CN115138084A

CN115138084A - Letter-changeable jigsaw

Info

Publication number: CN115138084A
Application number: CN202210943274.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鑫
Original assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2022-08-08
Filing date: 2022-08-08
Publication date: 2022-10-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable type jointed board which comprises a framework and a plurality of movable type moulds, wherein the movable type moulds are detachably arranged in the framework, each movable type mould comprises a mould main body, an oil storage pad, a font printing pad, a fixing plate and a cover body, the mould main bodies can be mutually spliced and combined, the upper end surfaces of a plurality of the font printing pads are flush, the cover body is detachably arranged on a boss, the cover body can be far away from or covered with the font printing pad, and characters are engraved on the upper end surface of the cover body. The assembled type die is integrally detached from the frame, and then the assembled type die is singly detached, so that the interference of the frame to the detachment of the type die when the type die is detached is avoided, and the detachment operation is more convenient; the cover body covers the upper portion of the font pad to protect the font pad, so that the movable type die is prevented from being cleaned after being printed every time, and children can continue to use the movable type die.

Description

Letter-changeable jigsaw

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of movable type splicing, in particular to a movable type splicing plate.

Background

The existing type character jointed boards can be mutually jointed and combined, but have the problem that the jointed boards are difficult to disassemble by the capacity of children after being jointed and combined.

For example, chinese patent No. CN103463819B discloses a type printing jigsaw puzzle and a printing method, the type is completely put into a jigsaw puzzle for assembly, so that the arrangement of the type is compact, and the jigsaw puzzle is an integral structure, so it is very troublesome to subsequently detach the type from the bottom plate of the jigsaw puzzle, and meanwhile, the type is printed by applying ink, and after each printing, the type needs to be cleaned to be used by children, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the type jigsaw.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a type makeup, includes frame and a plurality of type mould, type mould demountable installation is in the frame, the type mould includes type mould main part, oil storage pad, typeface seal pad, fixed plate, lid, can splice the combination each other between the type mould main part, the type mould main part is including the boss that upwards extends, the boss is including inside sunken inner chamber, the opening of inner chamber up, oil storage pad, typeface seal pad are installed at the inner chamber, the one end of typeface seal pad supports downwards and presses at the oil storage pad, the other end of typeface seal pad upwards extends and surpasss the boss, and is a plurality of the up end of typeface seal pad flushes mutually, fixed plate fixed mounting is at the boss, fixed plate butt and fixed typeface seal pad downwards, lid demountable installation is at the boss, the lid can be kept away from or cover and establish typeface seal pad, the up end of lid is carved with characters.

The fixing plate butt is at the up end of boss, the fixing plate includes downwardly extending's extension, the inside wall of boss includes inside sunken catching groove, the extension includes the buckle with catching groove looks adaptation, the fixing plate passes through the buckle and the catching groove matches and installs at the boss.

The font printing pad comprises a step part, the extending part is downwards abutted against the step part, a channel which is communicated from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the extending part, and the font printing pad upwards penetrates through the channel and upwards extends.

The upper end face of the font printing pad comprises an engraving part engraved with characters, and the engraving part is in clearance fit with the cover body up and down.

The boss includes inside sunken spout, the spout is located the both sides and the level setting of boss, the inside wall of lid include with the sand grip of spout looks adaptation, the lid passes through sand grip and spout cooperation slidable mounting at the boss.

The lower part of the character die main body comprises an inward-concave cavity, the opening of the cavity faces downwards, the size of the cavity is matched with that of the cover body, and the character die main body can be inserted into the cover body through the cavity.

The cavity is separated from the inner cavity.

The frame comprises four frames, one end of each frame comprises an inwards-recessed groove, the other end of each frame comprises a convex block matched with the groove, and the frames are matched with the convex blocks of the other frame through the grooves to form an end-to-end frame.

The inner side walls of the adjacent two frames comprise inwards-recessed clamping grooves I, the inner side walls of the other two frames comprise outwards-extending clamping blocks I, the side wall of the matrix main body comprises clamping blocks II matched with the clamping grooves I and clamping grooves II matched with the clamping blocks I, and the matrix main body can be arranged on the inner side walls of the frames in a matched mode through the clamping grooves I and the clamping blocks II and the clamping grooves I and the clamping grooves II.

The matrix main body can be matched with a clamping block two of another matrix main body through a clamping groove two for splicing.

The beneficial effects of the invention are:

1. the movable type moulds are spliced and combined into a whole, the frame is arranged on the outer sides of the movable type moulds to fix and limit the movable type moulds, and compared with the condition that the movable type moulds are required to be disassembled in a jointed board one by one in the existing movable type printing plate toy, the movable type mould combined in an assembling mode can be integrally disassembled from the frame, and then the movable type moulds combined in an assembling mode are singly disassembled, so that the movable type moulds are prevented from being disassembled and interfered by the frame when the movable type moulds are disassembled, and the disassembling operation is more convenient;

2. the cover body covers the upper part of the font pad to protect the font pad, so that the situation that the printing material on the font pad is possibly stained to other places when a child plays the type jointed board is avoided; when the typeface pad is required to be printed, the cover body can be detached from the typeface pad, and the typeface pad can be used for printing; after printing is finished, the cover body can be covered on the font printing pad again, and the condition that the type die needs to be cleaned after printing every time to enable the child to continue using the type die is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of several types of matrices of the present invention after splicing;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the frame and type mold of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a type matrix according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a second type matrix according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a first schematic view of the assembly of the type mold according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a second matching schematic diagram of vertical splicing of the type dies of the invention.

In the figure: the character printing device comprises a frame 1, a frame 11, a groove 111, a convex block 112, a first clamping groove 113, a first abutting table 1131, a first clamping block 114, a type mold 2, a character mold main body 21, a second clamping groove 211, a second abutting table 2111, a second clamping block 212, a boss 213, an inner cavity 2131, a buckling groove 2132, a sliding groove 2133, a cavity 214, an oil storage pad 22, a character printing pad 23, a step portion 231, a carving portion 232, a fixing plate 24, an extending portion 241, a buckle 2411, a channel 2412, a cover 25, a convex strip 251, a notch 252 and an abutting surface 253.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

in the description of the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-12, a type makeup, includes frame 1 and a plurality of type mould 2, type mould 2 demountable installation is in frame 1, frame 1 includes four frames 11, the one end of frame 11 includes inside sunken recess 111, the other end of frame 11 includes the lug 112 with recess 111 looks adaptation, frame 11 cooperatees through recess 111 and lug 112 of another frame 11 and constitutes end to end's frame 1, frame 1 is whole squarely, through using the frame 11 of different length specifications, and then can make up into the square frame 1 of different sizes to satisfy children and make up the user demand of content such as different tang shi, song dynasty word, three-character warp, idiom with type mould 2 concatenation.

Adjacent two the inside wall of frame 11 includes inside sunken draw-in groove 113, and all the other two the inside wall of frame 11 includes outside extension's fixture block 114, type matrix 2 includes type matrix main part 21, oil storage pad 22, typeface stamp pad 23, fixed plate 24, lid 25 sets up the upper portion at type matrix 2, the characters are carved with to the up end of lid 25, through the characters discernment type matrix 2 of lid 25 up end, the characters are the characters on the broad sense, and this characters include punctuation accord with, letter etc.

The side walls of the matrix main body 21 include a second clamping block 212 matched with the first clamping groove 113 and a second clamping groove 211 matched with the first clamping block 114, that is, two adjacent side walls of the four side walls of the matrix main body 21 are provided with the second clamping grooves 211, the other two side walls of the matrix main body 21 are provided with the second clamping blocks 212, and the second clamping grooves 211 are matched with the second clamping blocks 212.

The character die main bodies 21 can be spliced and combined with each other, as shown in fig. 7, the character die main bodies 21 can be spliced and combined with the second clamping block 212 of the other character die main body 21 through the second clamping groove 211, the side wall of the character die main body 21 comprises the second butting table 2111, the second clamping groove 211 extends downwards to the second butting table 2111, the second clamping block 212 is inserted into the second clamping groove 211 from top to bottom until the second clamping block 212 butts against the second butting table 2111, and the inserting position between the character die main bodies 21 is limited through the second butting table 2111, so that the character die main bodies 21 of the spliced and combined type can be kept at the same height, the splicing structure between the character die main bodies 21 is more reliable, and the character die main bodies 21 cannot fall out downwards.

The character die main body 21 can be matched with the first clamping block 113 and the second clamping block 212 through the first clamping groove 113, and the first clamping block 114 is matched with the second clamping groove 211 and is installed on the inner side wall of the frame 11, the frame 11 includes a first abutting table 1131, the first clamping groove 113 extends downwards to the first abutting table 1131, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the second clamping block 212 can be inserted into the first clamping groove 113 from top to bottom until abutting against the first abutting table 1131, and the first clamping block 114 is inserted into the second clamping groove 211 from top to bottom until abutting against the second abutting table 2111.

Realize the concatenation combination between type matrix 2 through the concatenation combination between the type matrix main part 21, and then make up into a whole through splicing a plurality of type matrices 2 each other, install frame 1 in type matrix 2's the outside and fix, spacing type matrix 2's whole to through the characters setting of lid 25 up end, satisfy the different concatenation combination demands of children.

And this embodiment can be with assembling the whole separation from frame 1 of type mould 2 of combination, carries out single split to assembling the synthetic holistic type mould 2 again, and then has avoided frame 1 to dismantle type mould 2 and cause the interference when dismantling type mould 2 for it is more convenient to dismantle the operation.

The type matrix main part 21 includes the boss 213 of upwards extending, the boss 213 includes inside sunken inner chamber 2131, the opening of inner chamber 2131 is up, oil storage pad 22, typeface stamp pad 23 are installed at inner chamber 2131, oil storage pad 22 adopts the sponge material, puts the oil storage pad 22 that will absorb the stamp-pad ink into inner chamber 2131 in advance, places typeface stamp pad 23 on oil storage pad 22, typeface stamp pad 23 is the common photosensitive stamp pad in market.

Specifically do, the one end of typeface ink pad 23 supports downwards and presses at oil storage pad 22, and then typeface ink pad 23 can absorb the stamp-pad ink of oil storage pad 22, just oil storage pad 22 periphery cover is equipped with the frame (not drawn in the picture), typeface ink pad 23 can butt in the frame downwards, and then the accessible frame supports typeface ink pad 23, makes typeface ink pad 23's up end can remain the level throughout for typeface 2's printing effect is better.

The other end of the font pad 23 extends upward and beyond the boss 213 (see fig. 7 and 8), the upper end surface of the font pad 23 includes an engraved portion 232 engraved with characters, corresponding characters are printed by the engraved portion 232, and the characters on the engraved portion 232 are the same as those on the cover 25 of the same type matrix 2.

Carving portion 232 and lid 25 clearance fit from top to bottom, leave 2 MM's clearance between carving portion 232 and the lid 25, it is a plurality of the up end of typeface seal pad 23 flushes mutually, a plurality of promptly the up end of carving portion 232 flushes mutually.

The fixing plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the boss 213, the fixing plate 24 abuts against the upper end surface of the boss 213, the fixing plate 24 abuts against and fixes the font printing pad 23 downward, specifically, the fixing plate 24 includes an extending portion 241 extending downward, the font printing pad 23 includes a step portion 231, the extending portion 241 abuts against the step portion 231 downward, the font printing pad 23 abuts against the inner cavity 2131 through the extending portion 241, a channel 2412 penetrating from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the extending portion 241, the font printing pad 23 penetrates through the channel 2412 upward and extends upward, that is, the upper end surface of the font printing pad 23 exceeds the fixing plate 24.

The extension portion 241 is attached to the inner side wall of the boss 213, the inner side wall of the boss 213 includes an inwardly recessed fastening groove 2132, the extension portion 241 includes a fastener 2411 adapted to the fastening groove 2132, and the fixing plate 24 is mounted on the boss 213 by matching the fastener 2411 with the fastening groove 2132.

The cover 25 is detachably mounted on the boss 213, the boss 213 includes an inward recessed sliding groove 2133, the sliding groove 2133 is located on both sides of the boss 213 and horizontally disposed, the inner side wall of the cover 25 includes a protruding strip 251 adapted to the sliding groove 2133, the cover 25 is slidably mounted on the boss 213 by the protruding strip 251 and the sliding groove 2133 matching, that is, the cover 25 can slide away from or close to the boss 213 along the length direction of the sliding groove 2133, that is, the cover 25 can be away from or covered with the font pad 23.

A notch 252 is formed in one side of the cover 25, and the cover 25 can move toward the font pad 23 through the notch 252 until the boss 213 abuts against a contact surface 253 of the cover 25, at this time, the cover 25 completely covers the font pad 23.

Because the type matrix 2 is when printing the characters, the characters are all in opposite directions, when a pile of type matrix 2 mixes together very easily put wrong direction, through the design at the breach 252 of lid 25 one side, with the design of the face 253 that supports that the breach 252 set up relatively, can make children quick find the characters direction, prevent that the type matrix 2 from putting wrong direction.

The cover body 23 covers the font printing pad 23 to protect the font printing pad 23, so that the situation that the printing material on the font printing pad 23 can be stained on other places, such as hands or clothes of children when the children play the type jigsaw is avoided; when the font pad 23 is required to be printed, the cover 25 can be detached from the font pad 23, that is, the cover 25 moves away from the boss 213 until the cover is detached from the boss 213, so that the font pad 23 can be printed; after printing is finished, the cover body 25 can be covered on the font pad 23 again, and the condition that the type die 2 needs to be cleaned after printing each time to enable a child to continue using the type die is avoided.

The lower part of the character mould main body 21 comprises an inward concave cavity 214, the opening of the cavity 214 faces downwards, the cavity 214 is separated from the inner cavity 2131, namely the cavity 214 is not communicated with the inner cavity 2131, raw materials are saved through the arrangement of the cavity 214, the weight of the movable character mould 2 is reduced, and the character mould is convenient for children to play.

The size of cavity 214 and the size looks adaptation of lid 25, style of calligraphy main part 21 accessible cavity 214 is pegged graft at lid 25, realizes the concatenation combination of type 2 in vertical direction, has improved the interest and the suitability of type makeup.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A type makeup which is characterized in that: including frame (1) and a plurality of type matrix (2), type matrix (2) demountable installation is in frame (1), type matrix (2) include type matrix main part (21), oil storage pad (22), typeface impression pad (23), fixed plate (24), lid (25), can splice the combination each other between type matrix main part (21), type matrix main part (21) are including boss (213) of upwards extending, boss (213) are including inside sunken inner chamber (2131), the opening of inner chamber (2131) up, oil storage pad (22), typeface impression pad (23) are installed at inner chamber (2131), the one end of typeface impression pad (23) is supported downwards and is pressed in oil storage pad (22), the other end of typeface impression pad (23) upwards extends and surpasss boss (213), and is a plurality of the upper end face of typeface impression pad (23) flushes mutually, fixed plate (24) fixed mounting is in boss (213), fixed plate (24) are downward and are supported fixed typeface impression pad (23), install in detachable cover (213), the typeface impression pad (23) can be kept away from on the lid (213), the lid (25) cover the characters impression pad (213) or the lid (213) have engraved.

2. The jigsaw puzzle of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (24) abuts against the upper end face of the boss (213), the fixing plate (24) comprises an extending portion (241) extending downwards, the inner side wall of the boss (213) comprises an inwards concave buckling groove (2132), the extending portion (241) comprises a buckle (2411) matched with the buckling groove (2132), and the fixing plate (24) is installed on the boss (213) through the buckle (2411) and the buckling groove (2132) in a matched mode.

3. The jigsaw puzzle of claim 2, wherein: the font printing pad (23) comprises a step part (231), the extending part (241) is pressed against the step part (231) downwards, a channel (2412) which is communicated up and down is formed in the middle of the extending part (241), and the font printing pad (23) upwards penetrates through the channel (2412) and upwards extends.

4. The jigsaw puzzle of claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the font printing pad (23) comprises an engraving part (232) engraved with characters, and the engraving part (232) is in clearance fit with the cover body (25) up and down.

5. The jigsaw puzzle of claim 1, wherein: the improved structure of the novel LED lamp is characterized in that the boss (213) comprises an inward sunken sliding groove (2133), the sliding groove (2133) is located on two sides of the boss (213) and is horizontally arranged, the inner side wall of the cover body (25) comprises a protruding strip (251) matched with the sliding groove (2133), and the cover body (25) is matched with the sliding groove (2133) through the protruding strip (251) and is slidably mounted on the boss (213).

6. The jigsaw puzzle of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the matrix main body (21) comprises an inward-recessed cavity (214), the cavity (214) is opened downwards, the size of the cavity (214) is matched with that of the cover body (25), and the matrix main body (21) can be inserted into the cover body (25) through the cavity (214).

7. The jigsaw puzzle of claim 2, wherein: the cavity (214) is arranged in a way of being separated from the inner cavity (2131).

8. The jigsaw puzzle according to claim 1, wherein: frame (1) includes four frames (11), the one end of frame (11) is including inside sunken recess (111), the other end of frame (11) include with lug (112) of recess (111) looks adaptation, frame (11) cooperate through recess (111) and lug (112) of another frame (11) to constitute end to end frame (1).

9. The jigsaw puzzle of claim 8, wherein: the inner side walls of the two adjacent frames (11) comprise inwards recessed clamping grooves I (113), the inner side walls of the two adjacent frames (11) comprise clamping blocks I (114) extending outwards, the side walls of the character die main body (21) comprise clamping blocks II (212) matched with the clamping grooves I (113) and clamping grooves II (211) matched with the clamping blocks I (114), the character die main body (21) can be matched with the clamping blocks II (212) through the clamping grooves I (113), and the clamping blocks I (114) and the clamping grooves II (211) are matched and installed on the inner side walls of the frames (11).

10. The jigsaw puzzle of claim 9, wherein: the character die main body (21) can be matched with a second clamping block (212) of the other character die main body (21) through a second clamping groove (211) for splicing.