CN115123736A

CN115123736A - Flow channel mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN115123736A
Application number: CN202210914609.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 古瑞琴; 马守逵; 王慧; 王鸿杰
Original assignee: Taiyuan Tengxing Sensing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taiyuan Tengxing Sensing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-01
Also published as: CN115123736B

Abstract

The application discloses a flow channel mechanism, which relates to the field of recovery equipment and comprises a base, a moving structure, a connecting structure, a collecting structure and a driving structure, wherein a feeding station, a connecting station and a collecting station are arranged on the base; the connecting structure is obliquely arranged on the connecting station and is provided with a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole; the collecting structure is arranged on the collecting station; the driving structure is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base, is connected with the moving structure and is used for driving the moving structure to lift; wherein, be provided with the baffle on the feeding station for airtight first discharge gate before drive structure orders about first discharge gate and second feed inlet intercommunication. This application uses through the cooperation that removes structure, links up structure, collection structure, has reduced the height that the parabola motion was done to the material for the material can fall into in the collection structure with lower speed, thereby reduces the damage that the material appears at the unloading in-process.

Description

Flow channel mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of recovery equipment, in particular to a flow channel mechanism.

Background

At present, materials are generally taken and placed in the assembling process of various industries, general materials can be directly discharged, for example, the transported materials are in parabolic falling under the action of gravity of the materials in a collecting tank, namely, the materials can be collected by falling under the dead weight of the materials.

However, in the actual production process, when materials with special requirements are encountered, for example, the materials of a part of the materials are expensive and fragile, and if the materials are directly collected by the parabolic blanking, irreversible damage is easily caused to the part of the materials.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that current part material receives the loss easily at the unloading collection in-process, this application provides a runner mechanism.

The application provides a runner mechanism, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a runner mechanism, includes the base, and base top-down has set gradually feeding station, links up the station and collects the station, still includes:

the moving structure is provided with at least one supporting flow channel for receiving materials, and the supporting flow channel is provided with a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole;

the connecting structure is obliquely arranged on the connecting station and is provided with a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole;

the collecting structure is arranged on the collecting station and is provided with a third feeding port communicated with the second discharging port;

the driving structure is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base, is connected with the moving structure and is used for driving the moving structure to lift;

wherein, be provided with the baffle on the feeding station for airtight first discharge gate before drive structure orders about first discharge gate and second feed inlet intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material gets into and piles up in the supporting runner through first feed inlet, after accumulational material reaches certain height, drive the removal structure through the drive structure and move down, until first discharge gate and second feed inlet intercommunication, make the material get into in the linking structure, and slide down to collection mechanism under self action of gravity, accomplish the collection to the material, through the support of removal structure to the material, linking structure is to the transportation of material, collection structure is to the collection of material, the height that the parabola motion was done to the material has been reduced, make the material can fall into in the collection structure with lower speed, thereby reduce the damage that the material appears at the unloading in-process, the effectual yields that improves the material.

Optionally, the moving structure includes:

the guide rail is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base;

the moving seat is vertically connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner and is connected with the driving structure;

wherein, remove the seat and be provided with a silo at least, each silo all is provided with first feed inlet and first discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support the material through the silo, then make through the guide rail and remove the seat and can follow vertical direction and slide, improve the lift stability who removes the seat.

Optionally, the bottom of each trough is inclined outwards and downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the bottom of silo outwards just slope the setting downwards for behind first discharge gate and the second feed inlet intercommunication, the material can get into completely under self action of gravity and link up in the structure, has improved the unloading speed of material promptly.

Optionally, the movable base is slidably connected with the guide rail through a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is slidably connected with the guide rail through a sliding block, the connecting plate is connected with the driving structure through a jacking plate, and the jacking plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the jacking board has the distance with removing the seat for the drive distance of drive structure can reduce, thereby improves the compact structure nature of runner mechanism.

Optionally, the connection structure includes:

the slope sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting station and is arranged downwards in an inclined manner towards the direction far away from the moving seat;

the plurality of spacing pieces are arranged and all the spacing pieces are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slope sliding plate respectively;

wherein, form second feed inlet and second discharge gate between the adjacent space piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the space of spacer above to the slide of slope is divided to slide and play spacing effect to the gliding of material, be favorable to the material in the silo evenly to get into in the collection structure.

Optionally, 2 side plates are symmetrically arranged on the base, and the slope sliding plate and the collecting structure are located between the 2 side plates;

each side plate is provided with a first arc-shaped groove, a second arc-shaped groove and a vertical sliding groove, and the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove are concentrically arranged;

two sides of the upper end of the slope sliding plate are respectively connected with the 2 first arc-shaped grooves in a sliding manner through 2 first connecting columns, and two sides of the lower end of the slope sliding plate are respectively connected with the 2 second arc-shaped grooves in a sliding manner through 2 second connecting columns;

the two sides of the collecting structure are connected with the 2 vertical sliding grooves in a sliding manner through 2 third connecting columns;

wherein, be provided with the mounting that is used for respectively with each first spliced pole, second spliced pole, third spliced pole and the curb plate relatively fixed that corresponds on the base.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, through first arc wall, the second arc wall, first spliced pole, the cooperation of second spliced pole and mounting is used, make the inclination of slope slide adjustable, and then play the purpose of the unloading speed of control material, and simultaneously, the mounted position changes appear based on the slope slide, cooperation through vertical sliding tray and third spliced pole is used, can change the position between third feed inlet and the second discharge gate on the collection structure, and then reduce the material and get into the height of collecting in the structure, thereby reduce the material and appear the condition of damage at the unloading in-process.

Optionally, the driving structure is a cylinder fixedly arranged on the base, and a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder orders about and removes the seat and goes up and down for it can drive the material and go up and down to remove the seat, thereby reduces the height that the parabola motion was done to the material.

Optionally, the downside one end of removing the seat is contradicted and is passed through the adaptor in the upper end of connecting plate, the downside other end and is connected with the connecting plate rotation, and the jacking board is provided with the groove of stepping down, and the drive structure includes:

the magnetic connecting piece comprises a first magnet and a second magnet which is matched and connected with the first magnet, and the first magnet is embedded in the inner side wall of the abdicating groove;

the elastic assembly comprises at least one first spring, the lower ends of the first springs are fixedly arranged on the base, and the upper ends of the first springs are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the jacking plate;

the control assembly is arranged on the base and connected with the second magnet, and is used for separating the second magnet from the first magnet after the weight of the moving seat reaches a weight threshold value, and driving the moving seat to rotate after the moving seat falls to a target position, so that the moving seat inclines towards the direction of the connecting structure;

wherein, the baffle is provided with and supplies to remove the pivoted groove of dodging of seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the movable seat is fixed at the initial position through the magnetic connecting piece, after materials are stacked to a certain height, namely the total weight of the movable seat exceeds a weight threshold value, the first magnet is separated from the second magnet, the first spring is extruded and compressed, the movable seat falls to the position where the first discharge hole is communicated with the second discharge hole, in the process, the control assembly controls the movable seat to incline, so that the movable seat is embedded into the avoiding groove, and through the mode, the inclined movable seat can accelerate the blanking speed of the materials and reduce the residual material quantity of the movable seat; meanwhile, after the material discharging is finished, the movable seat moves upwards until the movable seat resets to the initial position.

Optionally, the control assembly is a top rod vertically fixed on the base, and is used for abutting against the bottom side of the moving seat and driving the moving seat to rotate after the moving seat falls to the target position, wherein the second magnet is fixedly arranged on the top rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ejector pin plays the purpose of connecting second magnet firstly, plays secondly and drives about and remove the seat slope after removing the seat and fall to predetermined position, through this kind of automatic mode, reduces manual operation to improve the compact structure nature of the runner mechanism of this application.

Optionally, the connecting plate is transversely provided with a clamping groove, and the base is transversely provided with a sliding groove;

a clamping piece is arranged in the sliding groove and comprises a clamping column and a clamping spring, the clamping column is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the clamping spring is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the clamping column, the other end of the clamping spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding groove, and the clamping spring is used for driving the outer end of the clamping column to be embedded into the clamping groove;

wherein, the free end of joint post is provided with the arc hemisphere.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use through the cooperation between joint groove and the joint spare, can reduce the material when the unloading is not ended, the condition that the removal seat just shifted up under the spring action of first spring.

In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a flow channel mechanism, which includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the supporting of removal structure to the material, link up the structure and to the transportation of material, collect the collection of structure to the material, reduced the height that the parabola motion was done to the material for the material can fall into in the collection structure with lower speed, thereby reduces the damage that the material appears at the unloading in-process, the effectual yields that has improved the material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow channel mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow channel mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow channel mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention at a third view angle, in which one of the side plates is hidden;

fig. 4 is a schematic partial structural view of a flow channel mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a flow channel mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention at a first viewing angle;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow channel mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a sectional view of a runner mechanism provided in a third embodiment of the invention, from a third viewing angle;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 7.

The designations in the drawings illustrate:

1. a base; 11. a feed station; 12. connecting stations; 13. a collection station; 14. a base; 15. a connecting seat; 16. a cylinder; 2. a support runner; 21. a first feed port; 22. a first discharge port; 3. a second feed port; 31. a second discharge port; 32. a ramp board; 33. a spacer sheet; 34. connecting the flow passages; 35. a first flow passage; 36. a second flow passage; 37. a third flow path; 4. a third feed inlet; 41. a collecting base; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a guide rail; 61. a movable seat; 62. a trough; 63. a connecting plate; 64. a slider; 65. a jacking plate; 66. reinforcing ribs; 7. a side plate; 71. a first arc-shaped slot; 72. a second arc-shaped slot; 73. a vertical sliding groove; 74. a first connecting column; 75. a second connecting column; 76. a third connecting column; 77. a fixing member; 8. an adapter; 801. a rotating shaft; 81. a yielding groove; 82. a magnetic coupling; 821. a first magnet; 822. a second magnet; 83. a first spring; 84. an avoidance groove; 85. a top rod; 9. a clamping groove; 91. a chute; 92. a clamping piece; 93. a clamping column; 94. clamping a spring; 95. an arc hemisphere; 10. a joining member; 101. a connecting rod; 102. an engagement shaft; 103. the arc-shaped groove is connected.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The first embodiment is as follows:

with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application discloses a flow channel mechanism, including: base 1, removal structure, linking structure, collection structure and drive structure, 1 top-down of base has set gradually feeding station 11, links up station 12 and collects station 13, wherein:

the moving structure is provided with at least one supporting flow channel 2 for receiving materials, and the supporting flow channel 2 is provided with a first feeding hole 21 and a first discharging hole 22;

the connecting structure is obliquely arranged on the connecting station 12 and is provided with a second feeding hole 3 and a second discharging hole 31;

the collecting structure is arranged on the collecting station 13 and is provided with a third feeding port 4 communicated with the second discharging port 31;

the driving structure is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base 1, is connected with the moving structure and is used for driving the moving structure to lift;

wherein, the feeding station 11 is provided with a baffle 5 for sealing the first discharge hole 22 before the driving structure drives the first discharge hole 22 to communicate with the second feed hole 3.

It should be noted that the material may reach the feeding station 11 through a conveyor belt or other means, which is not specifically limited in the present application, specifically, the material may directly enter the supporting flow channel 2 through the first feeding port 21, and due to the existence of the baffle 5, the first feeding port 22 is sealed, that is, the material is temporarily stopped in the supporting flow channel 2, after the material in the supporting flow channel 2 is stacked to a predetermined height, for example, four fifths of the supporting flow channel 2, the driving structure drives the moving structure to move downward until the first feeding port 22 is communicated with the second feeding port 3, that is, the baffle 5 no longer seals the first feeding port 22, at this time, the material in the supporting flow channel 2 flows out from the first feeding port 22 under the self-gravity effect, and sequentially passes through the second feeding port 3, the second feeding port 31 and the third feeding port 4 to enter the collecting structure, so as to achieve the collection of the material, that is to say, this application uses through the cooperation of removing structure, linking structure and drive structure three, realizes the purpose of multistage unloading, has reduced the difference in height of material whereabouts to reduce the damage phenomenon of material whereabouts in-process to the material.

In this embodiment, base 1 is including base 14 and connecting seat 15 that are connected, connecting seat 15 is vertical to be set up in the 14 upside of base, the vertical sliding connection of removal structure is on connecting seat 15, the drive structure is all installed on base 14 with the collection structure, wherein, it is located the position of collecting between structure and the removal structure to link up the structure, and link up the structure because the slope sets up, and is concrete, link up the structure and set up towards the direction slope of collecting the structure, make the material pass through 3 mouths of second feed inlet get into behind the linking structure, can slide into under self action of gravity and collect in the structure.

It should be understood that the number of support runners 2 is not specifically limited in this application, and that if the volume of the material is larger, the volume of the support runners 2 can be made larger, i.e. the number of support runners 2 can be reduced accordingly, and that similarly, if the volume of the material is smaller, the number of support runners 2 can be increased accordingly, and therefore will not be described again.

With reference to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the moving structure includes:

the guide rail 6 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base 1;

the moving seat 61 is vertically connected with the guide rail 6 in a sliding manner, and is connected with the driving structure;

wherein, the movable base 61 is provided with at least one trough 62, and each trough 62 is provided with a first feed opening 21 and a first discharge opening 22.

In the embodiment, 2 guide rails 6 are symmetrically arranged, and 2 guide rails 6 are respectively fastened on the connecting seat 15 to improve the moving stability between the moving seat 61 and the connecting seat 15; during the in-service use, under the promotion of drive structure, remove seat 61 and installation piece and guide rail 6 relative slip, realize removing the lift of seat 61, drive silo 62 downwards promptly to realize the purpose of unloading, or drive and remove seat 61 upwards, accomodate the material of whereabouts with the continuation.

In one embodiment, the bottom of each trough 62 is inclined outwardly and downwardly.

In this embodiment, set the bottom of silo 62 to the slope form, be favorable to when first discharge gate 22 and second feed inlet 3 communicate, the material can get into completely under self action of gravity and link up in the structure to improve the speed of unloading, reduce silo 62's remaining quantity.

In a specific embodiment, the movable base 61 is slidably connected to the guide rail 6 through a connecting plate 63, one side of the connecting plate 63 is slidably connected to the guide rail 6 through a sliding block 64, the connecting plate 63 is connected to the driving structure through a lifting plate 65, and the lifting plate 65 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the connecting plate 63.

In this embodiment, the connecting plate 63 is vertically disposed and connected to the corresponding guide rail 6 through 2 sliding blocks 64, one side of each sliding block 64 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail 6, and the other side of each sliding block 64 is fixedly disposed on one side of the connecting plate 63 facing the corresponding guide rail 6; jacking board 65 transversely sets up and deviates from one side fixed connection of guide rail 6 through bolt and connecting plate 63, wherein, be provided with strengthening rib 66 between removal seat 61 and the connecting plate 63, strengthening rib 66 symmetry is provided with 2, and 2 strengthening ribs 66 tie respectively and connect in the one side that the connecting plate 63 deviates from guide rail 6, the downside of removing seat 61 can pass through the bolt fastening in the upper end of connecting seat 15 and the upper end of 2 strengthening ribs 66, in the time of the in-service use, the drive structure orders about jacking board 65 and goes up and down, drive connecting plate 63, remove seat 61 and go up and down.

Since the lift rod is spaced from the movable base 61, the driving distance of the driving mechanism can be reduced, and the structural compactness of the flow path mechanism of the present invention can be improved.

With reference to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in an embodiment, the engaging structure includes:

the slope sliding plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the joining station 12, and the slope sliding plate 32 is arranged downwards in an inclined mode towards the direction far away from the moving seat 61;

a plurality of spacing pieces 33, wherein all the spacing pieces 33 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slope sliding plate 32;

wherein, a second feed opening 3 and a second discharge opening 31 are formed between the adjacent spacers 33.

In this embodiment, collect the structure and constitute collection seat 41 for having at least one collecting vat, wherein, this application is provided with 8 silo 62 altogether, so be provided with 9 spacers 33 and 8 collecting vats, adjacent spacer 33 forms the linking runner 34 that supplies the material to flow, this application correspondence is provided with 8 linking runners 34 promptly, after baffle 5 no longer airtight all first feed inlets 21, second feed inlet 3 intercommunication on 8

first feed inlets

21 and 8 linking runners 34, the material that is located 8 feed tanks 62 passes through 8 direction that links up runner 34 respectively, get into the corresponding collecting vat in, it is required to explain that this application is not to do specific limit to, silo 62 and linking runner 34's quantity.

More specifically, the connecting channel 34 includes a first channel 35, a second channel 36 and a third channel 37 which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, wherein a connecting position of the first channel 35 and the second channel 36 is gradually enlarged toward a connecting position of the second channel 36 and the third channel 37, and a connecting position of the second channel 36 and the third channel 37 is gradually reduced toward the second discharge port 31, so that the material entering the connecting channel 34 can be buffered, that is, the falling speed of the material is reduced, and the damage of the material is further reduced.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, in a specific embodiment, 2 side plates 7 are symmetrically disposed on the base 1, and the slope sliding plate 32 and the collecting structure are both located between the 2 side plates 7;

each side plate 7 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 71, a second arc-shaped groove 72 and a vertical sliding groove 73, and the first arc-shaped groove 71 and the second arc-shaped groove 72 are arranged concentrically;

the two sides of the upper end of the slope sliding plate 32 are respectively connected with the 2 first arc-shaped grooves 71 in a sliding manner through 2 first connecting columns 74, and the two sides of the lower end of the slope sliding plate 32 are respectively connected with the 2 second arc-shaped grooves 72 in a sliding manner through 2 second connecting columns 75;

the two sides of the collecting structure are slidably connected to the 2 vertical sliding grooves 73 through 2 third connecting columns 76;

the base 1 is provided with a fixing member 77 for fixing each of the first connecting column 74, the second connecting column 75, and the third connecting column 76 to the corresponding side plate 7.

In this embodiment, 2 side plates 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the base 14 through bolts, the collecting base 41 is located between 2 side plates 7, the first connecting column 74 and the second connecting column 75 can be fixedly connected to the slope sliding plate 32 through fastening or welding, the third connecting column 76 can be fixedly connected to the collecting base 41 through fastening or welding, wherein the first connecting column 74, the second connecting column 75 and the third connecting column 76 are threaded columns, and the fixing members 77 are nuts in threaded connection with the threaded columns.

When the inclination of slope slide 32 needs to be adjusted, use through the cooperation between first spliced pole 74 and the first arc wall 71, and use through the cooperation between second spliced pole 75 and the second arc wall 72, angle between adjustment slope slide 32 and the base 14, then use through the cooperation of first spliced pole 74, second spliced pole 75 and corresponding nut, realize the relatively fixed's of slope slide 32 and curb plate 7 purpose, through this kind of mode, can be according to the type of material, the whereabouts speed of adjustment material whereabouts to the collection groove, with practicality and the adaptability that increases this application runner structure.

Because slope slide 32's angle receives the adjustment for the distance between third feed inlet 4 and the second discharge gate 31 changes, so this application is provided with vertical sliding tray 73 on curb plate 7, and when in actual use, after changing the height of collecting vat, utilizes nut and third spliced pole 76 relatively fixed, makes collecting vat and curb plate 7 relatively fixed, simple easy operation.

Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the driving structure is a cylinder 16 fixed on the base 1, and a piston rod of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the movable base 61.

In this embodiment, the cylinder 16 may be fixedly disposed on the base 14 by a bolt, and a top end of a piston rod of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the lifting plate 65, so that the piston rod of the cylinder 16 may drive the connecting plate 63 and the moving seat 61 to move up and down by the lifting plate 65.

Example two:

with reference to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the driving structure and the connection manner between the movable seat 61 and the connection plate 63 are as follows:

the downside one end of removing seat 61 is contradicted and is connected in the rotation of the upper end of connecting plate 63, the downside other end through adaptor 8 and connecting plate 63, and jacking plate 65 is provided with the groove of stepping down 81, and the drive structure includes:

the magnetic connecting piece 82 comprises a first magnet 821 and a second magnet 822 matched and connected with the first magnet 821, and the first magnet 821 is embedded in the inner side wall of the abdicating groove 81;

the elastic component comprises at least one first spring 83, the lower end of each first spring 83 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the upper end of each first spring 83 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the jacking plate 65;

a control component, which is disposed on the base 1 and connected to the second magnet 822, for separating the second magnet 822 from the first magnet 821 when the weight of the movable base 61 reaches a weight threshold, and for driving the movable base 61 to rotate after the movable base 61 falls to a target position, so that the movable base 61 is tilted toward the direction of the connecting structure;

wherein, the baffle 5 is provided with an avoiding groove 84 for the movable seat 61 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the adaptor 8 is a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly disposed on one side of the connecting plate 63, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the movable seat 61 through the rotating shaft 801, wherein the rotating rod is disposed obliquely upward toward the direction away from the connecting plate 63, so that the rotating rod can support the movable seat 61.

In this embodiment, the first magnet 821 is made of a material including, but not limited to, iron, as long as the first magnet 821 and the second magnet 822 can be attracted to each other, and when the magnet is actually used, the inner circumference side of the first magnet 821 is attached to the outer circumference side of the second magnet 822.

In the present embodiment, 2 first springs 83 are symmetrically arranged to support the connecting plate 63 and the movable base 61; the position and number of the first spring 83 may be other according to actual requirements at the time of manufacturing.

In an actual usage scenario, the material firstly enters the supporting flow channel 2 from the first feeding hole 21, so that the weight of the moving seat 61 is gradually increased, after the weight of the moving seat 61 reaches a weight threshold, the second magnet 822 is separated from the first magnet 821 under the control of the control assembly, that is, the moving seat 61 moves downward under the action of the gravity of itself and the material, the first spring 83 is compressed, and after the moving seat 61 falls to a target position, the first spring 83 cannot be compressed any more, that is, the first discharging hole 22 is at least partially communicated with the second feeding hole 3, so that a part of the material can enter the engaging flow channel 34.

In order to facilitate the transfer of all the materials to the joining flow channel 34 and improve the transportation efficiency of the materials, the control assembly of the present application may further rotate the movable seat 61 around the rotation shaft 801, so that the movable seat 61 may be inclined smoothly due to the avoidance of the slot 84, so that the inner bottom wall of the movable seat 61 is inclined, and thus the materials in the supporting flow channel 2 may all enter the joining flow channel 34.

It should be understood that, because the material can reach the feeding station 11 through a conveyor belt or other methods, when the moving seat 61 descends, the conveyor belt can be controlled by the position sensor to stop the transportation of the material, so as to ensure that the material cannot continue to enter the trough 62 until the moving seat 61 returns to the initial position again, that is, after the second magnet 822 and the first magnet 821 are adsorbed together again, the material is brought into the trough 62 again, it should also be understood that it is also possible to determine how much material the moving seat 61 receives and then perform the blanking operation, so as to control the opening and closing of the conveyor belt, which is not described in this application.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in an embodiment, the control component is a top rod 85 vertically fixed on the base 1, and is configured to abut against the bottom side of the movable base 61 and drive the movable base 61 to rotate after the movable base 61 falls to the target position, wherein the second magnet 822 is fixed on the top rod 85.

In this embodiment, the top rod 85 is vertically fixed on the base 14, and the second magnet 822 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the top rod 85.

When the movable base 61 is at the initial position, the movable base 61 is away from the top end of the plunger 85, the second magnet 822 is attracted to the first magnet 821, when the total weight of the movable base 61 exceeds the weight threshold, the second magnet 822 is separated from the first magnet 821, the second magnet 822 no longer supports the movable base 61, the connecting plate 63 and the lifting plate 65 begin to fall, the first spring 83 is compressed, after the movable base 61 falls to a certain height (before the movable base 61 falls to the target position), the lower side of the movable base 61 contacts with the top end of the plunger 85, since the plunger 85 is fixed on the base 14, the movable base 61 is limited by the plunger 85 to rotate around the shaft 801, and when the movable base 61 reaches the target position, the first discharge port 22 on the movable base 61 communicates with the second feed port 3.

In a specific embodiment, the two sides of the connecting plate 63 are respectively provided with the linking members 10, each linking member 10 comprises a linking rod 101 and a linking shaft 102, the linking rod 101 is provided with a linking arc-shaped groove 103, the lower end of the linking rod 101 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 63, the linking shaft 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable seat 61 and extends into the linking arc-shaped groove 103, wherein the linking arc-shaped groove 103 and the rotating shaft 801 are coaxially arranged, through the design, when the movable seat 61 is driven by the ejector rod 85 to incline, the linking shaft 102 is slidably connected to the linking arc-shaped groove 103, and when the movable seat 61 resets under the action of self gravity, namely, the movable seat 61 is abutted against the upper end of the connecting plate 63 again towards one side of the connecting plate 63, the linking shaft 102 slides downwards in the linking arc-shaped groove 103, and by the way, the limiting effect can be achieved on the rotation of the movable seat 61.

Preferably, the top end of the top rod 85 may be provided with a buffer cap to buffer the moving seat 61.

Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, in a specific embodiment, the connecting plate 63 is transversely provided with a clamping groove 9, and the base 1 is transversely provided with a sliding groove 91;

a clamping piece 92 is arranged in the sliding groove 91, the clamping piece 92 comprises a clamping column 93 and a clamping spring 94, the clamping column 93 is connected to the sliding groove 91 in a sliding mode, one end of the clamping spring 94 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the clamping column 93, the other end of the clamping spring 94 is fixedly arranged on the groove bottom wall of the sliding groove 91, and the clamping spring is used for driving the outer end of the clamping column 93 to be embedded into the clamping groove 9;

wherein, the free end of the clamping column 93 is provided with an arc hemisphere 95.

In this embodiment, spout 91 sets up on connecting seat 15, behind first discharge gate 22 and the 3 intercommunication of second feed inlet, the material can follow supporting runner 2 and get into linking in runner 34, this can lead to removing the total weight of seat 61 and reduce gradually, make and remove seat 61 rebound under the elasticity recovery effect of first spring 83, in order to slow down the rising speed who removes seat 61, this application is provided with joint spare 92, specifically, support under joint post 93 the drive of joint spring 94 and tightly in one side of connecting plate 63 towards connecting seat 15 all the time, after removing seat 61 and descend the target location, arc hemisphere 95 on the joint post 93 imbeds in the joint groove 9, that is to say the cooperation of joint post 93 and joint spring 94 is used and can be to connecting plate 63, remove seat 61 and play certain limiting displacement (hinder connecting plate 63 rebound).

Specifically, after the material got into linking runner 34 completely, first spring 83 can extrude arc hemisphere 95 through the drive power to connecting plate 63, make arc hemisphere 95 separate with joint groove 9 completely, connecting plate 63 resets under the drive of first spring 83 this moment, and first magnet 821 and second magnet 822 adsorb together again, it needs to notice that, first magnet 821 and second magnet 822 can play spacing effect to the rising of connecting plate 63 with adsorb again, reduce connecting plate 63 and appear reciprocating swing's phenomenon under the inertia effect, in addition, after removing seat 61 and returning to initial position, the material continues to get into in the silo 62 under the drive of conveyer belt.

In this embodiment, according to the number of the first springs 83 and the number of the material slots 62, the clamping member 92 may be provided in plurality, so as to limit the moving seat 61 from rising without completely discharging.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flow channel mechanism, includes base (1), base (1) top-down has set gradually feeding station (11), links up station (12) and collects station (13), its characterized in that still includes:

the device comprises a moving structure, wherein the moving structure is provided with at least one supporting flow channel (2) for receiving materials, and the supporting flow channel (2) is provided with a first feeding hole (21) and a first discharging hole (22);

the connecting structure is obliquely arranged on the connecting station (12) and is provided with a second feeding hole (3) and a second discharging hole (31);

the collecting structure is arranged on the collecting station (13) and is provided with a third feeding port (4) communicated with the second discharging port (31);

the driving structure is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base (1), is connected with the moving structure and is used for driving the moving structure to lift;

and a baffle (5) is arranged on the feeding station (11) and used for sealing the first discharge hole (22) before the driving structure drives the first discharge hole (22) to be communicated with the second feed hole (3).

2. The flow conduit mechanism of claim 1, wherein the moving structure comprises:

the guide rail (6), the said guide rail (6) is fixed on the said base (1) vertically;

the moving seat (61), the moving seat (61) is vertically connected with the guide rail (6) in a sliding manner and is connected with the driving structure;

wherein, remove seat (61) and be provided with a silo (62) at least, each silo (62) all be provided with first feed inlet (21) and first discharge gate (22).

3. The flow conduit mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of each trough (62) is inclined outwards and downwards.

4. The flow channel mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: remove seat (61) through connecting plate (63) with guide rail (6) sliding connection, connecting plate (63) one side through slider (64) sliding connection in guide rail (6), connecting plate (63) through jacking board (65) with drive structure connects, jacking board (65) set firmly in connecting plate (63) opposite side.

5. The flow conduit mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the engagement structure includes:

the slope sliding plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the connecting station (12), and the slope sliding plate (32) is arranged in a downward inclined mode towards the direction away from the moving seat (61);

the plurality of spacing pieces (33) are arranged, and all the spacing pieces (33) are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slope sliding plate (32) respectively;

wherein the second feed inlet (3) and the second discharge outlet (31) are formed between the adjacent spacing sheets (33).

6. The flow channel mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: 2 side plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the base (1), and the slope sliding plate (32) and the collecting structure are positioned between the 2 side plates (7);

each side plate (7) is provided with a first arc-shaped groove (71), a second arc-shaped groove (72) and a vertical sliding groove (73), and the first arc-shaped groove (71) and the second arc-shaped groove (72) are concentrically arranged;

the two sides of the upper end of the slope sliding plate (32) are respectively connected with the 2 first arc-shaped grooves (71) in a sliding mode through 2 first connecting columns (74), and the two sides of the lower end of the slope sliding plate are respectively connected with the 2 second arc-shaped grooves (72) in a sliding mode through 2 second connecting columns (75);

the two sides of the collecting structure are connected with the 2 vertical sliding grooves (73) in a sliding manner through 2 third connecting columns (76);

the base (1) is provided with fixing pieces (77) respectively used for fixing the first connecting columns (74), the second connecting columns (75) and the third connecting columns (76) with the corresponding side plates (7) relatively.

7. The flow conduit mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the driving structure is a cylinder (16) fixedly arranged on the base (1), and a piston rod of the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with the moving seat (61).

8. The flow conduit mechanism of claim 4, wherein: remove the downside one end of seat (61) contradict in the upper end of connecting plate (63), the downside other end pass through adaptor (8) with connecting plate (63) rotate to be connected, jacking board (65) are provided with groove of stepping down (81), the drive structure includes:

the magnetic connecting piece (82), the magnetic connecting piece (82) comprises a first magnet (821) and a second magnet (822) which is matched and connected with the first magnet (821), and the first magnet (821) is embedded in the inner side wall of the abdicating groove (81);

the elastic assembly comprises at least one first spring (83), the lower end of each first spring (83) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and the upper end of each first spring (83) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the jacking plate (65);

the control component is arranged on the base (1) and connected with the second magnet (822) and is used for separating the second magnet (822) from the first magnet (821) after the weight of the movable seat (61) reaches a weight threshold value and driving the movable seat (61) to rotate after the movable seat (61) falls to a target position, so that the movable seat (61) inclines towards the direction of the connecting structure;

wherein, baffle (5) are provided with confession remove seat (61) pivoted dodge groove (84).

9. The flow conduit mechanism of claim 8, wherein: the control component is a mandril (85) vertically and fixedly arranged on the base (1) and used for propping against the bottom side of the movable base (61) and driving the movable base (61) to rotate after the movable base (61) falls to a target position, wherein the second magnet (822) is fixedly arranged on the mandril (85).

10. The flow conduit mechanism of claim 9, wherein: the connecting plate (63) is transversely provided with a clamping groove (9), and the base (1) is transversely provided with a sliding groove (91);

a clamping piece (92) is arranged in the sliding groove (91), the clamping piece (92) comprises a clamping column (93) and a clamping spring (94), the clamping column (93) is connected to the sliding groove (91) in a sliding mode, one end of the clamping spring (94) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the clamping column (93), the other end of the clamping spring (94) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding groove (91), and the clamping spring is used for driving the outer end of the clamping column (93) to be embedded into the clamping groove (9);

wherein, the free end of the clamping column (93) is provided with an arc hemisphere (95).