CN115139382B - Bamboo strip drying carbonization equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Bamboo strip drying carbonization equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115139382B CN115139382B CN202210822616.1A CN202210822616A CN115139382B CN 115139382 B CN115139382 B CN 115139382B CN 202210822616 A CN202210822616 A CN 202210822616A CN 115139382 B CN115139382 B CN 115139382B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo product processing equipment, in particular to bamboo strip drying and carbonizing equipment and a method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo product processing equipment, in particular to bamboo cane drying and carbonizing equipment and a method thereof.
Background
In the process of manufacturing bamboo products, the raw bamboo is required to be broken into bamboo strips, then the bamboo strips are dried, carbonized, dipped in glue, hydraulically bonded to form a bamboo board, and then the bamboo board is cut, polished, sprayed with paint and the like to form a finished product.
The bamboo batten drying and carbonizing process is characterized in that the drying and carbonizing of the bamboo battens are realized through high temperature in a common mode, the carbonization of the bamboo battens is realized through heating and decomposing the bamboo battens under the condition of isolating air, the moisture-proof and corrosion-proof problems of the bamboo battens can be solved through the carbonizing process, the phenomena of mildew and rot of the bamboo battens after the bamboo battens are made into bamboo products in the later period are avoided, and the subsequent gum dipping process is convenient.
In the prior art, a closed carbonization chamber is usually designed, a heating coil is laid on the inner wall of the carbonization chamber, the temperature in the carbonization chamber is increased through the heating coil to achieve the purposes of drying and carbonizing bamboo strips, and in order to achieve a better carbonization effect, the room temperature in the carbonization chamber is usually required to reach 180-220 ℃ through the heating coil, however, in the carbonization process, water is required to be sprayed to the surface of the bamboo strips to keep the surface temperature of the bamboo strips at 140-160 ℃.
The existing water spraying device is generally fixedly arranged on one side of the carbonization chamber, and because the bamboo splints are generally flatly paved on the layer frame and sent into the carbonization chamber, the problem of uneven water spraying exists, namely the surface of the bamboo splints in the carbonization chamber cannot uniformly spray cooling water, particularly the water spraying amount of the bamboo splints on the middle and lower layers of the layer frame is far less than that of the bamboo splints on the upper layer of the layer frame.
Therefore, how to realize uniform drying and carbonization of bamboo strips in a low-cost manner becomes a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to realize the even stoving and carbonization of bamboo strip through low-cost mode.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a bamboo strip drying and carbonizing device comprises:
the accommodating cavity is in a cuboid shape, an opening is formed in the X direction of the accommodating cavity, and a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall are sequentially arranged from one side of the side face where the opening is located to the other side of the side face where the opening is located in the accommodating cavity;
the retaining wall is vertically arranged in the middle of the accommodating cavity, and gaps are formed among the retaining wall, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall;
the heating device is arranged between the retaining wall and the second side wall;
the fan is connected to the heating device, the wind direction of the first fan faces the direction of the first side wall, and the first fan is positioned in the direction of the heating device facing the first side wall;
the cooling device is arranged on one side, facing the opening of the accommodating cavity, of the retaining wall and comprises more than two vertically arranged first water pipes which are arranged in the vertical direction, and the first water pipes are fixed on the retaining wall through fasteners; the axial direction of the second water pipes is X direction, one end of the second water pipes is connected to the first water pipes, and the second water pipes are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals along the direction of the first water pipes; the water pipe structure is characterized by further comprising a plurality of third water pipes, the axial direction of each third water pipe is the Y direction, the third water pipes are connected between two second water pipes in the horizontal direction, the plurality of third water pipes are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals along the direction of the second water pipes, and a plurality of water spraying ports are formed in the surfaces of the third water pipes;
the width of the movable layer frame is smaller than the distance between the first retaining wall and the inner wall of the second retaining wall, and the width of the movable layer frame is larger than the length of the third water pipe; and the distance between two adjacent laminate plates of the movable layer frame is equal to the distance between two adjacent second water pipes in the vertical direction.
Further, in the above-mentioned bamboo strip stoving carbonization equipment structure, be equipped with the guide rail towards the opening direction on the bottom plate that holds the chamber, the bottom of activity layer frame be equipped with guide rail sliding fit's gyro wheel.
Further, in the above bamboo strip drying and carbonizing equipment structure, the water spray nozzle is provided with an atomizing nozzle.
Further, in the above bamboo strip drying and carbonizing apparatus structure, an outlet end of the atomizing nozzle is inclined toward the first side wall.
Further, in the structure of the bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus, the plurality of water spray nozzles are distributed in the third water pipe in an array manner.
Further, in the above-mentioned bamboo strip stoving carbonization equipment structure, still include:
the condensation device is arranged between the retaining wall and the second side wall;
the second fan is connected to the condensing device, the wind direction of the condensing device faces the direction of the first side wall, the condensing device is located in the direction of the heating device facing the third side wall, and the second fan is located in the direction of the condensing device facing the third side wall.
Further, in the above bamboo strip drying and carbonizing apparatus structure, the third water pipe is rotatably connected to the second water pipe through a rotary joint.
Further, in the above-mentioned bamboo strip stoving carbonization equipment structure, still include actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for driving the third water pipe synchronous revolution.
The processing method of the bamboo cane drying and carbonizing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly and flatly paving the bamboo strips on each layer plate of the movable layer frame, pushing the movable layer frame into the accommodating cavity, and respectively extending the second water pipe and the third water pipe into the space between two adjacent movable layer frames;
s2: controlling a first fan and a heating device to be opened, blowing heat energy generated by the heating device to a first side wall through hot air by the first fan, reflecting the heat energy to the area where the movable layer frame of the accommodating cavity is located through the first side wall, and enabling the hot air to form horizontal circulating airflow in the accommodating cavity through the first fan so as to uniformly dry bamboo strips on the layer frame;
s3: when the indoor temperature reaches the threshold value of settlement, the valve of control first water pipe is opened, make the cooling water pass through first water pipe, the second water pipe enters into the third water pipe, atomizing nozzle through the third water pipe surface evenly sprays the atomized water to the bamboo strip on the movable layer frame, make the bamboo strip surface evenly cool down, control second fan and condensing equipment simultaneously and open, take out the indoor gas to condensing equipment through the second fan, adsorb the moisture in the indoor gas through the condensing equipment condensation, accomplish the even carbonization of bamboo strip.
In the above method, the S3 specifically is: when the indoor temperature reaches the threshold value of settlement, control third water pipe at the uniform velocity, the valve of control first water pipe is opened, make the cooling water pass through first water pipe, the second water pipe enters into the third water pipe, evenly spray the atomized water to the bamboo strip on the movable layer frame through the atomizing nozzle on third water pipe surface, make the bamboo strip surface evenly cool down, control second fan and condensing equipment to open simultaneously, take out the indoor gas to condensing equipment through the second fan, adsorb the moisture in the indoor gas through the condensing equipment condensation, accomplish the even carbonization of bamboo strip.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable layer frame is characterized in that hot air is guided from a gap between the retaining wall and the first side wall to an area where the movable layer frame of the accommodating cavity is located through the first fan, then flows back through the gap between the retaining wall and the third side wall, circulating air flow is formed, the direction of air flow circulation is the horizontal direction, all the layers of the movable layer frame are arranged in the horizontal direction, bamboo splints flatly laid on all the layers can be enabled to be in uniform contact with the circulating air flow, and therefore the bamboo splints are uniformly heated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a right side view of a partial structure of a bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a top view of a partial structure of a bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third water pipe of the bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a bamboo strip drying and carbonizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a movable shelf of a bamboo strip drying and carbonizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a right side view of an active layer shelf of a bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. an accommodating chamber; 11. a first side wall; 12. a second side wall; 13. a third side wall;
2. a retaining wall;
3. a heating device; 31. a first fan;
4. a cooling device; 41. a first water pipe; 42. a second water pipe; 43. a third water pipe; 431. an atomizing nozzle;
5. a condensing unit; 51. a second fan;
6. a guide rail;
7. a movable layer rack; 71. laminating the plates; 72. and (4) a roller.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention relates to a bamboo strip drying and carbonizing apparatus, including:
the accommodating cavity 1 is in a cuboid shape, an opening is formed in the X direction of the accommodating cavity 1, and a first side wall 11, a second side wall 12 and a third side wall 13 are sequentially arranged on the accommodating cavity 1 from one side of the side where the opening is formed to the other side of the side where the opening is formed;
the retaining wall 2 is vertically arranged in the middle of the accommodating cavity 1, and gaps exist among the retaining wall 2, the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12 and the third side wall 13;
the heating device 3 is arranged between the retaining wall 2 and the second side wall 12;
the first fan 31 is connected to the heating device 3, the wind direction of the first fan 31 faces the direction of the first side wall 11, and the first fan 31 is located in the direction of the heating device 3 facing the first side wall 11;
the cooling device 4 is arranged on one side, facing the opening of the accommodating cavity 1, of the retaining wall 2, the cooling device 4 comprises more than two vertically arranged first water pipes 41 which are vertically arranged, and the first water pipes 41 are fixed on the retaining wall 2 through fasteners; the water pipe structure further comprises a plurality of second water pipes 42, the axial direction of the second water pipes 42 is the X direction, one end of each second water pipe 42 is connected to the corresponding first water pipe 41, and the plurality of second water pipes 42 are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals along the direction of the corresponding first water pipe 41; the water pipe structure further comprises a plurality of third water pipes 43, the axial direction of each third water pipe 43 is the Y direction, each third water pipe 43 is connected between two second water pipes 42 in the horizontal direction, the plurality of third water pipes 43 are distributed in a line-shaped array at equal intervals along the direction of the second water pipes 42, and a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on the surface of each third water pipe 43;
the width of the movable layer frame 7 is smaller than the distance between the first retaining wall 2 and the inner wall of the second retaining wall 2, and the width of the movable layer frame 7 is larger than the length of the third water pipe 43; the distance between two adjacent plates 71 of the movable layer rack 7 is equal to the distance between two adjacent second water pipes 42 in the vertical direction.
The processing method of the bamboo cane drying and carbonizing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly paving the bamboo strips on each layer plate 71 of the movable layer frame 7, pushing the movable layer frame 7 into the accommodating cavity 1, and respectively extending the second water pipe 42 and the third water pipe 43 between two adjacent movable layer frames 7;
s2: controlling the first fan 31 and the heating device 3 to be opened, blowing heat energy generated by the heating device 3 to the first side wall 11 through hot air by the first fan 31, reflecting the heat energy to the area where the movable layer frame 7 of the accommodating cavity 1 is located through the first side wall 11, and enabling the hot air to form circulating airflow in the horizontal direction in the accommodating cavity 1 through the first fan 31 so as to uniformly dry bamboo strips on the layer frame;
s3: when the indoor temperature reaches the set threshold value, the valve of the first water pipe 41 is controlled to be opened, cooling water is enabled to pass through the first water pipe 41, the second water pipe 42 enters the third water pipe 43, atomized water is uniformly sprayed to the bamboo splints on the movable layer frame 7 through the atomizing nozzle 431 on the surface of the third water pipe 43, the surface of the bamboo splints is enabled to be uniformly cooled, meanwhile, the second fan 51 and the condensing device 5 are controlled to be opened, indoor air is pumped to the condensing device 5 through the second fan 51, moisture in the indoor air is adsorbed through condensation of the condensing device 5, and uniform carbonization of the bamboo splints is completed.
In the above structure, referring to fig. 1, for convenience of showing the internal structure, fig. 1 omits a top cover of the accommodating chamber 1 and a sealing door arranged at an opening, but in the actual structure, the inside of the accommodating chamber 1 can be kept closed through the top cover and the sealing door, in fig. 1, three first water pipes 41 are arranged at one side of the retaining wall 2 facing the opening, the initial ends of the first water pipes 41 are led to the outside of the accommodating chamber 1 through a bottom plate of the accommodating chamber 1, a water tank can be arranged at the outside of the accommodating chamber 1 for accommodating clean water for cooling, a valve and a water pump can be arranged at the first connecting pipe, so that when the valve and the water pump are opened, the clean water in the water tank can be pumped into the first water pipes 41, and then sprayed into the accommodating chamber 1 through the second water pipes 42 and the third water pipes 43, for convenience of control, the above valve and water pump can be arranged at the outside of the accommodating chamber 1, and the arrangement of the water pump and the valve belongs to the conventional technical means, which is not the main improved structure of the present invention, is not shown in the drawings, but the above description, the working principle of the present invention can be clearly expressed through the above characters.
In the above structure, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the heating device 3 shown therein is only an external casing, and its internal structure is not shown, but the heating device 3 may be any heating device in the prior art, such as a heating coil connected to a boiler, or a coiled electric heater wire, after heat is generated by the heating device 3, hot air is guided from the gap between the retaining wall 2 and the first side wall 11 to the region where the movable layer rack 7 of the accommodating chamber 1 is located by the first fan 31, and then flows back into the casing through the gap between the retaining wall 2 and the third side wall 13, so as to form a circulating air flow, and since the direction of air flow circulation is horizontal, and each layer 71 of the movable layer rack 7 is arranged horizontally, bamboo strips laid on each layer 71 can uniformly contact with the circulating air flow, so as to be uniformly heated.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, in the bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus, the bottom plate of the accommodating cavity 1 is provided with a guide rail 6 facing the opening direction, and the bottom of the movable shelf 7 is provided with a roller 72 in sliding fit with the guide rail 6.
Among the above structure, the movable layer frame 7 passes through gyro wheel 72 and holds the guide rail 6 sliding fit of chamber 1 bottom plate, can make the removal of movable layer frame 7 obtain the accurate counterpoint, makes movable layer frame 7 move and gets into when holding chamber 1 inside, and each second water pipe 42 and third water pipe 43 can insert the clearance between movable layer frame 7 each floor 71 steadily, avoids taking place to interfere.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the water jet is provided with an atomizing nozzle 431.
In the above structure, the specific structure of the atomizing nozzle 431 is a prior art, and the structure itself is not a point of improvement of the present invention, and therefore, as for the specific structure of the atomizing nozzle 431, it is not necessary to excessively describe here, and the present invention is characterized in that the atomizing nozzle 431 is disposed on the third water pipe 43 at a specific position.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the outlet end of the atomizing nozzle 431 is inclined toward the first side wall 11.
In the above structure, referring to fig. 5, due to the position relationship between the first fan 31 and the retaining wall 2, the horizontal circulating airflow is formed in the accommodating chamber 1, and the outlet end of the atomizing nozzle 431 is inclined towards the first side wall 11, that is, inclined towards the opposite direction of the circulating airflow, so that the atomized water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 431 can be uniformly distributed on the bamboo strips tiled on each layer board 71.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the water spraying openings are distributed in the third water pipe 43 in an array.
Referring to fig. 5, as a preferable scheme, the positions of the water spraying nozzles can be arranged in a staggered manner, so that the uniformity of the cooling of the bamboo strips is further improved.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the method further includes:
the condensing device 5 is arranged between the retaining wall 2 and the second side wall 12;
the second fan 51 is connected to the condensing device 5, the wind direction of the condensing device 5 faces the direction of the first side wall 11, the condensing device 5 is located in the direction of the heating device 3 facing the third side wall 13, and the second fan 51 is located in the direction of the condensing device 5 facing the third side wall 13.
In the above structure, because the cooling water sprays to holding in the chamber 1 through third water pipe 43, make and hold the interior air humidity of chamber 1 and rise, can open condensing equipment 5 and second fan 51 at appropriate time, make the air current circulate with higher speed, when making the air pass through condensing equipment 5, moisture condensation rapidly, reach the dry purpose of air current, above condensing equipment 5 can be condensing coil, condensing coil makes condensing coil keep low temperature through inside condensing agent evaporation heat absorption, make moisture in the air contact condensing coil and the condensation is retrieved, the water that the condensation was retrieved can pour into above-mentioned water tank and recycle. The above-mentioned condenser coil is a component included in the conventional refrigeration equipment in the prior art, and the structure itself is not a point of improvement of the present invention, which is in the inner position relationship of the accommodating chamber 1, and therefore, it will not be described more extensively herein with respect to the refrigeration equipment.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the third water pipe 43 is rotatably connected to the second water pipe 42 by a rotary joint.
In the above structure, in order to further improve the uniformity of bamboo cooling, a structure in which the third water pipe 43 is rotatable may be designed, that is, the third water pipe 43 is rotatably connected to the second water pipe 42 through a rotary joint, the rotary joint is an existing component, which can not only realize that the third water pipe 43 rotates along the joint of the second water pipe 42, but also can keep clean water smoothly flowing into the third water pipe 43 from the second water pipe 42, fig. 6 shows one transmission structure for driving the third water pipe 43 to rotate, that is, one end of the third water pipe 43 extends to the outside of the second water pipe 42, and the end is provided with a sprocket, each sprocket is connected through a chain to realize transmission, one end of the chain can be connected with a driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with a driving motor, and one layer of the third water pipes 43 can be driven to rotate by using one driving motor, in this structure, the driving motor can be connected to the second water pipe 2, and the driving motor does not need to be directly connected to the second water pipe 42, thereby preventing the second water pipe 42 and the third water pipe 43 from sagging due to overweight.
The S3 specifically comprises the following steps: when the indoor temperature reaches the set threshold value, the third water pipe 43 is controlled to rotate at a constant speed, the valve of the first water pipe 41 is controlled to be opened, cooling water is enabled to pass through the first water pipe 41, the second water pipe 42 enters the third water pipe 43, atomized water is evenly sprayed to the bamboo splints on the movable layer frame 7 through the atomizing nozzles 431 on the surface of the third water pipe 43, the surface of the bamboo splints is enabled to be evenly cooled, meanwhile, the second fan 51 and the condensing device 5 are controlled to be opened, indoor air is pumped to the condensing device 5 through the second fan 51, moisture in the indoor air is adsorbed through condensation of the condensing device 5, and even carbonization of the bamboo splints is completed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A bamboo strip drying carbonization device, which is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps:
the accommodating cavity is in a cuboid shape, an opening is formed in the X direction of the accommodating cavity, and a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall are sequentially arranged from one side of the side face where the opening is located to the other side of the side face where the opening is located in the accommodating cavity;
the retaining wall is vertically arranged in the middle of the accommodating cavity, and gaps are formed among the retaining wall, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall;
the heating device is arranged between the retaining wall and the second side wall;
the fan is connected to the heating device, the wind direction of the first fan faces the direction of the first side wall, and the first fan is positioned in the direction of the heating device facing the first side wall;
the cooling device is arranged on one side, facing the opening of the accommodating cavity, of the retaining wall and comprises more than two first water pipes which are arranged in the vertical direction, and the first water pipes are fixed on the retaining wall through fasteners; the water pipe structure is characterized by further comprising a plurality of second water pipes, wherein the axial direction of each second water pipe is the X direction, one end of each second water pipe is connected to the corresponding first water pipe, and the plurality of second water pipes are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals along the axial direction of the corresponding first water pipe; the water pipe structure is characterized by further comprising a plurality of third water pipes, wherein the axial direction of each third water pipe is the Y direction, the third water pipes are connected between two second water pipes in the horizontal direction, the plurality of third water pipes are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals along the direction of the second water pipes, and a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on the surfaces of the third water pipes;
the width of the movable layer frame is smaller than the distance between the first side wall and the inner wall of the third side wall, and the width of the movable layer frame is larger than the length of the third water pipe; the distance between two adjacent laminate plates of the movable layer frame is equal to the distance between two adjacent second water pipes in the vertical direction;
and a plurality of the water spray ports are distributed in the third water pipe in an array.
2. The bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus of claim 1,
the bottom plate of the accommodating cavity is provided with a guide rail facing to the opening direction, and the bottom of the movable layer frame is provided with a roller in sliding fit with the guide rail.
3. The bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus of claim 1,
the water spray opening is provided with an atomizing nozzle.
4. The bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus of claim 3,
the outlet end of the atomizing nozzle inclines towards the first side wall.
5. The bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus of claim 1,
further comprising:
the condensing device is arranged between the retaining wall and the second side wall;
the second fan is connected to the condensing device, the wind direction of the condensing device faces the direction of the first side wall, the condensing device is located in the direction of the heating device facing the third side wall, and the second fan is located in the direction of the condensing device facing the third side wall.
6. The bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus of claim 1,
the third water pipe is rotatably connected to the second water pipe through a rotary joint.
7. The bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus of claim 6,
the water pipe driving device further comprises a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the third water pipe to rotate synchronously.
8. Bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus as in any of claims 1 to 7,
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly paving the bamboo strips on each laminate of the movable layer frame, pushing the movable layer frame into the accommodating cavity, and respectively extending the second water pipe and the third water pipe between two adjacent movable layer frames;
s2: controlling a first fan and a heating device to be opened, blowing heat energy generated by the heating device to a first side wall through hot air by the first fan, reflecting the heat energy to the area where the movable layer frame of the accommodating cavity is located through the first side wall, and enabling the hot air to form horizontal circulating airflow in the accommodating cavity through the first fan so as to uniformly dry bamboo strips on the layer frame;
s3: when the indoor temperature reaches the threshold value of settlement, the valve of the first water pipe of control is opened, make the cooling water pass through first water pipe, the second water pipe enters into the third water pipe, atomizing water evenly sprays to the bamboo strip on the movable layer frame through the atomizing nozzle on third water pipe surface, make the bamboo strip surface evenly cool down, control second fan and condensing equipment simultaneously and open, take out the indoor gas to condensing equipment through the second fan, adsorb the moisture in the indoor gas through the condensing equipment condensation, accomplish the even carbonization of bamboo strip.
9. The bamboo cane drying and carbonizing apparatus of claim 8,
the S3 specifically comprises the following steps: when the indoor temperature reaches the threshold value of settlement, control third water pipe at the uniform velocity, the valve of control first water pipe is opened, make the cooling water pass through first water pipe, the second water pipe enters into the third water pipe, evenly spray the atomized water to the bamboo strip on the movable layer frame through the atomizing nozzle on third water pipe surface, make the bamboo strip surface evenly cool down, control second fan and condensing equipment to open simultaneously, take out the indoor gas to condensing equipment through the second fan, adsorb the moisture in the indoor gas through the condensing equipment condensation, accomplish the even carbonization of bamboo strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210822616.1A CN115139382B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Bamboo strip drying carbonization equipment and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210822616.1A CN115139382B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Bamboo strip drying carbonization equipment and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115139382A CN115139382A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CN115139382B true CN115139382B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210822616.1A Active CN115139382B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Bamboo strip drying carbonization equipment and method thereof |
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| JP6134937B2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社夢大地 | Carbonization equipment |
| CN208579580U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-03-05 | 庆元金刻自动化设备科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized bamboo product drying unit |
| CN111455591B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-05-24 | 山东锦旭能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for processing bamboo material by full-automatic intelligent carbonization and drying integrated machine |
| CN212962443U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州协合医疗用品有限公司 | Take heated air circulation and vacuum drying dual-purpose drying oven |
| CN216282438U (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-12 | 福建省庄禾竹业科技有限公司 | Bamboo strip drying chamber |
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