CN115132096A - Flexible screen assembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Flexible screen assembly and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115132096A
CN115132096A CN202210908134.8A CN202210908134A CN115132096A CN 115132096 A CN115132096 A CN 115132096A CN 202210908134 A CN202210908134 A CN 202210908134A CN 115132096 A CN115132096 A CN 115132096A
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China
Prior art keywords
display screen
flexible
flexible display
screen
driving
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Granted
Application number
CN202210908134.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115132096B (en
Inventor
汤立文
叶宗和
董宇坤
尹志安
莫春鉴
马晓鑫
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Zhuhai Huacui Technology Co ltd
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Zhuhai Huacui Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210908134.8A priority Critical patent/CN115132096B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • G09F9/335Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes being organic light emitting diodes [OLED]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible screen assembly and electronic equipment, wherein the flexible screen assembly comprises a flexible display screen, a winding and unwinding assembly and a driving module, wherein the winding and unwinding assembly comprises a reel, the reel is connected with one end of the flexible display screen, and the reel can controllably rotate so as to wind the flexible display screen on the reel and release the flexible display screen wound on the reel; the driving module comprises a display driving IC, the display driving IC is electrically connected with the flexible display screen, and the driving module and the winding and unwinding assembly are arranged at the same end of the flexible display screen. The flexible screen assembly has the advantages of large display area, small occupied space during storage, good display effect, high stability and long service life.

Description

Flexible screen assembly and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a flexible screen assembly and electronic equipment.
Background
In order to simultaneously take effective use area and storage occupation space of the display device into consideration, the current latest screen technology sets the screen to be in a foldable state, but the screen folding technology has the following disadvantages:
1. after being folded repeatedly, the screen is easy to crease, so that the display effect of the screen is poor;
2. the storage occupation space that the folding screen can reduce is still limited, can not furthest promote the proportion of display device display area and display device occupation storage space.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a flexible screen assembly, which aims to increase the display area of a display device and reduce the storage space of the display device as much as possible.
In order to achieve the above object, the flexible screen assembly provided by the present invention comprises a flexible display screen, a winding and unwinding assembly and a driving module, wherein,
the winding and unwinding assembly comprises a reel, the reel is connected with one end of the flexible display screen, and the reel can controllably rotate so as to wind the flexible display screen on the reel and release the flexible display screen wound on the reel;
the driving module comprises a display driving IC, the display driving IC is electrically connected with the flexible display screen, and the driving module and the winding and unwinding assembly are arranged at the same end of the flexible display screen.
In one embodiment, the driving module is disposed on the reel.
In an embodiment, an accommodating space is formed in the reel, a first opening communicated with the accommodating space is formed in the reel, and the driving module is arranged in the accommodating space and electrically connected with the flexible display screen through the first opening.
In an embodiment, the driving module further includes a driving board and a connecting board, the display driver IC is disposed on the driving board, the connecting board is electrically connected to the driving board, a plurality of first interfaces are disposed on the connecting board, the plurality of first interfaces are connected to the plurality of flat cables of the flexible display screen one by one, the connecting board is further provided with a second interface, and the second interface is connected to the driving board.
In one embodiment, the accommodating space includes a first cavity and a second cavity;
the scroll includes first barrel and second barrel, the second barrel is located in the first barrel, first barrel with the flexible display screen is connected, first barrel with form between the second barrel first cavity, be equipped with on the first barrel first opening, the second barrel is equipped with the second cavity, be equipped with the second opening on the second barrel, first cavity with the second cavity passes through second opening intercommunication, the drive plate is located the second cavity, the keysets is located first cavity, the keysets pass through first opening with the flexible display screen is connected, and pass through the second opening with the drive plate is connected.
In an embodiment, the winding and unwinding assembly further comprises a driving element, the driving element is arranged in the second cavity and is in driving connection with the first cylinder to drive the first cylinder to rotate.
In an embodiment, the outer surface of the scroll is provided with a step structure, the flexible display screen is connected to the step structure, one surface of the flexible display screen is connected to the lower step surface of the step structure, and the other surface of the flexible display screen is flush with the upper step surface of the step.
In an embodiment, the flexible screen assembly further comprises a counterweight structure connected to the other end of the flexible display screen.
In one embodiment, the flexible display screen comprises a display area and a first stress release area, the display area is provided with pixel units and conductive circuits, the pixel units are electrically connected with the display driving IC through the conductive circuits, the flexible display screen displays pictures on the display area, one end of the first stress release area is connected with the display area, and the other end of the first stress release area is connected with the scroll; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the flexible display screen further comprises a second stress release area, one end of the second stress release area is connected with the display area, and the other end of the second stress release area is connected with the counterweight structure of the flexible screen assembly.
The invention further provides electronic equipment which comprises a shell and the flexible screen assembly, wherein the flexible screen assembly is arranged on the shell.
This application technical scheme flexible screen subassembly is through connecting the one end with flexible display screen in the spool to drive module is connected with one end at flexible display screen, so, through the rotation of spool, can the rolling or expand flexible display screen, thereby can be when acquireing bigger display surface, reduce the occupation space of screen when storage, carrying, with compromise display device's display area and occupation space simultaneously. Meanwhile, the screen cannot be folded in a rolling mode, and the long-term display effect of the flexible display screen is guaranteed. It is thus clear that compare in traditional foldable display screen, the flexible screen subassembly of this application has that display area is big, occupation space is little when accomodating, display effect is good, stability is high and long service life's advantage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a flexible screen assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of one embodiment of the flexible screen assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly of a roller and a flexible display according to an embodiment of the flexible screen assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is another schematic view of an assembly of a flexible display screen with a roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a spool of one embodiment of the flexible screen assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another cross-sectional view of a spool of one embodiment of a flexible screen assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a driving module according to an embodiment of the flexible panel assembly of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
10. a flexible display screen; 11. FPC cable arrangement; 12. a display area; 13. a first stress relief region; 14. a second stress relief region; 20. a reel retrieving and releasing assembly; 21. a reel; 21a, an accommodating space; 21b, a first cavity; 21c, a second cavity; 21d, a step structure; 211. a first cylinder; 211a, a first opening; 212. a second cylinder; 212a, a second opening; 22. a drive member; 23. a fixing member; 24. a connecting member; 30. a drive module; 31. a data receiving module; 32. a display driver IC; 33. a drive plate; 34. a connecting plate; 35. a switching structure; 40. a counterweight structure; 50. a first housing; 60. second housing
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the expression "and/or" as used throughout is meant to encompass three juxtaposed aspects, exemplified by "A and/or B" and encompasses either A aspect, or B aspect, or both A and B aspects. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a flexible screen assembly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the flexible screen assembly includes a flexible display screen 10, a winding and unwinding assembly 20, and a driving module 30.
Specifically, the flexible display screen 10 refers to a screen having both display capability and bending capability, and may be configured as an LED display screen, a miniLED display screen, or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display screen. Specifically, in this embodiment, the flexible display screen 10 is a flexible transparent LED display screen, and the flexible transparent LED display screen can be configured to display on a single side (i.e. only one side of the flexible transparent LED display screen is provided with LED beads), or display on both sides (i.e. simultaneously both sides of the flexible transparent LED display screen are provided with LED beads). When the flexible transparent LED display screen is set to be displayed on a single side, colored backgrounds such as a black background template and a white background template can be arranged on the non-display side of the flexible transparent LED display screen, so that the display effect of the flexible transparent LED display screen is improved. The LED lamp bead may be an RGB package with a built-in control chip or an RGB package without a built-in control chip, but is not limited thereto.
The winding and unwinding assembly 20 includes a winding shaft 21, and in this embodiment, the winding shaft 21 is disposed in a cylindrical shape. Of course, in other embodiments, the reel 21 may be configured to be approximately circular, such as oval, square, hexagonal, octagonal, and the like. The material of the reel 21 may be ceramic (such as alumina, zirconia, etc.), metal (such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc.), plastic (such as phenolic resin, epoxy resin, etc.), or a composite material of the three. In the present embodiment, the reel 21 is connected to one end of the flexible display 10.
In the present embodiment, the roller 21 is controllably rotated to wind the flexible display 10 on the roller 21 or release the flexible display 10 wound on the roller 21. Here, since the rotation of the reel 21 is controllable, the whole flexible display 10 is not completely rolled or unrolled every time the flexible display 10 is rolled/unrolled, and only a part of the flexible display 10 may be rolled/unrolled. It should be understood that the rolling does not damage the flexible display 10, so that the flexible display 10 can normally display the picture in the half-rolled/rolled state. It should be noted that the controllable rotation of the winding shaft 21 also includes that the winding shaft 21 can wind/unwind the flexible display screen 10 according to a predetermined rule. For example, when the flexible screen assembly of the present application is used as a window covering, the roller 21 may automatically wind or release the flexible display screen 10 according to the local sunrise/sunset time.
The driving module 30 includes a data receiving module 31 and a display driving IC32, and the data receiving module 31 is electrically connected to the display driving IC 32. The data receiving module 31 may include a wired receiving module, such as RJ-45 interface, RJ-11 interface, SC fiber interface, FDDI interface, AUI interface, BNC interface, Console interface, etc.; the wireless receiving module can be arranged to comprise a WI-FI module, a Bluetooth module, a 2.4G communication module, an infrared receiving module, a 2G/3G/4G/5G communication module and the like; or may be configured to include data ports such as USB-a ports, USB-C ports, TF slot ports, SD slot ports, and lightning ports. Of course, the data receiving module 31 may also be configured to include any two or all of a wired receiving module, a wireless receiving module and a data jack. The data receiving module 31 is capable of receiving picture data and video data and transmitting them to the display driver IC 32. It should be understood that other types of data, such as control signal data, audio data, etc., can be received in addition to picture data and video data. The driving module 30 is connected to the other end of the flexible display panel 10, and the flexible display panel 10 is electrically connected to the driving IC. The display driver IC32 can send a control signal to the flexible display screen 10 according to the picture data or the video data received by the data receiving module 31 to control the flexible display screen 10 to play corresponding pictures or videos.
Further, in the present embodiment, the driving module 30 and the winding and unwinding assembly 20 are disposed on the same side of the flexible display screen 10. Specifically, in some embodiments, the driving module 30 may be configured to rotate and stop in synchronization with the spool 21, wherein the driving module 30 can rotate when the spool 21 rotates and the driving module 30 stops when the spool 21 stops rotating. Set up like this, can avoid flexible display screen 10 to take place to interfere with drive module 30 when rolling, and then in order to realize flexible display screen 10's free rolling and expansion. While in other embodiments, drive module 30 may be configured to rotate relative to spool 21, in which case drive module 30 does not rotate with the rotation of spool 21. At this time, the driving module 30 and the flexible display screen 10 may be connected through a slip ring (e.g., an electrical slip ring, a fluid slip ring, an optical slip ring, etc.).
For example, if the flexible display screen 10 is unfolded and then extends in the up-down direction, the winding and unwinding assembly 20 is disposed at the upper end of the flexible display screen 10. Then, when the winding shaft 21 rotates clockwise (of course, it may also be set to rotate counterclockwise), the flexible display screen 10 can be wound on the winding shaft 21, and when the winding shaft 21 rotates counterclockwise, the flexible display screen 10 wound on the winding shaft 21 can be released and then be unfolded into a complete screen. The unfolded display screen can play pictures and/or videos in cooperation with the driving module 30.
It is also worth noting that in some embodiments, when the roller 21 releases the flexible display 10, the flexible display 10 may be automatically unfolded by gravity or by a driving force. The traction force may be provided by a driving mechanism having a driving end, which may be connected to the driving module 30 or directly connected to the other end of the flexible display screen 10. The driving mechanism can be arranged to be an active mechanism, such as a motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and the like, and can also be arranged to comprise a passive mechanism, such as a spring, a coil spring and the like.
It can be understood that this application technical scheme flexible screen subassembly is through connecting the one end with flexible display screen 10 in spool 21 to drive module 30 is connected at flexible display screen 10 with one end, so, through the rotation of spool 21, can the rolling or expand flexible display screen 10, thereby can be when acquireing bigger display surface, reduce the occupation space of screen when storage, carrying, in order to compromise display device's display area and occupation space simultaneously. Meanwhile, the rolling mode does not cause the screen to have creases, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the long-term display effect of the flexible display screen 10. It is thus clear that compare in traditional foldable display screen, the flexible screen subassembly of this application has that display area is big, occupation space is little when accomodating, display effect is good, stability is high and long service life's advantage.
In some embodiments, the drive module 30 is provided to the spool 21. Thus, the driving module 30 can be driven by the scroll 21 to synchronously rotate and synchronously stop with the scroll 21, so that the synchronism of the movement between the driving module 30 and the scroll 21 can be improved, and the structural complexity of the flexible screen assembly can be reduced. Specifically, in the radial direction of the reel 21, the driving module 30 may be disposed outside the reel 21, inside the reel 21, or in the body of the reel 21; the driving module 30 may be disposed at either end of the winding shaft 21 or between both ends of the winding shaft 21 in the axial direction of the winding shaft 21. Of course, the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the driving module 30 may be provided separately from the reel 21, and at this time, the driving module 30 may be driven by a driving mechanism separately from the reel 21 to achieve synchronous rotation and stop of the driving module 30 and the reel 21.
In some embodiments, an accommodating space 21a is formed in the winding shaft 21, a first opening 211a communicating with the accommodating space 21a is formed in the winding shaft 21, and the driving module 30 is disposed in the accommodating space 21a and electrically connected to the flexible display screen 10 through the first opening 211 a. That is, the driving module 30 is disposed in the reel 21, so that the flexible display screen 10 and the driving module 30 can be prevented from interfering with each other, and the reel 21 can be freely wound on the reel 21. In addition, the driving module 30 is arranged in the reel 21, so that the space is saved, and the complexity of the structure of the reel 21 can be reduced. Of course, the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the driving module 30 may be disposed at other positions of the reel 21.
In some embodiments, the driving module 30 further includes a driving board 33 and a connecting board 34, the display driver IC32 and the data receiving module 31 are both disposed on the driving board 33, the connecting board 34 is electrically connected to the driving board 33, a plurality of first interfaces (not labeled) are disposed on the connecting board 34, the plurality of first interfaces are connected to the plurality of flat cables of the flexible display screen 10 one by one, and a second interface (not labeled) is disposed on the connecting board 34, and the second interface is connected to the driving board 33.
Specifically, one end of the flexible display screen 10 connected to the driver IC is provided with a plurality of FPC (flexible Printed circuit) cables, and the plurality of FPC cables 11 are provided with conductive traces capable of transmitting current signals and voltage signals, so as to not only supply power to the pixel units on the flexible display screen 10, but also enable the pixel units to be lit with a set brightness and color. The flexible display panel 10 is electrically connected to the display driver IC32 through the FPC cable 11. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the flexible display panel 10 may also be electrically connected to the display driver IC32 through an FPC cable 11. It should be understood that the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the flexible display screen 10 may be electrically connected to the display driver IC32 through a PCB, a wire harness, or the like.
Optionally, the conductive traces on the FPC cable 11 may be metal, or may be transparent conductive traces (mainly metal grid lines made of ITO, nano silver, or copper alloy).
Optionally, the length of the FPC cable 11 is 0.5mm to 30 cm. Preferably, the length of the PFC cable is between 5mm and 20 cm. Illustratively, the length of the FPC cord 11 may be 0.5mm,
0.6mm、0.7mm、0.8mm、0.9mm、1.0mm、2.0mm、3.0mm、4.0mm、
5.0mm、6.0mm、7.0mm、8.0mm、9.0mm、10.0mm、20.0mm、30.0mm、
40.0mm、50.0mm、60.0mm、70.0mm、80.0mm、90.0mm、100.0mm、
200mm。
Specifically, the plurality of first ports on the connection plate 34 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the reel 21.
It should be noted that, since the number of the FPC lines 11 on the flexible display 10 is determined according to the width (or pixels in the width direction) of the flexible display 10, that is, the number of the FPC lines 11 is difficult to be reduced. Accordingly, if the driving board 33 is electrically connected to the flexible display screen 10, a corresponding number of interfaces need to be provided, which may make it difficult to reduce the size of the driving board 33, and further make the occupied space of the driving module 30 larger.
Based on above-mentioned reason, the technical scheme of this application sets up drive plate 33 to be connected through connecting plate 34 and flexible display screen 10 electricity, like this, can set up the length of connecting plate 34 into the width looks adaptation with flexible display screen 10, and is less relatively with the size setting of drive plate 33 simultaneously, so, can be on the basis of guaranteeing that drive module 30 and flexible display screen 10 are normally connected, reduce the occupation space of flexible display screen 10. That is, the above design has an advantage of reducing the space occupied by the driving module 30.
In some embodiments, the driving board 33 is provided as a flexible circuit board, and may also be provided as a rigid printed circuit board.
In some embodiments, the connection board 34 may be configured as a rigid printed circuit board or a flexible circuit board.
In some embodiments, the driving module 30 may further include modules such as DC-DC, AC-DC, etc., which may be disposed on the driving board 33 or disposed independently, and through the modules, the driving module 30 can supply power to the flexible display screen 10 through the FPC cable 11.
Alternatively, the width of the drive plate 33 is between 0.5cm and 20 cm. Preferably, the drive plate 33 is 1cm to 5cm wide. Illustratively, the width of the drive plate 33 may be 0.5cm, 0.6cm,
0.7cm, 0.8cm, 0.9cm, 1.0cm, 2.0cm, 3.0cm, 4.0cm, 5.0cm, 6.0cm, 7.0cm, 8.0cm, 9.0cm, 10.0cm, 20.0cm, and the like.
Further, a connection port (not shown) is further provided on the driving plate 33, and the connection port is used as an interface of the driving plate 33. The connecting port can be made of ceramic (such as alumina, zirconia and the like), metal (such as silver, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, stainless steel and the like), plastic (PU, PC, PMMA, silica gel, phenolic resin, epoxy resin and the like) or composite materials of the three materials, and the like, and can be made into a row-inserting mode.
In some embodiments, the accommodating space 21a includes a first cavity 21b and a second cavity 21 c.
Further, the reel 21 includes a first cylinder 211 and a second cylinder 212, wherein the first cylinder 211 is connected to the flexible display screen 10, the second cylinder 212 is disposed in the first cylinder 211, the first cavity 21b is formed between the first cylinder 211 and the second cylinder 212, the first cylinder 211 is provided with a first opening 211a, the second cylinder 212 is provided with a second cavity 21c, the second cylinder 212 is further provided with a second opening 212a, the first cavity 21b is communicated with the second cavity 21c through the second opening 212a, the driving plate 33 is disposed in the second cavity 21c, the adapter plate is disposed in the first cavity 21b, and the adapter plate is connected to the flexible display screen 10 through the first opening 211a and is connected to the driving plate 33 through the second opening 212 a. Specifically, the connection plate 34 may be fixed to the first cylinder 211 and/or the second cylinder 212, and the driving plate 33 may be fixed to the second cylinder 212.
It is noted that at least one end of the second cylinder 212 is provided with a communication port communicating with the second cavity 21c, and the communication port allows external lines and the like to enter the second cavity 21c to be connected to the driving plate 33.
With the above structure, the drive plate 33 can be separated from the connection plate 34 in the radial direction of the spool 21, so that not only a sufficient space is provided for the long connection plate 34, but also a sufficient space is provided for the drive plate 33. In addition, the second cylinder 212 separates the driving plate 33 and the connecting plate 34, so that the structure of the reel 21 can be simplified, and the material cost and the assembly cost of the reel 21 can be reduced.
Of course, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the driving plate 33 and the connecting plate 34 may be separated by providing other structures, such as by providing a partition in the reel 21 to separate the driving plate 33 and the connecting plate 34; in some embodiments, the drive plate 33 and the connecting plate 34 may also be disposed within the same cavity.
In some embodiments, drive module 30 further includes an adapter 35, and connection plate 34 is connected to drive plate 33 through adapter 35. That is, the connection plate 34 and the driving plate 33 are connected by the adapter 35. Based on the above-mentioned specific structure of the reel 21, the adapter 35 passes through the second opening 212a to connect the driving plate 33 and the connecting plate 34.
Specifically, the adapting structure 35 may be at least one of an adapting board and an adapting wire. In other words, the connection board 34 and the driving board 33 may be connected through a patch board (e.g., a printed circuit board or a flexible circuit board), a patch cord (e.g., a flexible wiring harness), or both.
It will be appreciated that the provision of the adapter structure 35 to drive the plates 33 and the connecting plates 34 enables the configuration of the drive modules 30 to be adapted to the configuration of the reel 21 to obtain a suitable mounting and the configuration of the drive modules 30 to be adapted. Of course, the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the connecting plate 34 may be directly connected to the driving plate 33 without the through-connection structure 35.
Further, the winding and unwinding assembly 20 further includes a driving element 22, the driving element 22 is disposed in the second cavity 21c, and the driving element 22 is in driving connection with the first cylinder 211 to drive the first cylinder 211 to rotate.
Specifically, the first cylinder 211 is rotatable relative to the second cylinder 212. In actual operation, the driving member 22 can drive the first cylinder 211 to rotate so as to wind or release the flexible display screen 10, and at this time, the second cylinder 212 can stop relative to the first cylinder 211. Of course, the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the second cylinder 212 and the first cylinder 211 may also be configured to rotate synchronously. At this time, the driving member 22 can directly drive the second cylinder 212 to drive the first cylinder 211 to rotate through the second cylinder 212.
Specifically, the driver 22 includes a motor that is provided at a distance from the drive plate 33 in the axial direction of the spool 21. Since the length of the driving plate 33 can be set relatively short by the arrangement of the connecting plate 34, the driving plate 33 and the motor can be simultaneously disposed in the second cavity 21 c. Thus, the integration degree of the flexible screen assembly can be greatly improved, and the reduction of the volume of the flexible screen assembly is facilitated.
It will be appreciated that the first cylinder 211 is driven to rotate by a motor, which can be controlled to effect a controlled rotation of the spool 21. For example, if the motor serves as a motor, the timing control, the quantitative control, and the like of the reel 21 can be realized by writing a specific program in the servo controller. In addition, the servo controller can be connected with a wireless transceiver to realize remote control.
Alternatively, the torque of the motor is between 0.1N · m and 1000N · m. For example, the torque of the motor may be 0.1 N.m, 1 N.m, 5 N.m, 10 N.m, 20 N.m, 30 N.m, 40 N.m, 50 N.m, 60 N.m, 70 N.m, 80 N.m, 90 N.m, 100 N.m, 200 N.m, 300 N.m, 400 N.m, 500 N.m, 600 N.m, 700 N.m, 800 N.m, 900 N.m, 1000 N.m, or the like.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the motor is between 1cm and 30 cm. Preferably, the outer diameter of the motor is between 2.5cm and 5 cm. For example, the motor may have an outer diameter of 1cm, 1.5cm, 2cm, 2.5cm,
3cm、3.5cm、4cm、4.5cm、5cm、5.5cm、6cm、6.5cm、7cm、7.5cm、
8cm、8.5cm、9cm、9.5cm、10cm、12.5cm、15cm、17.5cm、20cm、
22.5cm, 25cm, 27.5cm, 30cm, etc.
Optionally, the motor has a length of between 1cm and 2000 cm. Preferably, the length of the motor is between 5cm and 100 cm. For example, the length of the motor may be 1cm, 2cm, 3cm, 4cm, 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm, 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, 60cm, 70cm, 80cm, 90cm, 100cm, 200cm, 300cm, 400cm, 500cm, 600cm, 700cm, 800cm, 900cm, 1000cm, 1500cm, 2000cm, and the like.
It should be understood that the torque, outer diameter and length of the motor can be adapted according to the actual product.
Of course, the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the driving member 22 may be configured to include a motor and a transmission assembly connected between the motor and the winding shaft 21, and the transmission assembly may be configured as a reduction transmission assembly, and the reduction transmission assembly can increase the output torque of the motor and reduce the rotation speed of the winding shaft 21. Illustratively, the reduction drive assembly may be a gear drive assembly, a belt drive assembly, a chain drive assembly, or a combination of any two or three of the above.
In some embodiments, the flexible screen assembly of the present application further includes a battery (not shown) electrically connected to the driving member 22 to supply power to the driving member 22, so that the flexible screen assembly can be used independently, thereby facilitating the extension of the application range of the flexible screen assembly. It should be understood that when the flexible screen assembly of the present application is used in a device (e.g., an electronic device) having a power source, the actuator 22 may be directly connected to the power source of the device.
Optionally, the battery is a disassembled battery.
Optionally, the battery is provided as a rechargeable battery.
In some embodiments, the driver 22 has a plug (not shown) that can be connected to a utility power source, a mobile power source, a generator, etc. to enable the driver 22 to draw power from the device. The specification form of the plug can be designed adaptively according to different application environments. Alternatively, the motor may be an inner rotor motor, and may also be configured as an outer rotor motor.
In some embodiments, the reeling and unreeling assembly 20 further includes a fixing member 23, and the fixing member 23 is disposed between the reel 21 and the driving member 22 to fix the driving member 22 to the reel 21. The fixing member 23 may be a fastening member such as a screw, or a fastening member such as a buckle or a plug. Different fixing members 23 can be selected according to different actual products.
Alternatively, the fixing member 23 may be made of ceramic (such as alumina, zirconia, etc.), metal (such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc.), plastic (such as phenolic resin, epoxy resin, etc.), or a composite material of the three.
In some embodiments, the outer surface of the roller 21 is provided with a connection member 24, and the flexible display screen 10 is connected to the roller 21 through the connection member 24.
Alternatively, the connecting member 24 may be provided as an adhesive tape to adhesively bond the flexible display 10 to the reel 21. The adhesive tape can be a single-sided adhesive tape or a double-sided adhesive tape, and the material of the adhesive tape can be single-sided and double-sided adhesive materials such as acrylic adhesive, epoxy resin, PU adhesive, silica gel and the like. It can be understood that the flexible display screen 10 is fixed by means of bonding, and the flexible display screen has the advantages of convenience in bonding and difficulty in damaging the display screen.
Alternatively, the connecting member 24 may be configured as a clamping mechanism (not shown) to clamp the flexible display panel 10 by clamping, and specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping portion and an elastic portion, and the elastic portion can provide an elastic driving force to the clamping portion, so that the clamping portion can clamp the flexible display panel 10. Alternatively, the material of the clamping mechanism may be ceramic (such as alumina, zirconia, etc.), metal (such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc.), plastic (such as phenolic resin, epoxy resin, etc.), or a composite material of the three. It can be understood that the flexible display screen 10 is fixed by clamping, which has the advantages of easy assembly and disassembly and easy maintenance.
It should be understood that the specific connection manner of the flexible display 10 and the roller 21 can be selected adaptively according to different actual products, and is not limited to a specific one.
In some embodiments, the outer surface of the scroll 21 is provided with a step structure 21d, the flexible display screen 10 is connected to the step structure 21d, one surface of the flexible display screen 10 is connected to a lower step surface of the step structure 21d, and the other surface of the flexible display screen 10 is flush with an upper step surface of the step structure 21 d. It should be understood that the flush is not limited to being completely flush, but also includes the other surface of the flexible display 10 being substantially/approximately flush with the upper surface of the step.
It can be understood that through the stair structure 21d that sets up on the spool 21 to make two surfaces of flexible display screen 10 parallel and level respectively in the upper and lower surface of stair structure 21d, like this, when flexible display screen 10 rolling was on spool 21, can avoid range upon range of flexible display screen 10's height difference, and then can avoid receiving and unreeling flexible display screen 10 after many times horizontal indentation appears, and then help prolonging flexible display screen 10's life, and help guaranteeing flexible display screen 10's display effect.
Specifically, the step structure 21d is provided on the outer surface of the first cylinder 211.
Specifically, the first opening 211a is provided in the step structure 21 d. By providing the first opening 211a on the step structure 21d, the flexible display 10 can be easily connected to the reel 21 and the driving module 30.
In some embodiments, the flexible screen assembly further comprises a weight structure 40, the weight structure 40 being connected to the other end of the flexible display screen 10. Specifically, the weight structure 40 may be configured as a weight plate, a weight block, a weight bar, or the like. Through setting up counter weight structure 40 at the other end of flexible display screen 10, can make the expansion action of flexible display screen 10 more smooth on the one hand, the another side then can make the flexible display screen 10 after expanding more level and smooth to promote the display effect of flexible display screen 10. Of course, the design of the present application is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the counterweight structure 40 may not be provided, but may be driven to be deployed by other driving mechanisms, which is described in detail in the above embodiments and is not described herein again.
In some embodiments, the flexible display panel 10 includes a display area 12 and a first stress releasing area 13, the display area 12 is provided with pixel units (not shown), the pixel units are electrically connected to the display driver IC32, the flexible display panel 10 displays a picture on the display area 12, one end of the first stress releasing area 13 is connected to the display area 12, and the other end is connected to the scroll 21. Specifically, the pixel unit refers to a pixel point capable of being matched with each other to form a display picture, and taking an LED display screen as an example, the pixel unit is an LED lamp bead. Correspondingly, if the flexible display screen 10 is a miniLED display screen, the pixel unit is a miniLED lamp bead, and if the flexible display screen 10 is an OLED display screen, the pixel unit is an OLED backlight lamp bead and a color filter arranged on the upper layer of the OLED backlight lamp bead. In addition, in order to realize electrical connection between the pixel unit and the display driver IC32, the display area 12 is also provided with a conductive line. If the flexible display screen 10 is a flexible transparent LED display screen, the conductive circuit is correspondingly provided with a transparent conductive circuit (mainly metal grid lines made of ITO, nano silver, copper alloy, or the like). The flexible display 10 displays a picture on the display area 12, that is, only the display area 12 of the flexible display 10 can display the picture. The MiniLED lamp bead may be an RGB package with a built-in control chip or an RGB package without a built-in control chip, but is not limited thereto.
The first stress releasing area 13 is used to connect the display area 12 and the reel 21, except the display area 12. When the flexible display screen 10 is rolled, the first stress releasing area 13 is firstly rolled on the reel 21, and the display area 12 is rolled on the reel 21 after the first stress releasing area 13 is rolled. Because the pixel units are rigid structures, when the flexible display screen 10 is rolled, the pixel units near the scroll 21 are easy to press the conductive circuits due to too small bending radius, so that the conductive circuits are damaged, and normal display of the flexible display screen 10 is affected. And through this first stress release district 13 for flexible display screen 10 when lapping, can increase display area 12 bend radius, so, the pixel unit and the conducting wire of display area 12 can not extrude each other, and then can not cause the damage of pixel unit or conducting wire, help promoting flexible display screen 10's job stabilization nature, and prolong flexible display screen 10's life. In addition, the first stress releasing area 13 can also prevent the pixel units of the display area 12 from being in hard contact with the scroll 21, so that the pixel units can be protected, the working stability of the flexible display screen 10 can be improved, and the service life of the flexible display screen 10 can be prolonged.
Accordingly, when the flexible display screen 10 is unfolded, the weight of the display area 12 is supported by the first stress relief area 13. Thus, the stress of the display area 12 can be reduced to avoid the pixel unit and the conductive circuit in the display area 12 from being subjected to too much/too long stress to cause deviation, thereby facilitating the improvement of the working stability of the flexible display screen 10 and prolonging the service life of the flexible display screen 10.
Optionally, the length of the display area 12 is less than or equal to the length of the reel 21. Like this, the unsettled condition appears in the time of can avoiding the rolling to promote flexible display screen 10's life.
Optionally, the width of the display area 12 is between 3cm and 100 m. Preferably, the width of the display area 12 is between 10cm and 20 m. Illustratively, the width of the display region 12 may be 3cm, 4cm, 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm, 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, 60cm, 70cm, 80cm, 90cm, 100cm, 200cm, 300cm, 400cm, 500cm, 600cm, 2cm, or a combination thereof,
700cm、800cm、900cm、1000cm、1500cm、2000cm、3000cm、4000cm、
5000cm、6000cm、7000cm、8000cm、9000cm、10000cm。
Optionally, the thickness of the display area 12 is between 0.1mm and 10 mm. Preferably, the thickness of the display area 12 is between 0.5mm and 7 mm. Illustratively, the thickness of the display region 12 may be 0.1mm,
0.2mm、0.3mm、0.4mm、0.5mm、0.6mm、0.7mm、0.8mm、0.9mm、
1.0mm、2.0mm、3.0mm、4.0mm、5.0mm、6.0mm、7.0mm、8.0mm、
9.0mm、10.0mm。
In some embodiments, the length of the first stress relief zone 13 is less than or equal to the circumference of the spool 21. By the arrangement, the display area of the display area 12 can be relatively increased on the basis of ensuring the display area and the service life of the flexible display screen 10, and meanwhile, the material cost of the flexible screen assembly can be reduced.
In some embodiments, the width of the first stress relief area 13 coincides with the width of the display area 12. By the arrangement, the screen consistency of the flexible display screen 10 can be kept, and the flexible display screen 10 is beneficial to improving the appearance. Since the width of the first stress releasing region 13 is consistent with the width of the display region 12, the width range of the first stress releasing region 13 can refer to the display region 12, and will not be described herein again.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the first stress relief region 13 corresponds to the thickness of the display region 12. By the arrangement, the screen consistency of the flexible display screen 10 can be kept, and the flexible display screen 10 is favorable for improving the appearance. Since the thickness of the first stress releasing region 13 is consistent with the width of the display region 12, the thickness range of the first stress releasing region 13 can refer to the display region 12, and will not be described herein again.
In some embodiments, the flexible display screen 10 further includes a second stress relief region 14, the second stress relief region 14 being connected to the display region 12 at one end and to the weight structure 40 at the other end. That is, the display area 12 is connected to the weight structure 40 through the second stress relief area 14. Through setting up this second stress release district 14, can alleviate the stress of display area 12 and counter weight structure 40 junction, and then help promoting the job stabilization nature of flexible display screen 10 to the life of extension flexible display screen 10. In addition, the second stress relief area 14 can make the flexible display screen 10 more symmetrical, which helps to improve the appearance of the flexible display screen 10. It should be noted that the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the second stress relief region 14 may not be provided.
In some embodiments, the width of the second stress relief region 14 coincides with the width of the display region 12. By the arrangement, the screen consistency of the flexible display screen 10 can be kept, and the flexible display screen 10 is beneficial to improving the appearance. Since the width of the second stress releasing region 14 is the same as the width of the display region 12, the width range of the second stress releasing region 14 can refer to the display region 12, and will not be described herein.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the second stress relief region 14 corresponds to the thickness of the display region 12. By the arrangement, the screen consistency of the flexible display screen 10 can be kept, and the flexible display screen 10 is beneficial to improving the appearance. Since the thickness of the second stress release region 14 is consistent with the width of the display region 12, the thickness range of the second stress release region 14 can refer to the display region 12, and will not be described herein again.
In some embodiments, the flexible display screen 10 further includes a screen substrate (not shown) having a display area 12, and at least one of the first stress relief area 13 and the second stress relief area 14. That is, at least one of the first stress relief region 13 and the second stress relief region 14 is integrally formed with the display region 12. In this way, the display area 12, the first stress relief area 13 and the second stress relief area 14 can be obtained by selectively disposing the conductive traces and the pixel units on the same screen substrate. Thus, the production cost for producing the flexible screen assembly can be greatly reduced. Of course, the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, at least one of the first stress relief area 13 and the second stress relief area 14 may be not integrally formed with the display area 12, but may be joined to each other by bonding or the like.
In some embodiments, the flexible screen assembly of the present application further includes a first housing 50 and a second housing 60, wherein the winding and unwinding assembly 20 and the driving module 30 are disposed on the first housing 50; the weight structure 40 is disposed on the second housing 60, and the first housing 50 and the second housing 60 can be mated and butted with each other. The first housing 50 can provide a protection and installation position for the winding and unwinding assembly 20 and the driving module 30, and the second housing 60 can provide a protection and installation position for the counterweight structure 40. In addition, the installation of the flexible screen assembly in a practical application scene can be facilitated by the arrangement of the first housing 50 and the second housing 60.
Specifically, when the flexible display screen 10 is completely rolled up, the first housing 50 and the second housing 60 can be butted against each other, wherein the butting includes a scheme of matching and locking the first housing 50 and the second housing 60 with each other, and may also include a scheme of only splicing the first housing 50 and the second housing 60 but not locking each other. The first casing 50 and the second casing 60 are matched, so that the convenience of transportation of the flexible screen assembly can be improved.
Alternatively, at least one of the first housing 50 and the second housing 60 may be made of a material that is ceramic (e.g., alumina, zirconia, etc.), metal (e.g., silver, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc.), plastic (PU, PC, PMMA, silicone, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, etc.), or a composite of the three. It should be understood that the first housing 50 can be adaptively sized according to the winding and unwinding assembly 20 and the driving module 30, and the second housing 60 can also be adaptively sized according to the size of the counterweight structure 40, which is not specifically limited in the present application.
The invention further provides electronic equipment which comprises a shell and the flexible screen assembly, wherein the specific structure of the flexible screen assembly refers to the embodiment, and the flexible screen assembly is arranged on the shell. Since the electronic device adopts all technical solutions of all the embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the embodiments are achieved, and no further description is given here.
Specifically, the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, an indoor display, an outdoor display screen, a smart window curtain, and the like.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied to the present invention, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A flexible screen assembly, comprising:
a flexible display screen;
the winding and unwinding assembly comprises a reel, the reel is connected with one end of the flexible display screen, and the reel can controllably rotate so as to wind the flexible display screen on the reel and release the flexible display screen wound on the reel; and
the driving module comprises a display driving IC, the display driving IC is electrically connected with the flexible display screen, and the driving module and the winding and unwinding assembly are arranged at the same end of the flexible display screen.
2. The flexible screen assembly of claim 1, wherein the drive module is disposed on the spool.
3. The flexible screen assembly of claim 2, wherein the reel has a receiving space therein, the reel has a first opening communicating with the receiving space, and the driving module is disposed in the receiving space and electrically connected to the flexible display screen through the first opening.
4. The flexible screen assembly of claim 3, wherein the driving module further comprises a driving board and a connecting board, the display driver IC is disposed on the driving board, the connecting board is electrically connected to the driving board, the connecting board is provided with a plurality of first interfaces, the plurality of first interfaces are connected to the plurality of flat cables of the flexible display screen one by one, the connecting board is further provided with a second interface, and the second interface is connected to the driving board.
5. The flexible screen assembly of claim 4, wherein the receiving space comprises a first cavity and a second cavity;
the scroll includes first barrel and second barrel, the second barrel is located in the first barrel, first barrel with flexible display screen connects, first barrel with form between the second barrel first cavity, be equipped with on the first barrel first opening, the second barrel is equipped with the second cavity, be equipped with the second opening on the second barrel, first cavity with the second cavity passes through second opening intercommunication, the drive plate is located the second cavity, the keysets is located first cavity, the keysets pass through first opening with flexible display screen connects, and pass through the second opening with the drive plate is connected.
6. The flexible screen assembly of claim 5, wherein the retractable assembly further comprises a driving member disposed in the second cavity, the driving member being in driving connection with the first cylinder to drive the first cylinder to rotate.
7. The flexible screen assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the roller is provided with a step structure, the flexible display screen is connected to the step structure, one surface of the flexible display screen is connected to the lower step surface of the step structure, and the other surface of the flexible display screen is flush with the upper step surface of the step.
8. The flexible screen assembly of claim 1, further comprising a weight structure coupled to the other end of the flexible display screen.
9. The flexible screen assembly of claim 1, wherein the flexible display screen comprises a display area and a first stress releasing area, the display area is provided with pixel units and conductive circuits, the pixel units are electrically connected with the display driver IC through the conductive circuits, the flexible display screen displays a picture on the display area, one end of the first stress releasing area is connected with the display area, and the other end of the first stress releasing area is connected with the reel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the flexible display screen further comprises a second stress release area, one end of the second stress release area is connected with the display area, and the other end of the second stress release area is connected with the counterweight structure of the flexible screen assembly.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing, and
the flexible screen assembly of any of claims 1 to 9, provided to the housing.
CN202210908134.8A 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Flexible screen assembly and electronic equipment Active CN115132096B (en)

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