CN115139145A - Closed digit control machine tool - Google Patents
Closed digit control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN115139145A CN115139145A CN202211083172.0A CN202211083172A CN115139145A CN 115139145 A CN115139145 A CN 115139145A CN 202211083172 A CN202211083172 A CN 202211083172A CN 115139145 A CN115139145 A CN 115139145A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a closed numerical control machine, which comprises a pressurizing and liquid draining mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a pressurizing and cleaning mechanism and a flow control mechanism, wherein the pressurizing and liquid draining mechanism comprises a transverse cylinder. The outer end of the base is provided with a liquid guide end pipe for conveying cooling liquid to be discharged, the semicircular blade welded in the outer end port of the transverse cylinder and the semicircular blade welded in the inner end port of the buckle are combined to control the amount of the cooling liquid to be guided, the semicircular blade welded in the inner end port of the buckle is positioned at the inner end of the base, meanwhile, the flow constant-pressure component for guiding the cooling liquid is installed in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder, the device is matched with the movable installation and is movably installed in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder to draw the whole flow distribution conveying of the component for the cooling liquid, so that the device can carry out different water pressure flushing treatment on the surfaces of workpieces with different sizes, and the problem that the workpieces are blocked in visual observation due to the fact that the flow of the cooling liquid is too large due to the shape or size of the workpieces is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a closed numerical control machine tool.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system, which can logically process and decode a program specified by a control code or other symbolic instructions, and the program is represented by a coded number, and is input into a numerical control device through an information carrier, and various control signals are sent out by the numerical control device through operation processing to control the action of the machine tool, so that parts are automatically machined according to the shape and size required by a drawing.
The closed numerical control machine tool has many deterministic faults in use, when a workpiece is processed for a long time, the inside cooling mechanism which sprays and cools the surface of the workpiece of the machine tool can keep the constant temperature of the workpiece when washing the waste chips outside the workpiece, but is influenced by the internal environmental factors of the closed machine tool, and the lubricating oil mist is diffused due to high temperature in processing to cause the local plugging or blockage of the cooling mechanism, so that the problem of discharging the cooling liquid can be caused, and the waste chips are discharged by water pressure in time.
According to the technical difficulties, how to clean atomized oil stains in a closed numerical control machine tool when the cooling mechanism is used for a long time and wash the surfaces of workpieces with different sizes by different water pressures are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve one of the technical problems occurring in the prior art or the related art.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a closed numerical control machine tool comprises a pressurizing and draining mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a pressurizing and cleaning mechanism and a flow control mechanism, wherein the pressurizing and draining mechanism comprises a transverse barrel, a support arranged at the outer side of the transverse barrel, a draining part arranged at the middle part of the inner end of the transverse barrel, a spherical shield arranged at the inner end of the transverse barrel, a beam rod movably arranged at the top end of the spherical shield, a ring buckle movably arranged at the outer end of the transverse barrel, a base movably connected at the outer end of the ring buckle and a liquid guide end pipe welded at the outer end of the base, the conveying mechanism comprises a positioning frame arranged on the spherical shield, an outer frame arranged at the outer end of the positioning frame, a plurality of auxiliary rotating shafts movably arranged at the inner side of the outer frame, a driving shaft for positioning transmission and a crawler belt positioned outside the driving shaft and the auxiliary rotating shafts, the transmission mechanism comprises a liquid isolating shell arranged at the middle part of an inner cavity of the transverse barrel, a turbine blade shaft movably arranged inside the liquid isolating shell and a transverse chain connected on the turbine blade shaft, the pressurizing cleaning mechanism comprises an expansion bag arranged in the spherical protective cover, a solenoid in threaded connection with the bottom end of the expansion bag, a tubule arranged on the solenoid, a valve movably arranged in the tubule, a backflow cover connected with the outer end of the tubule and a plurality of filter plates uniformly arranged in the backflow cover, the flow control mechanism comprises the tubule arranged at one end of an inner cavity of a transverse cylinder, a drainage component movably arranged in the flow constant pressure component and penetrating into the transverse cylinder and a traction component arranged outside the drainage component, the traction component comprises an annular slide block arranged outside the transverse cylinder, a female rod arranged on one side of the annular slide block, a spring arranged in the female rod, a sub-rod movably arranged in the female rod, an oblique-mouth rack arranged on the other side of the annular slide block, a cushion arranged outside the transverse cylinder and a snap connected to the inner side of the cushion, the drainage subassembly includes unsettled sealed cowling of erectting and installs the core pipe in sealed cowling one end, flow constant voltage subassembly is including installing dredging in horizontal section of thick bamboo inner chamber to lead the dish, install and dredge the inboard spreader cone of dish, be located spreader cone inside pressure spring, movable mounting and install the infusion wheel in the sealed cowling inside at the telescopic link of spreader cone.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: four transverse sliding grooves are formed in the outer portion of the transverse cylinder, circular sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the transverse cylinder, and the circular sliding grooves in the inner wall of the transverse cylinder are matched with the annular end heads of the outer ends of the core pipes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize and offer the ring shape spout that is used for guide and adaptation core pipe at horizontal section of thick bamboo inner wall to combine the outside horizontal spout of horizontal section of thick bamboo and the intercommunication of its inner wall ring shape spout, when core pipe lateral sliding, the problem that the seepage appears in the time of can avoiding the coolant liquid to carry this moment in the core pipe.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the spherical shield is formed by combining a spherical stainless steel shell, two transverse plates and a U-shaped clamping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize at the top installation U font splint of spherical guard shield, combine U font splint to pull the activity of beam pole, when needs wash the accuse temperature to different positions of work piece, operating personnel can in time control spherical guard shield wholly carry out the side direction upset.
The invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the annular end of T font that outwards heaies is seted up respectively to the both ends of latch closure, and the annular end of T font at latch closure both ends adaptation respectively runs through to horizontal section of thick bamboo outer end annular and the annular of base inner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the annular grooves which are symmetrically distributed transversely are respectively formed in the outer end of the transverse cylinder and the inner end of the base, the adaptive constraint of T-shaped annular ends at the two ends of the buckle is combined, the semicircular blades welded in the buckle are matched with the adaptive butt joint of the blades at the outer end port of the transverse cylinder, and when the rotary buckle rotates, operators can conveniently regulate and control different flows of cooling liquid.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the driving shaft consists of a gear rod, a sliding roller arranged outside the gear rod and a circular gasket assembled at the outer end of the gear rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the drive shaft internal gear on the gear with the inboard meshing transmission between the deflection ratch of being connected of drag chain outer end, the ratch that deflects this moment can receive the rotation effect of turbine blade axle and drag drive shaft whole and carry out the circumference rotation that gets down of drag chain.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the turbine blade shaft consists of an impeller, a transverse shaft and an I-shaped bearing arranged at the inner end of the transverse shaft, and the length of the inner diameter of the impeller is the same as that of the inner diameter of a transverse hole in the transverse cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize and keep unanimous with the length of cross bore internal diameter in the horizontal section of thick bamboo internal diameter with the length of impeller internal diameter in the turbine blade axle, the coolant liquid that receives the flowing back piece to carry and the pressure boost transmission to the orientation of impeller in the turbine blade axle to this can make the interior cross axle of turbine blade axle carry out the orientation rotation, and then can provide effectual kinetic energy for conveying mechanism.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the expansion bag is composed of a hydraulic expansion bag, an L-shaped infusion tube and a threaded bottom tube, and the hydraulic expansion bag is communicated with the inner end of the liquid drainage piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize and to set up fluid pressure type expansion bag in the expansion bag, after coolant liquid carried to fluid pressure type expansion bag inside, coolant liquid at this moment can receive the inside of pressurization form drum-feed to the tubule to carry out high pressure from backward flow cover and filter plate towards drain end intraduct and wash.
The invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: four rectangular clamping blocks protruding inwards are arranged on the inner side of the annular sliding block, and the four rectangular clamping blocks on the inner side of the annular sliding block are matched with the sliding groove arranged transversely outside the transverse cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the inboard adaptation guide of seting up four rectangle fixture blocks and the outside horizontal spout of a horizontal section of thick bamboo of annular slider to the location restraint of cooperation bevel connection rack inner wall slope tooth mouth and the interior arc folded plate of bullet knot can make traction assembly and drainage subassembly whole carry out the adaptation shutoff facing to flow constant voltage subassembly with this, and then can make things convenient for the ration transport of horizontal section of thick bamboo inner chamber coolant liquid.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the elastic buckle is composed of a cross-shaped shaft lever, arc-shaped folded plates arranged on the outer side of the cross-shaped shaft lever, springs and pull rods connected to the two sides of the bottom of the cross-shaped shaft lever.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inclined spring is connected to the bottom of the cross-shaped shaft rod, the rectangular slide way is arranged at the bottom of the pad, and the arc-shaped folded plate on the inner side of the cross-shaped shaft rod faces the effective pairing of the inclined toothed opening at the bottom of the inclined rack by matching the pull rod at the bottom of the cross-shaped shaft rod with the adaptive constraint of the slide way at the bottom of the pad.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can carry out different water pressure washing treatment on the surfaces of workpieces with different sizes by arranging the transverse cylinder, utilizing the freely rotatable ring buckle and the base at the outer end of the transverse cylinder, installing the liquid guide end pipe for conveying and discharging cooling liquid at the outer end of the base, combining the semicircular blade welded in the outer end port of the transverse cylinder with the semicircular blade welded at the inner end port of the ring buckle to control the amount of the cooling liquid, and arranging the semicircular blade welded at the inner end port of the ring buckle at the inner end of the base, and simultaneously installing the flow constant pressure assembly for guiding the cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder to match with the traction assembly movably arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder to integrally convey the cooling liquid in a shunting way, thereby improving the problem that the visual observation of the workpieces is obstructed due to overlarge flow of the cooling liquid caused by the shape or size of the workpieces.
2. According to the invention, the backflow hood is arranged in the inner wall annular groove at the outer end of the liquid guide end pipe, the plurality of filter plates for pressurizing and discharging cooling liquid are uniformly arranged in the backflow hood, meanwhile, the inner cavity of the backflow hood is communicated with the inner cavity of the expansion bag by using the thin pipe, and the blocking control of the cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the thin pipe is combined with the valve, so that when the expansion bag expands and conveys the cooling liquid to the thin pipe, under the condition that the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder is blocked, the purpose of cleaning the atomized oil stain in the liquid guide end pipe by the backflow hood and the filter plates integrally can be realized.
3. According to the invention, the liquid isolating shell is suspended and assembled in the middle of the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder, the turbine blade shaft which can be pressurized and driven by cooling liquid is movably installed in the liquid isolating shell, the outer part of the I-shaped bearing at the inner end of the turbine blade shaft is connected with the transverse chain of the external deflection shaft rod, the meshing transmission of the transverse chain to the driving shaft is combined, and the limiting constraint of the plurality of auxiliary rotating shafts to the crawler belt is matched, so that the whole crawler belt can perform specified collection and discharge on scraps washed by the cooling liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial dispersion of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 and a schematic illustration of the dispersion thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view and a schematic exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 7 at B;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal dispersion of FIG. 7 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 9 at C according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. a pressurizing and liquid discharging mechanism; 110. a transverse cylinder; 120. a support; 130. a drainage member; 140. a spherical shield; 150. a beam; 160. looping; 170. a base; 180. a liquid guiding end pipe;
200. a conveying mechanism; 210. a positioning frame; 220. an outer frame; 230. a drive shaft; 240. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 250. a crawler belt;
300. a transmission mechanism; 310. a liquid-tight housing; 320. a turbine blade shaft; 330. a transverse chain;
400. a pressurized cleaning mechanism; 410. inflating the bladder; 420. a solenoid; 430. a thin tube; 440. a valve; 450. a reflow hood; 460. filtering a plate;
500. a flow control mechanism; 510. a traction assembly; 511. an annular slider; 512. a female rod; 513. a spring; 514. a sub-rod; 515. a bevel rack; 516. a cushion member; 517. snapping; 520. a drainage assembly; 521. a sealing cover; 522. a core tube; 530. a flow constant pressure component; 531. a spreader cone; 532. a dredging disc; 533. compressing the spring; 534. a telescopic rod; 535. and a transfusion wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The enclosed numerical control machine tool provided by some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, the enclosed numerical control machine tool according to the present invention includes a pressurized liquid discharge mechanism 100, a conveying mechanism 200, a transmission mechanism 300, a pressurized cleaning mechanism 400, and a flow control mechanism 500, wherein the conveying mechanism 200 is installed on the pressurized liquid discharge mechanism 100, the transmission mechanism 300 is installed in the pressurized liquid discharge mechanism 100, the pressurized cleaning mechanism 400 is installed on the pressurized liquid discharge mechanism 100, and the flow control mechanism 500 is installed in the pressurized liquid discharge mechanism 100.
The pressurized drainage mechanism 100 comprises a transverse cylinder 110, a bracket 120, a drainage element 130, a spherical shield 140, a beam rod 150, a buckle 160, a base 170 and a drainage end pipe 180, the conveying mechanism 200 comprises a positioning frame 210, an outer frame 220, a driving shaft 230, an auxiliary rotating shaft 240 and a crawler 250, the conveying mechanism 300 comprises a liquid-isolating shell 310, a turbine blade shaft 320 and a transverse chain 330, the pressurized cleaning mechanism 400 comprises an expansion bag 410, a spiral pipe 420, a thin pipe 430, a valve 440, a backflow cover 450 and a filter plate 460, the flow control mechanism 500 comprises a traction assembly 510, a drainage assembly 520 and a flow constant pressure assembly 530, the traction assembly 510 further comprises an annular sliding block 511, a female rod 512, a spring 513, a sub-rod 514, an oblique opening rack 515, a cushion 516 and a spring buckle 517, the drainage assembly 520 further comprises a sealing cover 521 and a core pipe 522, and the flow constant pressure assembly 530 further comprises a diversion cone 531, a dredging disc 532, a compression spring 533, a telescopic rod 534 and a drainage wheel 535.
Specifically, the bracket 120 is installed at the outer side of the horizontal cylinder 110, the drainage 130 is installed at the middle of the inner end of the horizontal cylinder 110, the spherical shield 140 is installed at the inner end of the horizontal cylinder 110, the beam 150 is movably installed at the top end of the spherical shield 140, the ring buckle 160 is movably installed at the outer end of the horizontal cylinder 110, the base 170 is movably connected at the outer end of the ring buckle 160, the liquid guiding end pipe 180 is welded at the outer end of the base 170, the positioning frame 210 is installed on the spherical shield 140, the outer frame 220 is installed at the outer end of the positioning frame 210, the plurality of auxiliary rotating shafts 240 and the positioning transmission driving shaft 230 are movably installed at the inner side of the outer frame 220, the caterpillar 250 is located at the outer parts of the driving shaft 230 and the auxiliary rotating shafts 240, the liquid separation housing 310 is installed at the middle of the inner cavity of the horizontal cylinder 110, the turbine blade shaft 320 is movably installed inside the liquid separation housing 310, the horizontal chain 330 is connected to the turbine blade shaft 320, the expansion bag 410 is installed inside the spherical shield 140, the solenoid 420 is connected with the bottom end of the expansion bag 410 in a threaded manner, the capillary 430 is arranged on the solenoid 420, the valve 440 is movably arranged inside the capillary 430, the backflow cover 450 is connected with the outer end of the capillary 430, the filter plates 460 are uniformly arranged inside the backflow cover 450, the capillary 430 is arranged at one end of the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder 110, the drainage component 520 is movably arranged inside the flow constant pressure component 530 and penetrates into the transverse cylinder 110, the traction component 510 is arranged outside the drainage component 520, the annular slide block 511 is arranged outside the transverse cylinder 110, the female rod 512 is arranged at one side of the annular slide block 511, the spring 513 is arranged inside the female rod 512, the sub-rod 514 is movably arranged inside the female rod 512, the bevel rack 515 is arranged at the other side of the annular slide block 511, the cushion 516 is arranged outside the transverse cylinder 110, the spring buckle 517 is connected with the inner side of the cushion 516, 522 is arranged at one end of the sealing cover 521, the dredging disc 532 is arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder 110, the shunting cone 531 is arranged on the inner side of the dredging disc 532, the pressure spring 533 is positioned inside the shunting cone 531, the telescopic rod 534 is movably arranged in the shunting cone 531, and the infusion wheel 535 is arranged inside the sealing cover 521.
The device is characterized in that a turbine blade shaft 320 which can be pressurized and driven by cooling liquid is movably mounted in a liquid isolating shell 310, a transverse chain 330 for driving an external deflection shaft rod is connected to the outer portion of an I-shaped bearing at the inner end of the turbine blade shaft 320, the transverse chain 330 is used for meshing and driving a driving shaft 230, the inner cavity of a backflow hood 450 is communicated with the inner cavity of an expansion bag 410 in a matching mode with a thin pipe 430, the cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the thin pipe 430 is controlled in a sealing mode with a valve 440, a liquid guide end pipe 180 for conveying the cooling liquid to be discharged is mounted at the outer end of a base 170, a semicircular blade welded in the outer end port of the transverse cylinder 110 and a semicircular blade welded in the inner end port of a ring buckle 160 are used for dredging the controlled amount of the cooling liquid, the semicircular blade welded in the inner end port of the ring buckle 160 is located at the inner end of the base 170, a constant flow rate component 530 for dredging the cooling liquid is mounted in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder 110, the device is matched and movably mounted in the inner cavity traction component 510 of the transverse cylinder 110 for integrally shunting and conveying the cooling liquid, so that the surface of workpieces with different sizes can be washed by different water pressures, and the shape of the workpieces with the workpiece can be improved, and the problem of the workpiece that the workpiece is visually observed caused by the problem that the coolant flow rate is caused by the coolant is large flow rate is caused by the large flow rate is obstructed.
Example two:
referring to fig. 5 and 9, in the first embodiment, four horizontal sliding grooves are formed in the outer portion of the horizontal cylinder 110, a circular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the horizontal cylinder 110, the circular sliding groove in the inner wall of the horizontal cylinder 110 is adapted to the annular end of the outer end of the core tube 522, the spherical shield 140 is formed by combining a spherical stainless steel shell, two horizontal plates and a U-shaped clamp plate, two ends of the ring buckle 160 are respectively formed with T-shaped annular ends protruding outwards, and the T-shaped annular ends at the two ends of the ring buckle 160 are respectively adapted to penetrate through the annular groove at the outer end of the horizontal cylinder 110 and the annular groove at the inner end of the base 170.
The circular chute for guiding and adapting the core tube 522 is formed in the inner wall of the transverse cylinder 110, and the communication between the external transverse chute of the transverse cylinder 110 and the circular chute of the inner wall is combined, when the core tube 522 transversely slides, the core tube 522 can avoid the leakage problem during the conveying of the cooling liquid, the movable traction of the beam rod 150 is combined with the U-shaped clamping plate, when the different parts of a workpiece need to be washed and temperature-controlled, an operator can timely control the whole spherical protective cover 140 to laterally overturn, meanwhile, the adaptive constraint of T-shaped annular ends at two ends of the ring fastener 160 is matched, the semicircular blades welded inside the ring fastener 160 are in adaptive butt joint with the blades at the outer end port of the transverse cylinder 110, and when the rotary ring fastener 160 rotates, the operator can conveniently regulate and control different flows of the cooling liquid.
Example three:
referring to fig. 3 and 7, in the first embodiment, the driving shaft 230 is composed of a gear rod, a sliding roller mounted on the outer side of the gear rod, and a circular washer mounted on the outer end of the gear rod.
By means of the meshing transmission between the gear on the gear in the driving shaft 230 and the deflecting toothed bar connected to the inner side of the outer end of the cross chain 330, the deflecting toothed bar is dragged by the rotation of the turbine blade shaft 320 and the cross chain 330 to drive the driving shaft 230 to rotate circumferentially.
Example four:
referring to fig. 5 and 7, in the first embodiment, the turbine blade shaft 320 is composed of an impeller, a cross shaft, and an i-shaped bearing installed at the inner end of the cross shaft, and the length of the inner diameter of the impeller is the same as the length of the inner diameter of the cross hole in the cross cylinder 110.
By keeping the length of the inner diameter of the impeller in the turbine blade shaft 320 consistent with the length of the inner diameter of the transverse hole in the transverse cylinder 110, when the coolant conveyed by the liquid discharging member 130 is directionally conveyed and pressurized towards the impeller in the turbine blade shaft 320, the inner transverse shaft of the turbine blade shaft 320 can be directionally rotated, and effective kinetic energy can be provided for the mechanism of the conveying mechanism 200.
Example five:
referring to fig. 6-8, in the first embodiment, the inflatable bladder 410 is composed of a hydraulic inflatable bladder, an L-shaped infusion tube and a threaded bottom tube, and the hydraulic inflatable bladder is connected to the inner end of the drainage member 130.
By providing the hydraulic expansion bladder in the expansion bladder 410, after the coolant is delivered to the interior of the hydraulic expansion bladder, the coolant is pressurized and blown into the interior of the narrow tubes 430, and finally high-pressure flushing is performed from the return cover 450 and the filter plate 460 toward the interior of the liquid guiding end tube 180.
Example six:
with reference to fig. 3 and 9, on the basis of the first embodiment, four rectangular fixture blocks protruding inwards are disposed on the inner side of the annular slider 511, the four rectangular fixture blocks on the inner side of the annular slider 511 are adapted to the horizontal sliding grooves on the outer side of the horizontal cylinder 110, and the elastic buckle 517 is composed of a cross-shaped shaft rod, an arc-shaped folded plate disposed on the outer side of the cross-shaped shaft rod, and a spring and a pull rod connected to two sides of the bottom of the cross-shaped shaft rod.
The inner side of the annular sliding block 511 is provided with four rectangular clamping blocks to be guided by matching with the outer transverse sliding groove of the transverse cylinder 110, the inclined tooth openings of the inner wall of the inclined rack 515 are matched with the positioning constraint of the arc-shaped folding plates in the elastic buckle 517, the bottom of the cushion piece 516 is provided with a rectangular sliding way, the pull rod at the bottom of the cross-shaped shaft rod is matched with the adaptation constraint of the sliding way at the bottom of the cushion piece 516, the arc-shaped folding plates at the inner side of the cross-shaped shaft rod can be effectively matched with the inclined tooth openings at the bottom of the inclined rack 515, and the traction assembly 510 and the drainage assembly 520 can be integrally matched and plugged with the flow constant-pressure assembly 530 in a matching way, so that the quantitative conveying of cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder 110 is facilitated.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: an operator needs to control the elastic buckle 517 in the cushion 516 to turn over outwards in advance, then controls the annular slider 511 to contract outwards along the sliding groove outside the transverse cylinder 110 again, at this time, the annular slider 511 will drive the transverse and elastically pressurized female rod 512, the spring 513 and the sub-rod 514 to wholly and transversely pressurize and stabilize along the outer wall of the transverse cylinder 110 until the inner side of the sealing cover 521 is sealed and clamped outside the diversion cone 531, then the elastic buckle 517 is released, at this time, the arc-shaped folded plate inside the elastic buckle 517 will be buckled in the inclined tooth mouth at the bottom of the inclined rack 515, then the cooling liquid conduit at the top end of the expansion bag 410 is connected to the cooling liquid conveying outer tube, then the pressurized liquid discharge mechanism 100 is adjusted to turn over outwards in this time, at this time, the outer end of the liquid guiding end tube 180 needs to be turned over laterally until being aligned with a workpiece to be processed, then the valve 440 inside the narrow tube 430 is closed, at this time, the cooling liquid delivered to the inner cavity of the expansion bladder 410 is delivered through the transverse hole in the liquid discharge member 130 until the cooling liquid is delivered to the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder 110, at this time, the cooling liquid is pressurized and transmitted against the impeller at the outer end of the turbine blade shaft 320, the transverse transmission of the transverse chain 330 is performed by using the i-shaped bearing at the inner end of the turbine blade shaft 320, and the meshing transmission of the deflection gear rod at the outer end of the transverse chain 330 on the gear at one end of the driving shaft 230 is performed, at this time, the driving shaft 230 drives the crawler 250 to perform the circulating transmission, and the limit constraint of the plurality of auxiliary rotating shafts 240 on the crawler 250 is performed, so that the whole crawler 250 can directionally deliver the chips falling under the workpiece, and then the elastic buckles 517 are turned over outwards, at this time, the bevel rack 515 can elastically expand along the inner side of the cushion 516, at this time, the whole annular slider 511 can laterally expand under the elastic pressurization effect of the plurality of the female rods 512, the springs 513 and the sub-rods 514, at this time, the sealing cover 521 and the core tube 522 mounted on the inner side of the annular sliding block 511 are expanded and extended integrally along the annular groove on the inner wall of the transverse cylinder 110, at this time, the whole drainage assembly 520 is far away from the diversion cone 531, then the cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder 110 is conveyed to the inner side of the core tube 522 from the infusion wheel 535 and finally conveyed into the liquid guiding end tube 180, when regular cleaning is needed, an operator can compress and fix the whole words of the traction assembly 510 outwards, and simultaneously open the valve 440, so that the cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the expansion bag 410 is pressurized and conveyed to the inside of the backflow cover 450 until the cooling liquid is inflated to the outer end of the liquid guiding end tube 180 in a high-pressure manner from the inside of the backflow cover 450, and further the cleaning treatment of the outer end of the liquid guiding end tube 180 is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A closed numerical control machine tool is characterized by comprising a pressurizing and liquid draining mechanism (100), a conveying mechanism (200), a transmission mechanism (300), a pressurizing and cleaning mechanism (400) and a flow control mechanism (500);
the pressurizing and draining mechanism (100) comprises a transverse barrel (110), a support (120) arranged on the outer side of the transverse barrel (110), a draining part (130) arranged in the middle of the inner end of the transverse barrel (110), a spherical shield (140) arranged on the inner end of the transverse barrel (110), a beam rod (150) movably arranged at the top end of the spherical shield (140), a ring buckle (160) movably arranged on the outer end of the transverse barrel (110), a base (170) movably connected to the outer end of the ring buckle (160) and a liquid guide end pipe (180) welded on the outer end of the base (170);
the conveying mechanism (200) is arranged on the pressurized liquid drainage mechanism (100) and comprises a positioning frame (210) arranged on the spherical shield (140), an outer frame (220) arranged at the outer end of the positioning frame (210), a plurality of auxiliary rotating shafts (240) movably arranged on the inner side of the outer frame (220), a driving shaft (230) for positioning transmission and a crawler (250) positioned outside the driving shaft (230) and the auxiliary rotating shafts (240);
the transmission mechanism (300) is arranged in the pressurizing drainage mechanism (100) and comprises a liquid-isolating shell (310) arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the transverse cylinder (110), a turbine blade shaft (320) movably arranged in the liquid-isolating shell (310) and a transverse chain (330) connected to the turbine blade shaft (320);
the pressurizing cleaning mechanism (400) is connected to the pressurizing drainage mechanism (100) and comprises an expansion bag (410) arranged in the spherical shield (140), a solenoid (420) in threaded connection with the bottom end of the expansion bag (410), a thin tube (430) arranged on the solenoid (420), a valve (440) movably arranged in the thin tube (430), a backflow cover (450) connected to the outer end of the thin tube (430) and a plurality of filter plates (460) uniformly arranged in the backflow cover (450);
the flow control mechanism (500) is arranged in the pressurizing and liquid draining mechanism (100) and comprises a thin tube (430) arranged at one end of the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder (110), a flow guiding assembly (520) movably arranged in the flow constant pressure assembly (530) and penetrating into the transverse cylinder (110), and a traction assembly (510) arranged outside the flow guiding assembly (520);
the traction assembly (510) comprises an annular sliding block (511) positioned outside the transverse cylinder (110), a female rod (512) arranged on one side of the annular sliding block (511), a spring (513) positioned inside the female rod (512), a sub-rod (514) movably arranged inside the female rod (512), a bevel rack (515) arranged on the other side of the annular sliding block (511), a cushion element (516) arranged outside the transverse cylinder (110) and a snap (517) connected to the inner side of the cushion element (516);
the drainage assembly (520) comprises a sealing cover (521) which is erected in a hanging mode and a core pipe (522) which is installed at one end of the sealing cover (521);
the flow constant pressure component (530) comprises a dredging disc (532) arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse cylinder (110), a shunting cone (531) arranged on the inner side of the dredging disc (532), a pressure spring (533) positioned in the shunting cone (531), a telescopic rod (534) movably arranged in the shunting cone (531) and an infusion wheel (535) arranged in a sealing cover (521).
2. The enclosed numerical control machine according to claim 1, wherein the outer portion of the horizontal cylinder (110) is provided with four horizontal sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the horizontal cylinder (110) is provided with a circular sliding groove, the circular sliding groove of the inner wall of the horizontal cylinder (110) is adapted to the annular end of the outer end of the core tube (522).
3. The closed numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the spherical shield (140) is composed of a spherical stainless steel housing, two transverse plates and a U-shaped clamping plate.
4. The closed type numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the ring buckle (160) are respectively provided with a T-shaped annular end protruding outwards, and the T-shaped annular ends at the two ends of the ring buckle (160) are respectively adapted to penetrate through an annular groove at the outer end of the horizontal cylinder (110) and an annular groove at the inner end of the base (170).
5. The closed numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said driving shaft (230) is composed of a gear rod, a sliding roller mounted on the outside of the gear rod and a circular gasket fitted on the outer end of the gear rod.
6. The enclosed numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said turbine blade shaft (320) is composed of an impeller, a cross shaft and an i-shaped bearing installed at the inner end of the cross shaft, and the length of the impeller inside diameter is the same as the length of the inside diameter of the cross hole inside the cross cylinder (110).
7. The enclosed numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the expansion bladder (410) is composed of a hydraulic expansion bladder, an L-shaped infusion tube and a threaded bottom tube, and the hydraulic expansion bladder is communicated with the inner end of the drainage member (130).
8. The enclosed numerical control machine according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the annular slider (511) is provided with four rectangular blocks protruding inwards, and the four rectangular blocks inside the annular slider (511) are adapted to the sliding grooves transversely arranged outside the transverse cylinder (110).
9. The closed numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the said elastic buckle (517) is composed of a cross shaft, an arc-shaped folded plate installed outside the cross shaft, and a spring and a pull rod connected to both sides of the bottom of the cross shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211083172.0A CN115139145A (en) | 2022-09-06 | 2022-09-06 | Closed digit control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211083172.0A CN115139145A (en) | 2022-09-06 | 2022-09-06 | Closed digit control machine tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115139145A true CN115139145A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211083172.0A Pending CN115139145A (en) | 2022-09-06 | 2022-09-06 | Closed digit control machine tool |
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| FR346713A (en) * | 1904-10-01 | 1905-02-07 | Albert Anne D Arblet | Constant pressure combustion thermal turbine |
| FR2397980A1 (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-02-16 | Martinod Lucien | VTOL flying machine - has helium balloons and adjustable angle jet engine nozzles |
| CN204524481U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-08-05 | 东莞技研新阳电子有限公司 | A kind of Novel spraying tin welding torch |
| CN105149719A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 天津电气科学研究院有限公司 | Automatic welding device and welding method of circuit board welding machine |
| CN107159443A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 烟台华锐微粉有限公司 | A kind of quiet levigation method of powder |
| CN213467558U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-06-18 | 黄娅莉 | Cosmetic liquid current stabilizer |
| CN213557767U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-06-29 | 扬州业云冶金设备有限公司 | Nozzle with improved structure |
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2022
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR346713A (en) * | 1904-10-01 | 1905-02-07 | Albert Anne D Arblet | Constant pressure combustion thermal turbine |
| FR2397980A1 (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-02-16 | Martinod Lucien | VTOL flying machine - has helium balloons and adjustable angle jet engine nozzles |
| CN204524481U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-08-05 | 东莞技研新阳电子有限公司 | A kind of Novel spraying tin welding torch |
| CN105149719A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 天津电气科学研究院有限公司 | Automatic welding device and welding method of circuit board welding machine |
| CN107159443A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 烟台华锐微粉有限公司 | A kind of quiet levigation method of powder |
| CN213467558U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-06-18 | 黄娅莉 | Cosmetic liquid current stabilizer |
| CN213557767U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-06-29 | 扬州业云冶金设备有限公司 | Nozzle with improved structure |
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Application publication date: 20221004 |