CN115139404 A CN 115139404A
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- Prior art keywords
- underframe
- lifting frame
- building material
- longitudinal
- transfer
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mobile reversing device for a building material mold, which comprises: the device comprises an underframe, a lifting frame, a lifting mechanism, a motor, a transfer transmission mechanism and a die; two pairs of supporting columns are arranged on the underframe, a transverse guide rail is erected on the top of each pair of supporting columns respectively, and four corners of the upper end of the underframe movably penetrate through the guide columns; the lifting frame is assembled on the four guide posts in a sliding manner, a plurality of rotating shafts are erected on the upper portion of the lifting frame in parallel, longitudinal rollers are arranged at two ends of each rotating shaft respectively, and driven belt wheels are further arranged on the rotating shafts; the lifting mechanism is arranged between the underframe and the lifting frame; the motor is fixed on the underframe, a main shaft of the motor is connected with a driving belt wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel; the transfer transmission mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent rotating shafts; the bottom of the mould is provided with a longitudinal guide rail and a transverse roller, the longitudinal guide rail is matched with the longitudinal roller, and the transverse roller corresponds to the transverse guide rail.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of special mould moving devices for building materials, in particular to a moving reversing device for a building material mould.
Background
In the building material production process, need use a large amount of unpowered forming die, a plurality of unpowered forming die arrange and rely on external force to impel together, need change the direction of transportation at the operation turnover in-process of mould, it is at present general that forming die gets into behind a dedicated station, and the special station is rotatory 90 degrees together and is realized, and mould displacement operation mode has following shortcoming in the process like this: 1. if the mold is large, the linear velocity outside the mold in the rotating process is too high, and the rotating process has to be slowed down for safety, which can greatly reduce the production efficiency; 2. the molds occupy a certain part of space when rotating, and in order to avoid collision between two adjacent molds, adjacent rotating stations are required to be separated by a certain distance, so that a larger space is occupied; 3. the angle can change 90 degrees after the mould rotates, if non-square mould, final mould still need carry out 90 degrees rotations once more and just can return to initial condition, can reduce conveying efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a mobile reversing device for a building material mold, which can quickly realize the steering walking of a forming mold, has small action stroke and low automatic control cost, does not need to return to the position of the forming mold after steering, further realizes the high-efficiency operation of the forming mold, and can realize the infinite circulating action of the forming mold by matching with a special building material forming mold.
The invention provides a mobile reversing device for a building material mold, which comprises:
the device comprises a base frame, a pair of guide rails and a pair of guide columns, wherein two pairs of support columns are vertically arranged on the base frame, the top of each pair of support columns is respectively provided with a transverse guide rail, and two pairs of guide columns are also vertically arranged on the base frame;
the lifting frame is assembled on the four guide posts in a sliding mode, a plurality of rotating shafts are erected on the upper portion of the lifting frame in parallel, longitudinal idler wheels are arranged at two ends of each rotating shaft, and a driven belt wheel is further arranged on each rotating shaft;
the lifting mechanism is arranged between the underframe and the lifting frame;
the motor is fixed on the underframe, a main shaft of the motor is connected with a driving belt wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel;
the transfer transmission mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent rotating shafts;
the die comprises a die body, wherein the bottom of the die body is provided with a longitudinal guide rail and a transverse roller, the longitudinal guide rail is matched with the longitudinal roller, and the transverse roller corresponds to the transverse guide rail.
The building material mould moving reversing device also has the following optional characteristics:
further, the lifting mechanism includes:
the camshaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame, and two cams are fixed on the camshaft;
the driving shaft is arranged at the lower end of the lifting frame, two driving wheels are arranged on the driving shaft, and the two driving wheels are respectively contacted with the wheel surface of one cam;
the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the underframe, the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with a linkage rod, and the other end of the linkage rod is connected with one end of the cam shaft.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the chassis.
Furthermore, the transfer transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transfer shafts, each transfer shaft is provided with a transfer chain wheel, the plurality of transfer shafts are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting frame and are positioned between every two rotation shafts on the horizontal plane, each rotation shaft is provided with a driven chain wheel, and the transfer chain wheels are connected with the driven belt wheels through transmission belts.
Furthermore, guide sleeves are arranged at four corners of the lifting frame respectively, and the guide sleeves are sleeved on the guide columns in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of pairs of roller columns are arranged on the upper portion of the lifting frame, and each rotating shaft is respectively rotatably arranged on one pair of roller columns.
According to the invention, the transverse guide rail is arranged on the underframe, the longitudinal roller is arranged on the lifting frame, and the transverse roller capable of being matched with the transverse guide rail and the longitudinal guide rail capable of being matched with the longitudinal roller are arranged at the bottom of the mould; the lifting frame is driven by the lifting mechanism to ascend or descend to realize the matching of the transverse idler wheel at the bottom of the mould and the transverse guide wheel on the bottom frame, or the matching of the longitudinal guide wheel at the bottom of the mould and the longitudinal idler wheel on the lifting frame, so that the process that the mould is transversely transported to the longitudinal transportation is realized, the turning transportation of the mould is realized by rotating 90 degrees, the original direction is recovered by rotating 90 degrees after the mould is transported to the place, and the transportation efficiency of the mould is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a construction material mold movement reversing device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front structural view of the construction material mold movement reversing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the construction material mold moving direction changing device of the present invention after the mold is removed;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the construction material mold moving direction changing device of the present invention after the mold is removed;
fig. 5 is a front structural view of the construction material mold movement reversing device of the present invention after the mold is removed.
Wherein: 1. a chassis; 2. a support pillar; 3. a transverse guide rail; 4. a lifting frame; 5. a guide post; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a linkage rod; 8. a camshaft; 9. a drive motor; 10. a driving pulley; 11. a passive pulley; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a longitudinal roller; 14. a cam; 15. a drive shaft; 16. driving the wheel; 17. a mold; 18. a longitudinal guide rail; 20. a transverse roller; 21. a transmission belt; 22. a middle rotating shaft; 23. a transfer sprocket; 24. a guide sleeve; 25. a roller column; 26. a driven sprocket; 27. and a chain.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the base frame 1 of the mobile reversing device for the building material mold is a rectangular frame with four support legs, the lifting frame 4 is positioned between two pairs of guide posts 5, four corners of the lifting frame 4 are slidably sleeved on the four guide posts 5 on the base frame 1 through guide sleeves 24, the length of the support post 2 is greater than that of the roller post 25, and in a real state, the longitudinal roller 13 is positioned below the transverse guide rail 3 on a horizontal plane.
After a mould 17 moves onto the transverse guide rails 3 on a conveying chain through the transverse idler wheels 20, the hydraulic cylinder 6 starts to push the linkage rod 7 to rotate, the linkage rod 7 drives the cam shaft 8 and the cam 14 to rotate, the cam 14 jacks the driving wheel 16 and the driving shaft 15 together with the lifting frame 4, so that a plurality of pairs of longitudinal idler wheels 13 on the lifting frame 4 extend upwards from two sides of the two transverse guide rails 3 and are matched with the longitudinal guide rails 18 at the bottom of the mould 17, and the transverse idler wheels 20 at the bottom of the mould 17 are separated from the transverse guide rails 3 along with continuous rising on the lifting frame 4;
at the moment, the motor 9 starts to be started, the motor 9 drives the driving belt wheel 10 to rotate through the main shaft, the driving belt wheel 10 drives the rotating shaft 12 and the longitudinal roller 13 to rotate through the driving belt, and therefore the longitudinal guide rail 18 and the die are driven to longitudinally move, and 90-degree steering of the die 17 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, when the driving pulley 10 drives one rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the driving belt 21, the driven sprocket 23 on the rotating shaft 12 drives the middle rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the chain 27, and the middle sprocket 23 on the middle rotating shaft 22 drives the driven sprocket 23 on the next adjacent rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the chain 27, so as to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the longitudinal rollers 13 at both ends thereof to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged to the underframe 1, and when the piston rod pushes the linkage rod 7 to swing, the hydraulic cylinder 6 also swings.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A building material mould removes switching-over device which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises an underframe (1), wherein two pairs of supporting columns (2) are vertically arranged on the underframe (1), a transverse guide rail (3) is erected on the top of each pair of supporting columns (2), and two pairs of guide columns (5) are also vertically arranged on the underframe (1);
the lifting frame (4) is assembled on the four guide posts (5) in a sliding mode, a plurality of rotating shafts (12) are arranged on the upper portion of the lifting frame (4) in parallel, longitudinal rollers (13) are arranged at two ends of each rotating shaft (12), and driven belt wheels (11) are further arranged on the rotating shafts (12);
the lifting mechanism is arranged between the underframe (1) and the lifting frame (4);
the motor (9), the said motor (9) is fixed on the said chassis (1), the main axis of the said motor (9) connects with the driving pulley (10), there are drive belts (21) between said driven pulley (11) and the said driving pulley (10);
the transfer transmission mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent rotating shafts (12);
the mould (17), the bottom of mould (17) is provided with longitudinal rail (18) and horizontal gyro wheel (20), longitudinal rail (18) with longitudinal roller (13) cooperate, horizontal gyro wheel (20) with horizontal guide rail (3) correspond.
2. The building material mold movement reversing device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises:
the camshaft (8) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the underframe (1), and two cams (14) are fixed on the camshaft (8);
the driving shaft (15) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting frame (4), two driving wheels (16) are arranged on the driving shaft (15), and the two driving wheels (16) are respectively contacted with the wheel surface of one cam (14);
the hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on the underframe (1), the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged with a linkage rod (7), and the other end of the linkage rod (7) is connected with one end of the cam shaft (8).
3. A building material mould movement reversing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged on the chassis (1).
4. The building material mold moving reversing device is characterized in that the transfer transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transfer shafts (22), each transfer shaft (22) is provided with a transfer chain wheel (23), the plurality of transfer shafts (22) are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting frame (4) and are positioned between every two rotating shafts (12) on the horizontal plane, each rotating shaft (12) is respectively provided with a driven chain wheel (26), and the transfer chain wheels (23) are in transmission connection with the driven chain wheels (26) through chains (27).
5. The building material mold moving reversing device is characterized in that guide sleeves (24) are respectively arranged at four corners of the lifting frame (4), and the guide sleeves (24) are slidably sleeved on the guide columns (5).
6. The building material mold movement reversing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pairs of roller columns (25) are provided on an upper portion of the lifting frame (4), and each of the rotating shafts (12) is rotatably provided on one pair of the roller columns (25), respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210816549.2A CN115139404A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Building material mould removes switching-over device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210816549.2A CN115139404A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Building material mould removes switching-over device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115139404A true CN115139404A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
Family
ID=83413132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210816549.2A Pending CN115139404A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Building material mould removes switching-over device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115139404A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19539270A1 (en) * | 1995-10-21 | 1997-04-24 | Netzsch Erich Holding | Slurry casting plant for making ceramic goods e.g. basins |
| CN111633790A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-08 | 山东威宝机械有限公司 | Movable reversing device of special building material die |
| CN213533070U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-06-25 | 山东威宝机械有限公司 | Special forming die for building materials |
| CN114248340A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-29 | 江西和美陶瓷有限公司 | Mold changing vehicle and mold changing method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-07-12 CN CN202210816549.2A patent/CN115139404A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19539270A1 (en) * | 1995-10-21 | 1997-04-24 | Netzsch Erich Holding | Slurry casting plant for making ceramic goods e.g. basins |
| CN111633790A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-08 | 山东威宝机械有限公司 | Movable reversing device of special building material die |
| CN213533070U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-06-25 | 山东威宝机械有限公司 | Special forming die for building materials |
| CN114248340A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-29 | 江西和美陶瓷有限公司 | Mold changing vehicle and mold changing method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20221004 |