CN206586002U - A kind of Edible Fungi sack-filling device - Google Patents

Abstract

A bagging device for the production of edible fungus, comprising a rotary drive device, the output of the rotary drive device is connected with a main shaft in the horizontal direction, the main shaft is connected with a bagging tube rack, and there are multiple pairs of bagging tube racks connected to the bagging tube rack. The bagging tube, the bagging tube is a self-expanding bagging tube, the bagging tube is fixedly connected to the bagging tube frame through the connecting plate, a lifting platform is arranged under the bagging tube frame, and the side above the bagging tube frame The upper part is provided with a feeding device, and the described feeding device is a base material or/and strain feeding device, and a pressing plate is arranged above the bagging cylinder frame, and the pressing plate is connected to the linear drive device in the up and down direction. Through the self-expanding of the bagging cylinder in the device, the fungus bags with different diameters can be loaded on one piece of equipment. The invention can reduce the cost input in the production of the edible fungus, and can also optimize the production process of the mechanized production of the edible fungus.

Description

A bagging device for edible mushroom production

technical field

The invention relates to a machine for producing edible fungi, in particular to a bagging device for producing edible fungi, which belongs to the technical field of machinery.

Background technique

In the production of edible fungi, the bagging of the base material/bacteria is a major operation. The earlier bagging operation was done manually. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It is obviously no longer suitable for today's rising labor costs. , in order to meet the bagging needs in the large-scale production of edible fungi, various bagging machines have appeared, such as material bagging machines and automatic inoculation machines in the production of edible fungi, and the material bagging machines commonly used at present One of the methods is to put the plastic bag on a well-designed holding tube with a certain diameter, and use the material conveying equipment to fill the material into the plastic bag. During the material filling process, the plastic bag containing the material is gradually released from the holding tube leave, and disengage from the holding tube after filling, and proceed to the next operation. This method improves the work efficiency and reduces the amount of manual work. However, at present, the diameter of the holding tube used in all bagging machines is fixed. It is determined that the equipment can only meet the requirements of bagging edible fungi with a certain specification. In order to achieve the optimal production process in the production of edible fungi, it is required to have the best specification fungus bags with different diameters suitable for the process. Therefore, the current This type of holding tube obviously limits the adaptability of the bagging machine. In order to meet the production needs of different specifications, farmers may need to purchase multiple bagging machines of different specifications, which not only increases the production cost, but also brings problems such as site, Maintenance and other issues, and the current bagging machine is mainly used for bagging the base material. After bagging, the inoculation needs to be completed on the automatic inoculation machine. The current automatic inoculation machine needs to crush the bacteria before inoculation For some fungi, it is more conducive to their cultivation and growth when the block-shaped bacteria are inserted into the base material. At present, there is no automatic equipment that can realize this.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems existing in base material bagging or strain insertion in the current edible fungus production, and provide a bagging device for edible fungus production.

In order to realize the technical solution of the present invention, the following technical solution is adopted: a bagging device for edible fungus production, comprising a rotary drive device, the output of the rotary drive device is connected to a horizontal main shaft, and the main shaft is connected to There is a bagging cylinder rack, and there are multiple pairs of bagging cylinders connected to the bagging cylinder rack, and the two bagging cylinders in each pair of bagging cylinders are arranged symmetrically about the main axis, and the bagging cylinders are self-expanding bagging The self-expanding bagging cylinder is in the shape of a roll made of elastic steel plates, both ends of the roll in the length direction are open, and the roll is not closed in the circumferential direction. The two ends in the circumferential direction of the cylinder are staggered and overlapped, and one end of the reel is located inside the other end in the radial direction, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the wall of the bagging cylinder, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to two On the wall of the bagging tube in the opposite direction where the ends are staggered, the bagging tube is fixedly connected to the bagging tube frame through a connecting plate, and a feeding device is arranged on the upper side of the bagging tube frame, and the feeding device is the base material Or/and strain feeding device, 2-4 pairs of bagging tubes are connected to the bagging tube frame, further, a lifting platform is arranged under the bagging tube frame, and a pressing material is arranged above the bagging tube frame The plate and the pressing plate are connected to the linear drive device in the up and down direction. Further, an anti-opening guard is provided on the front above the main shaft. close contact; further; a bag pushing device is provided on the side of the lifting platform; further; the feeding device has a base material feeding device and a strain feeding device respectively arranged on both sides above the bagging cylinder frame, and the base material feeding device Both the device and the strain feeding device have a feeding tube arranged above the side of the bagging cylinder, and the ends of the two feeding tubes are connected with a slanting downward chute. When feeding, the lower ends of the two chute are at the top The edges of both sides of the bagging cylinder; further; the linear drive device in the up and down direction connected to the binder disc is a cylinder or a gear rod, and the binder disc is connected to the cylinder rod or gear rod of the binder disc; further; The bag pushing device includes a push plate connected to the bag pushing cylinder rod.

The positive and beneficial technical effects of the present invention are: through the self-expansion of the bagging cylinder in the device, the charging of bacteria bags with different diameters can be realized on one piece of equipment, and the bagging device can be loaded with base materials and simultaneously Pack the bacteria in block form. The device can reduce the cost input in the production of the edible fungus, and can also optimize the production process of the mechanized production of the edible fungus.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bagging cylinder.

detailed description

In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, implementation examples of the present invention are provided. These implementation examples are only illustrations of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

A further detailed explanation of the present invention is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, each mark is: 11: bagging tube 1; 2: opening; 3: drum circumferential end 1; 4: drum circumferential end 2; 5: connecting plate; 6: Round hoop; 12: Bagging cylinder two; 13: Bagging cylinder three; 14: Bagging cylinder four; 201: Rack; 202: Main shaft; 203: Bagging cylinder frame; Lifting cylinder; 206: pressing plate; 207: pressing plate cylinder; 208: bacteria feeding tube; 209: base material feeding tube; 210: drive motor; 211: anti-opening baffle; 214: push bag cylinder; first the self-expanding bagging tube in this device is explained, as shown in Figure 3, described bagging tube is the reel shape that adopts elastic steel plate to make, and steel plate can adopt very For thin steel sheets, both ends of the reel in the length direction are open, and the reel is not closed in the circumferential direction, that is, the reel has an opening in the circumferential direction, and 2 shows the opening. In the natural state, The two ends of the reel in the circumferential direction are staggered and overlapped. Figure 3 shows the first end of the reel and 4 shows the second end of the reel; the two ends are staggered and overlapped in the circumferential direction, and one end in the radial direction The part is located in the other end, and the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the wall of the bagging tube, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the wall of the bagging tube in the opposite direction where the two ends are staggered. The middle part of the staggered part, the connecting plate and the center of the holding tube are located on a straight line, and the inner wall of the bagging tube is fixedly provided with a circular hoop 6, which is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the bagging tube through one point. The circular hoop can effectively Limit shrinkage and deformation of the bagging tube. In the present invention, the connecting plate is used for the connection between the bagging cylinder and the bagging machine, and the bagging cylinder can be used for bagging the base material, and can also be used for bagging the strain material. Since the bagging cylinder adopts the staggered opening type made of elastic steel sheets, the bagging cylinder can be equipped with bacteria bags larger than the maximum diameter of the bagging cylinder, and can be set with bacteria bags equal to the maximum diameter of the bagging cylinder. The cylinder will automatically expand and adjust in the radial direction with the material loaded into the bacteria bag. A bagging device for edible fungus production, comprising a rotary drive device, in which a drive motor 210 is used in the rotary drive device; the output of the rotary drive device is connected to a horizontal main shaft 202, and a bagging cylinder is connected to the main shaft 202 Rack 203, the described bagging cylinder frame is connected with many pairs of bagging cylinders, and the two bagging cylinders in each pair of bagging cylinders are arranged symmetrically about the main axis, and two pairs of bagging cylinders are shown in the figure; 11, 13 are formed One pair, 12, 14 form a pair, although two pairs are highlighted, it is completely possible to install three pairs or four pairs of bagging cylinders on the device through design, and the bagging cylinders are the above-mentioned self-expanding Each bagging cylinder is fixedly connected on the bagging cylinder frame 203 by a connecting plate, and a lifting platform 204 is arranged below the bagging cylinder frame 203, and a feeding device is arranged on the upper side of the bagging cylinder frame. There are feeding pipes arranged above the side of the bagging cylinder. Two feeding pipes are shown in the figure, which are base material feeding pipe 209 and strain feeding pipe 208 respectively. Feed trough, when feeding, the lower ends of the two feed troughs are at the edge of both sides of the uppermost bagging cylinder; the feeding device for the base material and bacteria is widely used in current equipment, so I won’t go into details here. The feeding device is the base material or/and the strain feeding device. It should be noted that the base material feeding device and the strain feeding device in this device can be completed by a set of equipment, and the two can be fed alternately. For example, in A set of feeding device is provided with a base material tank and a strain feed tank respectively, and a crank is used on the feed pipe to drive two piston rods with opposite directions of movement to move the pushing pistons of the strain and the base material so that the feeding device can adjust the base material and the base material. For the alternate delivery of strains, a binder plate 206 is arranged above the bagging cylinder frame 203, and the binder plate 206 is located directly above the upper vertical bagging cylinder, and the size of the binder plate is smaller than the circular shape in the bagging cylinder. The inner diameter of the hoop, the binder disc 206 is connected on the linear drive device in the up and down direction, the linear drive device of the upper and lower defense lines in the figure adopts the binder disc cylinder 207, and the front part above the main shaft 202 is provided with an anti-opening guard plate 211. When the main shaft 202 drives the bagging cylinder to rotate, the anti-opening guard plate 211 is in close contact with the staggered and overlapping parts of the bagging cylinder. Since the bagging cylinder is made of a very thin elastic steel sheet, in order to prevent the The bagging cylinder above the material is opened, and an anti-opening guard plate is specially provided, and a bag pushing device is arranged on the side of the lifting platform 204; the bag pushing device includes a push plate 213, which is connected to a bag push cylinder 214 Preferably, 2-4 pairs of bagging tubes are connected to the bagging tube frame in the device. The working process of the device is as follows: the working process of the device is described in conjunction with Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, the counterclockwise rotation of the main shaft is used as an example to illustrate. The main shaft drives the bagging cylinder rack to rotate a station, so that the bagging cylinder covered with plastic bacteria bags is located at the lower part of the vertical direction and the upper part of the lifting platform. At this time, the feeding device starts to feed the base material and/or bacteria from the In the seed tube, the bagging tube located above the vertical direction is used as a channel to drop into the bagging tube covered with plastic bacteria bags below. When the device is bagged, the control program can be set so that the base material and bacteria can be alternately loaded into the bacteria bag. In order to form multi-layer bacteria in the bacteria bag, it can also be set so that one bacteria bag can only be loaded with bacteria once. Since the bagging cylinder is self-expanding, it will automatically adapt to the set of bacteria as the material enters during the bagging process. The size of the plastic fungus bag, after the bagging is completed according to the designed amount, the bottom of the plastic fungus bag filled with materials is supported on the lifting platform. The bagging cylinder is pressed into the lower bagging cylinder, at this time, the lifting table is controlled to move downward with the pressure of the pressing plate, and the plastic fungus bag filled with materials is detached from the charging cylinder and falls on the lifting platform At this moment, the pusher plate moves forward under the drive of the pusher cylinder to push the bacteria bag of the material onto the bacteria bag collection platform 212, then the main shaft rotates a station, and the lifting platform rises to carry out the next bagging operation. The feeding device in the present application can adopt any current feeding mechanism, such as an auger feeding mechanism, a screw feeding mechanism, a piston pushing mechanism, and a belt feeding mechanism.

After describing the implementation of the present invention in detail, those familiar with the technology can clearly understand that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the above-mentioned patent application. Any simple amendments, equivalent changes and modifications all belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the implementation methods exemplified in the specification.

Claims (7)

1. A bagging device for edible fungus production, comprising a rotary drive device, characterized in that: the output of the rotary drive device is connected with a horizontal main shaft, and the main shaft is connected with a bagging tube holder, and the There are multiple pairs of bagging tubes connected to the bagging tube frame, and the two bagging tubes in each pair of bagging tubes are arranged symmetrically about the main axis. The barrel is a roll made of elastic steel plate. Both ends of the roll in the length direction are open, and the roll is not closed in the circumferential direction. In the natural state, the two ends of the roll in the circumferential direction are staggered and overlapped. , one end of the reel is located inside the other end in the radial direction, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the wall of the bagging cylinder, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bagging in the opposite direction where the two ends are staggered. On the cylinder wall, the bagging cylinder is fixedly connected to the bagging cylinder frame through a connecting plate, and a feeding device is arranged on the side above the bagging cylinder frame, and the feeding device is a base material or/and strain feeding device. 2-4 pairs of bagging tubes are connected on the bagging tube holder. 2. A bagging device for edible fungus production according to claim 1, characterized in that: an elevating platform is arranged below the bagging tube frame, and a binder plate is arranged above the bagging tube frame, and the binder plate is connected to On linear drives in the vertical direction. 3. A bagging device for edible fungus production according to claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-opening guard is provided on the front above the main shaft, and when the main shaft drives the bagging cylinder to rotate, the anti-opening guard and the bagging The staggered overlapping parts of the barrel are in close contact. 4. A bagging device for edible fungus production according to claim 2, characterized in that: a bag pushing device is provided on the side of the lifting platform. 5. A bagging device for edible fungus production according to claim 1, characterized in that: said feeding device has a base material feeding device and a strain feeding device respectively arranged on both sides above the bagging cylinder frame, Both the base material feeding device and the strain feeding device have feeding pipes arranged above the side of the bagging cylinder. On both side edges of the uppermost bagging cylinder. 6. A bagging device for edible fungus production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the linear drive device in the up and down direction connected to the pressing plate is a cylinder or a gear rod, and the pressing plate is connected to the pressing plate. Disk cylinder rod or gear rod. 7. A bagging device for edible fungus production according to claim 4, characterized in that: said bag pushing device comprises a push plate connected to a bag pushing cylinder rod.