CN115127070A - Tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod - Google Patents

Tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115127070A
CN115127070A CN202210671412.2A CN202210671412A CN115127070A CN 115127070 A CN115127070 A CN 115127070A CN 202210671412 A CN202210671412 A CN 202210671412A CN 115127070 A CN115127070 A CN 115127070A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
energy
storage battery
tree
intelligent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210671412.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
匡登峰
刘刚铄
高兴亮
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nankai University filed Critical Nankai University
Priority to CN202210671412.2A priority Critical patent/CN115127070A/en
Publication of CN115127070A publication Critical patent/CN115127070A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/20Systems characterised by their energy storage means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads

Abstract

The invention relates to a tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod which comprises a main rod-1, a photovoltaic plate-2, a supporting structure-3, a cross rod-4, an electric transmission line-5, a curved rod-6, an illuminating lamp-7, an energy management chip-8, an external charging port-9, a storage battery-10 and a base-11. The main rod is a trunk, the photovoltaic panel is a leaf, the storage battery is a root, the energy management chip is a central system, the electric transmission line is a tree vein, and the illuminating lamp is a fruit. The photovoltaic panel is installed in three layers, and the utilization rate of the main rod and the total power of photoelectric conversion can be improved. The energy management chip is responsible for controlling the on-off time of the illuminating lamp and the distribution of the self-use electric energy of the intelligent pole and the output electric energy of the interface. The invention fully utilizes limited land resources, realizes solar power generation and transmits abundant capacity to the power system, and has important application value in the aspects of further improving photovoltaic capacity, intelligent illumination and the like.

Description

Tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent illumination, in particular to a tree-shaped intelligent illumination rod.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the power consumption demand is continuously high, power limitation begins for the first time in most provinces and cities in the north, and the power limitation is fundamentally caused by the shortage of coal. According to statistics, the main power generation mode in China is still coal-fired power generation in thermal power generation, which accounts for 50.96% of all power generation modes, and coal belongs to non-renewable energy in a short period. Solar power generation, one of new energy sources, is attracting more and more attention.
The existing intelligent street lamp and intelligent lighting pole technology focuses on solving the problem of energy waste when the traffic flow and the pedestrian flow are low or solving the technical problems of design such as networking communication, purification and pollution discharge, water resistance, dust prevention, intelligent following movement and the like of the lighting poles, and the intelligent lighting pole technology still lacks the effective invention and aims to solve the problem of energy shortage, particularly the invention research of realizing solar power generation by using the intelligent lighting pole and providing power resources for the outside.
The invention provides a tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod which comprises a main rod, a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, an illuminating lamp, an energy management chip, an electric transmission line and an external charging port. The main rod is a trunk, the photovoltaic panel is a leaf, the storage battery is a root, the energy management chip is a central system, the electric transmission line is a tree vein, and the illuminating lamp is a fruit. The illumination rod not only has multiple layers of solar photovoltaic power generation boards, can effectively utilize limited land resources, but also can maintain self illumination through the energy management chip, provide convenient charging pile service, convey abundant productivity to the electric power system, and realize the intelligent illumination technology integrating illumination, convenience for people and productivity.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the existing intelligent lighting system, the invention provides the tree-shaped intelligent lighting rod, and provides the structural design of the rod body, a technical route for improving the photovoltaic capacity and a bidirectional networking system.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a tree-like smart lighting pole comprising: the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a main rod-1, a photovoltaic panel-2, a supporting structure-3, a cross rod-4, an electric transmission line-5, a curved rod-6, a lighting lamp-7, an energy management chip-8, an external charging port-9, a storage battery-10 and a base-11, wherein: three cross rods-4 and a curved rod-6 are arranged above the rod body of the main rod-1 at intervals, an energy management chip-8 is arranged in the middle of the rod body of the main rod-1, an external charging port-9 is arranged below the rod body of the main rod-1, and the bottom of the rod body of the main rod-1 is connected with a base-11; the cross bar-4 is horizontally crossed, six support structures-3 are respectively arranged above the cross bar-4, six photovoltaic panels-2 are respectively arranged above the six support structures-3, and the photovoltaic panels-2 absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy; one end of the curved bar-6 is connected with the main bar-1, the other end is connected with the illuminating lamp-7, and the illuminating lamp-7 illuminates the road surface; electric transmission lines-5 are arranged inside the main rod-1, the cross rod-4, the curved rod-6 and the storage battery-10, and the tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod connects the photovoltaic panel-2, the illuminating lamp-7, the energy management chip-8, the external charging port-9 and the storage battery-10 through the electric transmission lines-5; the energy management chip-8 is responsible for controlling the on-off time of the illuminating lamp and the distribution of the self-use electric energy of the intelligent pole and the output electric energy of the interface; the base-11 is used for fixing the lighting rod, a storage battery-10 is arranged in the base-11, and the storage battery-10 is connected with an external power system.
In the invention, the three cross bars are horizontally and crossly arranged, and the phase difference between the two cross bars is 120 degrees.
In the invention, the photovoltaic panel and the supporting structure above the cross bar are symmetrically arranged left and right.
In the invention, the top of the main rod body is spherical, ellipsoidal or hemispherical.
In the invention, the stored electric energy of the storage battery is lower than the energy consumption required by an external charging port or an illuminating lamp, and the external electric power system directly provides the electric energy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) compared with the existing intelligent lighting system, the intelligent lighting system can maintain self lighting through the energy management chip, provide convenient charging pile service, and convey abundant productivity to the power system, thereby providing an effective solution for solving the problem of power shortage.
(2) When the sunlight is sufficient and the energy storage of the storage battery is sufficient, the abundant capacity of the intelligent illuminating rod can be transmitted to the power system; when the energy stored in the storage battery is insufficient, the power system ensures that the energy consumption of the illuminating lamp and the external charging port is maintained, and the dynamic balance of the relation between the supply and the demand of electric energy is realized.
(3) Compared with the construction position of the existing solar photovoltaic power generation panel, such as a roof or a desert, the invention can fully utilize limited land resources by relying on the lighting lamp main rods which are widely distributed and visible everywhere, and realizes a large-scale bidirectional networking system for solar power generation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tree-shaped intelligent lighting rod.
Wherein, 1 is the mobile jib, and 2 are photovoltaic board, and 3 are bearing structure, and 4 are the horizontal pole, and 5 are electric transmission line, 6 are the knee, and 7 are the light, and 8 are the energy management chip, and 9 are external charging mouth, and 10 are storage battery, and 11 are the base.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a tree-like smart lighting pole.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bidirectional networking system for intelligent lighting and photovoltaic capacity improvement according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a technical route of the intelligent illumination and photovoltaic capacity improvement of the invention.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below by using examples, but the scope of the present invention to be claimed is not limited to the following examples. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
FIG. 1 is a tree-like smart lighting pole, comprising: the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a main rod-1, a photovoltaic panel-2, a supporting structure-3, a cross rod-4, an electric transmission line-5, a curved rod-6, a lighting lamp-7, an energy management chip-8, an external charging port-9, a storage battery-10 and a base-11.
Wherein: three cross rods-4 and a curved rod-6 are arranged above the rod body of the main rod-1 at intervals, wherein the curved rod-6 is positioned above the middle cross rod-4, an energy management chip-8 is arranged in the middle of the rod body, an external charging port-9 is arranged below the rod body, and the bottom of the rod body is connected with a base-11; the cross bars-4 are horizontally and crossly arranged, six supporting structures-3 are respectively arranged above the cross bars-4, six photovoltaic panels-2 are respectively arranged above the six supporting structures-3, the photovoltaic panels-2 absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, wherein the supporting structures-3 and the photovoltaic panels-2 are symmetrically arranged, and the left side and the right side of each cross bar are respectively provided with 3 photovoltaic panels; one end of the curved bar-6 is connected with the main bar-1, the other end is connected with the illuminating lamp-7, and the illuminating lamp-7 illuminates the road surface; electric transmission lines-5 are arranged inside the main rod-1, the cross rod-4, the curved rod-6 and the storage battery-10, and the illuminating rod connects the photovoltaic panel-2, the illuminating lamp-7, the energy management chip-8, the external charging port-9 and the storage battery-10 through the electric transmission lines-5; the energy management chip-8 is responsible for controlling the on-off time of the illuminating lamp and the distribution of the self-use electric energy of the intelligent pole and the output electric energy of the interface; the base-11 is used for fixing the lighting rod, a storage battery-10 is arranged in the base-11, and the storage battery-10 is connected with an external power system.
In this embodiment, three cross bars are horizontally crossed, and the difference between the two cross bars is 120 degrees, as shown in fig. 2, which is a top view of the tree-shaped intelligent illumination rod.
The top of the main rod body used in the embodiment is hemispherical.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bidirectional networking system for intelligent lighting and photovoltaic capacity improvement, according to the invention, tree-shaped intelligent lighting poles are built on two sides of a road in rows, an energy management chip distributes and adjusts the relation of power supply and demand of the lighting poles, an electric transmission line below each lighting pole can transmit abundant capacity in a storage battery to an external power system, and electric energy can also be transmitted to the lighting poles through the electric transmission lines, so that the bidirectional networking system for photovoltaic capacity is formed.
FIG. 4 is a technical route for intelligent illumination and photovoltaic capacity improvement according to the present invention, in which the photovoltaic conversion capacity of a photovoltaic panel is adjusted by an energy management chip, and when sunlight is sufficient and energy stored in a storage battery is sufficient, the abundant capacity of an intelligent illumination pole can be transmitted to an electric power system; when the stored electric energy of the storage battery is lower than the energy consumption required by the external charging port or the illuminating lamp, the electric energy can be directly provided by an external electric power system, and the normal use of the illuminating lamp and the external charging port is guaranteed to be maintained.
Example 2
The other steps are the same as example 1, except that: the curved bar-6 is positioned above the three cross bars-4 or positioned on the top of the main bar-1, so that the illumination height and range of the illumination lamp-7 are further improved.
Example 3
The other steps are the same as in example 1, except that: the steel wire or tripod auxiliary fixing device is added at the two ends or the lower part of the three cross rods-4, so that the stability of the three cross rods-4 and the structural balance of the whole lighting rod are further enhanced.
Example 4
The other steps are the same as in example 1, except that: four supporting structures-3 are respectively arranged above the cross bar-4, four photovoltaic panels-2 are respectively arranged above the four supporting structures-3, wherein the supporting structures-3 and the photovoltaic panels-2 are symmetrically arranged, and the number of the left side and the number of the right side of the cross bar are respectively 2, so that the construction cost of the lighting bar is further saved.
Example 5
The other steps are the same as in example 1, except that: an external charging port-9 is removed, so that the construction cost of the lighting rod is further saved in places with small traffic flow and people flow.

Claims (5)

1. A tree-like smart lighting pole comprising: the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a main rod-1, a photovoltaic panel-2, a supporting structure-3, a cross rod-4, an electric transmission line-5, a curved rod-6, a lighting lamp-7, an energy management chip-8, an external charging port-9, a storage battery-10 and a base-11, wherein: three cross rods-4 and a curved rod-6 are arranged above the rod body of the main rod-1 at intervals, an energy management chip-8 is arranged in the middle of the rod body of the main rod-1, an external charging port-9 is arranged below the rod body of the main rod-1, and the bottom of the rod body of the main rod-1 is connected with a base-11; the cross bars-4 are horizontally crossed, six supporting structures-3 are respectively arranged above the cross bars-4, six photovoltaic panels-2 are respectively arranged above the six supporting structures-3, and the photovoltaic panels-2 absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy; one end of the curved bar-6 is connected with the main bar-1, the other end is connected with the illuminating lamp-7, and the illuminating lamp-7 illuminates the road surface; an electric transmission line-5 is arranged inside each of the main rod-1, the cross rod-4, the curved rod-6 and the storage battery-10, and the tree-shaped intelligent lighting rod connects the photovoltaic panel-2, the lighting lamp-7, the energy management chip-8, the external charging port-9 and the storage battery-10 through the electric transmission line-5; the energy management chip-8 is responsible for controlling the on-off time of the illuminating lamp and the distribution of the self-use electric energy of the intelligent rod and the output electric energy of the interface; the base-11 is used for fixing the lighting rod, a storage battery-10 is arranged in the base-11, and the storage battery-10 is connected with an external power system.
2. The intelligent tree-shaped lighting pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the three cross bars are horizontally crossed with a 120 ° difference between the two cross bars.
3. The intelligent tree-like lighting pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panels and the support structure above the cross bar are placed in bilateral symmetry.
4. The intelligent tree-shaped lighting pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the main pole body is spherical, ellipsoidal or hemispherical.
5. The intelligent tree-shaped lighting pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stored energy of the storage battery is lower than the energy consumption required by an external charging port or a lighting lamp, and the external power system directly supplies the energy.
CN202210671412.2A 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod Pending CN115127070A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210671412.2A CN115127070A (en) 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210671412.2A CN115127070A (en) 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115127070A true CN115127070A (en) 2022-09-30

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ID=83378877

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210671412.2A Pending CN115127070A (en) 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Tree-shaped intelligent illuminating rod

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN115127070A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104048257A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-17 黄河科技学院 Novel LED (Light Emitting Diode) street lamp utilizing various energy sources comprehensively
KR20160142014A (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-12 김세희 Street lamp having solar energy tracking system and wind power generation
CN106382597A (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-08 哈尔滨金都太阳能科技有限公司 Wind and solar complementation street lamp

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104048257A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-17 黄河科技学院 Novel LED (Light Emitting Diode) street lamp utilizing various energy sources comprehensively
KR20160142014A (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-12 김세희 Street lamp having solar energy tracking system and wind power generation
CN106382597A (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-08 哈尔滨金都太阳能科技有限公司 Wind and solar complementation street lamp

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
庞蕴繁: "《视觉与照明(第二版)》", pages: 263 *

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