CN115118848A

CN115118848A - Big data based plant disease and insect pest recognition device

Info

Publication number: CN115118848A
Application number: CN202210688381.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金涛; 庄会富; 李伯群; 邱金水; 王朋; 杜宁; 黄蓉; 沈晓婷; 林紫红
Original assignee: Kunming Institute of Botany of CAS
Current assignee: Kunming Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-09-27

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of big data recognition devices, in particular to a recognition device based on big data plant diseases and insect pests. According to the invention, the plant disease and insect pest positions are photographed by the collecting camera, the photos are transmitted to the microprocessor for image processing, the processed data are transmitted to the cloud data processing system through the communication module, after the processed data are compared with the data in the cloud database, the specific disease and insect pest positions can be identified, the result is transmitted back to the display screen for displaying, the disease and insect pest positions can be rapidly identified, so that the plant can be timely and specifically treated, the telescopic rod is used for telescopic adjustment, and the collecting camera can conveniently photograph the disease and insect pest positions of plants with different heights.

Description

Big data based plant disease and insect pest recognition device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of big data identification devices, in particular to an identification device based on big data plant diseases and insect pests.

Background

Plants are one of the main forms of life on the earth, and refer to trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, lichens and other familiar organisms, and can be divided into seed plants, bryophytes, ferns and the like. In the growth process of plants, the plants are damaged by diseases and insect pests, and the plants are even killed, because the number of diseases and insect pests in the current natural environment is large, part of the diseases and insect pests are difficult to distinguish, if non-professionals do not well distinguish the types of the diseases and insect pests, the diseases and insect pests cannot be cured radically in time according to the types of the diseases and insect pests, and how to rapidly distinguish the diseases and insect pests becomes the key for solving the problems, therefore, an identification device based on big data plant diseases and insect pests is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plant disease and insect pest identification device based on big data, which aims to solve the problems that the prior art has more diseases and insects in the natural environment, part of the diseases and insects are difficult to distinguish, and the types of the diseases and insects cannot be well distinguished if non-professional personnel.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: identification means based on big data plant diseases and insect pests, including placing case and handle, a side symmetry of placing the case is provided with two sets of braces, the tip fixed mounting of handle has the installation piece, the side surface fixed mounting of installation piece has the spliced pole, the inside and the tip correspondence of spliced pole are provided with the telescoping device, the inside correspondence of installation piece is established the sentence and is had the adjusting device with telescoping device structure complex, the tip department of spliced pole installs the mount pad through the telescoping device, the surface of mount pad is provided with clamping device, it still is provided with the data acquisition module who is used for discerning to place the case surface.

Based on above structure, can discern the plant diseases and insect pests fast through data acquisition module in this device to timely pertinence is treated radically to the plant, through adjusting device and telescoping device's structure cooperation, is convenient for shoot the plant diseases and insect pests position of not co-altitude plant, has improved the holistic usability of device, is convenient for will place the case back of the body through the braces, improves the holistic portability of device.

Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a sliding hole formed in the surface of the end part of the connecting column, a rectangular cavity which is communicated with the sliding hole in a penetrating mode is formed in the connecting column, a threaded column is installed on the inner end wall of the rectangular cavity in a rotating mode, a meshing sleeve block which is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity in a limiting and sliding mode is sleeved on the outer portion of the threaded column in a meshing mode, a telescopic rod is inserted into the sliding hole in a sliding mode, the telescopic rod is sleeved on the outer portion of the threaded column and fixedly connected to the surface of the meshing sleeve block, and the mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the outer end portion of the telescopic rod.

Further, pivoted screw thread post can mesh drive meshing cover block and drive the telescopic link and slide flexible to be convenient for gather the camera and shoot the plant diseases and insect pests position of not co-altitude plant.

Preferably, adjusting device is including seting up in the inside drive chamber of installation piece, one side tip of screw thread post runs through and extends to drive intracavity portion, the fixed cover of tip that the screw thread post is located the drive intracavity has connect the worm wheel, drive intracavity position worm wheel below department rotates and installs the worm, and the worm corresponds and is connected with worm wheel meshing transmission, and worm one end runs through and extends to the installation piece outside, the outer tip fixed mounting of worm has the rocking disc.

Furthermore, the rocking disc is shaken to drive the worm to rotate, the worm wheel can be meshed with the driving worm wheel, and the threaded column is driven to rotate, so that a stable driving effect is provided.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises an end groove formed in the surface of the mounting seat, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the end groove, one side end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the outside of the mounting seat, a pinching handle is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the bidirectional threaded rod, two groups of moving blocks which are connected with the inner wall of the end groove in a limiting and sliding mode are sleeved on the outer portion of the bidirectional threaded rod in a reverse meshing mode, and clamping blocks which are mutually clamped and matched are fixedly mounted at the outer end of the moving blocks.

Furthermore, the handle knob is screwed to drive the moving blocks to rotate, so that the two groups of moving blocks can be driven to be close to each other in a meshed mode, and the two groups of clamping blocks can be close to each other to form a firm clamping effect.

Preferably, the clamping surfaces of the clamping blocks are fixedly bonded with rubber pads, and the surfaces of the rubber pads are provided with anti-skid grains.

Further, through the rubber pad that sets up, the texture is softer, has certain buffering protection effect, through the anti-skidding line that sets up, can increase the frictional force of grip block clamping face, and then avoids the condition of skidding to appear when the centre gripping.

Preferably, the data acquisition module includes and installs in the collection camera of the tip of mount pad through two sets of grip blocks centre gripping, the standing groove has been seted up on the surface of placing the case, standing groove internally mounted has microprocessor, the top surface mounting who places the case has communication module, the top surface mounting of installation piece has the display screen, and microprocessor electric connection respectively in gathering camera, communication module and display screen, and communication module signal connection in high in the clouds data processing system.

Further, shoot the plant diseases and insect pests pest department through gathering the camera to transmit the photo to microprocessor and carry out image processing, transmit the data after will handling to high in the clouds data processing system through communication module afterwards, compare the back through the data with high in the clouds database inside, can discern specifically for which kind of plant diseases and insect pests, and with the result passback to the display screen and show.

Preferably, the surface of handle is provided with the regulation and control button, and the regulation and control button passes through wireless bluetooth transmission technology to be connected in gathering the camera.

Furthermore, the camera can be remotely controlled to shoot through the regulating and controlling button, so that the use is convenient.

Preferably, the side surface of placing the case is provided with the battery compartment, the inside embedding in battery compartment installs the battery, the side surface of placing the case is located battery compartment top one side and is provided with the interface that charges that is used for the battery to charge.

Furthermore, all power consumption structures in the device can be supplied with power through the storage battery, so that the device can be normally used, and the storage battery can be conveniently charged through the charging interface.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the device takes pictures of plant diseases and insect pests through the acquisition camera, transmits the pictures to the microprocessor for image processing, transmits the processed data to the cloud data processing system through the communication module, can identify specific diseases and insect pests after being compared with the data in the cloud database, and transmits the result back to the display screen for displaying, so that the diseases and insect pests can be quickly identified, and the plants can be timely and specifically cured;

2. in the device, the rocking disc is shaken to drive the worm to rotate, the worm wheel can be meshed and driven to drive the threaded column to rotate, and the threaded column can be meshed and driven to mesh and drive the meshing sleeve block and drive the telescopic rod to slide and stretch, so that the acquisition camera can conveniently shoot plant diseases and insect pests parts of plants with different heights;

3. this device is through arranging the collection camera in between two sets of grip blocks, drives the movable block rotation through twisting the handle of kneading the hands, thereby can mesh and drive two sets of movable blocks and be close to each other, and two sets of grip blocks can be firm centre gripping in the both sides of collection camera, thereby can avoid appearing the condition that the collection camera slides and drops.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the surface of a connecting column according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting column according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an electrical connection structure of the data acquisition module according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. placing a box; 101. a harness; 102. a battery compartment; 103. a storage battery; 104. a charging interface; 2. a grip; 201. a control button; 3. mounting blocks; 301. a display screen; 4. connecting columns; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a slide hole; 601. a rectangular cavity; 602. a threaded post; 603. engaging the sleeve block; 604. a telescopic rod; 7. a drive chamber; 701. a worm gear; 702. a worm; 703. shaking the plate; 8. a collection camera; 801. a placement groove; 802. a microprocessor; 803. a communication module; 9. an end slot; 901. a bidirectional threaded rod; 902. a handle knob; 903. a moving block; 904. and (4) clamping the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the identification device based on big data plant diseases and insect pests shown in fig. 1-6, including placing case 1 and handle 2, one side symmetry of placing case 1 is provided with two sets of braces 101, the tip fixed mounting of handle 2 has installation piece 3, the side surface fixed mounting of installation piece 3 has spliced pole 4, the inside and the tip correspondence of spliced pole 4 are provided with the telescoping device, the sentence is established to the correspondence of installation piece 3 inside and outside has with telescoping device structure complex adjusting device, mount pad 5 is installed through the telescoping device in the tip department of spliced pole 4, the surface of mount pad 5 is provided with clamping device, it still is provided with the data acquisition module who is used for discerning to place case 1 surface.

Based on above structure, can discern the plant diseases and insect pests fast through data acquisition module in this device to timely pertinence is treated radically to the plant, through adjusting device and telescoping device's structure cooperation, is convenient for shoot the plant diseases and insect pests position of not co-altitude plant, has improved the holistic usability of device, is convenient for will place case 1 back of the body through braces 101, improves the holistic portability of device.

Example two

With reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, based on the above embodiment 1, the telescoping device includes the sliding hole 6 that is opened on the surface of the end portion of the connecting column 4, the connecting column 4 is internally provided with the rectangular cavity 601 that is communicated with the sliding hole 6, the end wall rotates in the rectangular cavity 601 and is installed with the threaded column 602, the external meshing cover of the threaded column 602 is equipped with the meshing sleeve block 603 that is connected with the spacing sliding of the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 601, the inside of the sliding hole 6 is slidingly inserted and is equipped with the telescopic link 604, and the telescopic link 604 is sleeved outside the threaded column 602 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the meshing sleeve block 603, the mount pad 5 is fixedly installed at the outer end portion of the telescopic link 604, the rotatable threaded column 602 can mesh and drive the meshing sleeve block 603 and drive the telescopic link 604 to slide and stretch, thereby being convenient for the acquisition camera 8 to shoot the plant diseases and insect pests parts of different heights.

EXAMPLE III

With reference to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, based on the foregoing

embodiment

1 or 2, the adjusting device includes the driving cavity 7 disposed inside the mounting block 3, one side end of the threaded post 602 penetrates and extends into the driving cavity 7, the end of the threaded post 602 located inside the driving cavity 7 is fixedly sleeved with the worm wheel 701, the inside of the driving cavity 7 located below the worm wheel 701 is rotatably installed with the worm 702, the worm 702 is correspondingly engaged and drivingly connected with the worm wheel 701, one end of the worm 702 penetrates and extends to the outside of the mounting block 3, the outer end of the worm 702 is fixedly installed with the rocking disc 703, the worm 702 is driven by rocking the rocking disc 703 to rotate, the worm wheel 701 can be engaged and driven and the threaded post 602 is driven to rotate, thereby providing a stable driving effect.

Example four

Combine fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5 show, based on above-mentioned

embodiment

1, 2 or 3, clamping device is including seting up in the end groove 9 on mount pad 5 surface, end groove 9 internally mounted has two-way threaded rod 901, and two-way threaded rod 901 one side tip runs through the outside that extends to mount pad 5, the outer tip fixed mounting of two-way threaded rod 901 has handle 902 of holding between the fingers, the outside reverse meshing cover of two-way threaded rod 901 is equipped with two sets of equal and the spacing sliding connection's of end groove 9 inner wall movable block 903, the outer tip fixed mounting of two sets of movable blocks 903 has mutual centre gripping complex grip block 904, hold between the fingers handle 902 through twisting and drive the movable block 903 and rotate, thereby can mesh two sets of movable blocks 903 of drive and be close to each other, two sets of grip block 904 can be close to each other, form firm centre gripping effect.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 5, based on the

above embodiments

1, 2, 3, and 4, the rubber pads are fixed and bonded to the clamping surfaces of the clamping blocks 904, and the anti-slip patterns are formed on the surfaces of the rubber pads, so that the clamping blocks are soft in texture and have a certain buffering protection effect, and the friction force of the clamping surfaces of the clamping blocks 904 can be increased through the set anti-slip patterns, thereby avoiding the slipping situation during clamping.

EXAMPLE six

With reference to fig. 1, 2 and 6, based on the

above embodiments

1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, the data acquisition module includes an acquisition camera 8 clamped and installed at the end of the mounting base 5 by two sets of clamping blocks 904, a placing groove 801 is formed on the surface of the placing box 1, a microprocessor 802 is installed inside the placing groove 801, a communication module 803 is installed on the top surface of the placing box 1, a display screen 301 is installed on the top surface of the mounting block 3, the microprocessor 802 is electrically connected to the acquisition camera 8, the communication module 803 and the display screen 301 respectively, the communication module 803 is in signal connection with the cloud data processing system, the plant pest and pest damage is photographed by the acquisition camera 8, the photo is transmitted to the microprocessor 802 for image processing, the processed data is transmitted to the cloud data processing system by the communication module 803, and after being compared with the data in the cloud database, which kind of pest and disease damage is identified, and the result is transmitted back to the display screen 301 for display.

EXAMPLE seven

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, based on the

above embodiments

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, the surface of the handle 2 is provided with the control button 201, and the control button 201 is connected to the capturing camera 8 through the wireless bluetooth transmission technology, and the capturing camera 8 can be remotely controlled to take a picture through the control button 201, so that the use is facilitated.

Example eight

With reference to fig. 1, based on the foregoing

embodiments

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, the side surface of the placement box 1 is provided with the battery compartment 102, the battery 103 is embedded in the battery compartment 102, the side surface of the placement box 1 above the battery compartment 102 is provided with the charging interface 104 for charging the battery 103, power can be supplied to all power utilization structures in the device through the battery 103, so as to ensure that the device can be used normally, and the battery 103 can be charged conveniently through the charging interface 104.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the device, the collecting camera 8 is arranged between two groups of clamping blocks 904, the handle 902 is screwed to drive the moving blocks 903 to rotate, so that the two groups of moving blocks 903 can be meshed and driven to be close to each other, the two groups of clamping blocks 904 can be firmly clamped at two sides of the collecting camera 8, the situation that the collecting camera 8 slides and falls off can be avoided, the placing box 1 is carried on the back through the braces 101, the whole device is conveniently carried to the field for use, in the specific using process, the collecting camera 8 is aligned to the plant diseases and insect pests, then the collecting camera 8 is remotely controlled through the regulating button 201 to take pictures, meanwhile, the pictures are transmitted to the microprocessor 802 for image processing, then the processed data are transmitted to the cloud data processing system through the communication module 803, and after being compared with the data in the cloud database, the specific diseases and insect pests can be identified, and the result is transmitted back to the display screen 301 to be displayed, so that plant diseases and insect pests can be identified rapidly, and the plant can be treated radically in time in a targeted manner, meanwhile, the rocking disc 703 is shaken to drive the worm 702 to rotate, the worm gear 701 can be meshed and driven and the threaded column 602 is driven to rotate, the threaded column 602 can be meshed and driven to mesh and drive the meshing sleeve block 603 and drive the telescopic rod 604 to slide and stretch, and therefore the collecting camera 8 can shoot plant diseases and insect pests parts with different heights.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Identification device based on big data plant diseases and insect pests, including placing case (1) and handle (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including placing case (1), place one side symmetry of case (1) and be provided with two sets of braces (101), the tip fixed mounting of handle (2) has installation piece (3), the side surface fixed mounting of installation piece (3) has spliced pole (4), the inside and the tip correspondence of spliced pole (4) are provided with the telescoping device, installation piece (3) inside and outside correspondence is provided with adjusting device with telescoping device structure complex, mount pad (5) are installed through the telescoping device in the tip department of spliced pole (4), the surface of mount pad (5) is provided with clamping device, it still is provided with the data acquisition module who is used for discerning to place case (1) surface.

2. A big data plant pest-based identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device comprises a sliding hole (6) formed in the surface of the end of a connecting column (4), a rectangular cavity (601) which is communicated with the sliding hole (6) in a penetrating mode is formed in the connecting column (4), a threaded column (602) is installed in the inner end wall of the rectangular cavity (601) in a rotating mode, a meshing sleeve block (603) which is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity (601) in a limiting and sliding mode is sleeved on the outer meshing sleeve block (602), a telescopic rod (604) is inserted into the sliding hole (6) in a sliding mode, the telescopic rod (604) is sleeved on the outer portion of the threaded column (602) and fixedly connected to the surface of the meshing sleeve block (603), and a mounting seat (5) is fixedly mounted at the outer end portion of the telescopic rod (604).

3. A big data plant pest-based identification device according to claim 2, wherein: adjusting device is including offering in inside drive chamber (7) of installation piece (3), one side tip of screw thread post (602) runs through and extends to inside drive chamber (7), end fixing that screw thread post (602) are located drive chamber (7) has cup jointed worm wheel (701), drive chamber (7) inside is located worm wheel (701) below department and rotates and installs worm (702), and worm (702) correspond to be connected with worm wheel (701) meshing transmission, and worm (702) one end runs through and extends to installation piece (3) outside, the outer tip fixed mounting of worm (702) has rocking disc (703).

4. A big data plant pest-based identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping device comprises an end groove (9) formed in the surface of the mounting seat (5), a bidirectional threaded rod (901) is rotatably mounted in the end groove (9), the end part of one side of the bidirectional threaded rod (901) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the mounting seat (5), a handle (902) is fixedly mounted at the outer end part of the bidirectional threaded rod (901), two groups of moving blocks (903) which are connected with the inner wall of the end groove (9) in a limiting and sliding mode are sleeved on the outer part of the bidirectional threaded rod (901) in a reverse meshing mode, and clamping blocks (904) which are mutually clamped and matched are fixedly mounted at the outer end parts of the two groups of moving blocks (903).

5. A big data plant pest-based identification device according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping surfaces of the clamping blocks (904) are fixedly bonded with rubber pads, and anti-skid grains are formed in the surfaces of the rubber pads.

6. A big data plant pest-based identification device according to claim 4, wherein: the data acquisition module includes and installs in collection camera (8) of the tip of mount pad (5) through two sets of grip blocks (904) centre gripping, standing groove (801) have been seted up on the surface of placing case (1), standing groove (801) internally mounted has microprocessor (802), the top surface mounting who places case (1) has communication module (803), the top surface mounting of installation block (3) has display screen (301), and microprocessor (802) electric connection respectively in gathering camera (8), communication module (803) and display screen (301), and communication module (803) signal connection in high in the clouds data processing system.

7. The big data plant pest-based identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of handle (2) is provided with control button (201), and control button (201) connects in gathering camera (8) through wireless bluetooth transmission technology.

8. A big data plant pest-based identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of placing case (1) is provided with battery compartment (102), battery (103) are installed to battery compartment (102) inside embedding, the side surface of placing case (1) is located battery compartment (102) top one side and is provided with interface (104) that charges that are used for battery (103) to charge.