CN115108579B - Preparation method of gold sulfite solution - Google Patents

Preparation method of gold sulfite solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115108579B
CN115108579B CN202210923305.4A CN202210923305A CN115108579B CN 115108579 B CN115108579 B CN 115108579B CN 202210923305 A CN202210923305 A CN 202210923305A CN 115108579 B CN115108579 B CN 115108579B
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gold
sulfite
solution
sulfite solution
hydroxide
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CN115108579A (en
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朱莞烨
唐定
王云能
池荷婷
王乾坤
陈期生
应宗波
张恒星
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Fujian Zijin Precious Metal Material Co ltd
Xiamen Zijin New Energy New Material Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Zijin Precious Metal Material Co ltd
Xiamen Zijin New Energy New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G7/00Compounds of gold
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/50Processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of gold sulfite solution, which utilizes an electrolytic method to prepare intermediate product gold hydroxide, and the intermediate product is filtered and then is subjected to complexation reaction with sulfite to prepare the gold sulfite solution, so that chloride ions are avoided in the whole process, and the process flow is greatly shortened.

Description

Preparation method of gold sulfite solution
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a gold compound in the electroplating industry, in particular to a preparation method of a gold sulfite solution.
Background
The electro-gold plating is divided into cyanide-containing gold plating and cyanide-free gold plating according to the process characteristics. Cyanide gold plating is currently used industrially stably, but cyanide in the electroplating solution is a highly toxic substance, and free cyanide in microelectronic fabrication attacks the photoresist. Along with the increasing requirements of industry on the components and environmental protection of gold plating solutions, cyanide-free electroplating has become a development trend. The gold sulfite solution is an ideal reagent for replacing cyanide-containing gold plating solution, is industrially applied to meet the gold plating requirement of components in the electronic communication industry, and is applied to gold plating on the surfaces of copper, nickel, silver and other substrates; can also be matched with electroplating solutions of other elements to be applied to different alloy plating layers of jewelry and ornaments. The gold sulfite electroplating system has good dispersing capability and covering capability, high current efficiency, high deposition speed, fine and bright plating layer, less pores and good binding force between the plating layer and metals such as nickel, copper, silver and the like.
In the main preparation method of gold sulfite, a hydrochloric acid and nitric acid system is often used for dissolving gold, and a large amount of chloride ions are accompanied in the system, so that the subsequent production and the use of electroplating process equipment are negatively influenced. The Chinese patent application CN101734708A discloses a preparation method of sodium gold sulfite for cyanide-free gold plating, which comprises the following specific steps: dissolving gold in aqua regia to prepare chloroauric acid, regulating alkali for neutralization, adding sodium sulfite, filtering and concentrating to obtain precipitate, drying and crushing the precipitate to obtain the product. The method has no solid-liquid separation in the precipitation process, and a large amount of chlorides are contained in the product. Chinese patent application CN114164465A adopts aqua regia to dissolve gold, ammonia to regulate alkali, gold ralate precipitation, washing chloridion and sodium sulfite to complex. Although the technology can reduce chloride ions through washing, lei Jinsuan precipitation, adsorption and entrained chloride ions still cannot be completely removed, and gold-rapate is easy to explode, so that potential safety hazards are generated in the production and manufacturing process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of gold sulfite solution, which is characterized in that an intermediate product gold hydroxide is prepared by an electrolytic method, and the gold sulfite solution is prepared by complexing reaction with sulfite after filtration, so that chloride ions are not generated in the whole process, and the process flow is greatly shortened.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a gold sulfite solution comprises the following steps:
s1, electrolyzing high-purity gold serving as an anode, an inert electrode serving as a cathode and sulfuric acid serving as electrolyte, and controlling current density to generate a gold hydroxide film at the anode; under the action of oxygen precipitation and compression force, gold hydroxide can be automatically stripped and fallen into electrolyte;
s2, filtering the electrolyte after the electrolysis in the step S1 to obtain gold hydroxide, and slowly adding the gold hydroxide into a sulfite solution; the adding process adopts a plurality of small-amount adding, when the adding is carried out initially, the solution is light yellow, and after the solution becomes colorless and transparent, the gold hydroxide is continuously added until the gold hydroxide is added completely; controlling the pH value of the solution during the adding period; finally filtering to obtain the gold sulfite solution.
Further, in the step S1, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.05-0.2mol/L.
Further, in step S1, the temperature of electrolysis is 20-50 ℃.
Further, in step S1, the current density of the electrolysis is 10-500mA/cm 2
Further, in step S2, the sulfite is one of ammonium sulfite, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, and potassium bisulfite.
Further, in step S2, the sulfite solution is prepared as gold: sulfite molar ratio = 1:3-1:6.
Further, in step S2, the pH is controlled to be 6.0-10.0 during the addition process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The method does not adopt aqua regia or chloridized gold dissolving, the aqua regia gold dissolving process needs long time and high energy consumption for nitrate removal, and a great amount of nitrogen oxides are generated in the nitrate removal process. The gold hydroxide is prepared through electrolysis, so that the influence of chloride ions can be removed from the source, and the equipment corrosion is reduced.
(2) The method of the invention has the advantages of no need of cleaning impurities such as chloride ions and the like, and low water consumption.
(3) The method has the advantages of short flow, convenient operation, simple process, improved production efficiency, reduced energy consumption, environmental friendliness and easy realization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method of examples 1-5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that, while the present embodiment provides a detailed implementation and a specific operation process on the premise of the present technical solution, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a gold sulfite solution, which takes sulfuric acid as electrolyte, generates a gold hydroxide film through electrolysis, and is subjected to complexing with sodium sulfite after filtration and filtration to obtain the gold sodium sulfite solution, as shown in fig. 1, and the specific process steps comprise:
s1, high-purity gold (more than or equal to 99.999%) is used as an anode, a stainless steel electrode is used as a cathode, sulfuric acid with the concentration of 0.05mol/L is used as electrolyte, the temperature of the electrolyte is controlled to be 20 ℃, and 10mA/cm is set 2 And (3) generating a gold hydroxide film on the gold anode by current density. Under the action of oxygen precipitation and compression force, gold hydroxide is automatically stripped and falls into electrolyte;
s2, filtering the electrolyte obtained after the electrolysis in the step S1 to obtain gold hydroxide, and slowly adding the gold hydroxide into the electrolyte according to the following steps: sodium sulfite molar ratio = 1:6 in sodium sulfite solution formulated. In the process, a small amount of addition is adopted for multiple times, when the addition is carried out initially, the solution is pale yellow, and after the solution becomes colorless and transparent, the gold hydroxide is continuously added until the addition of the gold hydroxide is complete. During which the pH of the solution was controlled to 9.0 with sulfuric acid. Filtering the solution to obtain gold sulfite solution.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a gold sulfite solution, which takes sulfuric acid as electrolyte, generates a gold hydroxide film through electrolysis, and is subjected to complexing with sodium sulfite after filtration and filtration to obtain the gold sodium sulfite solution, as shown in fig. 1, and the specific process steps comprise:
s1, high-purity gold (more than or equal to 99.999%) is used as an anode, a stainless steel electrode is used as a cathode, sulfuric acid with the concentration of 0.2mol/L is used as electrolyte, the temperature of the solution is controlled to be 50 ℃, and 500mA/cm is set 2 And (3) generating a gold hydroxide film on the gold anode by current density. Under the action of oxygen precipitation and compression force, gold hydroxide is automatically stripped and falls into electrolyte;
s2, filtering the electrolyte obtained after the electrolysis in the step S1 to obtain gold hydroxide, and slowly adding the gold hydroxide into the electrolyte according to the following steps: sodium sulfite molar ratio = 1:6 in sodium sulfite solution formulated. In the process, a small amount of addition is adopted for multiple times, when the addition is carried out initially, the solution is pale yellow, and after the solution becomes colorless and transparent, the gold hydroxide is continuously added until the addition of the gold hydroxide is complete. During which the pH of the solution was controlled to 10.0 with sulfuric acid. Filtering the solution to obtain gold sulfite solution.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a gold sulfite solution, which takes sulfuric acid as electrolyte, generates a gold hydroxide film through electrolysis, and is subjected to complexing with sodium sulfite after filtration and filtration to obtain the gold sodium sulfite solution, as shown in fig. 1, and the specific process steps comprise:
s1, high-purity gold (more than or equal to 99.999%) is used as an anode, a high-purity gold electrode is used as a cathode, sulfuric acid with the concentration of 0.2mol/L is used as electrolyte, the temperature of the solution is controlled to be 50 ℃, and 500mA/cm is set 2 And (3) generating a gold hydroxide film on the gold anode by current density. Under the action of oxygen precipitation and compression force, gold hydroxide is automatically stripped and falls into electrolyte;
s2, filtering the electrolyte obtained after the electrolysis in the step S1 to obtain gold hydroxide, and slowly adding the gold hydroxide into the electrolyte according to the following steps: sodium sulfite molar ratio = 1:3 in sodium sulfite solution formulated. In the process, a small amount of addition is adopted for multiple times, when the addition is carried out initially, the solution is pale yellow, and after the solution becomes colorless and transparent, the gold hydroxide is continuously added until the addition of the gold hydroxide is complete. During which the pH of the solution was controlled to 6.0 with sulfuric acid. Filtering the solution to obtain gold sulfite solution.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a gold sulfite solution, which takes sulfuric acid as electrolyte, generates a gold hydroxide film through electrolysis, and is subjected to complexing with sodium sulfite after filtration and filtration to obtain the gold sodium sulfite solution, as shown in fig. 1, and the specific process steps comprise:
s1, high-purity gold (more than or equal to 99.999%) is used as an anode, a high-purity gold electrode is used as a cathode, sulfuric acid with the concentration of 0.05mol/L is used as electrolyte, the temperature of the solution is controlled to be 40 ℃, and 10mA/c is setm 2 And (3) generating a gold hydroxide film on the gold anode by current density. Under the action of oxygen precipitation and compression force, gold hydroxide is automatically stripped and falls into electrolyte;
s2, filtering the electrolyte obtained after the electrolysis in the step S1 to obtain gold hydroxide, and slowly adding the gold hydroxide into the electrolyte according to the following steps: sodium sulfite molar ratio = 1:5 in sodium sulfite solution formulated. In the process, a small amount of addition is adopted for multiple times, when the addition is carried out initially, the solution is pale yellow, and after the solution becomes colorless and transparent, the gold hydroxide is continuously added until the addition of the gold hydroxide is complete. During which the pH of the solution was controlled to 8.0 with sulfuric acid. Filtering the solution to obtain gold sulfite solution.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a gold sulfite solution, which takes sulfuric acid as electrolyte, generates a gold hydroxide film through electrolysis, and is subjected to complexing with potassium sulfite after filtration and filtration to obtain a gold sodium sulfite solution, as shown in fig. 1, and the specific process steps comprise:
s1, high-purity gold (more than or equal to 99.999%) is used as an anode, a stainless steel electrode is used as a cathode, sulfuric acid with the concentration of 0.1mol/L is used as electrolyte, the temperature of the electrolyte is controlled to be 50 ℃, and 100mA/cm is set 2 And (3) generating a gold hydroxide film on the gold anode by current density. Under the action of oxygen precipitation and compression force, gold hydroxide is automatically stripped and falls into electrolyte;
s2, filtering the electrolyte obtained after the electrolysis in the step S1 to obtain gold hydroxide, and slowly adding the gold hydroxide into the electrolyte according to the following steps: potassium sulfite molar ratio = 1:5. In the process, a small amount of addition is adopted for multiple times, when the addition is carried out initially, the solution is pale yellow, and after the solution becomes colorless and transparent, the gold hydroxide is continuously added until the addition of the gold hydroxide is complete. During which the pH of the solution was controlled to 8.0 with sulfuric acid. Filtering the solution to obtain the potassium gold sulfite solution.
Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing teachings and are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. The preparation method of the gold sulfite solution is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, electrolyzing high-purity gold serving as an anode, an inert electrode serving as a cathode and sulfuric acid serving as electrolyte, and controlling current density to generate a gold hydroxide film at the anode; under the action of oxygen precipitation and compression force, gold hydroxide can be automatically stripped and fallen into electrolyte;
s2, filtering the electrolyte after the electrolysis in the step S1 to obtain gold hydroxide, and slowly adding the gold hydroxide into a sulfite solution; the adding process adopts a plurality of small-amount adding, when the adding is carried out initially, the solution is light yellow, and after the solution becomes colorless and transparent, the gold hydroxide is continuously added until the gold hydroxide is added completely; controlling the pH value of the solution to be 6.0-10.0 during the adding period; finally filtering to obtain the gold sulfite solution.
2. The method for producing a gold sulfite solution according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.05 to 0.2mol/L.
3. The method for producing a gold sulfite solution according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the electrolysis temperature is 20-50 ℃.
4. The method for producing a gold sulfite solution according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the current density of electrolysis is 10-500mA/cm 2
5. The method for producing a gold sulfite solution according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the sulfite is one of ammonium sulfite, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, and potassium bisulfite.
6. The method for producing a gold sulfite solution according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the sulfite solution is prepared according to gold: sulfite molar ratio = 1:3-1:6.
CN202210923305.4A 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Preparation method of gold sulfite solution Active CN115108579B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03146419A (en) * 1989-11-01 1991-06-21 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Production of gold sulfite
RU2187580C1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-08-20 Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева Кольского научного центра РАН Technology of extraction of gold from golden coat on substrate of copper or its alloy
JP2006249485A (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-21 Japan Pure Chemical Co Ltd Gold sulfite salt aqueous solution for gold plating
CN113046800A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-29 深圳市金正龙科技有限公司 Gold sodium sulfite electroplating solution and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03146419A (en) * 1989-11-01 1991-06-21 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Production of gold sulfite
RU2187580C1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2002-08-20 Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева Кольского научного центра РАН Technology of extraction of gold from golden coat on substrate of copper or its alloy
JP2006249485A (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-21 Japan Pure Chemical Co Ltd Gold sulfite salt aqueous solution for gold plating
CN113046800A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-29 深圳市金正龙科技有限公司 Gold sodium sulfite electroplating solution and preparation method thereof

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