CN115125915A

CN115125915A - Engineering gate area aquatic organism dispersing device

Info

Publication number: CN115125915A
Application number: CN202210873937.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雨; 边晓南; 袁丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-21
Also published as: CN115125915B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water organism dispersing device in an engineering gate area, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering and comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the side surface of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a chute plate, the middle parts of the two chute plates are provided with a blocking net, the left side and the right side of the blocking net are fixedly connected with slide rods, the surface of each slide rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute plate, the upper side of the blocking net and the upper end of each slide rod are fixedly connected with cross rods, the lower side of the blocking net is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the middle part of the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the lower end of the connecting plate is attached to the upper end of the fixed rod, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a dispersing device, so that the device is always positioned in water for dispersing organisms for a long time, the gate is protected, but the movable area of the water organisms is also influenced, and the dispersing device is easily damaged after being soaked in water for a long time, the maintenance is troublesome.

Description

Engineering gate region aquatic organism dispersing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water organism dispersing device in an engineering gate area.

Background

The gate is installed on the empty opening of the building such as overflow dam, bank spillway, sluice gate, hydraulic tunnel and sluice gate, etc. to regulate the flow, control the upstream and downstream water level, discharge flood, and remove silt or floating material, etc. it is an important component of the hydraulic building. In the water gate engineering, the gate is a main body part and usually occupies the most of the water retaining area, and organisms in the water area of the nearby area need to be dispersed before the gate is opened and closed, so that the phenomenon that the water organisms are drawn into the gate by water flow to cause damage to the gate is avoided, and the casualties of the water organisms are reduced.

However, the existing water organism dispersing equipment in the gate area is often located in water for a long time to disperse organisms, the gate is protected, but the activity area of the water organisms is also influenced, the dispersing equipment is also easily damaged after being soaked in the water for a long time, and the maintenance is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water organism dispersing device in an engineering gate area, which solves the technical problems that equipment is often positioned in water for a long time to disperse organisms, the gate is protected, the activity area of the water organisms is influenced, the dispersing equipment is easy to damage after being soaked in the water for a long time, and the maintenance is troublesome.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an engineering gate area aquatic thing dispersing device, includes the bottom plate, the upper end fixedly connected with montant of bottom plate, the side fixedly connected with chute board of montant, two the middle part of chute board is provided with the arresting net, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar in the left and right sides of arresting net, the surface slip of slide bar connects the inner wall of chute board, the upside of arresting net and the upper end fixedly connected with horizontal pole of slide bar, the downside fixedly connected with connecting plate of arresting net, the upside middle part fixedly connected with dead lever of bottom plate, the upper end of the lower extreme laminating dead lever of connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with backup pad of connecting plate, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the ware that disperses, one side of the ware that disperses is provided with into water induction system.

Preferably, the water inlet sensing device comprises a first gear and a second gear, a connecting shaft fixedly connected with the surfaces of the first gear and the second gear in a penetrating manner is arranged, two ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected with side plates through bearings, the lower ends of the side plates are fixedly connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate, a first toothed groove rod is meshed with the lower end of the first gear, a push plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the first toothed groove rod, the right end of the push plate is attached to the switch side surface of the diffuser, limiting plates are fixedly connected with two sides of the first toothed groove rod of the supporting plate, the lateral surface of the first toothed groove rod is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the limiting plate, a second toothed groove rod is meshed with one side of the second gear, a fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second toothed groove rod, an air bag is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed plate, a first protective shell is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting plate, and the upper end of the second toothed groove rod is slidably connected with the top surface of the first protective shell, the side of the first protective shell is provided with a through groove, one end of the first protective shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove of the first protective shell, the end of the first protective shell is close to the second tooth groove rod, and a switch of the diffuser and a structure below the second tooth groove rod are located inside the first protective shell.

Preferably, the mounting groove has all been seted up at both ends about the bottom plate, the inner wall bottom surface fixedly connected with spring telescopic link of mounting groove, the lower extreme of spring telescopic link's upper end laminating slide bar, the inner wall opening part fixedly connected with protective housing two of mounting groove, the top surface of sliding connection protective housing two is run through to spring telescopic link's upper end surface.

Preferably, both ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate are connected with screws in a threaded manner.

Preferably, a push rod motor is arranged above the blocking net, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push rod motor, oblique rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the installation plate, and the lower end of a push rod of the push rod motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the transverse rod.

Preferably, the lower end of the diagonal rod is fixedly connected with a mounting base, and four corners of the surface of the mounting base are provided with threaded holes.

Preferably, the lower end of the connecting plate is an arc surface, the cross section of the fixing rod is semicircular, and the shape of the lower end of the connecting plate is matched with that of the fixing rod.

Compared with the related art, the aquatic organism dispersing device in the engineering gate area provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a water organism dispersing device in an engineering gate area, which is characterized in that a water inlet sensing device and a blocking net are arranged, when a disperser descends into water, an air bag can float upwards due to air in the air bag to drive a tooth socket rod II to slide upwards until a latch of the tooth socket rod II is clamped at an opening on the top surface of a protective shell, then a driving gear II, a connecting shaft and a gear I rotate, the gear I rotates to drive the tooth socket rod I to push a push plate to move towards the disperser, so that a switch of the disperser is extruded by the push plate to open the disperser, the disperser emits sound waves to disperse water organisms in a water body, the water organisms near a gate are far away from the gate, the gate is opened after a period of time, no water organisms can pass through the gate, the blocking net can play a role in blocking and protecting, the water organisms are prevented from being accidentally rolled into the gate by water flow, double protection is more reliable, and the gate can be directly closed when the gate needs to be closed, and finally, the arresting net is lifted to enable the dissipater to move above the water surface, the air bag loses buoyancy and descends, and the push plate is separated from the dissipater switch to enable the dissipater to be closed, so that aquatic organisms near the gate can move freely, interference is reduced, the dissipater is prevented from being always located in the water body, the damage probability is reduced, and maintenance is facilitated.

The invention provides a water organism dispersing device for an engineering gate area, which is characterized in that a blocking net is arranged, when the gate is opened and water organisms do not need to be blocked, the gate is directly opened, the water organisms can conveniently enter other water areas through the gate for reproduction activities, when the gate needs to be closed, the blocking net is descended to play a blocking role, then the gate is closed, at the moment, the water organisms can be prevented from being clamped by the closed gate, the water organisms are prevented from being injured and killed, the gate is protected, and the use is safer and more flexible.

The invention provides a water organism dispersing device in an engineering gate area, which is characterized in that a blocking net, a sliding rod and a spring telescopic rod are arranged, when the sliding rod slides downwards to contact with a fixed rod, the spring telescopic rod can be pressed downwards, the spring in the spring telescopic rod is compressed to press a bottom plate downwards, a chute plate plays a role in fixing and supporting the blocking net, meanwhile, the blocking net moves downwards to also play a role in strengthening the stability of the chute plate, the blocking net and the chute plate have the function of mutually strengthening the stability, the situation that the vertical rod and the blocking net are washed down due to overlarge water flow is avoided, and the operation stability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upward movement of the arresting net according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet sensor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the bottom plate, 2, the montant, 3, the chute board, 4, the arresting net, 5, the slide bar, 6, the horizontal pole, 7, the connecting plate, 8, the backup pad, 9, the driving ware, 10, the gasbag, 11, the curb plate, 12, the connecting axle, 13, gear one, 14, gear two, 15, tooth's socket pole one, 16, the limiting plate, 17, tooth's socket pole two, 18, the fixed plate, 19, the push pedal, 20, the protective housing one, 21, the dead lever, 22, the mounting groove, 23, the spring telescopic link, 24, the protective housing two, 25, the screw rod, 26, the push rod motor, 27, the mounting panel, 28, the down tube, 29, the installation base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution, which includes a bottom plate 1, a vertical rod 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, chute plates 3 fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the vertical rod 2, a barrier net 4 disposed in the middle of the two chute plates 3, slide rods 5 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the barrier net 4, the surfaces of the slide rods 5 slidably connected to the inner walls of the chute plates 3, a cross rod 6 fixedly connected to the upper side of the barrier net 4 and the upper ends of the slide rods 5, a connecting plate 7 fixedly connected to the lower side of the barrier net 4, a fixing rod 21 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the connecting plate 7 attached to the upper end of the fixing rod 21, a supporting plate 8 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 7, a diffuser 9 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 8, a water inlet induction device disposed on one side of the diffuser 9, the water inlet induction device including a first gear 13 and a second gear 14, the surface of the first gear 13 and the surface of the second gear 14 penetrate through and are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 12, two ends of the connecting shaft 12 are rotatably connected with side plates 11 through bearings, the lower end of each side plate 11 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate 8, the lower end of the first gear 13 is meshed with a first toothed groove rod 15, the right end of the first toothed groove rod 15 is fixedly connected with a push plate 19, the right end of the push plate 19 is attached to the switch side surface of a dispersing device 9, two sides of the first upper surface toothed groove rod 15 of the supporting plate 8 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 16, the side surface of the first toothed groove rod 15 is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the limiting plates 16, one side of the second gear 14 is meshed with a second toothed groove rod 17, the upper end of the second toothed groove rod 17 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 18, the upper end of the fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected with an air bag 10, the upper surface of the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first protective shell 20, the upper end of the second toothed groove rod 17 penetrates through and is slidably connected with the top surface of the first protective shell 20, a through groove is formed in the side surface of the protective shell 20, and a through groove is formed in the side surface of the dispersing device 9, and one end of the dispersing device 9 close to the second toothed groove rod 17 is fixedly connected with the first protective shell one end of the protective shell 20, the switch of scatterer 9 and the structure of tooth's socket pole two 17 below all are located inside protective housing one 20, the upper surface both ends of bottom plate 1 all run through threaded connection and have screw rod 25, the top of arresting net 4 is provided with push rod motor 26, the upper end fixedly connected with mounting panel 27 of push rod motor 26, the equal fixedly connected with down tube 28 in lower surface both ends of mounting panel 27, the upper end middle part of push rod lower extreme fixed connection horizontal pole 6 of push rod motor 26, the lower extreme fixedly connected with installation base 29 of down tube 28, threaded hole has all been seted up in the surface four corners of installation base 29, the lower extreme of connecting plate 7 is the cambered surface, the shape of dead lever 21 cross section is semi-circular, connecting plate 7 lower extreme shape and dead lever 21 looks adaptation.

In this embodiment: when the disperser 9 descends into water, the air in the air bag 10 enables the air bag 10 to float upwards to drive the tooth socket rod II 17 to slide upwards until the latch of the tooth socket rod II 17 is clamped at the opening on the top surface of the protective shell I20, then the driving gear II 14, the connecting shaft 12 and the gear I13 rotate, the gear I13 rotates to drive the tooth socket rod I15 to push the push plate 19 to move towards the disperser 9, so that the disperser 9 is opened by extruding a switch of the disperser 9 through the push plate 19, the disperser 9 emits sound waves to disperse aquatic organisms in a water body, the aquatic organisms near the gate are far away from the gate, the gate is opened after a period of time, no aquatic organisms pass through the gate at the moment, the blocking net 4 can also play a blocking and protecting role to prevent the aquatic organisms from being involved in the gate by water flow, the double protection is more reliable, the gate can be directly closed when the gate needs to be closed, and finally the blocking net 4 is lifted to enable the disperser 9 to move above the water surface, the air bag 10 loses buoyancy and descends, the push plate 19 is separated from the switch of the dissipater 9, so that the dissipater 9 is closed, aquatic organisms near the gate can move freely, interference is reduced, the dissipater 9 is prevented from being always positioned in the water body,

the damage probability is reduced, the maintenance is convenient, when the gate is opened and water creatures are not required to be blocked, the gate is directly opened, the water creatures can conveniently enter other water areas through the gate to propagate, when the gate is required to be closed, the blocking net 4 is firstly descended to play a blocking role and then the gate is closed, at the moment, the gate can also be prevented from being closed and clamped to the water creatures, the gate is also protected from casualties of the water creatures, and the use is safer and more flexible.

Example two:

referring to fig. 4, based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: mounting groove 22 has all been seted up at both ends about bottom plate 1, and the inner wall bottom surface fixedly connected with spring telescopic rod 23 of mounting groove 22, the lower extreme of slide bar 5 of laminating in the upper end of spring telescopic rod 23, the inner wall opening part fixedly connected with protective housing two 24 of mounting groove 22, the top surface of sliding connection protective housing two 24 is run through to the upper end surface of spring telescopic rod 23.

In this embodiment: before the sliding rod 5 slides downwards to contact the fixed rod 21, the spring telescopic rod 23 can be pressed downwards, the spring in the spring telescopic rod 23 compresses to press the bottom plate 1 downwards, the chute plate 3 plays a role in fixing and supporting the blocking net 4, the blocking net 4 moves downwards to also play a role in enhancing stability of the chute plate 3, the two have a function of mutually enhancing stability, the situation that the vertical rod 2 and the blocking net 4 are broken down due to overlarge water flow is avoided, and the operation stability of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the gate needs to be opened and aquatic organisms need to be blocked, the lower end of the sliding rod 5 is driven to be below the arresting net 4 through the push rod motor 26, the sliding rod 5 slides along the inner wall of the sliding chute plate 3 to enable the arresting net 4 to extend into the water until the lower end of the connecting plate 7 is attached to the upper end of the fixing rod 21, the upper end of the fixing rod 21 is semicircular, foreign matters are difficult to stay at the upper end of the fixing rod 21, so that the foreign matters are prevented from being clamped between the fixing rod 21 and the connecting plate 7, the diffuser 9 is in a closed state when being positioned above the water surface, when the diffuser 9 descends into the water, the air bag 10 floats upwards due to the air in the air bag 10 to drive the second tooth socket rod 17 to slide until the clamping teeth of the second tooth socket rod 17 are clamped at the opening on the top surface of the first protective shell 20, then the second driving gear 14, the connecting shaft 12 and the first gear 13 rotate, the first gear 13 rotates to drive the first gear groove rod 15 to push the push plate 19 to move towards the dissipater 9, so that the dissipater 9 is opened by squeezing a switch of the dissipater 9 through the push plate 19, the dissipater 9 emits sound waves to dissipate aquatic organisms in a water body, the aquatic organisms near the gate are far away from the gate, the gate is opened after a period of time, no aquatic organisms can pass through the gate at the moment, the barrier net 4 can also play a role in blocking and protecting, the aquatic organisms are prevented from being accidentally caught at the gate by water flow, double protection is more reliable, the gate can be directly closed when the gate needs to be closed, finally the barrier net 4 is lifted to enable the dissipater 9 to move above the water surface, the air bag 10 loses buoyancy and descends, the push plate 19 is separated from the dissipater 9 through a switch, the dissipater 9 is closed, the aquatic organisms near the gate can freely move, interference is reduced, and the dissipater 9 is prevented from being always located in the water body, the damage probability is reduced, the maintenance is convenient, when the gate is opened and water creatures are not required to be blocked, the gate is directly opened, the water creatures can conveniently enter other water areas for reproduction activities through the gate, when the gate is required to be closed, the blocking net 4 is firstly lowered to play a blocking role and then the gate is closed, at the moment, the gate can also be prevented from being closed and clamped to the water creatures, the gate is also protected from casualties of the water creatures, the use is safer and more flexible, the technical problems that the equipment is usually positioned in the water for a long time to disperse the creatures, the gate is protected, but the activity area of the water creatures is influenced, the dispersing equipment is also easily damaged after being soaked in the water for a long time, and the maintenance is troublesome are solved;

the bottom plate 1 is fixed at the bottom through the screw rod 25, the down tube 28 plays a supporting role for the push rod motor 26, the bottom of the down tube 28 is fixed through the mounting base 29 and a bolt, before the slide rod 5 slides down to contact with the fixed rod 21, the spring telescopic rod 23 can be pressed down, the spring compression in the spring telescopic rod 23 plays a pressing role for the bottom plate 1, the chute plate 3 plays a fixed supporting role for the blocking net 4, the blocking net 4 moves down and also plays a role in strengthening the stability of the chute plate 3, the two functions of mutually strengthening the stability are provided, the phenomenon that the vertical rod 2 and the blocking net 4 are collapsed due to overlarge water flow is avoided, and the operation stability of the device is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an engineering gate region aquatic thing dispersion devices, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (2), the side surfaces of the vertical rods (2) are fixedly connected with chute plates (3), two blocking nets (4) are arranged in the middle of the two chute plates (3), slide rods (5) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each blocking net (4), the surfaces of the slide rods (5) are connected with the inner walls of the chute plates (3) in a sliding manner, the upper sides of the blocking nets (4) and the upper ends of the slide rods (5) are fixedly connected with cross rods (6), the lower sides of the blocking nets (4) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (7), the middle parts of the upper sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (21), the lower ends of the connecting plates (7) are attached to the upper ends of the fixing rods (21), one sides of the connecting plates (7) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (8), and the upper surfaces of the supporting plates (8) are fixedly connected with dispersing devices (9), and a water inlet induction device is arranged on one side of the disperser (9).

2. The aquatic organism dispersing device for the engineering gate area according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet induction device comprises a first gear (13) and a second gear (14), wherein the surface of the first gear (13) and the surface of the second gear (14) penetrate through a fixedly connected connecting shaft (12), two ends of the connecting shaft (12) are connected with side plates (11) in a rotating mode through bearings, the upper surface of a lower end fixedly connected supporting plate (8) of each side plate (11) is meshed with a first toothed groove rod (15), the right end of the first toothed groove rod (15) is fixedly connected with a push plate (19), the right end of the push plate (19) is pasted on the switch side surface of a diffuser (9), two sides of the first upper surface toothed groove rod (15) of the supporting plate (8) are fixedly connected with limiting plates (16), the side surface of the first toothed groove rod (15) is connected with the inner side surface of the limiting plates (16) in a sliding mode, one side of the second gear (14) is meshed with a second toothed groove rod (17), the upper end fixedly connected with fixed plate (18) of tooth's socket pole two (17), the upper end fixedly connected with gasbag (10) of fixed plate (18), the last fixed surface of backup pad (8) is connected with protective housing one (20), the top surface of sliding connection protective housing one (20) is run through to the upper end of tooth's socket pole two (17), the logical inslot wall of logical groove and one end fixed connection protective housing one (20) that dispel ware (9) are close to tooth's socket pole two (17) has been seted up to the side of protective housing one (20), the switch of dispelling ware (9) and the structure of tooth's socket pole two (17) below all are located protective housing one (20) inside.

3. The aquatic organism dispersing device for the engineering gate area according to claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (22) have all been seted up at both ends about bottom plate (1), inner wall bottom surface fixedly connected with spring telescopic link (23) of mounting groove (22), the lower extreme of upper end laminating slide bar (5) of spring telescopic link (23), the inner wall opening part fixedly connected with protective housing two (24) of mounting groove (22), the top surface of sliding connection protective housing two (24) is run through to the upper end surface of spring telescopic link (23).

4. The aquatic organism dispersing device for the engineering gate area according to claim 1, wherein: and both ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are connected with screw rods (25) in a penetrating and threaded manner.

5. The aquatic organism dispersing device for the engineering gate area according to claim 1, wherein: the top of arresting net (4) is provided with push rod motor (26), the upper end fixedly connected with mounting panel (27) of push rod motor (26), the equal fixedly connected with down tube (28) in lower surface both ends of mounting panel (27), the upper end middle part of push rod lower extreme fixed connection horizontal pole (6) of push rod motor (26).

6. The aquatic organism dispersing device for the engineering gate area according to claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the inclined rod (28) is fixedly connected with a mounting base (29), and four corners of the surface of the mounting base (29) are provided with threaded holes.

7. The aquatic organism dispersing device for the engineering gate area according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting plate (7) is an arc surface, the cross section of the fixing rod (21) is semicircular, and the shape of the lower end of the connecting plate (7) is matched with that of the fixing rod (21).