CN115127306A - Cigar vacuum drying device - Google Patents
Cigar vacuum drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115127306A CN115127306A CN202210187830.4A CN202210187830A CN115127306A CN 115127306 A CN115127306 A CN 115127306A CN 202210187830 A CN202210187830 A CN 202210187830A CN 115127306 A CN115127306 A CN 115127306A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigar
- vacuum
- vacuum box
- air inlet
- drying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
Abstract
The invention discloses a cigar vacuum drying device which comprises a vacuum box, wherein a box door is hinged to one side of the vacuum box, a vacuumizing device and an air inlet assembly are arranged on the side wall of the vacuum box, the air inlet assembly and the vacuumizing device are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the vacuum box, a heating lamp is arranged at the top in the vacuum box, an overturning assembly is slidably arranged in the middle in the vacuum box, and an expansion assembly connected with the overturning assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vacuum box. The invention can realize uniform drying of the cigars and can effectively prevent spontaneous combustion caused by over-drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a cigar vacuum drying device.
Background
The cigar is made by rolling dry and fermented tobacco, and the processed and molded cigar needs to be dried for the second time, so that the phenomenon that the water content of the cigar is too large or too small, the cigar with too large water content can not be processed in the next process is prevented, the cigar with too small water content is easy to cause damage to the outer surface of the cigar when packaged, and the undried cigar is easy to be damaged by tobacco worms.
Present cigar drying device can lead to dry when carrying out the drying area inhomogeneous, leads to the inside moisture maldistribution of cigar, and in the environment of vacuum simultaneously, the inconvenient business turn over of personnel is carried out the cigar turn-over, and along with the time increase of heating, the degree of dryness of cigar also can increase, and the distance of cigar apart from heating device is unchangeable simultaneously, leads to the cigar to produce spontaneous combustion under long-time heating easily, causes certain loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cigar vacuum drying device, which can solve the defects in the prior art, realize uniform drying of cigars and effectively prevent spontaneous combustion caused by excessive drying.
The invention provides a cigar vacuum drying device which comprises a vacuum box, wherein a box door is hinged to one side of the vacuum box, a vacuumizing device and an air inlet assembly are arranged on the side wall of the vacuum box, the air inlet assembly and the vacuumizing device are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the vacuum box, a heating lamp is arranged at the top in the vacuum box, an overturning assembly is slidably arranged in the middle of the vacuum box, and an expansion assembly connected with the overturning assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vacuum box.
In the above cigar vacuum drying apparatus, preferably, the evacuation device includes an air pump and a hollow pipe, and the air pump is communicated with the lower portion of the vacuum box through the hollow pipe.
In the cigar vacuum drying device, preferably, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pipe and a baffle, the air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the vacuum box, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the vacuum box, a sliding groove arranged in the vertical direction is formed in the side wall of the vacuum box, the baffle is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the baffle is located when the lowest end of the sliding groove is plugged with the air inlet pipe, the lower end in the sliding groove is rotatably provided with a gear, the baffle faces one side of the gear, and a first rack is fixedly arranged on the other side of the gear and meshed with the gear.
In the foregoing cigar vacuum drying device, preferably, the turnover assembly includes that the cigar is placed board, motor and rolling rod, the top surface that the cigar was placed the board is formed with a plurality of equidistant recesses of arranging, every all install in the recess the rolling rod, motor fixed mounting is in one side that the board was placed to the cigar, the output shaft of motor and one of them pivot fixed connection of rolling rod, all fixed mounting has a belt pulley in each the pivot of rolling rod, each the belt pulley passes through the belt and connects.
In the above cigar vacuum drying device, preferably, the expansion assembly includes a sleeve and an expansion block, an outer side wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the vacuum box, an opening of the sleeve is arranged downward, the expansion block is fixedly installed in the sleeve, two ends of a top surface of the cigar placing plate are respectively provided with a connecting plate, and a top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a lower end of the expansion block in the corresponding expansion assembly.
In the above cigar vacuum drying device, preferably, a return spring is disposed at a central position of the bottom of the cigar placing plate, and a lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum box.
In the above cigar vacuum drying device, preferably, one end of the cigar placing plate is provided with a second rack, the second rack is located in the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is provided with a second rack avoiding hole.
Compared with the prior art, the vacuum box comprises a vacuum box, a box door is hinged to one side of the vacuum box, a vacuumizing device and an air inlet assembly are arranged on the side wall of the vacuum box, the air inlet assembly and the vacuumizing device are arranged on two opposite side faces of the vacuum box, a heating lamp is arranged at the top in the vacuum box, an overturning assembly is slidably arranged in the middle in the vacuum box, and an expansion assembly connected with the overturning assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vacuum box. According to the invention, through arranging the overturning assembly, continuous overturning of the cigars can be realized, so that the cigars are uniformly heated when being baked, the problem of nonuniform moisture distribution in the cigars is prevented, when the temperature reaches a preset value, the overturning assembly can be pushed to move downwards and the air inlet assembly is opened through the arrangement of the expansion assembly, and the temperature is reduced when outside air enters the vacuum box, so that the problem of spontaneous combustion of the cigars due to overhigh temperature is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flip assembly;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a vacuum box; 2. a heating lamp; 3. an air pump; 4. a hollow pipe; 5. a return spring; 6. a turnover assembly; 61. a cigar placement board; 62. a motor; 63. a belt; 64. a belt pulley; 65. A roll bar; 7. a box door; 8. an expansion assembly; 81. a sleeve; 82. an expansion block; 83. a connecting plate; 9. An air inlet pipe; 10. a chute; 101. a first rack; 102. a gear; 103. a second rack; 11. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-5, a cigar vacuum drying device, including vacuum box 1, vacuum box 1 adopts the cuboid box, the front of vacuum box 1 is articulated to install chamber door 7 through the hinge, the position of chamber door 7 and vacuum box 1 frame contact is provided with the sealing strip, be provided with evacuating device and air intake assembly on vacuum box 1's the lateral wall, air intake assembly and evacuating device set up on two sides that vacuum box 1 is relative, the top in vacuum box 1 is provided with heat lamp 2, middle part slidable mounting in vacuum box 1 has upset subassembly 6, fixed expansion assembly 8 who is connected with upset subassembly 6 that is provided with on vacuum box 1's the inner wall.
Placing the cigar on upset subassembly 6 during the use, make the cigar continuously overturn through upset subassembly 6, then close chamber door 7 after opening heating lamp 2, start evacuating device and carry out the evacuation, the cigar is dried gradually under the stoving of heating lamp 2, along with the rising of the interior temperature of vacuum chamber 1 inflation subassembly 8 lasts the inflation and promotes upset subassembly 6 and move down, drive air inlet assembly opens when upset subassembly 6 moves down to a certain position, reduce the temperature in the vacuum chamber 1, prevent cigar spontaneous combustion, the cigar also toasts at this moment and finishes, can take out.
In a specific embodiment, the vacuum-pumping means comprises a suction pump 3 and a hollow tube 4, the suction pump 3 communicating with the lower part of the vacuum box 1 through the hollow tube 4. The air pump 3 can be directly purchased, the air pump 3 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface, and the air pump 3 pumps the air in the vacuum box 1 out through the hollow pipe 4 to realize a vacuum state.
The air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pipe 9 and a baffle plate 11, the air inlet pipe 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the vacuum box 1, the air inlet pipe 9 is horizontally arranged, the air inlet pipe 9 is communicated with the inside of the vacuum box 1, a chute 10 arranged along the vertical direction is formed in the side wall of the vacuum box 1 at the position where the air inlet pipe 9 is installed, the baffle plate 11 is slidably installed in the chute 10, the baffle plate 11 can vertically move up and down in the chute 10, when the baffle 11 is positioned at the lowest end of the chute 10, the baffle 11 blocks the air inlet pipe 9, and when the air inlet pipe 9 is blocked, the outside air can not enter the vacuum box 1, of course, in order to ensure the sealing effect, a sealing ring can be arranged at the matching position of the baffle plate 11 and the sliding chute 10, a gear 102 is arranged in the sliding chute 10, the gear 102 is rotatably installed in the sliding chute 10 through a rotating shaft, a first rack 101 is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the gear 102, of the baffle plate 11, and the first rack 101 is meshed with the gear 102. It should be noted that the first rack 101 is still engaged with the gear 102 when the baffle 11 moves to the uppermost position.
Preferably, the overturning assembly 6 comprises a cigar placing plate 61, a motor 62 and rolling rods 65, two ends of the cigar placing plate 61 are in sliding fit with two side walls in the vacuum box 1, a plurality of grooves which are arranged at equal intervals are formed on the top surface of the cigar placing plate 61, seven grooves are preferably arranged in the embodiment, the number of the grooves can be increased or decreased according to requirements, the grooves are preferably circular grooves with section shapes of major arcs, the rolling rods 65 are rotatably arranged at the bottom in each groove, the motor 62 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cigar placing plate 61, an output shaft of the motor 62 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of one rolling rod 65, belt pulleys 64 are fixedly arranged on rotating shafts of the rolling rods 65, and the belt pulleys 64 are connected through belts 63.
The cigar placing plate 61 is horizontally arranged, the cigar placing plate 61 can move in the vertical direction under the driving of the expansion assembly 8, however, no matter where the cigar placing plate 61 is located, the cigar placing plate is always in the horizontal state, the size of each groove in the cigar placing plate 61 is the same, the cigar placing plate is arranged at the same height, and one cigar is placed in each groove in use.
Further, the quantity of expansion unit 8 is two, two expansion unit 8 set firmly respectively on the both sides wall in vacuum chamber 1, expansion unit 8 includes sleeve 81 and inflation piece 82, sleeve 81's lateral wall and vacuum chamber 1's inner wall fixed connection, sleeve 81's opening arranges down, inflation piece 82 fixed mounting is in sleeve 81, the cigar is placed the both ends of board 61 top surface and is provided with a connecting plate 83 respectively, the top of connecting plate 83 and the lower extreme fixed connection of the inflation piece 82 in the expansion unit 8 that corresponds. The expansion block 82 may be made of a material that deforms a large amount when heated and returns to its original shape when the temperature drops, such as copper.
Furthermore, a return spring 5 is arranged at the bottom center of the cigar placing plate 61, and the lower end of the return spring 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vacuum box 1. One end of the cigar placing plate 61 is provided with a second rack 103, the second rack 103 is positioned in the sliding groove 10, and the sliding groove 10 is provided with a second rack avoiding hole. The second rack avoidance hole starts along the vertical direction and is a long hole.
The second rack 103 will be meshed with the gear 102 only after descending to a certain height, and after the second rack 103 is meshed with the gear 102, the first rack 101 is driven to move upwards by the gear 102 when the second rack 103 moves downwards continuously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: opening the box door 7, placing cigars in the grooves of the cigar placing plate 61, then opening the motor 62, the motor 62 driving the belt pulley 64 to rotate, simultaneously driving the other belt pulleys 64 to rotate through the belt 63, the belt pulley 64 driving the rolling rod 65 to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby driving the cigars to rotate, closing the box door 7, opening the air pump 3 to pump out the air in the vacuum box 1 through the hollow tube 4, opening the heating lamp 2 to dry the cigars, when the temperature in the vacuum box 1 reaches a certain temperature and reaches a certain time, the expansion block 82 starts to expand in the sleeve 81, thereby driving the connecting plate 83 to move downwards, simultaneously driving the cigar placing plate 61 to move downwards, when moving downwards to a certain position, the second rack 103 is meshed with the gear 102, thereby driving the gear 102 to rotate, simultaneously driving the first rack 101 to move upwards, and simultaneously driving the baffle 11 to move upwards, air enters the vacuum box 1 from the air inlet pipe 9, the box door 7 is opened at the moment, the cigars inside are taken out, when the temperature is lowered, the expansion block 82 contracts, so that the connecting plate 83 is driven to move upwards, the cigar placing plate 61 is driven to move upwards, and the cigar placing plate 61 is also restored to the original position by the return spring.
The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.
Claims (7)
1. A cigar vacuum drying device, includes vacuum box (1), its characterized in that: chamber door (7) are installed in the articulated chamber door that installs of one side of vacuum chamber (1), be provided with evacuating device and the subassembly that admits air on the lateral wall of vacuum chamber (1), the subassembly that admits air with evacuating device sets up on two relative sides of vacuum chamber (1), top in vacuum chamber (1) is provided with heat lamp (2), middle part slidable mounting in vacuum chamber (1) has upset subassembly (6), fixed be provided with on the inner wall of vacuum chamber (1) with expansion assembly (8) that upset subassembly (6) are connected.
2. Cigar vacuum drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuumizing device comprises an air pump (3) and a hollow pipe (4), and the air pump (3) is communicated with the lower part of the vacuum box (1) through the hollow pipe (4).
3. Cigar vacuum drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pipe (9) and a baffle (11), the air inlet pipe (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the vacuum box (1), the air inlet pipe (9) is communicated with the inside of the vacuum box (1), a sliding groove (10) which is arranged along the vertical direction is formed in the side wall of the vacuum box (1), the baffle (11) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (10), the baffle (11) is located when the lowest end of the sliding groove (10) is blocked by the baffle (11), the air inlet pipe (9) is rotatably arranged at the lower end in the sliding groove (10), the baffle (11) faces one side of the gear (102) and is fixedly provided with a first rack (101), and the first rack (101) is meshed with the gear (102).
4. A cigar vacuum drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: upset subassembly (6) are including cigar place board (61), motor (62) and rolling rod (65), the top surface that board (61) was placed to the cigar is formed with a plurality of equidistant recesses of arranging, every all install in the recess rolling rod (65) of all rotating, motor (62) fixed mounting in the cigar place one side of board (61), the output shaft of motor (62) and one of them the pivot fixed connection of rolling rod (65), each all fixed mounting has belt pulley (64) in the pivot of rolling rod (65), each belt pulley (64) pass through belt (63) and connect.
5. Cigar vacuum drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: expansion assembly (8) include sleeve (81) and inflation piece (82), the lateral wall of sleeve (81) and the inner wall fixed connection of vacuum chamber (1), the opening of sleeve (81) is arranged down, inflation piece (82) fixed mounting be in sleeve (81), the both ends that board (61) top surface was placed to the cigar are provided with a connecting plate (83) respectively, the top and the correspondence of connecting plate (83) in expansion assembly (8) the lower extreme fixed connection of inflation piece (82).
6. Cigar vacuum drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the central position of the bottom of the cigar placing plate (61) is provided with a return spring (5), and the lower end of the return spring (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vacuum box (1).
7. Cigar vacuum drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the cigar placing plate (61) is provided with a second rack (103), the second rack (103) is located in the sliding groove (10), and a second rack avoiding hole is formed in the sliding groove (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210187830.4A CN115127306A (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Cigar vacuum drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210187830.4A CN115127306A (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Cigar vacuum drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115127306A true CN115127306A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
Family
ID=83375863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210187830.4A Pending CN115127306A (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Cigar vacuum drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115127306A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117029420A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州贝茵佳智能科技有限公司 | Vacuum drying oven for microbial agent detection experiment and use method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-02-28 CN CN202210187830.4A patent/CN115127306A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117029420A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州贝茵佳智能科技有限公司 | Vacuum drying oven for microbial agent detection experiment and use method thereof |
| CN117029420B (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2024-02-13 | 苏州贝茵佳智能科技有限公司 | Vacuum drying oven for microbial agent detection experiment and use method thereof |
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