CN115121903B - Cutting equipment is used in sheet metal processing of convenient material loading - Google Patents
Cutting equipment is used in sheet metal processing of convenient material loading Download PDFInfo
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- CN115121903B CN115121903B CN202210970105.4A CN202210970105A CN115121903B CN 115121903 B CN115121903 B CN 115121903B CN 202210970105 A CN202210970105 A CN 202210970105A CN 115121903 B CN115121903 B CN 115121903B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
- B23K7/10—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch
- B23K7/102—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch for controlling the spacial relationship between the workpieces and the gas torch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of material cutting, and discloses cutting equipment for processing a metal plate, which is convenient to feed. When the metal plates are cut in the same length, the position of the fixing block is determined, the placing position of the metal plates can be automatically adjusted by pushing the pushing block, and manual adjustment operation is not required to be carried out on the metal plates to be cut every time, so that the whole feeding process is more labor-saving and time-saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material cutting, in particular to cutting equipment for processing a metal plate, which is convenient for feeding.
Background
The metal plate is widely applied in the building industry and is widely applied to the aspects of air pipes, metal wallboards, equipment support boards and the like, in the production and processing process of the metal plate, the metal plate with larger area is usually required to be cut according to a certain length specification, the requirements of production and transportation are met, and various cutting modes such as plasma, laser, brown gas, gas welding torch and the like can be adopted during cutting.
For example, the chinese patent application No. CN201480062643.7, the grant bulletin No. CN105722627B, entitled "metal plate cutting apparatus" discloses a table, a frame unit, a cutting unit, a loading unit, a fixing unit, etc., where a metal plate to be cut is loaded onto the table by the loading unit, the position of the metal plate is adjusted to make it cut accurately, the frame unit is used for guiding the metal plate when moving, and fixing the metal plate by the fixing unit, and finally the metal plate is cut by the cutting unit.
The cutting device provided by the above patent of the invention uses the saw unit to rotate to cut the metal plate, so that burrs are not formed on the cutting section of the metal plate, but the cutting device has obvious defects in the feeding process of the metal plate: in the actual cutting process, when the metal plate needs to be cut, the length of the metal plate needs to be determined first, so when the metal plate is fed onto the workbench, the specific placement position of the metal plate on the workbench needs to be adjusted and determined according to the specific position of the cutting unit on the cutting equipment, then the metal plate is fixed on the workbench to cut out the required specific length, the whole process of feeding the metal plate onto the workbench to the position of the adjusted metal plate belongs to the feeding process of the metal plate, and on the basis of the fact, the function of correspondingly adjusting the specific placement position of the metal plate on the workbench according to the requirement of the actual cutting length obviously lacks in the prior art, so that the placement position of the metal plate to be cut needs to be manually adjusted once every time when the metal plate with the same length needs to be cut out, and the feeding time of the metal plate can be greatly increased when a large number of metal plates are cut with the same length.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cutting equipment for processing a metal plate, which is convenient for feeding, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cutting equipment is used in sheet metal processing of convenient material loading, includes the workstation that sets up on the fixed frame, the workstation is including the fixed block that sets up relatively and bulldoze the piece, bulldoze the piece and pass through spring and fixed frame elasticity sliding connection, still including rotating the setting and with bulldoze the feed mechanism that the piece transmission is connected, feed mechanism rotates downwards in order to carry sheet metal to the in-process that bulldozes on the piece order to drive the bulldoze the piece to keeping away from the direction removal of fixed block so that sheet metal slides to bulldozing between piece and the fixed block, feed mechanism upwards pivoted in-process spring orders about bulldozing the piece and promotes sheet metal and fixed block butt in order to realize the adjustment of sheet metal position.
Foretell cutting equipment for sheet metal processing of convenient material loading, fixed frame passes through backup pad fixed mounting on the base, fixed frame includes preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate and the right side board of an organic whole connection, preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate parallel arrangement, the right side board is located the one side of keeping away from the fixed block, the one end and the right side board fixed connection of spring, the other end and bulldozing piece fixed connection.
Foretell cutting equipment for sheet metal processing of convenient material loading, the spout has been seted up to the opposite face symmetry of preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate, push away briquetting and fixed block and all slide and set up between two spouts, the spiro union has the bolt that extends to in the spout on the fixed frame, rotates the bolt is fixed the fixed block extrusion on the fixed frame.
Foretell cutting equipment is used in sheet metal processing of convenient material loading, the fixed block includes first platform, first baffle of body coupling and two first slide of two spout one-to-one sliding connection, the top height of first baffle is greater than the top height of first platform, and one side that two first slide are close to the bolt is fixed to be provided with the slipmat.
Foretell cutting equipment is used in sheet metal processing of convenient material loading, bulldoze the piece and include second platform, second baffle of body coupling and two second slide of two spout one-to-one sliding connection, the top height of second baffle is greater than the top height of second platform.
The cutting equipment for processing the metal plate, which is convenient for feeding, is characterized in that when the pushing block pushes the metal plate to be abutted with the fixed block, the left end of the metal plate is pressed and abutted with the first baffle, and the right end of the metal plate is pressed and abutted with the second baffle, so that the metal plate is fixed between the pushing block and the fixed block.
The cutting equipment for processing the metal plate is convenient for feeding, and the top of the first baffle is rotatably provided with the roller which is in rolling contact with the metal plate.
Foretell cutting equipment for sheet metal processing of convenient material loading, feed mechanism includes the pivoted board of being connected with the base rotation, the pivoted board is including accepting the board and two risers of fixed mounting on accepting the board and setting up relatively, rotates the running roller that is provided with a plurality of horizontal arrays between two risers, the top height of running roller is greater than the top height of workstation.
The cutting equipment for processing the metal plate, which is convenient for feeding, is characterized in that a pull rope is fixedly connected between the bearing plate and the two second sliding plates, the fixed frame is provided with the direction wheels corresponding to the two pull ropes one to one, and the two pull ropes pass through the fixed frame and then abut against and bypass the corresponding direction wheels.
The cutting equipment for the metal plate processing is convenient to feed, the acting plate is fixedly arranged at one side, away from the rotation center of the rotating plate, of the bottom of the receiving plate, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the push-pull rod inserted between the acting plate and the receiving plate, and the outer surface of the push-pull rod is in sliding butt joint with the top surface of the acting plate and the bottom surface of the receiving plate.
According to the cutting equipment for metal plate processing, the workbench is arranged to be the fixed block and the pushing block capable of elastically sliding, the pushing plate is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism can drive the pushing block to elastically slide to change the distance between the pushing block and the fixed block, the feeding mechanism conveys the metal plate to be cut onto the workbench in a rotating and tilting mode, the pushing block is driven to move away from the fixed block while driving the metal plate to slide onto the workbench in the downward rotation process of the feeding mechanism, the spring is continuously compressed by the pushing block in the process until the metal plate is completely located between the pushing block and the fixed block, then the feeding mechanism is rotated upwards again to enable the compression elasticity of the spring to release the pushing block to move towards the fixed block, the moving pushing block is pushed towards the fixed block again until the metal plate is in butt joint with the fixed block, automatic adjustment work of the metal plate is achieved, manual adjustment is not needed, the vertical distance between the cutting unit and the fixed block is not changed, the length of the metal plate is not changed, and the cutting time of the same size is greatly reduced when the metal plate is cut each time. Compared with the prior art, when the metal plates are cut in the same length, the position of the fixing block is determined, the placement position of the metal plates can be automatically adjusted by pushing the pushing block, manual adjustment operation is not required to be carried out on the metal plates to be cut every time, the whole feeding process is more labor-saving and time-saving, the feeding time of the metal plates can be greatly reduced when a large number of metal plates are cut in the same length, and the defects in the prior art can be effectively solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a cutting device with a cutting unit removed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame and a steering wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a pushing block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first view angle of the cutting device with the cutting unit removed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second view of the cutting apparatus with the cutting unit removed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting apparatus with the cutting unit removed, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting apparatus with the cutting unit removed when the metal sheet is placed on the roller in an initial state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting apparatus with the cutting unit removed when the left end of the sheet metal provided by the embodiment of the invention is in abutment with the drum;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting apparatus with the cutting unit removed when the metal sheet provided by the embodiment of the present invention is pressed and fixed by the second baffle and the first baffle;
fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting apparatus with the cutting unit removed when the cut metal sheet material provided in the embodiment of the present invention falls onto the receiving plate.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a base; 2. a rotating plate; 201. a receiving plate; 202. a vertical plate; 203. an action plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a roller; 5. a fixed block; 501. a first platform; 502. a first slide plate; 503. an anti-slip pad; 504. a first baffle; 505. a roller; 6. pushing the block; 601. a second platform; 602. a second slide plate; 603. a connecting column; 604. a second baffle; 7. a spring; 8. a fixed frame; 801. a chute; 802. a threaded hole; 803. a through hole; 9. a steering wheel; 10. a cylinder; 11. a push-pull rod; 12. a bolt; 13. a pull rope; 14. a fixed bracket; 15. a second drive; 16. a first drive; 17. cutting a spray head; 18. a metal plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the cutting device for processing metal plates, which is convenient for feeding, provided by the embodiment of the invention, comprises a workbench arranged on a fixed frame 8, wherein the workbench comprises a fixed block 5 and a pushing block 6 which are oppositely arranged, the pushing block 6 is elastically and slidably connected with the fixed frame 8 through a spring 7, and the cutting device further comprises a feeding mechanism which is rotatably arranged and is in transmission connection with the pushing block 6, wherein the feeding mechanism is downwards rotated to drive the pushing block 6 to move in a direction far away from the fixed block 5 in the process of conveying the metal plates 18 onto the pushing block 6 so as to enable the metal plates 18 to slide between the pushing block 6 and the fixed block 5, and the spring 7 drives the pushing block 6 to push the metal plates 18 to be abutted against the fixed block 5 in the process of upwards rotating the feeding mechanism so as to realize the adjustment of the positions of the metal plates 18.
The cutting device for sheet metal processing, which is convenient for feeding, is used for cutting a sheet metal by a specific length, and words related to directions and positions, such as front, back, left, right, and the like, in the embodiment are relative to the accompanying drawings. Specifically, the workbench is used for bearing a metal plate 18 to be cut, the fixed block 5 and the pushing block 6 together form the workbench, the metal plate 18 is positioned on the fixed block 5 and the pushing block 6 at the same time when being ready for cutting, a gap is formed between the fixed block 5 and the pushing block 6, the invention further comprises a cutting unit, the cutting unit comprises a cutting spray head 17 for cutting the metal plate 18, the cutting spray head 17 cuts the metal plate 18 by utilizing a laser cutting technology, the laser cutting technology is not repeated in the prior art, the cutting spray head 17 is positioned right above the gap between the fixed block 5 and the pushing block 6, so that the cutting position of the metal plate 18 is not contacted with the workbench, thereby realizing smooth cutting of the metal plate 18, the fixed block 5 and the fixed frame 8 are relatively fixedly arranged, the vertical distance between the cutting nozzle 17 and the fixed block 5 is the length of the metal plate 18 to be cut, the cutting nozzle 17 is fixedly mounted on the first drive 16, the first drive 16 is fixedly mounted on the second drive 15, the second drive 15 is fixedly mounted on the fixed support 14, the first drive 16 (may be a cylinder) is used for driving the cutting nozzle 17 to move in the vertical direction to adjust the distance between the cutting nozzle 17 and the metal plate 18, the second drive 15 (may be a servo motor) is used for driving the first drive 16 to move back and forth so as to move the cutting nozzle 17 back and forth to cut the metal plate 18, and the manner of driving the cutting nozzle 17 to move in the vertical direction and in the back and forth direction is various and is not repeated in the prior art. The feeding mechanism is used for conveying a metal plate 18 to be cut onto the workbench, the feeding mechanism can rotate upwards and downwards, the feeding mechanism is in transmission connection with the pushing block 6, the pushing block 6 can be driven to horizontally move by rotation of the feeding mechanism under the action of the spring 7, the pushing block 6 can be driven to move in a direction away from the fixed block 5 and be compressed by the spring 7 to generate compression elasticity when the feeding mechanism rotates downwards, the compression elasticity of the spring 7 can be gradually released when the feeding mechanism rotates upwards again, so that the spring 7 elasticity pushes the pushing block 6 to move towards the fixed block 5, and the pushing block 6 can push the metal plate 18 to move when moving towards the fixed block 5. The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the initial state, the feeding mechanism is in a horizontal state, at this moment, the metal plate 18 is positioned on the feeding mechanism and is positioned at one side of the workbench, when the feeding mechanism rotates downwards, the metal plate 18 is inclined downwards in the direction of the workbench so as to enable the metal plate 18 to slide downwards in the direction of the workbench, when the metal plate 18 slides downwards, the right end of the metal plate 18 is gradually abutted against the pushing block 6, the left end of the metal plate 18 is still positioned on the feeding mechanism, at this moment, the metal plate 18 is in a downward inclined state, because the pushing block 6 is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism, the pushing block 6 is driven to move in the direction away from the fixed block 5 along with the downward rotation of the feeding mechanism, the pushing block 6 pulls the metal plate 18 to move in the direction away from the fixed block 5 by utilizing the friction force between the metal plate 18 and the pushing block 6 so as to separate the left end of the metal plate 18 from the feeding mechanism, until the left end of the metal plate 18 moves to the fixed block 5, the metal plate 18 slides between the pushing block 6 and the fixed block 5, then the feeding mechanism rotates reversely (namely rotates upwards), at the moment, the spring 7 pushes the pushing block 6 to move towards the fixed block 5, the moving pushing block 6 pushes the metal plate 18 to move towards the fixed block 5 until the metal plate 18 abuts against the side surface of the fixed block 5, thus realizing the automatic adjustment of the position of the metal plate 18, because the position of the fixed block 5 is fixed, the vertical distance between the cutting unit (namely the cutting spray head 17) and the fixed block 5 is fixed, the length of the metal plate 18 between the fixed block 5 and the cutting spray head 17 is fixed, therefore, the length of the metal plate 18 cut each time is fixed, the automatic adjustment of the position of the metal plate 18 in the feeding process is realized, and manual adjustment operation is not needed each time. In the prior art, the function of correspondingly adjusting the specific placement position of the metal plate on the workbench according to the requirement of the actual cutting length is lacking, so that the placement position of the metal plate to be cut needs to be manually adjusted once every time the metal plate with the same length is required to be cut, and the feeding time of the metal plate can be greatly increased when a large number of metal plates are cut with the same length. The main innovation points of the invention are as follows: through improving traditional workstation, make it divide into fixed block 5 that the position is relatively fixed and the bulldozing piece 6 that can slide about to on combining the power that bulldozes piece 6 slide about to on feed mechanism, make in whole material loading process, can realize the position adjustment to sheet metal 18 voluntarily, when carrying out the cutting of the same length to sheet metal, need not to carry out a manual adjustment operation to sheet metal 18 that needs the cutting at every turn.
In this embodiment, through setting the workbench as fixed block 5 and the pushing block 6 that slides elastically, and pushing plate 6 is connected with the feed mechanism transmission, make feed mechanism can drive pushing block 6 and slide elastically in order to change the distance between pushing block 6 and the fixed block 5, feed mechanism carries the sheet metal 18 that waits to cut to the workbench through rotating the mode of slope, the in-process that feed mechanism rotated down can drive sheet metal 18 to slide to the workbench and drive pushing block 6 to remove to the direction of keeping away from fixed block 5, in-process spring 7 is constantly compressed by pushing block 6, until sheet metal 18 is located between pushing block 6 and the fixed block 5 entirely, afterwards, feed mechanism upwards rotates again and makes the compression elasticity of spring 7 release push pushing block 6 to remove towards the direction of fixed block 5, the automatic adjustment work of sheet metal 18 is carried out to the fixed block 5 to the sheet metal 18 that moves until sheet metal 18 is in contact with fixed block 5, need not adjust again manually, because the fixed block 5 position is fixed, the perpendicular distance between cutting unit and the fixed block 5 is not long enough when cutting the sheet metal 18 is cut by the same length, the sheet metal can not become the length of cut greatly at every time. Compared with the prior art, when the metal plates are cut in the same length, the position of the fixing block 5 is determined, the placement position of the metal plates 18 can be automatically adjusted by pushing the pushing block 6, and manual adjustment operation is not required to be carried out on the metal plates 18 to be cut every time, so that the whole feeding process is more labor-saving and time-saving, the feeding time of the metal plates 18 can be greatly reduced when a large number of metal plates 18 are cut in the same length, and the defects in the prior art can be effectively solved.
In this embodiment, fixed frame 8 passes through backup pad fixed mounting on base 1, and fixed frame 8 includes preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate and the right side board of body coupling, preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate parallel arrangement, and right side board is located the one side of keeping away from fixed block 5, bulldozes piece 6 and is located between fixed block 5 and the right side board, and spring 7's one end and right side board fixed connection, the other end and bulldozes piece 6 fixed connection, and spring 7 is located the perpendicular central line that bulldozes piece 6 so that spring 7 is more balanced to the effort that bulldozes piece 6.
Further, the opposite faces of the front side plate and the rear side plate are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 801, the pushing block 6 and the fixing block 5 are slidably arranged between the two sliding grooves 801, bolts 12 extending into the sliding grooves 801 are screwed on the fixing frame 8, and the fixing block 5 is extruded and fixed on the fixing frame 8 by rotating the bolts 12. Screw holes 802 communicated with the sliding grooves 801 are formed in the fixing frame 8, the plurality of screw holes 802 are formed in each sliding groove 801 and are arranged along the length direction of each sliding groove 801, the number of bolts 12 is multiple, the fixing of the fixing block 5 is achieved through extrusion of the bolts 12 to the fixing block 5, meanwhile, the fixing block 5 is connected with the sliding grooves 801 in a sliding mode, when the bolts 12 do not extrude the fixing block 5, the position of the fixing block 5 can be adjusted to change the vertical distance between the fixing block 5 and a cutting unit, and then the length of a cut metal plate 18 is adjusted.
In this embodiment, the fixed block 5 includes a first platform 501, a first baffle 504, and two first sliding plates 502 slidably connected with two sliding grooves 801, where the top of the first baffle 504 is higher than the top of the first platform 501, the first platform 501 is used to support the metal plate 18, the first baffle 504 is used to extrude the left end of the metal plate 18, and plays a role in limiting, the two first sliding plates 502 are fixedly arranged on one side near the bolt 12 with a non-slip mat 503, and the non-slip mat 503 is made of rubber, when the bolt 12 is rotated to fix the fixed block 5, the bottom of the bolt 12 extrudes the top of the non-slip mat 503 to deform the non-slip mat 503 under pressure, thereby improving the firmness between the bolt 12 and the fixed block 5 and preventing the fixed block 5 from sliding.
In this embodiment, the pushing block 6 includes a second platform 601, a second baffle 604, and two second sliding plates 602 slidably connected with two sliding grooves 801, where the top of the second baffle 604 is higher than the top of the second platform 601, the second platform 601 is used to support the metal plate 18, the top of the second platform 601 and the top of the first platform 501 are located on the same horizontal plane, the second baffle 604 is used to squeeze the right end of the metal plate 18, and plays a role in limiting, and the process that the pushing block 6 pushes the metal plate 18 to move towards the direction of the fixed block 5 and abut against the fixed block 5 is that the second baffle 604 pushes the metal plate 18 to move towards the direction of the first baffle 504 and abut against the first baffle 504.
Further, when the pushing block 6 pushes the metal plate 18 to abut against the fixed block 5, under the action of the length of the metal plate 18, the distance between the pushing block 6 and the fixed block 5 is greater than the distance between the pushing block 6 and the fixed block 5 in the initial state, so that the spring 7 has a compression elastic force at this time, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 7, the left end of the metal plate 18 is pressed against the first baffle 504, and the right end is pressed against the second baffle 604, so that the metal plate 18 is fixed between the pushing block 6 and the fixed block 5, and the cutting unit is convenient for cutting the metal plate 18. Therefore, the cooperation among the feeding mechanism, the pushing block 6, the fixing block 5 and the spring 7 not only realizes the automatic adjustment function on the position of the metal plate 18, but also realizes the automatic fixing function on the metal plate 18, because the laser cutting technology is adopted to fix the two ends of the metal plate 18, the fixing requirement on the metal plate 18 can be met (other fixing mechanisms are needed to fix when a rotary cutting disc is adopted for cutting so as to ensure the stability and the safety during cutting), compared with the prior art, the invention does not need to use an additional fixing mechanism to fix the metal plate 18, can further save time and labor and improve the working efficiency.
Still further, the top of the first baffle 504 is rotatably provided with a roller 505 in rolling contact with the metal plate 18, when the metal plate 18 slides up and down towards the workbench, the roller 505 can reduce the friction force between the metal plate 18 and the roller 505, so that the friction force between the metal plate 18 and the pushing block 6 is smaller than the friction force between the metal plate 18 and the pushing block 6, and when the pushing block 6 moves in a direction away from the fixed block 5, the metal plate 18 can be driven to move in a direction away from the fixed block 5 until the metal plate 18 moves between the second baffle 604 and the first baffle 504.
In this embodiment, feed mechanism includes the rotor plate 2 of rotating with base 1 to be connected, rotate on the rotor plate 2 and peg graft and have pivot 3, pivot 3 passes through backup pad and base 1 fixed connection or rotate and be connected, rotor plate 2 includes and accepts board 201 and fixed mounting is on accepting board 201 and two risers 202 of relative setting, accept the below that board 201 is located fixed frame 8, rotate between two risers 202 and be provided with the running roller 4 of a plurality of horizontal arrays, the top height of running roller 4 is greater than the top height of workstation, running roller 4 is located one side that is close to fixed block 5, feed mechanism's rotation is the rotation that uses pivot 3 as the center of rotation of rotor plate 2 and each running roller 4. The roller 4 is used for supporting the metal plate 18, the friction between the metal plate 18 and the feeding mechanism is reduced by using the rotation setting of the roller 4, in an initial state, when the metal plate 18 is placed on the roller 4, the metal plate 18 is in a horizontal state (as shown in fig. 10), the metal plate 18 is inclined downwards towards the direction of the fixed block 5 along with the downward rotation of the rotating plate 2 and the roller 4, the metal plate 18 slides downwards along the roller 4 under the gravity action of the metal plate 18, because the top height of the roller 4 is greater than the top height of the workbench, the right end of the metal plate 18 collides with the second baffle 604 in the process of sliding the metal plate 18 by using the height difference, so that the blocking limit of the metal plate 18 is realized, the pushing block 6 is continuously moved away from the fixed block 5 along with the further downward rotation of the rotating plate 2 and the roller 4, further sliding down the metal plate 18 until the right end of the metal plate 18 abuts against the top surface of the second platform 601, at this time, under the action of gravity of the metal plate 18 and the action of friction force between the metal plate 18 and the second platform 601, the left end of the metal plate 18 is separated from the roller 4 and abuts against the roller 505 (as shown in fig. 11), then, with the continued movement of the pushing block 6, the left end of the metal plate 18 is driven to gradually separate from the roller 505 until the left end of the metal plate 18 completely passes over the roller 505, at this time, the bottom surface of the metal plate 18 abuts against the top surface of the second platform 601 and the top surface of the first platform 501 (as shown in fig. 12), then, the rotating plate 2 stops rotating downwards and starts rotating upwards, at this time, under the action of elasticity of the spring 7, the pushing block 6 moves towards the fixed block 5, the pushing block 6 pushes the metal plate 18 to move toward the fixed block 5 until the second baffle 604 and the first baffle 504 clamp the metal plate 18.
In this embodiment, a pull rope 13 is fixedly connected between the bearing plate 201 and the two second sliding plates 602, the fixed frame 8 is provided with direction wheels 9 corresponding to the two pull ropes 13 one by one, the fixed frame 8 is provided with through holes 803 corresponding to the two pull ropes 13 one by one, the pull ropes 13 pass through the through holes 803, the two pull ropes 13 pass through the fixed frame 8 and then abut against and bypass the corresponding direction wheels 9, one end of each pull rope 13 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 201, the other end of each pull rope 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 603 fixedly installed on the second sliding plate 602, the pull ropes 13 between the direction wheels 9 and the second sliding plates 602 are in a horizontal state under the action of the direction wheels 9, so that the pull ropes 13 are soft materials which are not easy to stretch, when the rotating plate 2 rotates downwards, the length of the pull ropes 13 between the direction wheels 9 and the bearing plate 201 is increased, the pull ropes 13 pull the push blocks 6 to slide away from the direction of the fixed block 5, and when the rotating plate 2 rotates upwards, the pull ropes 13 are positioned between the direction wheels 9 and the bearing plate 201 in the direction of the sliding block 5 is reduced under the action of the spring 13. Namely, the driving connection between the pushing block 6 and the feeding mechanism is realized through two pull ropes 13.
In this embodiment, the receiving plate 201 is located below the fixing frame 8, when the cutting unit cuts the metal plate 18 fixed between the pushing block 6 and the fixing block 5, the generated metal scraps will fall onto the receiving plate 201 through the gap between the fixing block 5 and the pushing block 6 and slide down to a designated position along the inclined receiving plate 201, so that the feeding mechanism also plays a role in collecting the metal scraps; meanwhile, due to the existence of a gap between the fixed block 5 and the pushing block 6, when the pushing block 6 moves in a reverse direction away from the fixed block 5 by rotating the feeding mechanism downwards after the metal plate 18 is cut, the cut metal plate 18 falls onto the receiving plate 201 (shown in fig. 13) and slides to a designated position along the inclined receiving plate 201 due to the fact that the extrusion force of the fixed block 5 and the pushing block 6 is not available, so that the feeding mechanism also plays a role in collecting the cut metal plate 18; and under the cooperation of the feeding mechanism, the pushing block 6, the fixed block 5 and the spring 7, the automatic blanking of the cut metal plate 18 is realized.
In this embodiment, an acting plate 203 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the receiving plate 201 away from the rotation center of the rotating plate 2, a cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, an output end of the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod 11 inserted between the acting plate 203 and the receiving plate 201, and an outer surface of the push-pull rod 11 is in sliding abutting connection with the top surface of the acting plate 203 and the bottom surface of the receiving plate 201. The air cylinder 10 can control the push-pull rod 11 to move up and down, when the push-pull rod 11 moves down, the acting plate 203 can be pulled, so that the acting plate 203 and the receiving plate 201 rotate down, namely the feeding mechanism is pulled to rotate down, and when the push-pull rod 11 moves up, the receiving plate 201 can be pushed to rotate up, namely the feeding mechanism is pushed to rotate up.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. Cutting equipment is used in sheet metal processing of convenient material loading, including setting up the workstation on fixed frame (8), its characterized in that: the workbench comprises a fixed block (5) and a pushing block (6) which are oppositely arranged, the pushing block (6) is elastically and slidably connected with a fixed frame (8) through a spring (7),
the feeding mechanism is arranged in a rotating mode and is in transmission connection with the pushing block (6), the feeding mechanism rotates downwards to drive the pushing block (6) to move away from the fixed block (5) in the process of conveying the metal sheet (18) onto the pushing block (6), so that the metal sheet (18) slides between the pushing block (6) and the fixed block (5), and the spring (7) drives the pushing block (6) to push the metal sheet (18) to be abutted with the fixed block (5) in the process of rotating upwards, so that the position of the metal sheet (18) is adjusted;
the fixing frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the base (1) through a supporting plate, the fixing frame (8) comprises a front side plate, a rear side plate and a right side plate which are integrally connected, the front side plate and the rear side plate are arranged in parallel, the right side plate is positioned at one side far away from the fixing block (5), one end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected with the right side plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the pushing block (6);
the opposite surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (801), the pushing block (6) and the fixing block (5) are arranged between the two sliding grooves (801) in a sliding mode, bolts (12) extending into the sliding grooves (801) are connected to the fixing frame (8) in a screwed mode, and the fixing block (5) is extruded and fixed on the fixing frame (8) through rotating the bolts (12);
the fixing block (5) comprises a first platform (501), a first baffle (504) and two first sliding plates (502) which are connected with the two sliding grooves (801) in a one-to-one sliding manner, the top height of the first baffle (504) is larger than that of the first platform (501), and anti-slip pads (503) are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to the bolts (12), of the two first sliding plates (502);
the pushing block (6) comprises a second platform (601), a second baffle (604) and two second sliding plates (602) which are connected with the two sliding grooves (801) in a one-to-one sliding manner, and the top height of the second baffle (604) is larger than the top height of the second platform (601);
when the pushing block (6) pushes the metal plate (18) to be abutted with the fixed block (5), the left end of the metal plate (18) is pressed and abutted with the first baffle (504), and the right end of the metal plate is pressed and abutted with the second baffle (604), so that the metal plate (18) is fixed between the pushing block (6) and the fixed block (5);
the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating plate (2) rotationally connected with the base (1), the rotating plate (2) comprises a bearing plate (201) and two vertical plates (202) fixedly installed on the bearing plate (201) and oppositely arranged, a plurality of rollers (4) horizontally arranged in an array are rotationally arranged between the two vertical plates (202), and the top height of the rollers (4) is larger than that of the workbench;
the bearing plate (201) is positioned below the fixed frame (8), and when the cutting unit cuts the metal plate (18) fixed between the pushing block (6) and the fixed block (5), generated metal scraps can fall onto the bearing plate (201) through a gap between the fixed block (5) and the pushing block (6) and slide to a designated position along the inclined bearing plate (201);
when the sheet metal (18) is cut, the feeding mechanism is rotated downwards to enable the pushing block (6) to move away from the fixed block (5), and the cut sheet metal (18) falls onto the bearing plate (201) under the action of gravity and slides to a designated position along the inclined bearing plate (201) due to the fact that the extrusion force of the fixed block (5) and the pushing block (6) is not available.
2. The cutting apparatus for handling sheet metal for facilitating feeding as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a roller (505) in rolling contact with the metal plate (18) is rotatably arranged at the top of the first baffle plate (504).
3. The cutting apparatus for handling sheet metal for facilitating feeding as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a pull rope (13) is fixedly connected between the bearing plate (201) and the two second sliding plates (602), the fixed frame (8) is provided with direction wheels (9) corresponding to the two pull ropes (13) one by one, and the two pull ropes (13) pass through the fixed frame (8) and then abut against to bypass the corresponding direction wheels (9).
4. The cutting apparatus for handling sheet metal for facilitating feeding as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of accepting board (201) is kept away from one side fixed mounting of rotation center of rotating board (2) and is had action board (203), fixed mounting has cylinder (10) on base (1), the output fixedly connected with of cylinder (10) is pegged graft push-and-pull rod (11) between action board (203) and accepting board (201), the surface of push-and-pull rod (11) slides the butt with the top surface of action board (203) and the bottom surface of accepting board (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210970105.4A CN115121903B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Cutting equipment is used in sheet metal processing of convenient material loading |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210970105.4A CN115121903B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Cutting equipment is used in sheet metal processing of convenient material loading |
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| CN115121903A CN115121903A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
| CN115121903B true CN115121903B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| CN116197329B (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-07-07 | 江苏群达控制技术有限公司 | Pin header cutting equipment |
| CN117583907B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-03-19 | 河北钢山杭萧建设工程有限公司 | A machine-shaping system for assembled steel construction prefab |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006123093A (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Makoto Orihara | Material feeding device for sawing machine |
| CN212042948U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-12-01 | 茌平恒信铝业有限公司 | Tailing discharging device of band sawing machine |
| CN213497204U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-06-22 | 临沂豪嘉木业有限公司 | Laser cutting machine is used in processing of dust type panel with automatic feeding structure |
| CN112317603B (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-10-28 | 杭州临安荣升机械有限公司 | Automatic stamping device for metal plate |
| CN112976073B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-11-25 | 深圳市广德盛科技有限公司 | Cutting and slitting device for composite board and using method thereof |
| CN113385832B (en) * | 2021-06-13 | 2023-09-15 | 娄底市洪申科技有限公司 | High-speed intelligent laser cutting equipment and application method thereof |
| CN215625048U (en) * | 2021-06-14 | 2022-01-25 | 乌海市包钢万腾钢铁有限责任公司 | Short-pass ruler steel pushing structure |
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