CN115135791A - Steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and method for producing same - Google Patents
Steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and method for producing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN115135791A CN115135791A CN202080097242.0A CN202080097242A CN115135791A CN 115135791 A CN115135791 A CN 115135791A CN 202080097242 A CN202080097242 A CN 202080097242A CN 115135791 A CN115135791 A CN 115135791A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
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- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000219307 Atriplex rosea Species 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000655 Killed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/001—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0257—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a steel plate with excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance and a manufacturing method thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a corrosion resistant steel sheet excellent in wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, comprises, in wt%, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.10% or less and 0% or less excluding copper (Cu): 0.20 to 0.35%, nickel (Ni): 0.1 to 0.2%, antimony (Sb): 0.05 to 0.15%, tin (Sn): 0.07 to 0.22%, titanium (Ti): 0.05 to 0.15%, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less and 0% or less excluding nitrogen (N): less than 0.005% except 0%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.15%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies the following formulae 1 and 2. [ formula 1] [ Ni ]/[ Cu ] > 0.5[ formula 2]48x ([ Ti ]/48 [ S ]/32 [ N ]/14) > 0.04 in formula 1 and formula 2, [ Ni ], [ Cu ], [ Ti ], [ S ] and [ N ] each represent the content by weight of Ni, Cu, Ti, S and N in the steel sheet.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a steel sheet having corrosion resistance to the phenomenon of SO present in exhaust gas after combustion of fossil fuel, as well as high strength and excellent wear resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same x And the phenomenon that the steel plate is corroded due to sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid composite condensate water and sulfuric acid condensate water generated by Cl and the like along with the reduction of the temperature of the exhaust gas.
Background
Fossil fuels contain various impurity elements such as S and Cl. Since combustion is performed using these fossil fuels, there is always a problem that pipes and equipment through which combustion gas passes are deteriorated due to corrosion. This corrosion phenomenon is referred to as condensate corrosion, and typical uses of pipes and equipment exposed to these corrosive environments are exhaust pipes and environmental equipment of thermal power plants, automobile exhaust systems, and the like. The condensation corrosion is as follows: firstly, SO is formed as S contained in the exhaust gas is combusted x In particular SO 3 The corrosion of sulfuric acid condensate water which forms sulfuric acid from moisture in the waste gas is met; secondly, chlorine contained in the waste gas or industrial water generates hydrochloric acid through various reactions, and the generated hydrochloric acid condensate water causes corrosion; thirdly, the sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid composite condensed water corrosion occurs under the state that the sulfuric acid and the hydrochloric acid are compositely mixed. The starting temperature of such acid condensation andtemperature of exhaust gas itself and SO in exhaust gas x Cl content and water vapor content.
Recently, reduction of the exhaust gas temperature itself has been demanded for power generation efficiency of a power plant or the like or for use of waste heat discharged to the outside. In general, when the temperature of exhaust gas is lowered to a temperature at which sulfuric acid begins to condense, sulfuric acid gas formed in the exhaust gas liquefies and condenses on the surface of steel, not only is the amount of corrosion caused to increase, but also when the temperature is lowered to a lower temperature at which hydrochloric acid can condense, a composite corrosion phenomenon occurs in which sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid are compositely condensed.
In addition, research on equipment modification for improving desulfurization efficiency of environmental equipment of a thermal power plant has been continuously conducted recently. As a typical example, the type (type) of the heat exchange device GGH (Gas heater) at the front and rear ends of the desulfurization apparatus is being modified. Since the conventional GGH is located at the rear end of an electric dust collector (EP), the development of the steel used therein is focused on corrosion resistance, but since some desulfurization equipment is recently placed at the front end of the electric dust collector, not only corrosion due to corrosion of the steel caused by dust (dust) that is not removed but also corrosion due to abrasion occurs, the steel used in these equipment needs to solve the problem of wear resistance in addition to corrosion resistance.
As an example of a solution to these problems, there is a method of using high-alloy high-corrosion-resistance steel such as Duplex-based STS (Duplex-based STS) or increasing the exhaust gas temperature, but this results in an increase in equipment cost and a decrease in power generation efficiency. Further, it is also intended to use a high-strength steel material, but even if the strength problem is solved, other equipment may be deteriorated due to the corrosion resistance problem.
On the other hand, when a corrosion-resistant steel added with Cu, called a sulfuric acid condensation corrosion-resistant steel, is used, a copper-concentrated layer formed on the surface of the steel exerts corrosion resistance against sulfuric acid condensation to form a corrosion-inhibiting layer that inhibits corrosion, having an effect of greatly improving the equipment life as compared with the case of using an ordinary steel. However, the above requirements for lowering the temperature of exhaust gas, compounding the corrosive environment, and corrosion resistance cause the corrosion resistance of conventional sulfuric acid condensation corrosion resistant steel to be lowered, and thus there is a demand for corrosion resistant steel having better performance.
In addition, the traditional sulfuric acid condensation corrosion resistant steel or high alloy stainless steel has the problem that the original performance of the steel cannot be exerted under a complex and severe corrosion resistant environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a steel plate with excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance and a manufacturing method thereof. More specifically, the present invention aims to provide a steel sheet having corrosion resistance to the phenomenon of SO present in exhaust gas after combustion of fossil fuel, while having high strength and excellent wear resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same x And the phenomenon that the steel plate is corroded due to sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid composite condensate water and sulfuric acid condensate water generated by Cl and the like along with the reduction of the temperature of the exhaust gas.
(II) technical scheme
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a corrosion resistant steel sheet excellent in wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, comprises, in wt%, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.10% or less and 0% or less excluding copper (Cu): 0.20 to 0.35%, nickel (Ni): 0.1 to 0.2%, antimony (Sb): 0.05 to 0.15%, tin (Sn): 0.07 to 0.22%, titanium (Ti): 0.05 to 0.15%, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less and 0% or less excluding nitrogen (N): less than 0.005% except 0%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.15%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies the following formulae 1 and 2.
[ formula 1]
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5
[ formula 2]
48x([Ti]/48-[S]/32-[N]/14)≥0.04
At this time, in formula 1 and formula 2, [ Ni ], [ Cu ], [ Ti ], [ S ], and [ N ] each represent the content by weight of Ni, Cu, Ti, S, and N in the steel sheet.
A corrosion resistant steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention contains TiC precipitates per 1cm 3 May comprise 10 16 More than one TiC educt and an aggregate composed of TiC educt.
The grain size of the TiC precipitates may be 1 to 10 nm.
A corrosion resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may satisfy the following formula 3.
[ formula 3]
10x[Mo]+12x[Sn]+22x[Sb]+50x[Cu]≥16
At this time, in formula 3, [ Mo ], [ Sn ], [ Sb ] and [ Cu ] each represent the content by weight of Mo, Sn, Sb and Cu in the steel sheet.
When the steel sheet is immersed in a solution mixed with 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution at 40 to 80 ℃, a concentrated layer may be generated on the surface of the steel sheet.
When the steel sheet is immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 50 to 90 ℃, a concentrated layer may be generated on the surface of the steel sheet.
The enrichment layer may include Mo, Cu, Sb, and Sn.
The enrichment amount of the enrichment layer can be more than 10 weight percent.
At this time, the enrichment amount refers to the sum of the contents of the enrichment elements Mo, Cu, Sb, and Sn in percentage by weight when the demarcation point where Fe and O converge in weight% is determined.
The thickness of the enrichment layer can be more than 10 nm.
The recrystallization fraction after annealing heat treatment of the steel sheet may be 80% or more.
The corrosion loss ratio of the steel sheet when immersed in a solution in which 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution are mixed at 60 ℃ for 6 hours may be 0.8mg/cm 2 Hr. or less.
The corrosion loss ratio of the steel sheet when immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 70 ℃ for 6 hours may be 37mg/cm 2 Hr. or less.
The product of the corrosion reduction ratio when the steel sheet is immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 70 ℃ for 6 hours and the corrosion reduction ratio when the steel sheet is immersed in a solution in which a 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and a 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution are mixed at 60 ℃ for 6 hours may be 20 or less.
When the steel sheet is a hot-rolled steel sheet, the hot-rolled steel sheet may have a tensile strength of 580MPa or more and a surface hardness of 85 HRB or more.
When the steel sheet is a cold-rolled steel sheet, the cold-rolled steel sheet may have a tensile strength of 540MPa or more and a surface hardness of 80 or more in HRB.
A method of manufacturing a corrosion resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a step of preparing a steel slab comprising, in weight%, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.10% or less and 0% or less excluding copper (Cu): 0.20 to 0.35%, nickel (Ni): 0.1 to 0.2%, antimony (Sb): 0.05 to 0.15%, tin (Sn): 0.07 to 0.22%, titanium (Ti): 0.05 to 0.15%, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less and 0% or less excluding nitrogen (N): less than 0.005% except 0%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.15%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfying the following formulas 1 and 2; heating a steel billet at a temperature of 1200 ℃ or higher; and a step of hot-rolling the heated slab at a finish rolling temperature of 850 to 1000 ℃ to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet.
[ formula 1]
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5
[ formula 2]
48x([Ti]/48-[S]/32-[N]/14)≥0.04
At this time, in formulas 1 and 2, [ Ni ], [ Cu ], [ Ti ], [ S ], and [ N ] each represent the weight percentage content of Ni, Cu, Ti, S, and N in the steel sheet.
After the step of manufacturing the hot-rolled steel sheet, may further include: a step of coiling the hot rolled steel sheet at 450 to 750 ℃; cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after coiling at a reduction ratio of 54 to 70% to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet; and a step of subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to annealing heat treatment at 750 to 880 ℃.
In the step of heating the billet at a temperature of 1200 ℃ or higher, the in-furnace time may be 150 minutes or longer.
(III) advantageous effects
The corrosion-resistant steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention can be effectively used as a raw material for a pipe through which exhaust gas after combustion of fossil fuel passes, a hot rolled product for a fossil fuel combustion facility, and a cold rolled product.
Whether a heat exchange device GGH (Gas heater) used in a desulfurization facility of a thermal power plant is installed at the front end or the rear end of an Electric Precipitator (EP), when a corrosion resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a GGH facility, wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance requirements can be simultaneously satisfied even if environmental changes are large.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a graph showing the element enrichment of the surface portion of a steel sheet measured by GDS detection of the element distribution from the surface to the inside after immersing the steel sheet of inventive example 2 in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution for 24 hours.
FIG. 2 shows (a) a microstructure when the composition system of invention example 4 is coiled at the hot rolling coiling temperature of condition 1, and (b) a microstructure when the composition system of invention example 4 is coiled at the low coiling temperature of condition 4.
Detailed Description
In this specification, the terms first, second, third, etc. are used to describe various parts, components, regions, layers and/or sections, but these parts, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first portion, component, region, layer and/or section discussed below could be termed a second portion, component, region, layer and/or section without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the present specification, when a certain portion is described as "including" a certain constituent element, it means that other constituent elements may be included and not excluded unless otherwise stated.
In this specification, the terminology used is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term "comprising" as used in this specification may particularly denote a property, region, integer, step, action, element, and/or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of other properties, regions, integers, steps, actions, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
In the present specification, the phrase "a combination of these" included in the expression of markush form means a mixture or combination of one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of the constituent elements described in the expression of markush form, and means that one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of the constituent elements described above are included.
In this specification, if a part is described as being on another part, it can be directly on the other part or there may be other parts in between. When a portion is described as being directly above another portion, there are no other portions in between.
Although not otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. To the extent that terms are defined in a dictionary, they should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with those of the relevant art documents and disclosures herein, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
In addition, in the case where no particular mention is made,% represents% by weight, and 1ppm is 0.0001% by weight.
In one embodiment of the present invention, further including the additional element means that a part of the balance of iron (Fe) is replaced with the additional element in an amount corresponding to the added amount of the additional element.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily practice the present invention. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
The inventors of the present invention have found that when elements capable of forming precipitates such as Ti are added to a general medium or low carbon steel sheet, if appropriate manufacturing conditions are adopted in the manufacturing process, the hardness and strength of a hot rolled material as an intermediate material and a cold rolled material as a final material can be greatly increased.
That is, when such a steel sheet is in a sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid composite corrosion environment, depending on the kind and content of elements contained in the steel sheet and the composite relationship, although precipitates are formed due to the generated corrosion products, further corrosion is inhibited.
At this time, if two or more special component elements such as Mo, Cu, Sb, Sn, etc. are compositely added to the steel sheet, the corrosion resistance in the complex condensation environment of high-concentration sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid can be greatly improved at the same time, thereby drawing the conclusion that the corrosion resistance of equipment in the condensate water corrosion environment can be greatly improved.
The inventors of the present invention have found that, by utilizing the principle as described above, a corrosion-resistant element-containing concentrated layer generated between a steel material and a corrosion product at the time of a corrosion reaction can be densely formed on a low-carbon steel sheet, and the steel sheet thus manufactured has excellent corrosion resistance under a dip corrosion environment.
Hereinafter, as one embodiment of the present invention, a steel sheet excellent in wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in detail.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a corrosion resistant steel sheet includes, in wt%, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.10% or less and 0% or less excluding copper (Cu): 0.20 to 0.35%, nickel (Ni): 0.1 to 0.2%, antimony (Sb): 0.05 to 0.15%, tin (Sn): 0.07 to 0.22%, titanium (Ti): 0.05 to 0.15%, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less and 0% or less excluding nitrogen (N): 0.005% or less and 0% or less of the balance excluding molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.15%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies the following formulae 1 and 2.
[ formula 1]
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5
[ formula 2]
48x([Ti]/48-[S]/32-[N]/14)≥0.04
In this case, in formulas 1 and 2, [ Ni ], [ Cu ], [ Ti ], [ S ], and [ N ] each represent the content (wt%) of Ni, Cu, Ti, S, and N in the steel sheet.
On the other hand, the corrosion resistant steel sheet may also satisfy the following formula 3.
[ formula 3]
10x[Mo]+12x[Sn]+22x[Sb]+50x[Cu]≥16
In this case, in formula 3, [ Mo ], [ Sn ], [ Sb ] and [ Cu ] each represent the content (wt%) of Mo, Sn, Sb and Cu in the steel sheet.
First, the reason for limiting the composition of the steel sheet, equations 1, 2 and 3 will be described.
Carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.10% by weight
The carbon content of the low carbon steel sheet may be 0.04 to 0.10 wt%. If the carbon content in the steel is too high, the corrosion resistance, particularly the sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid composite corrosion resistance, may be reduced due to excessive formation of TiC and Carbide (Carbide). On the other hand, if the carbon content is too small, the strength required in the present invention may not be ensured. Further specifically, the carbon content may be 0.042 to 0.10 wt%.
Silicon (Si): less than 0.10 wt% (except 0 wt%)
The silicon content of the low carbon steel sheet may be 0.10 wt% or less. If the silicon content in the steel is too high, SiO is formed 2 And Fe oxide, may cause a large amount of red Scale (Scale) to be generated on the surface. Therefore, in order to solve the surface defects, the Si content may be in the above range. More specifically, it may be 0.05 wt% or less. More specifically, it may be 0.045 wt% or less. More specifically, it may be 0.01 to 0.045 wt%.
Copper (Cu): 0.20 to 0.35% by weight
Cu is a typical element that is concentrated between the steel surface and corrosion products when corrosion occurs in an acid leaching environment, preventing further corrosion. In order to exert this effect, an appropriate amount of Cu may be added. However, when too much is added, cracks may be caused during the manufacturing process due to the low melting point of Cu.
Nickel (Ni): 0.1 to 0.2% by weight
When only Cu is added to steel without adding Ni, liquid Cu penetrates into grain boundaries due to the low melting point of Cu, and cracks may be caused. The Ni is added to increase the melting point to restrict the generation of cracks. If the Ni content is too small, the effect of increasing the melting point of Cu is insufficient. On the other hand, if the Ni content is too large, surface defects due to Ni may be generated. Further specifically, it may be 0.11 to 0.19% by weight.
[ formula 1] [ Ni ]/[ Cu ] > 0.5
For the same reason as that of adding Ni and Cu, Ni and Cu may be added within the above range in order to suitably increase the melting point and not cause surface defects due to Ni. If the value of formula 1 is too high, surface defects due to Ni may be generated, and if the value of formula 1 is too low, the effect of increasing the melting point by Ni may not be significant. In this case, in formula 1, [ Ni ] and [ Cu ] represent the Ni and Cu contents (wt%) of the steel sheet, respectively.
Antimony (Sb): 0.05 to 0.15% by weight
Sb, like Cu, is added to form a stable, concentrated layer on the surface. If the content of Sb is too small, a sufficient concentrated layer may not be formed. On the other hand, if the content of Sb is too large, surface cracks may be caused.
Tin (Sn): 0.07 to 0.22% by weight
Like Cu and Sb, Sn is added to form a stable concentrated layer on the surface. In particular, it has been confirmed that Sn is first dissolved in an acid leaching environment such as sulfuric acid, and thus plays a role in greatly improving the corrosion resistance of steel grades. More specifically, although not clear, Sn is considered to improve the corrosion resistance of steel grades by the following mechanism. When the steel sheet is placed in an immersion environment of sulfuric acid or composite acid, Sn and Cu dissolve, whereas Sn dissolves before Cu. Since Sn dissolves before Cu, Sn dissociates in solution. The dissociated Sn may lower the corrosion potential of the solution, thereby delaying a partial corrosion phenomenon of the steel sheet. At this time, the Corrosion Potential (corosion Potential) refers to a Potential of a combined Electrode (Reference Electrode) with respect to a metal being corroded. In addition, a corrosion-inhibiting layer may be formed during the re-melting of Sn dissolved in the surface of the steel sheet, and the corrosion of the steel sheet may be inhibited by the corrosion-inhibiting layer. If the content of Sn is too small, a sufficient concentrated layer may not be formed. If the content of Sn is too large, severe surface cracks may be caused during the production process. Further specifically, it may be 0.073 to 0.22% by weight.
Molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.15% by weight
Like Sn, Sb, Cu, etc., Mo is added to form a stable concentrated layer on the surface. In particular, Mo exhibits particularly excellent corrosion resistance not only in an environment of sulfuric acid but also in an environment where hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are compositely condensed. If the content of Mo is too small, sufficient corrosion resistance against the corrosion by the composite acid cannot be secured, because Mo cannot sufficiently exert the effect of preventing the concentrated layer from being continuously detached due to the intervention of Cl. However, since Mo is an element that greatly improves hardenability, if the addition amount is too large, martensite or bainite phases may be formed in the steel, which may cause a phenomenon in which corrosion resistance is lowered. In addition, the recrystallization temperature during annealing after cold rolling is excessively increased, resulting in a sharp decrease in the ductility after cold rolling. Further specifically, it may be 0.07 to 0.15% by weight.
[ formula 3]10 xMo +12 xSn +22 xSb +50 xCu ≥ 16
The Mo, Cu, Sb and Sn are elements forming an enrichment layer on the surface of the steel plate in a sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid composite condensation environment or a sulfuric acid condensation environment, and not only meet the appropriate content of each element, but also meet the relation of a formula 3. If the value of formula 3 is too small, there is a disadvantage that a sufficient concentrated layer cannot be formed. In this case, in formula 3, [ Mo ], [ Sn ], [ Sb ] and [ Cu ] each represent the content (wt%) of Mo, Sn, Sb and Cu in the steel sheet. Further specifically, formula 3 may be 16 to 27. More specifically, it may be 16.3 to 21.86.
Titanium (Ti): 0.05 to 0.15% by weight
Ti functions as an element forming precipitates, and is added to improve the strength and wear resistance of the steel sheet. That is, Ti combines with C to form TiC precipitates. TiC is a fine precipitate, and Precipitation hardening (Precipitation hardening) can improve the hardness and wear resistance of the steel sheet and increase the strength. In this regard, specific details of TiC will be described later. If the content of Ti is too small, precipitates cannot be formed sufficiently, and there is a disadvantage that the strength-increasing effect is not obtained. On the other hand, if the content of Ti is too large, TiC is excessively formed, which causes a defect of generating cracks during rolling, and Ti and Al-based composite oxides are formed in the steel-making step, which blocks a tundish nozzle, resulting in manufacturing defects and surface defects. Thus, further specifically, Ti may comprise 0.05 to 0.145 wt%. More specifically, 0.052 to 0.145 wt% may be contained.
Sulfur (S): 0.01% by weight or less (except 0%)
S may have the negative effect of limiting the Ti content which is favorable for the formation of Ti carbides. This is because, in the present invention, although the wear resistance is improved by precipitation hardening based on the formation of TiC precipitates, since TiS is formed before TiC is formed, when the content of S is large, TiC formation is not facilitated. Therefore, the maximum composition range can be defined as the above range. More specifically, it may be 0.0097% by weight or less. More specifically, it may be 0.001 to 0.0097% by weight.
Nitrogen (N): 0.005% by weight or less (except 0%)
N may have a negative effect of limiting the Ti content in favor of Ti carbide formation. This is because, in the present invention, although the wear resistance is improved by precipitation hardening based on the formation of TiC precipitates, since TiN is formed before TiC is formed, when the content of N is large, TiC formation is not facilitated. Incidentally, when Ti is formed as precipitates, TiN, TiS and TiC are formed in this order. Therefore, the maximum component range can be defined as the above range. More specifically, it may be 0.004 wt% or less. More specifically, it may be 0.001 to 0.004 wt%.
The [ formula 2]48x ([ Ti ]/48 [ S ]/32 [ N ]/14) ≥ 0.04
The effective content of Ti (Ti ×) can be calculated by formula 2. Even if the above composition ranges of S and N are satisfied, if the range of formula 2 is not satisfied, sufficient TiC may not be formed, resulting in a decrease in strength. In this case, in formula 2, [ Ti ], [ S ] and [ N ] each represent the content (wt%) of Ti, S and N in the steel sheet. Further specifically, formula 2 may range from 0.04 to 0.12.
In addition, the steel sheet may further include manganese (Mn) and aluminum (Al).
Manganese (Mn): 0.5 to 1.5% by weight
Mn acts to improve strength by solid solution strengthening in steel, but if the content is too large, coarse MnS is formed, and the strength is conversely lowered. Therefore, in the present invention, the content of Mn is preferably limited to 0.5 to 1.5 wt%.
Aluminum (Al): 0.02 to 0.05% by weight
Al is an element which is inevitably added in the production of aluminum killed steel (Al-killed), and an appropriate amount is preferably added for the purpose of deoxidation effect. However, if the content of Al is more than 0.02 wt%, not only the possibility of causing surface defects of the steel sheet becomes high, but also weldability is degraded. Therefore, in the present invention, the Al content is preferably limited to 0.02 to 0.05 wt%.
In addition to the above components, the present invention contains Fe and inevitable impurities. Unavoidable impurities are well known in the art and will not be described in further detail. In one embodiment of the present invention, the addition of effective components other than the above-described components is not excluded, and when additional components are further included, Fe is substituted for the balance.
On the other hand, the corrosion resistant steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention has a feature of being excellent in wear resistance, and accordingly contains TiC precipitates. The TiC precipitates are fine precipitates, and the hardness and wear resistance of the steel sheet can be improved and the strength can be increased by Precipitation hardening (Precipitation hardening).
Every 1cm 3 May comprise 10 16 More than one TiC educt and an aggregate composed of TiC educt. If the content of the precipitates is too small, there is a disadvantage that the required strength and wear resistance cannot be secured. Further specifically, every 1cm 3 May comprise 10 16 To 10 18 And (4) respectively.
The TiC precipitates may be spherical.
The grain size of the TiC precipitates may be 1 to 10 nm. The precipitates hinder dislocation movement in the steel material and form dislocation bands, thereby improving strength. If the grain size of the precipitates is too small, dislocations are likely to move, and thus the strength-improving effect is not obtained. On the other hand, if the grain size of the precipitates is too large, dislocations are sheared through the precipitates, and are liable to move, which has a disadvantage that the strength-improving effect is lowered. Further specifically, it may be 2 to 8 nm. Particle size refers to the diameter of a sphere, assuming that the sphere has the same volume as the particle.
In addition, TiC precipitates may be uniformly distributed in the steel sheet.
On the other hand, in the corrosion resistant steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention, Cu, Sb, Sn, and the like form an enriched layer in a sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid complex condensation environment or a sulfuric acid condensation environment, which inhibits further corrosion. Further specifically, when the steel sheet is immersed in a solution mixed with 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution at 40 to 80 ℃, a concentrated layer may be generated on the surface of the steel sheet. In addition, when the steel sheet is immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 50 to 90 ℃, a concentrated layer may be generated on the surface of the steel sheet. Further specifically, when impregnated for 4 to 8 hours, the concentrated layer may be generated.
At this time, the enrichment layer means a layer in which Mo, Cu, Sb, Sn start to be enriched, and is similar to a conventional oxidation starting point in other respects. The concentrated layer in the present invention means a layer in which the total content of Mo, Cu, Sb and Sn in the layer is 4 times larger than the total content of Mo, Cu, Sb and Sn in the steel sheet.
Additionally, the concentrated layer may be an amorphous concentrated layer.
For the concentrated layer, when immersed in acid, it is generated with the formation of the corrosion layer. In this case, the corrosion layer is a layer in which Fe is oxidized by O. In general, Fe is oxidized prior to Mo, Cu, and Sb, and when immersed in an acid, Fe is dissociated into Fe ions and released into an acid solution, but Mo, Cu, and Sb remain in a solid state and on the surface. Therefore, even if the acid reaction continues and the Fe content on the surface of the steel sheet decreases, Mo, Cu, and Sb remain on the surface to form a layer with a high concentration. After a certain reaction time, the layer grows on the surface in the form of a concentrated layer that prevents the acid from coming into direct contact with the internal iron, thus inhibiting further corrosion.
The enrichment layer may include Mo, Cu, Sb, and Sn, and the enrichment amount of the enrichment layer may be 10 wt% or more of the total content of Mo, Cu, Sb, and Sn. At this time, the enrichment amount means the sum of contents (wt%) of the enrichment elements Mo, Cu, Sb, and Sn when the demarcation point where Fe and O converge in wt% is determined. If the enrichment amount is too small, there is a disadvantage that the corrosion reduction ratio is increased because the enrichment layer cannot be sufficiently formed. Further specifically, it may be 11 to 17% by weight.
The thickness of the enrichment layer can be more than 10 nm. Further specifically, the concentrated layer may be formed to a thickness of 10 to 500 nm. If the thickness of the concentrated layer is too thin, it is difficult to exert the aforementioned anticorrosive effect. If the concentrated layer is formed excessively thick, cracks (Crack) are generated inside the concentrated layer, and the acid penetrates along the cracks to corrode. More specifically, the concentrated layer may be formed to a thickness of 12 to 100 nm.
The corrosion resistant steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may be a hot rolled steel sheet or a cold rolled steel sheet.
In the case of the hot rolled steel sheet, the thickness of the steel sheet may be 2.5 to 5.5 mm. Further specifically, it may be 3.5 to 5.5 mm.
In the case of the cold-rolled steel sheet, the thickness of the steel sheet may be 1.0 to 2.5 mm. Further specifically, it may be 1.0 to 2.0 mm.
When the corrosion resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is a cold rolled steel sheet, the recrystallization fraction after annealing heat treatment of the steel sheet may be 80% or more. Further specifically, it may be 100%. If the recrystallization fraction is too low, the strength increases, but ductility decreases rapidly, and thus defects occur during custom processing. At this time, the recrystallization fraction refers to the area (in terms of the entire steel sheet area) of recrystallized grains (grains).
The corrosion resistant steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a corrosion loss ratio of 0.8mg/cm when immersed in a solution in which 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution are mixed at 60 ℃ for 6 hours 2 Hr. or less.
The corrosion resistant steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a corrosion loss ratio of 37mg/cm when immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 70 ℃ for 6 hours 2 Hr. or less.
Corrosion resistance according to an embodiment of the present invention, a product of a corrosion reduction ratio when a steel sheet is immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 70 ℃ for 6 hours and a corrosion reduction ratio when the steel sheet is immersed in a solution in which a 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and a 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution are mixed at 60 ℃ for 6 hours may be 20 or less.
When the corrosion resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is a hot rolled steel sheet, the hot rolled steel sheet may have a tensile strength of 580MPa or more and a surface hardness of 85 HRB or more.
When the corrosion resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is a cold-rolled steel sheet, the cold-rolled steel sheet may have a tensile strength of 540MPa or more and a surface hardness of 80 or more in HRB.
A method of manufacturing a corrosion resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a step of preparing a steel slab comprising, in weight%, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.10% or less and 0% or less excluding copper (Cu): 0.20 to 0.35%, nickel (Ni): 0.1 to 0.2%, antimony (Sb): 0.05 to 0.15%, tin (Sn): 0.07 to 0.22%, titanium (Ti): 0.05 to 0.15%, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less and 0% or less excluding nitrogen (N): less than 0.005% except 0%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.15%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfying the following formulas 1 and 2; heating a steel billet at a temperature of 1200 ℃ or higher; and a step of hot-rolling the heated slab at a finish rolling temperature of 850 to 1000 ℃ to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet.
[ formula 1]
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5
[ formula 2]
48x([Ti]/48-[S]/32-[N]/14)≥0.04
In this case, in formulas 1 and 2, [ Ni ], [ Cu ], [ Ti ], [ S ], and [ N ] each represent the content (wt%) of Ni, Cu, Ti, S, and N in the steel sheet.
Further, the method may further comprise, after the step of manufacturing the hot-rolled steel sheet: a step of coiling the hot rolled steel sheet at 450 to 750 ℃; cold rolling the coiled hot-rolled steel sheet at a reduction ratio of 54 to 70% to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet; and a step of subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to annealing heat treatment at 750 to 880 ℃.
Hereinafter, each step will be specifically described.
First, a steel slab satisfying the aforementioned composition is heated. The reason for limiting the addition ratio of each component in the steel slab is the same as that of the component limitation of the steel sheet described above, and therefore, the duplicate description is omitted. Since the composition of the slab does not substantially change in the manufacturing processes such as hot rolling, coiling, pickling, cold rolling, annealing, etc., which will be described later, the composition of the slab is substantially the same as that of the finally manufactured corrosion resistant steel sheet.
By heating the steel billet, the subsequent hot rolling process can be smoothly carried out and the steel billet can be subjected to homogenization treatment. Further specifically, the heating may be reheating. In this case, the billet heating temperature may be 1200 ℃ or higher. The reason why the heating temperature of the billet is in the above range is to sufficiently re-dissolve Ti. This is because TiC precipitates are precipitated only when Ti is sufficiently re-dissolved.
On the other hand, the in-furnace time for heating the billet may be 150 minutes or more. If the furnace time is too short, re-solution of Ti may not sufficiently occur.
Next, the heated slab is hot-rolled to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet. The finish rolling temperature of the hot rolling may be 850 to 1000 ℃. If the finish rolling temperature is too low, it may be difficult to exert sufficient rolling ability, and if the finish rolling temperature is too high, it may be difficult to secure the strength of the steel sheet. At this time, the thickness of the hot rolled plate may be 2.5 to 5.5 mm.
Next, a step of coiling the hot rolled steel sheet may be included. The step of coiling the hot rolled steel sheet may be performed at 450 to 750 ℃. If the coiling temperature is too low, final cold rolling may become difficult due to an increase in initial strength of the hot rolled material, and if the coiling temperature is too high, there may be a problem in that phase transformation in the coiling section causes buckling and a decrease in strength.
Then, a step of pickling the hot-rolled steel sheet after coiling may be included.
Next, the method may include a step of cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after coiling at a reduction ratio of 54 to 70% to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet. If the reduction ratio is too low, it may be difficult to ensure complete recrystallization in cold rolling, which may result in a reduction in elongation of the material, and may result in cracks or the like in subsequent customer processing. On the other hand, if the reduction ratio is too high, there is a possibility that rolling is not performed due to a load of a motor during rolling.
Next, a step of annealing heat-treating the cold-rolled steel sheet at 750 to 880 ℃ may be included. If the annealing heat treatment temperature is too low, it may be difficult to ensure complete recrystallization, which may result in a reduction in elongation of the material, and may lead to cracks and the like in subsequent customer processing. On the other hand, if the annealing heat treatment temperature is too high, there is a problem that it is difficult to secure the strength of the steel sheet.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by examples. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Examples
First, low carbon steel slabs containing alloy components shown in table 1 below were produced.
The slab was heated at 1250 ℃ for 200 minutes and then hot-rolled to a thickness of 3.5mm to produce a hot-rolled sheet. The finishing temperature (FDT) was 920 ℃ and coiling was carried out at 650 ℃.
[ TABLE 1]
After the production of the low carbon steel sheet, a dip test was performed according to the method described in ASTM G31 standard. The dipping test was carried out by preparing a 50 wt% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and dipping at 70 ℃ for 6 hours. After the immersion, the test piece was cleaned by the test piece surface cleaning method of ASTM G1, and then the weight loss was measured to measure the weight loss per unit time per unit surface area.
In addition, in order to simulate the sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid composite condensation at the time of low-temperature condensation in a korean-type thermal power plant, a test was also conducted in which a mixed aqueous solution in which a 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and a 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution were mixed was prepared and then immersed at 60 ℃ for 6 hours. After the immersion, the sample was cleaned by the same specimen surface cleaning method of ASTM G1 as described above, and then the weight loss was measured to measure the weight loss per unit time per unit surface area.
The test results are shown in table 2 below. The unit is mg/(cm) 2 *hr)。
On the other hand, in order to find the relationship between the corrosion-resistant element and the surface-concentrated layer, the hot-rolled sheets of each of the inventive examples and comparative examples were immersed in a mixed aqueous solution of 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and 0.55 wt% hydrochloric acid solution at 60 ℃ for 24 hours, and then the distribution of the element from the surface to the inside was measured by GDS with respect to the test piece. The thickness of the enriched layer thus detected and the enrichment amount of the surface enrichment element are shown in table 2 below.
At this time, the enrichment layer means a layer in which Mo, Cu, Sb, Sn start to be enriched, and is similar to a conventional oxidation starting point in other respects. As for the thickness of the enriched layer, the thickness of the layer in which the total content of Mo, Cu, Sb and Sn in the layer is 4 times larger than the total content of Mo, Cu, Sb and Sn in the steel sheet was examined. At this time, the maximum enrichment amount is calculated as the sum (wt%) of the contents of the enriched elements Cu, Sb, and Sn at which the contents (wt%) of Fe and O are approximately coincident by confirming that Cu and the like are enriched to the maximum at the boundary point where Fe and O meet in wt%. It was confirmed that an enriched layer consisting of Mo, Sb, Sn, Cu was present on the steel and corrosion product surfaces at a level of about 10% by weight. It is understood that the thickness and the concentration of the concentrated layer determine the corrosion resistance during the impregnation.
In this regard, fig. 1 is a graph showing the element enrichment of the surface portion of the steel sheet by detecting the distribution of elements from the surface to the inside by GDS detection after immersing the steel sheet of inventive example 2 in a mixed aqueous solution in which a 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and a 0.55 wt% hydrochloric acid solution are mixed for 24 hours. At this time, the boundary point where Fe and O meet is a layer corresponding to the red dotted line of fig. 1, and the total content of Mo, Cu, Sb, and Sn, that is, the enrichment amount in the layer is 13.03 wt%.
In addition, for the manufactured steel sheets, the strength, hardness, and presence or absence of cracks were confirmed before pickling. The hot rolled materials of the inventive examples and the comparative examples were temporarily processed into tensile specimens in conformity with JIS13B, and then elongated in the rolling direction for tensile test, and the results of testing the HRB surface hardness of Rockwell hardness standard are shown in table 2 below.
In addition, whether cracks (Crack) are generated in the cast slab during continuous casting or whether cracks (Crack) are generated in the Edge (Edge) of the hot rolled material during hot rolling in the manufacture of the hot rolled sheet are also shown in table 2 below.
[ TABLE 2]
In comparative example 1 having a low C content, the content of TiC precipitates decreased due to the low C content, and the hot-rolled material had a tensile strength of less than 580MPa and a low surface hardness, and thus, the strength and wear resistance could not be ensured. However, as in comparative example 2, when the C content is excessively high, a phenomenon of lowering of composite corrosion resistance is observed due to an increase in TiC precipitates.
The present invention is characterized in that the Si content is greatly reduced because red Scale (Scale) is excessively generated on the surface of the hot rolled material as in comparative example 3, which causes cracks to be generated.
In comparative example 4 having a small Cu content, the corrosion resistance of sulfuric acid alone is particularly deteriorated, while in comparative example 5 having an excessively high Cu content, cracking of the cast slab occurs due to liquefaction of Cu during continuous casting.
As shown in the formula 1, since the positive addition of Ni acts to increase the melting point of Cu, if the Ni/Cu ratio is not more than a certain value as in comparative example 6, the cast slab may crack.
The most important elements for corrosion resistance are Mo, Cu, Sb, Sn, comparative example 8 with a low Sb content and comparative example 12 with a low Sn content, of which corrosion resistance alone to sulfuric acid is greatly reduced, while in the case of comparative example 17 with a low Mo content, corrosion resistance alone to sulfuric acid shows a similar value, but the composite corrosion resistance of sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid is reduced. Comparative example 9 with too high Sb content, comparative example 13 with too high Sn content, and comparative example 18 with too high Mo content resulted in the generation of surface defects and cracks of the hot rolled material. In particular, Mo is an element that can form MoC carbide together with C and also form a hard phase such as bainite or martensite. As in invention examples 2, 12 and comparative example 2, the hard phase can improve the strength of the hot rolled material, but as in comparative example 18, when the Mo content is high, the hard phase formed at a high fraction may lower the sulfuric acid alone corrosion resistance.
In the present invention, Ti is positively added to form precipitates for securing strength and surface hardness, and when the Ti content is low as in comparative example 10, the tensile strength and surface hardness of the hot rolled material are drastically reduced. On the other hand, when the Ti content is as high as in comparative example 11, particularly 0.15 wt% or more, the nozzle clogging may be caused during the continuous casting, and the serious nozzle clogging has been confirmed during the test of the actual comparative example.
Not only the adjustment of C, Ti and the temperature adjustment are important in order to form TiC, but also the effective Ti content that enables precipitation of Ti-based carbides is important. As in comparative examples 14, 15, the addition of excess nitrogen and sulfur reduces the effective Ti content, thereby offsetting the strength-increasing effect.
In addition, as in comparative example 16, even if it falls within the S, N content specified in the invention examples, if the effective Ti (Ti) of formula 2 * ) When the content is not more than 0.04, it is difficult to obtain the effects of high strength and high abrasion resistance.
Table 3 below is a characteristic evaluation after manufacturing under different manufacturing conditions using the composition system of invention example 4 to understand the production possibility of the hot rolled material and the cold rolled material and the degree of influence of the manufacturing conditions on the strength.
[ TABLE 3]
From the results in Table 3, it is understood that in the case of condition 10 where the reheating temperature is less than 1200 ℃, the tensile strength of the hot-rolled material and the cold-rolled material is lowered even when the invention composition system is used, because Ti formed as precipitates in the billet process is not sufficiently re-dissolved in the reheating process.
In the case of condition 2 where the hot finishing temperature (FDT) is high, Edge Crack (Edge Crack) occurs during hot rolling production, and in the case of condition 4 where the Coiling Temperature (CT) is low. Fig. 2 is a photograph comparing (a) a microstructure obtained by hot rolling invention example 4 under condition 1 with (b) a microstructure obtained by hot rolling invention example 4 under condition 4. From this, it is found that, in the case of a material whose cooling rate before coiling is high due to a low CT, the hot-rolled material is not rolled to a desired thickness in the cold rolling because the tensile strength of the hot-rolled material is high. In particular, as in condition 4, when a fine bainite phase is formed in a large amount, the corrosion resistance is poor.
On the other hand, under condition 3 where the hot finish rolling temperature (FDT) is as high as 1050 ℃, since the hot rolled material and the cold rolled material have low tensile strengths, a desired material is not secured, and this is also the case under condition 5 where the Coiling Temperature (CT) is high.
The steel grade of the present invention is characterized in that the contents of C and Ti are high, and therefore the recrystallization temperature after cold rolling is high, whereas in case of condition 6 where the cold rolling reduction is 53%, the recrystallization fraction of the final cold rolled material is 70%, and complete recrystallization does not occur, and in case of condition 8 where the annealing temperature is as low as 740 ℃, complete recrystallization does not occur due to the recrystallization fraction being 65%. In the case of the material in which complete recrystallization does not occur, cracks and the like may be caused at the time of customer processing due to the reduction in elongation. Therefore, in the present invention, when the alloy is used as a cold rolled material, the reduction is limited to 54% or more and the annealing temperature is limited to 750 ℃ or more.
In addition, in the case of conditions 4 and 7 in which the strength of the hot rolled material is high or the cold rolling reduction is high, since a problem occurs in that rolling is not performed due to a motor load during rolling, a final product cannot be obtained.
The present invention can be implemented in various different ways, not limited to the above-described embodiments, and a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that the present invention can be implemented in other specific ways without changing the technical idea or essential features of the present invention. It should therefore be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.
Claims (18)
1. A corrosion-resistant steel sheet, wherein,
the steel sheet comprises, in weight%, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.10% or less and 0% or less excluding copper (Cu): 0.20 to 0.35%, nickel (Ni): 0.1 to 0.2%, antimony (Sb): 0.05 to 0.15%, tin (Sn): 0.07 to 0.22%, titanium (Ti): 0.05 to 0.15%, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less and 0% or less excluding nitrogen (N): less than 0.005% except 0%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.15%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies the following formulae 1 and 2, [ formula 1]
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5
[ formula 2]
48x([Ti]/48-[S]/32-[N]/14)≥0.04
In formulas 1 and 2, [ Ni ], [ Cu ], [ Ti ], [ S ] and [ N ] each represent the weight percent content of Ni, Cu, Ti, S and N in the steel sheet.
2. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 1,
the steel sheet contains a TiC precipitate,
every 1cm 3 Comprises 10 16 More than one TiC educt and an aggregate composed of the TiC educt.
3. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 2,
the grain size of the TiC precipitate is 1-10 nm.
4. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 1,
the steel sheet satisfies the following formula 3,
[ formula 3]
10x[Mo]+12x[Sn]+22x[Sb]+50x[Cu]≥16
In formula 3, [ Mo ], [ Sn ], [ Sb ], and [ Cu ] each represent the content by weight of Mo, Sn, Sb, and Cu in the steel sheet.
5. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 2,
when the steel sheet is immersed in a solution mixed with 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution at 40 to 80 ℃, a concentrated layer is generated on the surface of the steel sheet.
6. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 2,
when the steel sheet is immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 50 to 90 ℃, a concentrated layer is generated on the surface of the steel sheet.
7. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 5 or 6,
the enriched layer comprises Mo, Cu, Sb, and Sn.
8. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 7,
the enrichment amount of the enrichment layer is more than 10 weight percent,
at this time, the enrichment amount refers to the sum of the contents of the enrichment elements Mo, Cu, Sb, and Sn in percentage by weight when the division point where Fe and O converge in wt% is determined.
9. The corrosion-resistant steel plate according to claim 5 or 6,
the thickness of the enrichment layer is more than 10 nm.
10. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 1,
the recrystallization fraction of the steel sheet after annealing heat treatment is 80% or more.
11. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 5,
the steel sheet had a corrosion loss ratio of 0.8mg/cm when immersed in a solution in which 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution were mixed at 60 ℃ for 6 hours 2 (iii) hr. or less.
12. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 6,
the steel sheet has a corrosion loss ratio of 37mg/cm when immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 70 ℃ for 6 hours 2 Is less than/hr.
13. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 5 or 6,
the product of the corrosion reduction ratio when the steel sheet is immersed in a 50 wt% sulfuric acid solution at 70 ℃ for 6 hours and the corrosion reduction ratio when the steel sheet is immersed in a solution in which a 28.5 wt% sulfuric acid solution and a 0.5 wt% hydrochloric acid solution are mixed at 60 ℃ for 6 hours is 20 or less.
14. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 2,
when the steel sheet is a hot-rolled steel sheet, the hot-rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of 580MPa or more and a surface hardness of 85 HRB or more.
15. The corrosion resistant steel plate according to claim 2,
when the steel sheet is a cold-rolled steel sheet, the cold-rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength of 540MPa or more and a surface hardness of 80 or more in HRB.
16. A method for producing a corrosion-resistant steel sheet, comprising:
a step of preparing a steel slab comprising, in weight%, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.10% or less and 0% or less excluding copper (Cu): 0.20 to 0.35%, nickel (Ni): 0.1 to 0.2%, antimony (Sb): 0.05 to 0.15%, tin (Sn): 0.07 to 0.22%, titanium (Ti): 0.05 to 0.15%, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less and 0% or less excluding nitrogen (N): less than 0.005% except 0%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.15%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfying the following formulas 1 and 2;
heating the billet at a temperature of 1200 ℃ or higher; and
a step of hot rolling the heated slab at a finish rolling temperature of 850 to 1000 ℃ to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet,
[ formula 1]
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5
[ formula 2]
48x([Ti]/48-[S]/32-[N]/14)≥0.04
In formulas 1 and 2, [ Ni ], [ Cu ], [ Ti ], [ S ] and [ N ] each represent the weight percent content of Ni, Cu, Ti, S and N in the steel sheet.
17. The method for manufacturing a corrosion-resistant steel sheet according to claim 16,
after the step of manufacturing a hot rolled steel sheet, further comprising:
a step of coiling the hot rolled steel sheet at 450 to 750 ℃;
cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after coiling at a reduction ratio of 54 to 70% to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet; and
a step of subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to annealing heat treatment at 750 to 880 ℃.
18. The method for manufacturing a corrosion-resistant steel sheet according to claim 16,
in the step of heating the steel slab at a temperature of 1200 ℃ or higher,
the furnace time is more than 150 minutes.
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| KR10-2019-0172315 | 2019-12-20 | ||
| PCT/KR2020/018285 WO2021125730A2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-14 | Steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and method of manufacturing same |
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