CN115135101B - Server cooling cabinet with vertically stacked server accommodation cavities - Google Patents
Server cooling cabinet with vertically stacked server accommodation cavities Download PDFInfo
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- CN115135101B CN115135101B CN202210524866.7A CN202210524866A CN115135101B CN 115135101 B CN115135101 B CN 115135101B CN 202210524866 A CN202210524866 A CN 202210524866A CN 115135101 B CN115135101 B CN 115135101B
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- server
- accommodating cavity
- refrigerant
- area
- cabinet body
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20763—Liquid cooling without phase change
- H05K7/20781—Liquid cooling without phase change within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/1488—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures
- H05K7/1489—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures characterized by the mounting of blades therein, e.g. brackets, rails, trays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20236—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures by immersion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20272—Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a server cooling cabinet with a vertically stacked server accommodating cavity, which comprises a cabinet body, the server accommodating cavity, a refrigerating assembly and at least one path of refrigerant pipeline, wherein the cross section of the server accommodating cavity is of a right trapezoid structure with an inclined waist face opening upwards, the server accommodating cavity is obliquely arranged in the cabinet body, and an immersion area and a drying area which are divided by refrigerant liquid level in a working state are formed in the accommodating cavity, so that the server in the accommodating cavity is in an oblique shape, one part of the server is positioned in the immersion area, and the other part of the server is positioned in the drying area. The application can obviously improve the heat dissipation effect of the server cooling cabinet and greatly reduce the workload of server installation and maintenance.
Description
The invention is a divisional application of patent application filed on 09 th month of 2020, with application number 202010526308.5 (parent application) and with the invention of "an immersion type server cooling cabinet", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of server cabinets, and discloses a server cooling cabinet with a vertically stacked server accommodating cavity.
Background
The internet data center (IHTERNET DATA CENTER, IDC for short) provides large-scale, high-quality, safe and reliable specialized server hosting, space renting, network wholesale bandwidth, ASP, EC and other services for internet content providers (Internet Content Provider, ICP for short), enterprises, media and various websites. At present, with the increase of demands of industries such as finance, telecom and the like, the upgrade and reconstruction of the existing machine room and the increase of investment of government public service platform construction, the Internet data center has been unprecedented. Taking an immersed liquid cooling data center as an example, a server is used as core equipment of the data center, and is generally large in size and heavy in weight, and once the server fails, the server needs to be taken out with great effort.
The server in the cabinet is immersed in the refrigerant, so that vulnerable server parts, such as a hard disk, a memory and the like, are immersed in the refrigerant for a long time, the immersed parts are refrigerant, the difficulty is high and rejection psychology is provided for operation and maintenance personnel in maintaining the parts, and meanwhile, the replaced parts can be conveniently overhauled conveniently after being cleaned and dried, so that great inconvenience is caused to normal maintenance of the parts. In the prior art, lifting equipment is mainly adopted to take out the server from the cabinet, or a bracket and corresponding equipment are arranged in the cabinet to take out the cabinet.
However, the inventor found that in the prior art, the servers in the immersed server cabinet are immersed under the refrigerant, the refrigerant flows from the bottom of the cabinet to the lower surface of the bottom of the server, flows out from the upper surface of the server after flowing through the servers, and flows into the nearest liquid return outlet, and the refrigerant between the servers can flow in any direction, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the server cooling cabinet is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an immersion type server cooling cabinet, which can remarkably improve the heat dissipation effect of the server cooling cabinet and greatly reduce the workload of server installation and maintenance.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a server cooling cabinet having a server accommodating cavity stacked up and down, including a cabinet body, a server accommodating cavity, a refrigeration assembly and at least one path of refrigerant pipes, and is characterized in that:
the cross section of the server accommodating cavity is of a right trapezoid structure with an upward opening inclined waist surface, the server accommodating cavity is obliquely arranged in the cabinet body, and an immersion area and a drying area which are divided by the refrigerant liquid level in a working state are formed in the server accommodating cavity, so that a server arranged in the server accommodating cavity is in an oblique shape, a part of the server is positioned in the immersion area, and a part of the server is positioned in the drying area;
the cabinet body is internally provided with a plurality of server accommodating cavities which are stacked up and down, wherein the upper bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity positioned at the uppermost part is provided with a first cover body which is obliquely opened and closed; the upper bottom surfaces of the rest server accommodating cavities are all arranged to be of a closed structure, and the inclined waist surface is arranged to be a second cover body overlapped with the side wall of the cabinet body;
The immersion liquid area is divided into an inner area and an outer area by taking the plane of the top surface of the server as a boundary, the refrigerant in the outer area can flow at will, and the refrigerant in the inner area can not flow at will between the servers due to the blocking of the servers, but can only flow directionally.
As a possible implementation manner, each path of refrigerant pipeline comprises one or more liquid inlets, a main liquid outlet and a secondary liquid outlet, wherein the secondary liquid outlet is arranged above the server accommodating cavity.
As a possible implementation manner, a supporting frame is vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cabinet body, and the bottom corner surface of the server accommodating cavity is arranged on the supporting frame.
As a possible implementation manner, a server picking and placing mechanism is arranged in the server accommodating cavity.
As a possible implementation manner, the server picking and placing mechanism is of a bearing sliding rail structure or a roller conveyor belt structure.
As a possible embodiment, the servers located in the drying zone are triangular in cross section.
As a possible implementation manner, the bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity is provided with a liquid return mechanism, the liquid return mechanism comprises a collecting pipe provided with a plurality of liquid return inlets and a plurality of parallel arranged return pipes communicated with the collecting pipe, and each return pipe is provided with a liquid return outlet.
As a possible implementation manner, the upper bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity is provided with a first cover body which is obliquely opened and closed.
As a possible embodiment, the drying zone is right trapezoid in shape.
As a possible implementation manner, at least one secondary liquid outlet is arranged above each server accommodating cavity.
In a second aspect, there is further provided a cooling cabinet for an immersion server, where the cooling cabinet for an immersion server includes a cabinet body, a server accommodating cavity, a refrigerating assembly and at least one path of refrigerant pipeline, the cross section of the server accommodating cavity is in a right trapezoid structure with an inclined waist surface facing up, the server accommodating cavity is obliquely arranged in the cabinet body, and an immersion area and a drying area divided by a refrigerant liquid level under a working state are formed in the server accommodating cavity, so that a server placed in the server accommodating cavity is in an oblique shape and a part of the server is located in the immersion area and a part of the server is located in the drying area.
As a possible implementation manner, each path of refrigerant pipeline comprises one or more liquid inlets, a main liquid outlet and a secondary liquid outlet, wherein the secondary liquid outlet is arranged above the server accommodating cavity.
As a possible implementation manner, a supporting frame is vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cabinet body, and the bottom corner surface of the server accommodating cavity is arranged on the supporting frame.
As a possible implementation manner, a server picking and placing mechanism is arranged in the server accommodating cavity.
As a possible implementation manner, the server picking and placing mechanism is of a bearing sliding rail structure or a roller conveyor belt structure.
As a possible embodiment, the servers located in the drying zone are triangular in cross section.
As a possible implementation manner, the bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity is provided with a liquid return mechanism, the liquid return mechanism comprises a collecting pipe provided with a plurality of liquid return inlets and a plurality of parallel arranged return pipes communicated with the collecting pipe, and each return pipe is provided with a liquid return outlet.
As a possible implementation manner, the upper bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity is provided with a first cover body which is obliquely opened and closed.
As a possible implementation manner, the cabinet body is internally provided with a plurality of server accommodating cavities which are stacked up and down, wherein the upper bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity positioned at the uppermost part is provided with a first cover body which is obliquely opened and closed; the upper bottom surfaces of the rest server accommodating cavities are all arranged to be of a closed structure, and the inclined waist surface is arranged to be a second cover body overlapped with the side wall of the cabinet body.
As a possible implementation manner, at least one secondary liquid outlet is arranged above each server accommodating cavity.
The embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
According to the embodiment of the application, the cross section of the server accommodating cavity is of the right trapezoid structure with the inclined waist face opened upwards, the server accommodating cavity is obliquely arranged in the cabinet body, and the immersion area and the drying area which are divided by the refrigerant liquid level in the working state are formed in the server accommodating cavity, so that the server arranged in the server accommodating cavity is in an oblique shape, one part of the server is positioned in the immersion area, and the other part of the server is positioned in the drying area, thereby remarkably improving the heat dissipation effect of the server cooling cabinet, and greatly reducing the workload of server installation and maintenance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for an immersion server according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a bearing slide rail structure of a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for an immersion server according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a roller conveyor belt of a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for immersion server according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a two-axis linkage pick-and-place mechanism of a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for an immersion server according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a liquid return mechanism of a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for an immersion server according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an immersion server cooling cabinet according to the present application.
Reference numerals:
The liquid level control device comprises a cabinet body 1, a support frame 11, a server accommodating cavity 2, a liquid immersion area 21, an inner area 211, an outer area 212, a drying area 22, a refrigerant liquid level 23, a liquid returning mechanism 24, a collecting pipe 241, a liquid returning inlet 2411, a filter screen 2412, a return pipe 242, a liquid returning outlet 2421, a first cover 25, a second cover 26, a server 3, a server top surface 31, a server taking and placing mechanism 4, a two-axis linkage taking and placing mechanism 41, an X-axis driving motor 411, an X-axis screw 412, an X-axis linear bearing slide rail 413, an X-axis moving mechanism fixing member 414, a Y-axis moving component 415, a Y-axis driving motor 4151, a Y-axis screw 4152, a Y-axis linear bearing slide rail 4153, a Y-axis moving mechanism bearing member 4154, a lifting tray 4155, a bearing slide rail structure 42, a first bearing slide rail 421, a second bearing slide rail 422, a first roller 423, a second roller 424, a first rotating shaft 425, a second rotating shaft 426, a roller conveying belt structure 43, a roller 431, a roller 432, a roller conveying belt conveyer belt, a liquid inlet 5, a main liquid outlet 6 and a secondary liquid outlet 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail by means of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in the examples of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "inclined", "parallel", "inner", "outer", "bottom", "vertical", "side wall", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Herein, "first", "second", etc. are used merely to distinguish one from another, and do not indicate their importance, order, etc.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present application provides a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for an immersion server, as shown in the drawing, the first embodiment mainly includes a cabinet body 1, a server accommodating cavity 2, a refrigerating assembly and at least one path of refrigerant pipeline, the cross section of the server accommodating cavity 2 is in a right trapezoid structure with an inclined waist surface opening upwards, the server accommodating cavity 2 is obliquely arranged in the cabinet body 1, and an immersion area 21 and a drying area 22 divided by a refrigerant liquid level 23 in a working state are formed in the server accommodating cavity 2, so that a server 3 placed in the server accommodating cavity 2 is in an inclined shape, and a part of the server is positioned in the immersion area 21 and a part of the server is positioned in the drying area 22; wherein, a plurality of servers 3 can be accommodated in the server accommodating cavity 2.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the cross section of the server accommodating cavity 2 is set to be of the right trapezoid structure with the inclined waist face opened upwards, the server 3 is obliquely arranged in the cabinet body 1, part of the server 3 is located in the immersion area 21 and part of the server is located in the drying area 22, the immersion area 21 can be divided into two independent parts through the structure and the position of the server accommodating cavity 2, the refrigerant in one part of the area can flow randomly, the refrigerant in the other part of the area cannot flow randomly between the servers due to the blocking of the server 3, the refrigerant can only flow directionally, the heat dissipation effect of the servers with different performances in each area is prevented from being influenced by the liquid level channeling, the heat dissipation effect of the server cooling cabinet is further improved, the workload of server installation and maintenance is greatly reduced, other parts for blocking the refrigerant in the server to flow outside are not required, and the cabinet structure is simpler.
The cross-sectional shape of the server 3 in the drying area 22 may be changed according to the amount of the refrigerant supplied from the refrigerant pipe into the server accommodating chamber 2.
In particular, the cross section of the servers 3 located in said drying zone 22 may be triangular. By the triangular cross section of the server 3 in the drying area 22, the height of the server 3 exposing the refrigerant liquid surface 23 is relatively smaller under the condition that the refrigerant amount conveyed into the server accommodating cavity 2 is fixed, and the performance requirement of the server is met.
It can be understood that, with the plane of the top surface 31 of the server being defined, the immersion area 21 is divided into an inner area 211 and an outer area 212, the refrigerant in the outer area 212 can flow freely, and the refrigerant in the inner area 211 can not flow freely between the servers due to the blocking of the servers 3, but can only flow directionally, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooling cabinet of the servers.
In the embodiment of the present application, the ratio of the drying area 22 to the immersion area 21 may be changed according to the actual needs by adjusting the level of the refrigerant, that is, by controlling the amount of the refrigerant that is delivered from the refrigerant pipe into the server accommodating chamber 2, so that the ratio of the amount of the refrigerant that cannot flow arbitrarily in the inner area 211 to the amount of the refrigerant that can flow arbitrarily in the outer area 212 may be adjusted, thereby meeting the different heat dissipation requirements of different servers in actual use.
The drying zone 22 may also be rectangular trapezoid in shape according to practical requirements.
As a possible implementation manner, each path of refrigerant pipeline comprises one or more liquid inlets 5, a main liquid outlet 6 and a secondary liquid outlet 7, wherein the secondary liquid outlet 7 is arranged above the server accommodating cavity 2; specifically, the secondary liquid outlet 7 may be configured as a spray head structure.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the secondary liquid outlet 7 is arranged above the server accommodating cavity 2, and the secondary liquid outlet 7 of the spray head structure can spray the refrigerant to the server or the refrigerant liquid level through the secondary liquid outlet 7 when the liquid inlet 5 is opened or under other demand scenes, so that the immersion type server cooling cabinet is convenient.
Specifically, the secondary liquid outlet 7 is fixedly connected or detachably connected with the server accommodating cavity 2. Specifically, the first refrigerant is filled in the server accommodating cavity 2, the liquid inlet 5 and the main liquid outlet 6 are used for conveying the first refrigerant, and the server 3 has a partial area which is not immersed by the first refrigerant and is used for setting the fragile parts of the server 3, such as a hard disk, a memory, a power line input interface, a network line interface, an optical fiber interface and the like.
It will be appreciated that the servers 3 may be tilted with respect to the coolant level 23 for hot plug operations.
As a possible implementation manner, a supporting frame 11 is vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cabinet body 1, and the bottom corner surface of the server accommodating cavity 2 is placed on the supporting frame 11.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the bottom corner surface of the server accommodating cavity 2 is supported by the supporting frame 11 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cabinet body 1, so that the situation that the bottom corner surface of the server accommodating cavity 2 is directly contacted with the cabinet body 1 to enable the inner bottom surface of the cabinet body 1 to bear large gravity can be avoided, and the cabinet body 1 can also be enabled to form large spaces on two sides of the server accommodating cavity 2, so that equipment needing configuration such as the liquid inlet 5, at least one path of refrigerant pipeline, refrigeration components and the like can be conveniently installed.
In one possible embodiment, the support frame 11 is detachably connected to the server housing chamber 2.
As a possible embodiment, a server picking and placing mechanism 4 may be provided in the server accommodating chamber 2.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the server 3 can be conveniently taken out from and put in the cabinet through the server taking and putting mechanism 4 arranged in the server accommodating cavity 2, so that the difficulty of maintenance personnel in maintaining the server 3 is reduced.
As a possible embodiment, the server pick-and-place mechanism 4 may be a bearing slide rail structure 42 or a roller conveyor belt structure 43.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the server taking and placing mechanism 4 is arranged to be the bearing sliding rail structure 42 or the roller conveying belt structure 43, so that the server 3 can be taken out of and placed in the cabinet conveniently and laborsaving, and the difficulty of maintenance personnel in maintaining the server 3 is reduced.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a bearing slide rail structure of a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for an immersion server according to the present application; as shown in fig. 2, the bearing slide rail structure 42 includes a first bearing slide rail 421, a second bearing slide rail 422, a first roller 423 located in the first bearing slide rail 421, and a second roller 424 located in the second bearing slide rail 422; the first roller 423 is connected with the first bearing slide rail 421 through a first rotating shaft 425, and the second roller 424 is connected with the second bearing slide rail 422 through a second rotating shaft 426; the first bearing slide 421 and the second bearing slide 422 are in parallel positions.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a roller conveyor belt of a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for immersion server according to the present application; as shown in fig. 3, the roller conveyor structure 43 includes a roller 431, a carrier roller 432, and a roller conveyor 433, wherein the roller 431 is located at both ends of the roller conveyor structure 43.
As a possible implementation manner, the server pick-and-place mechanism 4 may also be a two-axis linkage pick-and-place mechanism 41.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the server taking and placing mechanism 4 is set to be the taking and placing mechanism 41 with two-axis linkage, so that the server 3 can be taken out of and placed in the cabinet conveniently and laborsaving, the difficulty of maintenance personnel in maintaining the server 3 is reduced, and the server 3 set through a PC end or a mobile phone end can be automatically taken and placed.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a two-axis linkage pick-and-place mechanism of a first embodiment of a cooling cabinet for an immersion server according to the present application; as shown in fig. 4, the two-axis linkage pick-and-place mechanism 41 is disposed on the front wall of the server accommodating cavity 2 near the liquid return mechanism 24. The two-axis linkage picking and placing mechanism 41 comprises an X-axis moving assembly for moving the lifting tray 4155 in the X-axis direction and a Y-axis moving assembly for moving the lifting tray 4155 in the Y-axis direction, wherein the Y-axis moving assembly can be independently implemented or can be implemented in cooperation with the X-axis moving assembly; the X-axis moving assembly comprises an X-axis driving motor 411 and an X-axis screw 412; the X-axis linear bearing slide rail 413 and the X-axis moving mechanism fixing member 414 are arranged as two parallel linear bearing slide rails, and two ends of the X-axis linear bearing slide rail 413 are respectively fixed with the X-axis moving mechanism fixing member 414, so that stability during operation is ensured; the Y-axis moving assembly comprises a Y-axis moving part 415, a Y-axis driving motor 4151, a Y-axis screw rod 4152, a Y-axis linear bearing sliding rail 4153 and a Y-axis moving mechanism bearing member 4154, wherein the Y-axis moving mechanism bearing member 4154 is connected with one end of the Y-axis linear bearing sliding rail 4153, the other end of the Y-axis linear bearing sliding rail 4153 is connected with a lifting tray 4155, the Y-axis driving motor 4151 is connected with one end of the Y-axis screw rod 4152, and the other end of the Y-axis screw rod 4152 is connected with the lifting tray 4155, that is, the bottom of the Y-axis screw rod 4152 is provided with the lifting tray 4155.
When a certain server 3 is required to be taken out of the cabinet body 1 for maintenance, only the X-axis driving motor 411 is required to be controlled, the lifting tray 4155 is driven by the X-axis driving motor 411 to move to a required position along the X-axis linear bearing sliding rail 413, then the Y-axis driving motor 4151 is controlled to work, the lifting tray 4155 is enabled to move upwards along the Y-axis linear bearing sliding rail 4153 under the action of the Y-axis screw rod 4152 and the guiding action of the Y-axis linear bearing sliding rail 4153, the lifting tray 4155 lifts the server 3 out of the refrigerant liquid level 23, and after the maximum stroke of the Y-axis is reached, an operation and maintenance person lifts the server 3 out of the server 3 for maintenance.
In one possible embodiment, the server pick-and-place mechanism 4 may further include a driving device by which the conveyance of the roller conveyor 433 may be controlled.
In one possible implementation manner, the server picking and placing mechanism 4 is provided with a plurality of positionable slots, is connected to the PC end or the mobile phone end through a network, and sets the server 3 to be picked and placed at the PC end or the mobile phone end when the server 3 corresponding to the slots is required to be picked and placed, and the server picking and placing mechanism 4 is executed according to instructions set at the PC end or the mobile phone end.
As a possible implementation manner, the right side of the supporting frame 11 may be an installation space of the refrigeration assembly, and the refrigeration assembly includes a cooling host for providing power for the heat exchange of the first refrigerant; the cooling host comprises a heat exchange core, a first refrigerant driving pump and a second refrigerant driving pump, the server accommodating cavity 2 is connected with the cooling medium pipeline for conveying the refrigerant, a first refrigerant filter and a second refrigerant filter are arranged at the lowest part of the cooling medium pipeline, the refrigerant filters are arranged at the input front stage of the corresponding refrigerant driving pumps, and the working states of the driving pumps can be controlled by a PC end or a mobile phone end. The first refrigerant can be dielectric refrigerant such as non-conductive mineral oil, and the second refrigerant can be industrial common refrigerant which is easy to obtain, such as water or glycol. The first refrigerant is uniformly distributed in the server accommodating cavity 2 at equal liquid level. The first refrigerant conveyed by the first refrigerant driving pump and the second refrigerant conveyed by the second refrigerant driving pump are thermally coupled through the heat exchange core and then connected to an outdoor or indoor cooling tower or other tail end heat dissipation equipment through corresponding pipelines. For example, the first refrigerant is cooled, and the cooled first refrigerant absorbs heat emitted by the server 3 to be cooled to cool the server 3. The heat exchanger core may be a brazed plate heat exchanger core.
As a possible implementation manner, a liquid return mechanism 24 is arranged on the bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity 2, the liquid return mechanism 24 comprises a collecting pipe 241 provided with a plurality of liquid return inlets 2411 and a plurality of parallel-arranged return pipes 242 communicated with the collecting pipe 241, and a liquid return outlet 2421 is arranged on each return pipe 242; wherein, the collecting pipe 241 may be located at the intersection of the outer region 212 and the bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity 2, and the collecting pipe 241 is located above the return pipe 242; the number of the return pipes 242 can be five, and can be set to other suitable numbers according to actual needs.
By adopting the immersion server cooling cabinet, the number of the reflux pipes 242 is set to be a plurality, so that the number of the reflux outlets 2421 is properly increased, the reflux speed can be improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server is improved; the collecting pipe 241 is further located at the intersection of the outer region 212 and the bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity 2, so that the refrigerant in the outer region 212 can not be blocked by the server from flowing at will, and the refrigerant in the area server 3 can flow to the nearest liquid return inlet 2411 without setting the liquid return inlets 2411 with excessive numbers corresponding to the number of servers one by one.
During heat dissipation, the liquid return inlet 2411 can rapidly guide the refrigerant absorbing heat to the liquid return outlet 2421 and reach the refrigeration assembly, so as to avoid channeling and improve the cooling efficiency.
As a possible implementation manner, each liquid return inlet 2411 may be provided with a filter screen support, where the filter screen support supports the filter screen 2412, and the filter screen 2412 has a filtering effect on the first refrigerant flowing through the server 3, so that the pumped first refrigerant may be prevented from being further sent into a core component such as a heat exchange core or a pump which is relatively sensitive to the tiny impurities, thereby protecting the core component and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
As a possible implementation manner, the heat exchange core is vertically arranged along the outer wall of the cabinet, so that the first refrigerant liquid return outlet 2421 is located at a higher position, the first refrigerant main liquid outlet 6 is located at a lower position, and the integrated arrangement of the server cooling cabinet and the heat exchange core can effectively avoid the up-and-down back-and-forth flow of the first refrigerant in the server accommodating cavity 2, the refrigerant pipeline and the heat exchange core, reduce the edge pressure loss generated by the unnecessary flow of the first refrigerant, reduce the requirements on the power and the lift of the refrigerant driving pump, and be beneficial to improving the energy efficiency of the server cooling cabinet.
As a possible embodiment, the upper bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity 2 is provided with a first cover 25 that is obliquely opened and closed.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the first cover body 25 with the bottom surface being arranged to be obliquely opened and closed on the server accommodating cavity 2 can be obliquely opened the server accommodating cavity 2, so that the server 3 can be taken out and put in the server accommodating cavity 2, the server accommodating cavity 2 can be obliquely closed, refrigerants are prevented from splashing out of the cabinet body 1, the external environment of the cabinet body 1 is influenced, and other irrelevant objects can be prevented from falling into the server accommodating cavity 2 to cause adverse effects.
As a possible embodiment, the first cover 25 may be hinged with the server housing chamber 2.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the first cover body 25 is hinged with the server accommodating cavity 2, so that the first cover body 25 can be opened and closed obliquely downwards in a rotating way.
The server 3 in the immersion type server cooling cabinet of the embodiment of the application can adopt a high-density server; the high-density server can be flexibly expanded according to the requirements of various industries, and meanwhile, customization can be performed.
In the embodiment of the present application, the server accommodating chamber 2 is obliquely disposed in the cabinet body 1, the server 3 is placed in the server accommodating chamber 2 by the server taking and placing mechanism 4 in the server accommodating chamber 2, the first refrigerant directly stretches into the bottom of the server accommodating chamber 2 along the refrigerant pipeline from the liquid inlet 4, passes through the server 3, is sucked by the nearest liquid return inlet 2411 and then flows to the liquid return outlet 2421 of the return pipe 242 along the collecting pipe 241, and is further conveyed out of the server accommodating chamber 2 from the main liquid outlet 6 communicated with the liquid return outlet 2421 of the liquid return mechanism 24, and at this time, the second refrigerant is thermally coupled with the first refrigerant by the heat exchange core and is further connected to an outdoor or indoor cooling tower or other terminal heat dissipation device by the corresponding refrigerant pipeline; because the server 3 has a partial area not immersed by the first refrigerant, vulnerable parts of the server 3 can be arranged in the area, such as a hard disk, and the electronic hard disk can not completely replace a mechanical hard disk in a scene of needing to store more data, and the vulnerable parts are not immersed in the first refrigerant but are arranged above the refrigerant liquid level 23, thereby improving the service life of the parts and facilitating maintenance such as overhaul.
The first refrigerant is used for absorbing heat emitted by the running heat of the server 3, and the second refrigerant is used for absorbing the heat of the first refrigerant.
In one possible implementation manner, the number of the refrigerant pipes is at least two, so that the ratio of the total area of the first refrigerant inlet to the total area of the first refrigerant inlet of the server 3 is increased, and under the condition that other conditions are unchanged, the first refrigerant can flow into the server 3 more in unit time, so that the heat dissipation of the server 3 is facilitated; the number of the refrigerant pipelines can be at least three, so that the refrigerant pipelines can be suitable for use occasions with higher heat dissipation efficiency; as shown in fig. 1, under the condition that the bottom surface and the cross-sectional area of the accommodating cavity 2 of the server are unchanged, since the accommodating cavity 2 of the server is obliquely arranged in the cabinet body 1, part of the server 3 is not immersed by the first refrigerant, and the first refrigerant is sent into the server 3 from the bottom of the accommodating cavity 2 of the server, compared with the situation that the server 3 is arranged perpendicular to the cabinet body 1 and needs the first refrigerant with the liquid level of L to be completely immersed in the cabinet body 1, the first refrigerant only needs to be conveyed to the refrigerant liquid level 23 with the height of H along the direction perpendicular to the cabinet body 1, and the first refrigerant does not need to be conveyed to the refrigerant liquid level 23 with the height of L along the direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cabinet body 1, and the height L is obviously larger than the height H.
Referring to fig. 6, based on the above embodiment, the present application provides a second embodiment of a cooling cabinet for immersion server, in this embodiment, a plurality of server accommodating chambers 2 stacked up and down are disposed in a cabinet body 1, wherein a first cover 25 disposed on an upper bottom surface of the uppermost server accommodating chamber 2 is opened and closed obliquely; the upper bottom surfaces of the rest server accommodating cavities 2 are respectively provided with a closed structure, and the inclined waist surfaces are provided with second cover bodies 26 overlapped with the side walls of the cabinet body 1; the structure and the technical effects of the server accommodating cavity 2, the liquid inlet 6, the main liquid outlet, the secondary liquid outlet 7, the supporting frame 11, the server taking and placing mechanism 4, the liquid returning mechanism 24 and the first cover 25 which are completely the same as those described in the first embodiment are adopted in the embodiment, and are not repeated.
By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the plurality of server accommodating cavities 2 stacked up and down are arranged in the cabinet body 1, the upper bottom surfaces of the rest server accommodating cavities except the uppermost server accommodating cavity are closed, the inclined waist surfaces are arranged to be the second cover bodies 26 overlapped with the side walls of the cabinet body 1, so that servers on the upper layer and the lower layer are mutually independent, different performances of the servers 3 in the server accommodating cavities 2 can be controlled according to different requirements, the servers 3 in different server accommodating cavities 2 can be independently used, and a plurality of different use scenes of a plurality of users are met; moreover, by setting the position of the second cover 26 to be coincident with the side wall of the cabinet body 1, the server accommodating cavity is opened and closed on the side surface of the cabinet body 1, so that a larger space can be reserved for the server accommodating cavity, and the second cover can be opened and closed outside the cabinet body, which is convenient.
As shown in fig. 6, the right side of the lowest server accommodating chamber 2 is provided with the refrigerating assembly.
As a possible implementation, at least one secondary liquid outlet 7 is arranged above each server housing cavity 2; as in the first embodiment, the secondary liquid outlet 7 may be provided in a spray head structure.
Adopt above-mentioned immersion server cooling rack, through being provided with at least one secondary liquid outlet 7 above every server holding chamber 2, can independently spout the refrigerant to the server or the refrigerant liquid level that expose refrigerant liquid level 23 in each server holding chamber 2, can satisfy different scenes of different server holding chamber demands, the convenience is higher.
As a possible implementation manner, the secondary liquid outlet 7 may be fixed to the lower bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity 2 of the upper layer.
The height of the refrigerant liquid surface 23 in each server housing chamber 2 may be changed according to the change in the amount of refrigerant transferred from the refrigerant pipe into the corresponding server housing chamber 2. By adopting the immersion type server cooling cabinet, the height of the refrigerant liquid level 23 in each server accommodating cavity 2 can be changed along with the change of the refrigerant quantity conveyed from the refrigerant pipeline into the server accommodating cavity 2, so that the independent adjustment of the height of the refrigerant liquid level 23 in each server accommodating cavity 2 can be realized, the heights of the exposed refrigerant liquid level 23 of the servers 3 in each server accommodating cavity 2 are independent, the different performances of the servers 3 in each server accommodating cavity 2 can be controlled according to different requirements, the servers 3 in different server accommodating cavities 2 can be independently used, and a plurality of different use scenes of a plurality of users can be met; the method also realizes that the adjustment of the corresponding parts is not needed under the application scene that only the height of the medium surface 23 in a single or partial server accommodating cavity 2 is needed, and all the server accommodating cavities 2 with larger areas are not needed to be adjusted, so that the adjustment efficiency can be improved, a certain amount of refrigerants can be saved, and the cost is saved. As a possible implementation manner, the refrigerant pipeline includes a plurality of liquid inlets 5, and the supporting frame 11 is disposed between the liquid inlets 5 and is equal to the liquid inlets 5 in height.
By adopting the immersion server cooling cabinet, the supporting frame 11 is arranged among the liquid inlets 5, the height of the supporting frame 11 is equal to that of the immersion liquid inlets, the installation space of the liquid inlets 5 can be increased, and the installation space is reasonably distributed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a server cooling rack with server accommodation chamber stacks from top to bottom, includes the cabinet body, server accommodation chamber, refrigeration subassembly and at least refrigerant pipeline, its characterized in that:
the cross section of the server accommodating cavity is of a right trapezoid structure with an upward opening inclined waist surface, the server accommodating cavity is obliquely arranged in the cabinet body, and an immersion area and a drying area which are divided by the refrigerant liquid level in a working state are formed in the server accommodating cavity, so that a server arranged in the server accommodating cavity is in an oblique shape, a part of the server is positioned in the immersion area, and a part of the server is positioned in the drying area;
the cabinet body is internally provided with a plurality of server accommodating cavities which are stacked up and down, wherein the upper bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity positioned at the uppermost part is provided with a first cover body which is obliquely opened and closed; the upper bottom surfaces of the rest server accommodating cavities are all arranged to be of a closed structure, and the inclined waist surface is arranged to be a second cover body overlapped with the side wall of the cabinet body;
The immersion liquid area is divided into an inner area and an outer area by taking the plane of the top surface of the server as a boundary, the refrigerant in the outer area can flow at will, and the refrigerant in the inner area can not flow at will between the servers due to the blocking of the servers, but can only flow directionally.
2. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other as recited in claim 1, wherein: each path of refrigerant pipeline comprises one or more liquid inlets, a main liquid outlet and a secondary liquid outlet, wherein the secondary liquid outlet is arranged above the server accommodating cavity.
3. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the cabinet body is vertically provided with a supporting frame, and the bottom corner surface of the server accommodating cavity is arranged on the supporting frame.
4. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other as recited in claim 3, wherein: and a server taking and placing mechanism is arranged in the server accommodating cavity.
5. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other as recited in claim 4, wherein: the server taking and placing mechanism is of a bearing sliding rail structure or a roller conveying belt structure.
6. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other of claims 1-2, wherein: the cross section of the server in the drying zone is triangular.
7. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other as recited in claim 6, wherein: the bottom surface of server holding chamber is provided with back liquid mechanism, back liquid mechanism is including the pressure manifold that is equipped with a plurality of back liquid import and with a plurality of parallel arrangement's of this pressure manifold intercommunication back flow, every all be equipped with back liquid export on the back flow.
8. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other as recited in claim 7, wherein: the upper bottom surface of the server accommodating cavity is provided with a first cover body which is obliquely opened and closed.
9. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other of claims 1-2, wherein: the shape of the drying area is right trapezoid.
10. The server cooling rack having server-receiving cavities stacked one above the other as recited in claim 9, wherein: at least one secondary liquid outlet is arranged above each server accommodating cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210524866.7A CN115135101B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Server cooling cabinet with vertically stacked server accommodation cavities |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210524866.7A CN115135101B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Server cooling cabinet with vertically stacked server accommodation cavities |
| CN202010526308.5A CN111800987B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Immersion type server cooling cabinet |
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| CN202010526308.5A Division CN111800987B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Immersion type server cooling cabinet |
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| CN115135101A CN115135101A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
| CN115135101B true CN115135101B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| CN202210524866.7A Active CN115135101B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Server cooling cabinet with vertically stacked server accommodation cavities |
| CN202010526308.5A Active CN111800987B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Immersion type server cooling cabinet |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN112714597A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-27 | 兰洋(宁波)科技有限公司 | Immersive cooling system for data center |
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| CN111800987A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| CN111800987B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
| CN115135101A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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