CN115107087A

CN115107087A - Sweet potato slicing device for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN115107087A
Application number: CN202211015754.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨桂刚; 董焕华
Original assignee: Shandong Guiguan Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Guiguan Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-24
Filing date: 2022-08-24
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-24
Also published as: CN115107087B

Abstract

The invention discloses a sweet potato slicing device for food processing, and relates to the technical field of sweet potato processing. According to the invention, the threaded rod rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately and drives the threaded sleeve block to do linear reciprocating motion, so that the pushing plate can push sweet potatoes falling into the conveying box one by one, the sweet potatoes can be automatically cut by the slicing knife without manually moving the sweet potatoes to the side of the slicing knife, the automatic sweet potato feeding effect is realized, the sweet potato slicing processing efficiency is greatly improved, the arranged cutting blade can cut the sweet potatoes before the pushing plate pushes the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes are effectively prevented from being blocked after entering the conveying box from the hopper, and the stability and the smoothness of feeding before slicing the sweet potatoes are effectively improved.

Description

Sweet potato slicing device for food processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sweet potato processing, in particular to a sweet potato slicing device for food processing.

Background

Sweet potatoes are called sweet potatoes, vermilion potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like, belong to annual herbaceous plants, have round, oval or spindle-shaped tuberous roots in underground parts, are high-yield and high-adaptability grain crops, are closely related to industrial and agricultural production and people's life, are also important raw materials for food processing and starch and alcohol manufacturing industries besides being used as staple food, and have excellent roots, stems and leaves, so that the sweet potatoes need to be sliced by a slicing device in the production and processing process of sweet potato products.

Although the chinese patent with the publication number of CN 216067593U discloses a slicing device for processing sweet potatoes for food processing, which comprises a base and a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame is installed above the base, a first cylinder is installed in the middle of the top of the supporting frame, a slicer is installed at the bottom of the first cylinder, a drawer is arranged inside the right side of the base, a fixed block is installed above the left side of the base, a knife slot is installed at the right end of the fixed block, an installation block is fastened to the inner wall of the knife slot, one side of the installation block is installed on a blade, a baffle is arranged beside the installation block, a round bar is installed above the baffle, and an extrusion spring is surrounded on the periphery of the round bar, when the device slices sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes need to be manually put into the knife slot one by one, and the sweet potatoes need to be taken out of the knife slot after being sliced, and then the next sweet potatoes can be put in, the slicing processing efficiency of the sweet potatoes is low, and aiming at the technical defects existing in the prior art, the sweet potato slicing device for food processing is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sweet potato slicing device for food processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a sweet potato slicing device for food processing comprises a conveying box, wherein a hopper is communicated and installed at the top of the conveying box, a vertical plate is arranged on one side of the conveying box, a collecting basket is installed below the vertical plate, a horizontally arranged supporting plate is fixed on the vertical plate, the supporting plate is in sliding butt joint with the bottom of the conveying box, an elastic connecting assembly is installed between the vertical plate and the conveying box, a slicing knife vertically and slidably connected with the supporting plate is installed on the vertical plate, a translation block is slidably installed in the conveying box, a limiting sliding plate is slidably installed on the translation block, a push-against plate is fixed on the limiting sliding plate, a limiting sliding block slidably embedded in the conveying box is fixed on the push-against plate, a abdicating spring is connected between the push-against plate and the translation block, a threaded sleeve block is fixed on the push-against plate, and a threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve block, the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the conveying box.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the conveying box is fixedly provided with a servo motor and a gear box, a transmission bevel gear I and a transmission bevel gear II which are coaxially fixed with the threaded rod are rotatably arranged in the gear box, an output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixed with an incomplete bevel gear, and the incomplete bevel gear is alternately meshed with the transmission bevel gear I and the transmission bevel gear II.

As a modified scheme of the invention: elastic connection subassembly is including fixing the spacing on the delivery box, sliding connection has the horizontal guide bar on the spacing, the horizontal guide bar with vertical board fixed connection, vertical board with fixedly connected with spring coil between the spacing.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the conveying box is provided with a cut-off blade in a sliding manner, the cut-off blade is parallel to the limiting sliding plate, a transmission stop block is fixed at the bottom of the cut-off blade, and a pushing stop block corresponding to the transmission stop block horizontally is fixed on the translation block.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the conveying box is fixedly provided with a sliding rod parallel to the limiting sliding plate, the sliding rod is sleeved with a limiting plate fixed with the chopping blade, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the conveying box.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the slicing machine is characterized in that an air cylinder is fixed on the vertical plate, a connecting frame is fixed at the free end of the air cylinder, a scraping strip which is in sliding butt joint with the vertical plate is fixed at the lower end of the connecting frame, and the scraping strip is located between the vertical plate and the slicing knife.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the vertical plate is rotatably provided with a central gear, two sides of the central gear are respectively meshed with a vertically arranged rack I and a vertically arranged rack II, the top of the rack II is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the bottom of the rack I is fixedly connected with the slicing knife.

As a modified scheme of the invention: a vertical guide rod is vertically fixed on the supporting plate, and the rack I is sleeved on the vertical guide rod in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the threaded rod rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately and drives the threaded sleeve block to do linear reciprocating motion, so that the pushing plate can push sweet potatoes falling into the conveying box one by one, the sweet potatoes can be automatically cut by the slicing knife without manually moving the sweet potatoes to the side of the slicing knife, the automatic sweet potato feeding effect is realized, the sweet potato slicing processing efficiency is greatly improved, the arranged cutting blade can cut the sweet potatoes before the pushing plate pushes the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes are effectively prevented from being blocked after entering the conveying box from the hopper, and the stability and the smoothness of feeding before slicing the sweet potatoes are effectively improved.

According to the sweet potato slicing machine, the connecting frame is driven by the air cylinder to vertically reciprocate, the connecting frame drives the rack II to vertically move, the rack II drives the rack I to vertically move through the central gear, so that the slicing knife can vertically reciprocate and slice sweet potatoes, the scraping strip is driven by the connecting frame to vertically reciprocate and lift, and the sliced sweet potato slices are scraped into the collecting basket, so that the coherent actions of slicing, scraping and collecting operations of the sweet potatoes are realized, and the slicing quality and the slicing efficiency of the sweet potatoes are greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at a certain viewing angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the invention of FIG. 2, partially in section;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the gear case according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-collection basket, 2-conveying box, 3-hopper, 4-truncation blade, 5-cylinder, 6-central gear, 7-rack I, 8-rack II, 9-connecting frame, 10-scraping strip, 11-vertical plate, 12-slicing knife, 13-horizontal guide rod, 14-limiting frame, 15-spring ring, 16-gear box, 17-servo motor, 18-vertical guide rod, 19-supporting plate, 20-reset spring, 21-limiting plate, 22-sliding rod, 23-thread sleeve block, 24-threaded rod, 25-pushing plate, 26-limiting sliding plate, 27-translation block, 28-abdicating spring, 29-transmission bevel gear I, 30-transmission block, 31-pushing block, 32-transmission bevel gears II, 33-incomplete bevel gears and 34-limiting sliding blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, a sweet potato slicing device for food processing comprises a conveying box 2, a hopper 3 is installed at the top of the conveying box 2 in a communicating manner, a vertical plate 11 is arranged at one side of the conveying box 2, a collecting basket 1 is installed below the vertical plate 11, a horizontally arranged supporting plate 19 is fixed on the vertical plate 11, the supporting plate 19 is in sliding abutting contact with the bottom of the conveying box 2, an elastic connecting assembly is installed between the vertical plate 11 and the conveying box 2, a slicing knife 12 vertically and slidably connected with the supporting plate 19 is installed on the vertical plate 11, a translation block 27 is slidably installed in the conveying box 2, a limiting sliding plate 26 is slidably installed on the translation block 27, a pushing plate 25 is fixed on the limiting sliding plate 26, a limiting sliding block 34 slidably embedded in the conveying box 2 is fixed on the pushing plate 25, a position-yielding spring 28 is connected between the pushing plate 25 and the translation block 27, a threaded sleeve block 23 is fixed on the pushing plate 25, a threaded rod 24 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve block 23, the threaded rod 24 is rotatably mounted on the transport box 2.

Wherein, a servo motor 17 and a gear box 16 are fixed on the conveying box 2, a transmission bevel gear I29 and a transmission bevel gear II32 which are coaxially fixed with the threaded rod 24 are rotatably arranged in the gear box 16, an incomplete bevel gear 33 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the servo motor 17, and the incomplete bevel gear 33 is alternately meshed and connected with the transmission bevel gear I29 and the transmission bevel gear II 32.

The incomplete bevel gear 33 can be driven to rotate through the servo motor 17, the incomplete bevel gear 33 is alternately meshed with the transmission bevel gear I29 and the transmission bevel gear II32 in the rotating process, at the moment, the threaded rod 24 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, the threaded rod 24 drives the translation block 27, the abdicating spring 28, the limiting sliding plate 26 and the abutting plate 25 to slide towards the vertical plate 11 through the driving threaded sleeve block 23, the abutting plate 25 abuts against sweet potatoes in the conveying box 2 to move, finally, the sweet potatoes are clamped between the abutting plate 25 and the vertical plate 11, and the arranged slicing knife 12 slices the sweet potatoes.

The elastic connection assembly of the device comprises a limiting frame 14 fixed on the conveying box 2, a horizontal guide rod 13 is connected to the limiting frame 14 in a sliding mode, the horizontal guide rod 13 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 11, and a spring ring 15 is fixedly connected between the vertical plate 11 and the limiting frame 14.

Support at the sweet potato and push away vertical board 11 when, vertical board 11 keeps away from transport case 2 and removes, move to the biggest stroke position under the limiting displacement of limit slide 34 when supporting the stripper plate 25, afterwards, when slicing knife 12 is operated the continuous section of sweet potato, the length of sweet potato constantly reduces, vertical board 11 constantly moves to the right under the traction of spring coil 15 and supports the tip of tight sweet potato, and the layer board 19 that sets up plays the supporting effect to the sweet potato, and be provided with certain intermittent type between slicing knife 12 and the vertical board 11, be convenient for the sweet potato piece fall down in the collection basket 1, thus, automatic feed and the section action to the sweet potato have been realized, sweet potato section efficiency has been promoted greatly.

In addition, a cutting blade 4 is slidably mounted on the conveying box 2, the cutting blade 4 is arranged in parallel with the limiting slide plate 26, a transmission stop block 30 is fixed at the bottom of the cutting blade 4, and a pushing stop block 31 horizontally corresponding to the transmission stop block 30 is fixed on the translation block 27. A slide bar 22 parallel to the limit slide plate 26 is fixed on the conveying box 2, a limit plate 21 fixed with the chopping blade 4 is slidably sleeved on the slide bar 22, and a return spring 20 is fixedly connected between the limit plate 21 and the conveying box 2.

As shown in fig. 4-5, when the translation block 27 moves leftward, the pushing stopper 31 on the translation block 27 moves leftward and pushes against the transmission stopper 30, and at this time, the cutting blade 4 moves leftward and cuts the sweet potatoes located between the conveying box 2 and the hopper 3, so that the pushing plate 25 can stably and smoothly push the sweet potatoes to move leftward, and the feeding effect of the sweet potatoes is effectively ensured.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-7, on the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, an air cylinder 5 is fixed on a vertical plate 11 of the device, a connecting frame 9 is fixed at a free end of the air cylinder 5, a scraping strip 10 which is in sliding abutting contact with the vertical plate 11 is fixed at a lower end of the connecting frame 9, the scraping strip 10 is located between the vertical plate 11 and a slicing knife 12, a central gear 6 is rotatably installed on the vertical plate 11, a vertically arranged rack I7 and a vertically arranged rack II8 are respectively engaged and connected to two sides of the central gear 6, a top of the rack II8 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 9, a bottom of the rack I7 is fixedly connected with the slicing knife 12, a vertical guide rod 18 is vertically fixed on a supporting plate 19, and the rack I7 is slidably sleeved on the vertical guide rod 18.

Based on above-mentioned structure setting, can drive the vertical reciprocating motion of link 9 through actuating cylinder 5, link 9 drives rack II8 vertical slip, rack II8 drives rack I7 vertical slip through sun gear 6, rack I7 drives the vertical reciprocating motion of slicing knife 12 under the guide effect of vertical guide arm 18, when slicing knife 12 slices the sweet potato promptly, the vertical reciprocating motion of strip 10 is scraped, and strip 10 is scraped the same with slicing knife 12 reciprocating motion frequency, the orderly cooperation of cutting and scraping operation has been realized, guaranteed that the sweet potato piece falls smoothly and collects in collecting basket 1, sweet potato section machining efficiency has been promoted greatly.

In conclusion, the threaded rod 24 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately and drives the threaded sleeve block 23 to do linear reciprocating motion, so that the pushing plate 25 can push sweet potatoes falling into the conveying box 2 one by one, the sweet potatoes can be automatically cut by the slicing knife 12, the sweet potatoes do not need to be manually moved to the side of the slicing knife 12, the automatic sweet potato feeding effect is achieved, the sweet potato slicing processing efficiency is greatly improved, the arranged cutting blade 4 can cut the sweet potatoes before the pushing plate 25 pushes the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes are effectively prevented from being blocked after entering the conveying box 2 from the hopper 3, and the stability and the smoothness of feeding before slicing the sweet potatoes are effectively improved. According to the sweet potato slicing machine, the air cylinder 5 drives the connecting frame 9 to vertically reciprocate, the connecting frame 9 drives the rack II8 to vertically move, the rack II8 drives the rack I7 to vertically move through the central gear 6, so that the slicing knife 12 can vertically reciprocate and slice sweet potatoes, the scraping strip 10 is driven by the connecting frame 9 to vertically reciprocate and lift, the sliced sweet potato slices are scraped into the collecting basket 1, coherent actions of slicing, scraping and collecting operations of the sweet potatoes are realized, and the slicing quality and slicing efficiency of the sweet potatoes are greatly improved.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sweet potato section device for food processing, includes delivery box (2), hopper (3) are installed in delivery box (2) top intercommunication, its characterized in that, delivery box (2) one side is provided with vertical board (11), and collection basket (1) is installed to vertical board (11) below, be fixed with layer board (19) that the level set up on vertical board (11), layer board (19) with delivery box (2) bottom slip butt, install elastic connection subassembly between vertical board (11) and delivery box (2), install on vertical board (11) with layer board (19) vertical sliding connection's slicing knife (12), slidable mounting has translation piece (27) in delivery box (2), slidable mounting has spacing slide (26) on translation piece (27), be fixed with on spacing slide (26) and support the push pedal (25), support to be fixed with on push pedal (25) and slide and inlay spacing slider (34) of establishing in delivery box (2), support push pedal (25) with be connected with between translation piece (27) and let a position spring (28), it is fixed with screw cover piece (23) on push pedal (25) to support, threaded connection has threaded rod (24) on screw cover piece (23), threaded rod (24) rotate to be installed on delivery box (2).

2. The sweet potato slicing device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a servo motor (17) and a gear box (16) are fixed on the conveying box (2), a transmission bevel gear I (29) and a transmission bevel gear II (32) which are coaxially fixed with the threaded rod (24) are rotatably mounted on the gear box (16), an output shaft of the servo motor (17) is coaxially fixed with an incomplete bevel gear (33), and the incomplete bevel gear (33) is alternately meshed with the transmission bevel gear I (29) and the transmission bevel gear II (32).

3. The sweet potato slicing device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic connection assembly comprises a limiting frame (14) fixed on the conveying box (2), a horizontal guide rod (13) is connected on the limiting frame (14) in a sliding manner, the horizontal guide rod (13) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (11), and a spring ring (15) is fixedly connected between the vertical plate (11) and the limiting frame (14).

4. The sweet potato slicing device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a chopping blade (4) is slidably mounted on the conveying box (2), the chopping blade (4) and the limiting sliding plate (26) are arranged in parallel, a transmission stop block (30) is fixed at the bottom of the chopping blade (4), and a pushing stop block (31) horizontally corresponding to the transmission stop block (30) is fixed on the translation block (27).

5. The sweet potato slicing device for food processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein a sliding rod (22) parallel to a limiting sliding plate (26) is fixed on the conveying box (2), a limiting plate (21) fixed with the chopping blade (4) is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (22), and a return spring (20) is fixedly connected between the limiting plate (21) and the conveying box (2).

6. The sweet potato slicing device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cylinder (5) is fixed on the vertical plate (11), a connecting frame (9) is fixed at the free end of the cylinder (5), a scraping strip (10) in sliding abutment with the vertical plate (11) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting frame (9), and the scraping strip (10) is located between the vertical plate (11) and the slicing knife (12).

7. The sweet potato slicing device for food processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein a central gear (6) is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate (11), two sides of the central gear (6) are respectively engaged and connected with a vertically arranged rack I (7) and a vertically arranged rack II (8), the top of the rack II (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (9), and the bottom of the rack I (7) is fixedly connected with the slicing knife (12).

8. The sweet potato slicing device for food processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein a vertical guide rod (18) is vertically fixed on the supporting plate (19), and the rack I (7) is slidably sleeved on the vertical guide rod (18).