CN115125024A - Refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution - Google Patents

Refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115125024A
CN115125024A CN202110312288.6A CN202110312288A CN115125024A CN 115125024 A CN115125024 A CN 115125024A CN 202110312288 A CN202110312288 A CN 202110312288A CN 115125024 A CN115125024 A CN 115125024A
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China
Prior art keywords
extraction
carbon dioxide
bamboo vinegar
liquid
stock solution
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Pending
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CN202110312288.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Jiangsu Huajun Lvfan Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Huajun Lvfan Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110312288.6A priority Critical patent/CN115125024A/en
Publication of CN115125024A publication Critical patent/CN115125024A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10CWORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C5/00Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution, which comprises the following steps: (1) adding 4-5% of activated carbon into the bamboo cool stock solution, heating and stirring for 30min, standing, filtering, removing filter residue, and collecting filtrate; (2) centrifuging the filtrate, and collecting the separated liquid; (3) and (3) putting the separation liquid into an extraction kettle for carbon dioxide extraction, taking carbon dioxide fluid as an extraction solvent, and taking an ethanol solution with the volume concentration of 60-70% as an entrainer, wherein the benzene is taken under the pressure of about 30Mpa, the extraction temperature is about 5 ℃, the carbon dioxide flow is 13L/h, and the time is about 60min, so as to obtain the refined bamboo vinegar. The refined bamboo vinegar liquid prepared by the purification method has high purity, no tar and no smoke smell.

Description

Refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bamboo pyrolysis and cooling liquid purification, in particular to a method for refining a liquid product generated in a bamboo carbonization process.
Background
The bamboo vinegar liquid is obtained by collecting gas generated by pyrolysis in the process of burning fresh bamboo charcoal and cooling the gas at normal temperature. The bamboo vinegar liquid contains more than 200 kinds of natural high molecular organic compounds, such as organic acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, esters and trace alkaline components.
The bamboo vinegar liquid is refined and purified by three methods, namely a standing method, a medicine refining method and a distillation method, and the distillation method is usually a simple distillation method and a rectification distillation method. The simple distillation method is that the mixture to be separated is placed in a distillation still, heated and partially evaporated, the vapour discharged from the distillation still is introduced into a condenser, and due to the cooling action the vapour is converted into liquid state in the condenser, and the produced distillate flows into a collector. The rectification method is a method of utilizing the interaction of steam generated in a distillation device and steam distilled out previously and liquid (reflux liquid) obtained by local refrigeration, and has the advantages of higher separation degree, large energy consumption and high organic acid loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of providing a method for purifying refined bamboo vinegar without tar and smoke smell, and in order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme, which comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) adding 4-5% of activated carbon into the raw bamboo cool liquid, heating and stirring for 30min, standing, filtering, removing filter residues, and collecting filtrate;
(2) centrifuging the filtrate, and collecting the separated liquid;
(3) and (3) putting the separation liquid into an extraction kettle for carbon dioxide extraction, taking carbon dioxide fluid as an extraction solvent, and taking 60-70% ethanol solution as an entrainer, wherein the benzene is extracted under the pressure of about 30Mpa, the extraction temperature is about 5 ℃, the carbon dioxide flow is 13L/h, and the time is about 60min, so as to obtain the refined bamboo vinegar.
The heating temperature in the step (1) is about 55 ℃, the condition is mild, and the speed of adsorbing impurities by the activated carbon is accelerated.
In the step (1), the filtration is carried out by adopting a plate-and-frame filter press.
The separation condition in the step (2) is 6000r/min of rotation speed, 0-4 ℃ and 30min of time.
The separation liquid filled in the step (3) accounts for about 30% of the extraction kettle, and extraction is facilitated.
The separation liquid filled in the step (3) accounts for 20 percent of the extraction kettle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) before carbon dioxide extraction, the invention carries out physical adsorption and centrifugal separation by active carbon to carry out coarse extraction, thereby removing tar and smoke smell, removing partial impurities and shortening the carbon dioxide extraction time.
(2) Extracting with carbon dioxide, sequentially extracting effective components with high and low boiling point, polarity and molecular weight, and controlling conditions to obtain optimal refined bamboo vinegar liquid without destroying effective components of bamboo vinegar liquid, with high purity.

Claims (6)

1. A refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
(1) adding 4-5% of activated carbon into the raw bamboo cool liquid, heating and stirring for 30min, standing, filtering, removing filter residues, and collecting filtrate;
(2) centrifuging the filtrate, and collecting the separated liquid;
(3) and (3) putting the separated liquid into an extraction kettle for carbon dioxide extraction, taking carbon dioxide fluid as an extraction solvent, and taking an ethanol solution with the volume concentration of 60-70% as an entrainer, wherein the extraction pressure is about 30Mpa, the extraction temperature is about 5 ℃, the carbon dioxide flow is 13L/h, and the time is about 60min, so as to obtain the refined bamboo vinegar.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the heating temperature is about 55 ℃, the conditions are mild, and the speed of adsorbing impurities by the activated carbon is accelerated.
3. The filtration according to claim 1 is carried out using a plate and frame filter press.
4. The separation conditions according to claim 1 are a rotation speed of 6000r/min, a temperature of 0-4 ℃ and a time of 30 min.
5. The separation liquid filled in the extraction kettle accounts for about 30 percent of the extraction kettle according to the claim 1, and is beneficial to extraction.
6. The separation liquid charged according to claim 1 is 20% of the extraction vessel.
CN202110312288.6A 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution Pending CN115125024A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110312288.6A CN115125024A (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110312288.6A CN115125024A (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115125024A true CN115125024A (en) 2022-09-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110312288.6A Pending CN115125024A (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Refining and purifying method of natural bamboo vinegar stock solution

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN115125024A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104164248A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-11-26 桂林市艾康科技有限公司 Preparation method of refined bamboo vinegar
CN107903929A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 华益药业科技(安徽)有限公司 A kind of natural high-quality bamboo vinegar and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104164248A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-11-26 桂林市艾康科技有限公司 Preparation method of refined bamboo vinegar
CN107903929A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-13 华益药业科技(安徽)有限公司 A kind of natural high-quality bamboo vinegar and preparation method thereof

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