CN115106173A - Crushing device for preparing deer bone powder and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of deer bone powder preparation, in particular to a crushing device for preparing deer bone powder and a using method thereof. The crushing device for preparing the deer bone meal and the using method thereof are characterized in that the crushing device gradually moves to the top of a lower crushed block along with the continuous clockwise motion of an upper crushed block, bone meal subjected to tri-state crushing between the upper crushed block and the lower crushed block is synchronously swept and falls into a lower elongated crushed block interval from the top of the lower crushed block again, the bone meal meeting the standard passes through a sieve mesh and falls into a meal barrel, and meanwhile, after the upper crushed block moves to be separated from the top of the lower crushed block, a tension spring in a stretching state drives a sleeve and a top plate to return and move downwards so that the upper crushed block falls into the lower crushed block interval in an abrupt mode, and high-intensity hammering is performed on high-density hard bones which cannot be subjected to tri-state crushing at a low speed in the area so as to be crushed, and stable crushing effects on bones at different positions are guaranteed.

Description

Crushing device for preparing deer bone powder and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of deer bone powder preparation, in particular to a crushing device for deer bone powder preparation and a using method thereof.

Background

The deer bone powder is powder formed by grinding deer bones, has very many effects, no toxicity, slight heat and sweet taste, has the effects of tonifying deficiency and strengthening bones and muscles, and is frequently applied to the deer bone powder in the fields of health care products, pharmacy, cosmetology and the like;

at present, fascia, blood and meat on bones are generally removed, then the bones are cleaned and dried, and finally the bones are crushed in crushing equipment, wherein the common crushing equipment is mostly roller-grinding or blade-cutting the bones.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 213700276U) discloses a deer bone crushing treatment device, which comprises a supporting bottom plate and a bone crusher fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate, wherein a feeding bin is welded at the upper end of the bone crusher, a first material baffle, a second material baffle and a third material baffle are welded on the inner surface of the feeding bin, and a discharge hopper is arranged on the side surface of the feeding bin. The inventor finds the following problems in the prior art in the process of implementing the invention: the contact time and the contact position of the crushing component and the skeleton are easily limited, and only single force can be applied to extrude and crush the skeleton, so that the crushing effect is poor.

In view of the above, a crushing device for preparing deer bone powder and a using method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing device for preparing deer bone powder and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker is used in deer bone powder preparation, includes the mounting bracket of constituteing by base and support reciprocal anchorage, the upside of mounting bracket is provided with the garrulous bone mechanism that is used for the breakage, and the downside of mounting bracket is provided with the powder bucket that is used for bearing garrulous bone mechanism discharge bone meal.

Preferably, the bone crushing mechanism comprises a crushing hammer assembly, a static pressure screening assembly and a reverse grinding assembly, wherein the static pressure screening assembly and the reverse grinding assembly are both arranged on the crushing hammer assembly.

Preferably, broken hammering subassembly includes that the middle part is equipped with the pedestal of opening, pedestal fixed mounting is at the upside of mounting bracket, and fixed mounting has the motor on the pedestal.

The middle part fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the cover section of thick bamboo that is vertical correspondence with the motor, fixedly connected with main shaft in the axis of rotation of motor, and the main shaft passes and extends to in the cover section of thick bamboo in the opening of pedestal.

The inside upside swing joint of cover section of thick bamboo has rather than the roof of inner wall adaptation, and the meso position of roof is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with the sleeve, the bottom activity interlude of main shaft is in the sleeve, and the bottom fixedly connected with fender dish of main shaft, the surperficial protruding spacing arris that is equipped with of main shaft, telescopic inner wall is the axial and sets up the arris groove that corresponds with spacing arris, and spacing arris slip gomphosis in the arris groove.

The surface of the main shaft is movably sleeved with a tension spring, two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the baffle disc and the top wall of the sleeve respectively, and the tension spring normally pulls the sleeve to move downwards.

The cover barrel is characterized in that a bearing disc is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the cover barrel, a round table is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bearing disc, a plurality of lower broken blocks are arranged on the top surface of the bearing disc and surround the round table, a plurality of upper broken blocks matched with the lower broken blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, and the upper broken blocks are normally embedded in gaps among the lower broken blocks.

The side, forming an obtuse angle, of the surface of the upper broken fragment and the top plate and the side, forming an obtuse angle, of the surface of the lower broken fragment and the bearing disc are respectively provided with an outward-inclined surface, the outward-inclined surfaces on the upper side and the downward-inclined surfaces are oppositely arranged, the top plate serves as the horizontal surface of the outward-inclined surfaces on the upper side, the inclination angle ranges from 110 degrees to 160 degrees, and the outward-inclined surfaces on the lower side serve as the horizontal surface of the bearing disc, the inclination angle ranges from 110 degrees to 160 degrees.

Convex teeth which are arranged in a relative staggered mode are fixedly connected to the outer inclined surface of the upper side and the outer inclined surface of the lower side.

Preferably, the static pressure sieving assembly comprises sieve holes arranged on the bearing plate, and the bottom surfaces of the upper broken fragments are fixedly connected with rubber heads matched with the sieve holes.

One side of the upper broken fragment surface forming an acute angle with the top plate and one side of the lower broken fragment surface forming an acute angle with the bearing disc are respectively provided with an inward-inclined surface, the upward inward-inclined surface and the downward-inclined surface are oppositely arranged, the upper inward-inclined surface is inclined by taking the top plate as a horizontal surface for 20-70 degrees, and the downward-inclined surface is inclined by taking the bearing disc as a horizontal surface for 20-70 degrees.

Preferably, the reverse grinding assembly comprises a ring sleeve rotatably sleeved on the circular truncated cone, the lower crushing block is fixedly installed on the ring sleeve, and a gap is reserved between the lower crushing block and the bearing disc.

The upper and lower both sides of ring cover inner wall have been seted up annular and lower annular respectively, fixed mounting has one-way bearing in the annular down, the inner circle of one-way bearing is fixed to be cup jointed on the round platform, and one-way bearing makes the ring cover can only carry out anticlockwise rotation along the round platform, go up annular internal fixed mounting have with the round platform cooperate the damping ring of retardation ring cover.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with taper ring of roof, and the region is established to carry the material district between taper ring and the sleeve, the material mouth of its inside and year material district of intercommunication is seted up to the downside of sleeve side surface, and the material mouth is closed by the catch plate under the sleeve state that moves down.

Preferably, the top end of the circular truncated cone is a cone matched with the inner diameter of the sleeve.

A use method of a crushing device for preparing deer bone powder comprises the following steps:

s1, the device is arranged in a deer bone meal processing place, the motor is connected with an external power supply, and the motor is started.

S2, removing fascia, meat and blood from deer bone, cleaning, drying, simply segmenting, placing in a material loading area on a sleeve, feeding bone segments into the sleeve from a material port, falling onto a circular table, and shunting to enter between lower breaking blocks.

S3, the motor drives the main shaft and the attached sleeve, the top plate rotates clockwise, the upper breaking block installed at the bottom of the top plate moves along the lower breaking block circularly, the upper and lower camber surfaces continuously move relatively, taking the fig. 2 and 3 as examples, the upper breaking block sweeps the bone between the two adjacent lower breaking blocks until the upper camber surface and the lower camber surface tend to be flat and clamp the bone between the upper and lower camber surfaces, so that the bone is broken by the radial extrusion force, and the upper breaking block continuously deflects, because the two camber surfaces have a certain inclination angle, the upper breaking block can correspondingly move along the lower breaking block in an inclined position, so that the bone is further broken and ground by utilizing the relative dislocation moving convex teeth on the two camber surfaces, and the upper breaking block, the top plate and the sleeve move upwards to draw the tension spring to obtain downward pressure, bone between two camber faces can be radially extruded this moment, the axial extrusion, three kinds of effort of translation grinding carry out crushing treatment, compare in common utilization blade cutting, smash, this device is usable realizes the multidirectional application of force of continuation restraint cooperation to the bone in the course of working, on the one hand all carry out good contact with rubbing crusher spare through controlling the bone under the different states, it is difficult to receive contact processing to have avoided tiny bone piece, guarantee crushing effect, on the other hand has reduced the probability that bone and rubbing crusher spare are in the non-contact state, crushing efficiency has been guaranteed.

S4, moving the upper breaking block to the top of the lower breaking block along with the continuous clockwise motion of the upper breaking block, separating the two outward-inclined surfaces from contact, synchronously sweeping the bone powder crushed in three states from the top of the lower breaking block into the lower breaking block space, wherein the bone powder meeting the standard falls into the powder barrel through the sieve mesh, and after the upper breaking block moves from the top of the lower breaking block to separation contact, the tension spring in the stretching state drives the sleeve and the top plate to return and move downwards, so that the upper breaking block falls into the lower breaking block space, and the high-intensity hammering is carried out on the high-density hard bone which can not be crushed in three states at low speed in the space, the bone is broken, the stable crushing effect can be realized on bones at different positions, and the circulating crushing process of the upper breaking block along the lower breaking block is a circulating crushing process, namely the bone inside the device is subjected to three-state crushing-hammering-crushing-hammering reciprocating processing, the bone fibre is loosened by the hammering but the unable complete kibbling skeleton can carry out tristate crushing once more, has further guaranteed that the skeleton obtains abundant shredding processing in the equipment, can not lead to the incomplete condition of processing because of the single flow, at above-mentioned in-process, lower broken block moves down when hammering, and the head of gluing of usable its bottom imbeds in the sieve mesh to carrying the dish and producing the vibration, with this clear out the bone meal granule that inlays and jam that probably exists in the sieve mesh, avoid taking place to block up and influence ejection of compact effect.

S5, before the motor drives the upper crushing block to carry out clockwise three-state crushing and hammering, the motor can be controlled to drive the upper crushing block to carry out anticlockwise circular motion, at the moment, the upper crushing block can be attached to the inner inclined surface on the lower crushing block by utilizing the upper inner inclined surface of the upper crushing block, and is subjected to inclined offset along the lower inner inclined surface, namely, the upper crushing block gradually moves downwards along with the circular motion, so that primary pressure is applied to bones in the lower crushing block interval domain, the bones in states of brittleness, overlong, bending and the like can be coarsely crushed through extrusion with low intensity, and further convenience is brought to subsequent three-state crushing and hammering.

S6, after three-state crushing and hammering, repeating the operation in S5, so that the motor drives the upper crushing block to do anticlockwise circular motion until the upper crushing block cannot move downwards, at the moment, the main force application of the upper crushing block is changed from the oblique lower side to the anticlockwise direction until the thrust is larger than the damping force of the damping ring, the lower crushing block is driven to do circular motion through the ring sleeve, at the moment, the upper crushing block and the lower crushing block form a grinding disc, and therefore, bone meal particles which do not accord with the screening standard and are between the upper crushing block and the bearing disc are further finely ground through sieve holes, and the powdering effect of the device on deer bones is improved;

s7, because the upper broken block carries on the circulating type and crushes the course along the broken block of lower, namely the skeleton in the apparatus carries on the tri-state crushing-hammering-tri-state crushing-hammering and processes reciprocally, the solid sleeve reciprocates and slides up and down along main axis and catch plate, while moving up and carrying on the tri-state crushing in the sleeve, the catch plate seals the feed inlet, and when the sleeve moves down, the feed inlet is opened, make the external aggregate enter the apparatus inside, so as to realize the timing, quantitative feeding of this apparatus, link the feeding with processing together, further facilitate the use of the apparatus.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the bone crushing device, the upper broken block sweeps the bone in the area between two adjacent lower crushing blocks to move until the upper outer inclined surface and the lower outer inclined surface are close to each other and the bone is clamped between the upper broken block and the lower broken block, so that the bone is crushed under radial extrusion force, and the upper broken block can correspondingly move in an inclined position along the lower broken block along with the continuous deviation of the upper broken block due to the fact that the two outer inclined surfaces have certain inclination angles, and the bone is further crushed and ground by utilizing the relatively misplaced moving convex teeth on the two outer inclined surfaces.

According to the bone crushing device, the upper crushing block, the top plate and the sleeve move upwards to draw the tension spring to obtain downward pressure, at the moment, the bone between the two outward-inclined surfaces can be crushed by three acting forces of radial extrusion, axial extrusion and translational grinding, compared with common cutting and crushing by using a blade, the bone crushing device can realize continuous constraint matching multidirectional force application on the bone in the processing process, on one hand, the bone is controlled to be in good contact with a crushing component in different states, so that the situation that fine bone blocks are difficult to contact and process is avoided, the crushing effect is ensured, on the other hand, the probability that the bone and the crushing component are in a non-contact state is reduced, and the crushing efficiency is ensured.

According to the invention, with the continuous clockwise motion of the upper crushing block, the upper crushing block gradually moves to the top of the lower crushing block, at the moment, the two outward-inclined surfaces are separated from contact, and bone meal subjected to three-state crushing between the two outward-inclined surfaces is synchronously swept from the top of the lower crushing block to fall into the smooth inter-lower crushing block again, wherein the bone meal meeting the standard passes through the sieve mesh and falls into the powder barrel, and meanwhile, after the upper crushing block moves to be separated from the top of the lower crushing block, the tension spring in a stretching state drives the sleeve and the top plate to return and move downwards, so that the upper crushing block suddenly falls into the inter-lower crushing block, and high-intensity hammering is carried out on high-density hard bones which cannot be subjected to three-state crushing at low speed in the area, the hard bones are crushed, and stable crushing effects on bones at different positions are ensured.

In the invention, the upper crushing block carries out a circulating crushing process along the lower crushing block, namely, the bone inside the equipment is subjected to three-state crushing, hammering, three-state crushing and hammering reciprocating processing, the bone with bone fibers loosened by hammering but incapable of being completely crushed can be subjected to three-state crushing again, the bone inside the equipment is further ensured to be fully crushed, and the condition of incomplete processing caused by a single flow is avoided.

In the invention, when the lower crushing block moves downwards and is hammered, the rubber head at the bottom of the lower crushing block can be embedded into the sieve holes and vibrate the bearing disc, so that bone meal particles possibly embedded in the sieve holes can be cleaned, and the influence on the discharging effect due to blockage is avoided.

According to the bone crushing device, before the motor drives the upper crushing block to perform clockwise tri-state crushing and hammering, the motor can be controlled to drive the upper crushing block to perform anticlockwise circular motion, at the moment, the upper crushing block can be attached to the inner inclined surface on the lower crushing block by using the upper inner inclined surface of the upper crushing block, and is subjected to inclined displacement along the lower inner inclined surface, namely, the upper crushing block gradually moves downwards along with the circular motion, so that the bones in the middle area of the lower crushing block are preliminarily pressurized, the bones in states of brittleness, overlong length, bending and the like can be coarsely crushed by low-intensity extrusion, and the subsequent tri-state crushing and hammering can be further facilitated.

According to the device, after three-state crushing and hammering, the motor can be operated to drive the upper crushing block to perform anticlockwise circular motion until the upper crushing block cannot move downwards, at the moment, the main force is applied in the anticlockwise direction from the inclined lower side until the thrust is larger than the damping force of the damping ring, so that the lower crushing block is driven to perform circular motion through the ring sleeve, at the moment, the upper crushing block and the lower crushing block form a grinding disc, and therefore bone powder particles which do not accord with the sieving standard and are arranged between the upper crushing block and the bearing disc are further finely ground through sieve holes, and the powdering effect of the device on deer bones is improved.

In the invention, because the upper crushing block carries out a circulating crushing process along the lower crushing block, namely, the skeleton in the equipment carries out tristate crushing-hammering-tristate crushing-hammering reciprocating processing, the fixed sleeve carries out up and down reciprocating sliding along the main shaft and the blocking disc, when the sleeve moves up to carry out tristate crushing, the blocking disc seals the material port, and when the sleeve moves down, the material port is opened, so that external aggregate enters the equipment, thereby realizing the timed and quantitative feeding of the device, linking the feeding and the processing together, and further facilitating the use of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the canister of FIG. 1 in a perspective configuration in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the upper and lower broken pieces of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the shield cylinder of FIG. 1 in a bottom perspective view according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the upper and lower broken pieces of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the sleeve and top plate of the present invention in a perspective configuration;

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing a three-dimensional structure of a circular truncated cone of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a bone-breaking mechanism; 21. a breaking hammer assembly; 211. a pedestal; 212. a motor; 213. a cover cylinder; 214. a main shaft; 215. a top plate; 216. a sleeve; 217. a catch tray; 218. a limiting edge; 219. a ridge groove; 2110. a tension spring; 2111. a carrier tray; 2112. a circular truncated cone; 2113. breaking the fragments; 2114. breaking the fragments; 2115. a camber surface; 2116. a convex tooth; 2117. a conical ring; 2118. a material port; 22. a static pressure screening assembly; 221. screening holes; 222. gluing heads; 223. an inward-inclined surface; 23. a reverse polishing assembly; 231. sleeving a ring; 232. an upper ring groove; 233. a lower ring groove; 234. a one-way bearing; 235. a damping ring; 3. and a powder barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a breaker is used in preparation of deer bone powder, includes the mounting bracket 1 of constituteing by base and support reciprocal anchorage, and the upside of mounting bracket 1 is provided with the garrulous bone mechanism 2 that is used for the breakage, and the downside of mounting bracket 1 is provided with the powder bucket 3 that is used for bearing garrulous bone mechanism 2 discharge bone meal.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the bone crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing hammer assembly 21, a static pressure screening assembly 22 and a reverse grinding assembly 23, and both the static pressure screening assembly 22 and the reverse grinding assembly 23 are provided on the crushing hammer assembly 21.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the breaking hammer assembly 21 includes a pedestal 211 having a through hole at the middle part thereof, the pedestal 211 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting frame 1, and a motor 212 is fixedly installed on the pedestal 211;

a cover barrel 213 vertically corresponding to the motor 212 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame 1, a spindle 214 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 212, and the spindle 214 penetrates through a through hole of the pedestal 211 and extends into the cover barrel 213;

the upper side inside the cover cylinder 213 is movably connected with a top plate 215 matched with the inner wall of the cover cylinder, a sleeve 216 is fixedly embedded in the middle position of the top plate 215, the bottom end of the main shaft 214 is movably inserted into the sleeve 216, a baffle disc 217 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main shaft 214, a limiting edge 218 is convexly arranged on the surface of the main shaft 214, a ridge groove 219 corresponding to the limiting edge 218 is axially arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 216, and the limiting edge 218 is slidably embedded in the ridge groove 219;

a tension spring 2110 is movably sleeved on the surface of the main shaft 214, two ends of the tension spring 2110 are fixedly connected with the top walls of the baffle disc 217 and the sleeve 216 respectively, and the tension spring 2110 normally pulls the sleeve 216 to move downwards;

a bearing plate 2111 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the housing tube 213, a circular truncated cone 2112 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bearing plate 2111, a plurality of lower crushing blocks 2113 are arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate 2111 and surround the circular truncated cone 2112, a plurality of upper crushing blocks 2114 matched with the lower crushing blocks 2113 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 215, and the upper crushing blocks 2114 are normally embedded in gaps of the lower crushing blocks 2113;

the side of the upper breaking block 2114 forming an obtuse angle with the top plate 215 and the side of the lower breaking block 2113 forming an obtuse angle with the bearing plate 2111 are respectively set as an outward inclined surface 2115, the upper outward inclined surface 2115 and the lower outward inclined surface 2115 are oppositely arranged, the upper outward inclined surface 2115 takes the top plate 215 as a horizontal surface and is inclined at an angle of 110-160 degrees, the lower outward inclined surface 2115 takes the bearing plate 2111 as a horizontal surface and is inclined at an angle of 110-160 degrees, the upper breaking block 2114 sweeps the bone in the area between two adjacent lower breaking blocks 2113 until the upper outward inclined surface 2115 and the lower outward inclined surface 2115 tend to be flatly attached and sandwich the bone between the two adjacent lower breaking blocks 2113, so that the bone is broken by the radial extrusion force, and the upper breaking block 2114 continuously deviates along with the upper breaking block 2114, because the two outward inclined surfaces 2115 have a certain inclination angle with each other, the upper breaking block 2114 can correspondingly move along the lower breaking block 2113, and the upper breaking block 2114 and the top plate 215, The sleeve 216 moves upwards to pull the tension spring 2110 to obtain downward pressure;

convex teeth 2116 which are arranged in a relative staggered way are fixedly connected to the upper camber surface 2115 and the lower camber surface 2115.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the static pressure sieving assembly 22 includes the sieve holes 221 opened on the bearing plate 2111, the bottom surface of the upper crushing block 2114 is fixedly connected with the rubber head 222 matched with the sieve holes 221, when the lower crushing block 2113 moves downwards and is hammered, the rubber head 222 at the bottom thereof can be embedded into the sieve holes 221, and the bearing plate 2111 is vibrated, so as to clear out the embedded and plugged bone meal particles possibly existing in the sieve holes 221;

the side of the surface of the upper crushing block 2114 forming an acute angle with the top plate 215 and the side of the surface of the lower crushing block 2113 forming an acute angle with the bearing plate 2111 are both provided with inner inclined surfaces 223, the upper inner inclined surfaces 223 and the lower inner inclined surfaces 223 are arranged oppositely, the upper inner inclined surfaces 223 are inclined by 20 degrees to 70 degrees with the top plate 215 as the horizontal surface, the lower inner inclined surfaces 223 are inclined by 20 degrees to 70 degrees with the bearing plate 2111 as the horizontal surface, the motor 212 drives the upper crushing block 2114 to perform anticlockwise circular motion, at the moment, the upper crushing block 2114 can be attached to the inner inclined surfaces 223 on the lower crushing block 2113 by the upper inner inclined surfaces 223 and perform oblique displacement along the lower inner inclined surfaces 223, namely, the upper crushing block 2114 gradually moves downwards along with the circular motion.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the reverse grinding assembly 23 includes a ring 231 rotatably sleeved on a circular table 2112, a lower crushing block 2113 is fixedly mounted on the ring 231, and a gap is left between the lower crushing block 2113 and the carrier plate 2111;

an upper ring groove 232 and a lower ring groove 233 are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the ring sleeve 231 respectively, a one-way bearing 234 is fixedly mounted in the lower ring groove 233, an inner ring of the one-way bearing 234 is fixedly sleeved on the circular truncated cone 2112, the ring sleeve 231 can only rotate anticlockwise along the circular truncated cone 2112 due to the one-way bearing 234, a damping ring 235 matched with the circular truncated cone 2112 and used for blocking the ring sleeve 231 is fixedly mounted in the upper ring groove 232, the motor 212 drives the upper crushing block 2114 to perform anticlockwise circular motion until the upper crushing block 2114 cannot move downwards, at the moment, the main force applied by the upper crushing block is changed from the oblique lower side to the anticlockwise direction until the thrust is larger than the damping force of the damping ring 235, and the lower crushing block 2113 is driven to perform circular motion through the ring sleeve 231.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, a conical ring 2117 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 215, a material loading region is provided between the conical ring 2117 and the sleeve 216, a material port 2118 communicating the interior of the sleeve 216 and the material loading region is opened at the lower side of the side surface of the sleeve 216, the material port 2118 is closed by the blocking disc 217 when the sleeve 216 moves downward, when the sleeve 216 moves upward to perform tri-state pulverization, the blocking disc 217 closes the material port 2118, and when the sleeve 216 moves downward, the material port 2118 is opened, so that external aggregate enters the interior of the apparatus.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the top end of the circular truncated cone 2112 is tapered to match the inner diameter of the sleeve 216, so that the aggregates entering the surface material port 2118 can be accumulated on the top of the circular truncated cone 2112, and the smooth material distribution is ensured.

A use method of a crushing device for preparing deer bone powder comprises the following steps:

s1, arranging the device in a deer bone meal processing place, connecting the motor 212 with an external power supply, and starting the motor 212;

s2, removing fascia, meat and blood from Os Cervi, cleaning, drying, simply segmenting, placing in the material loading region of the sleeve 216, allowing the bone segment to enter the sleeve 216 from the material port 2118, falling onto the circular table 2112, and shunting to enter between the lower crushing blocks 2113;

s3, the motor 212 drives the main shaft 214, the sleeve 216 and the top plate 215 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the upper breaking block 2114 installed at the bottom of the top plate 215 follows the lower breaking block 2113 to move circularly, at this time, the outer inclined surfaces 2115 at the upper side and the lower side move relatively and closely continuously, taking fig. 2 and 3 as an example, the upper breaking block 2114 sweeps the bone in the area between the two adjacent lower breaking blocks 2113 to move until the upper outer inclined surface 2115 and the lower outer inclined surface 2115 tend to be flat and clamp the bone between the two outer inclined surfaces, so that the bone is broken by the radial extrusion force, and along with the continuous deviation of the upper breaking block 2114, because the two outer inclined surfaces 2115 have a certain inclination angle, the upper breaking block 2114 can correspondingly move in an inclined position along the lower breaking block 2113, so as to further break and grind the bone by using the relative dislocation moving convex teeth 2116 on the two outer inclined surfaces 2115, and the upper breaking block 2114, the top plate 215 and the sleeve 216 move upwards to draw the tension spring 2110 to obtain downward pressure, at the moment, bones between the two outward-inclined surfaces 2115 are subjected to breaking treatment by three acting forces of radial extrusion, axial extrusion and translational grinding, compared with the common method of cutting and crushing by using a blade, a roller, the device can realize continuous constraint matching multidirectional force application on the bones in the processing process, on one hand, the bones in different states are controlled to be in good contact with crushing parts, so that the fine bone blocks are prevented from being processed by contact, the crushing effect is ensured, on the other hand, the probability that the bones and the crushing parts are in a non-contact state is reduced, and the crushing efficiency is ensured;

s4, along with the continuous clockwise movement of the upper breaking block 2114, the upper breaking block gradually moves to the top of the lower breaking block 2113, at the moment, the two outward-inclined surfaces 2115 are separated from contact, and the bone meal crushed in three states between the two is synchronously swept and falls into the space between the lower breaking block 2113 from the top of the lower breaking block 2113 again, wherein the bone meal meeting the standard passes through the sieve hole 221 and falls into the powder barrel 3, and after the upper breaking block 2114 moves to be separated from contact from the top of the lower breaking block 2113, the tension spring 2110 in a stretching state drives the sleeve 216 and the top plate 215 to return and move downwards, so that the upper breaking block 2114 drops into the space between the lower breaking blocks 2113, thereby hammering high-intensity hard bones with high density, which cannot be crushed in three states at low speed in the space, so as to break the hard bones with high density, ensuring that stable crushing effect can be realized for bones at different positions, and simultaneously the upper breaking block 2114 carries out a circulating crushing process along the lower breaking block 2113, in the process, when the lower crushing block 2113 moves downwards and is hammered, the rubber head 222 at the bottom of the lower crushing block can be embedded into the sieve mesh 221 and vibrates the bearing plate 2111, so that embedded and plugged bone powder particles possibly existing in the sieve mesh 221 are removed, and the discharging effect is prevented from being influenced by blockage;

s5, before the motor 212 drives the upper crushing block 2114 to perform clockwise tri-state crushing and hammering, the motor 212 can be controlled to drive the upper crushing block 2114 to perform anticlockwise circular motion, at the moment, the upper crushing block 2114 can be attached to the inner inclined surface 223 on the lower crushing block 2113 by utilizing the upper inner inclined surface 223 of the upper crushing block and perform inclined displacement along the lower inner inclined surface 223, namely, the upper crushing block 2114 gradually moves downwards along with the circular motion, so that the bones in the middle area of the lower crushing block 2113 are preliminarily pressurized, the bones in the states of brittleness, overlong, bending and the like can be coarsely crushed by low-intensity extrusion, and the subsequent crushing and tri-state hammering can be further facilitated;

s6, after three-state crushing and hammering, the operation in S5 can be repeated, so that the motor 212 drives the upper crushing block 2114 to perform anticlockwise circular motion until the upper crushing block 2114 cannot move downwards, the main force applied by the upper crushing block 2114 is changed from the oblique lower side to the anticlockwise direction at the moment until the thrust is greater than the damping force of the damping ring 235, so that the lower crushing block 2113 is driven to perform circular motion through the ring sleeve 231, and at the moment, the upper crushing block 2114 and the lower crushing block 2113 form a grinding disc, so that bone powder particles which do not meet the screening standard and are between the upper crushing block 2114 and the bearing disc 2111 are further finely ground through the sieve holes 221, and the pulverization effect of the device on deer bones is improved;

s7, because the upper breaking block 2114 is in a circulating type crushing process along the lower breaking block 2113, namely, the skeleton in the device is subjected to tristate crushing-hammering-tristate crushing-hammering reciprocating processing, the fixed sleeve 216 is subjected to up-and-down reciprocating sliding along the main shaft 214 and the baffle disc 217, when the sleeve 216 moves up to carry out tristate crushing, the baffle disc 217 seals the material port 2118, and when the sleeve 216 moves down, the material port 2118 is opened, so that external aggregate enters the device, the timing and quantitative feeding of the device is realized, the feeding and the processing are linked together, and the use of the device is further facilitated.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in deer bone powder preparation, includes mounting bracket (1) of constituteing by base and support reciprocal anchorage, its characterized in that: the upside of mounting bracket (1) is provided with garrulous bone mechanism (2) that are used for the breakage, and the downside of mounting bracket (1) is provided with powder bucket (3) that are used for bearing garrulous bone mechanism (2) discharge bone meal.

2. The crushing device for deer bone powder preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the bone crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing hammering assembly (21), a static pressure screening assembly (22) and a reverse grinding assembly (23), wherein the static pressure screening assembly (22) and the reverse grinding assembly (23) are both arranged on the crushing hammering assembly (21).

3. The crushing device for deer bone powder preparation according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing and hammering assembly (21) comprises a pedestal (211) with a through hole in the middle, the pedestal (211) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame (1), and a motor (212) is fixedly arranged on the pedestal (211);

the middle part of the mounting rack (1) is fixedly provided with a cover cylinder (213) which is vertically corresponding to the motor (212), a main shaft (214) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor (212), and the main shaft (214) penetrates through a through hole of the pedestal (211) and extends into the cover cylinder (213);

the upper side of the inside of the cover cylinder (213) is movably connected with a top plate (215) matched with the inner wall of the cover cylinder, a sleeve (216) is fixedly embedded in the middle position of the top plate (215), the bottom end of the main shaft (214) is movably inserted into the sleeve (216), a baffle disc (217) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main shaft (214), a limiting edge (218) is convexly arranged on the surface of the main shaft (214), a ridge groove (219) corresponding to the limiting edge (218) is axially formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (216), and the limiting edge (218) is slidably embedded in the ridge groove (219);

a tension spring (2110) is movably sleeved on the surface of the main shaft (214), two ends of the tension spring (2110) are fixedly connected with the top walls of the blocking disc (217) and the sleeve (216) respectively, and the tension spring (2110) pulls the sleeve (216) to move downwards in a normal state;

the lower side of the inner wall of the cover cylinder (213) is fixedly connected with a bearing disc (2111), the middle position of the bearing disc (2111) is fixedly provided with a circular truncated cone (2112), the top surface of the bearing disc (2111) is provided with a plurality of lower broken fragments (2113) around the circular truncated cone (2112), the bottom surface of the top plate (215) is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper broken fragments (2114) matched with the lower broken fragments (2113), and the upper broken blocks (2114) are normally embedded in gaps of the lower broken fragments (2113);

the side, forming an obtuse angle, of the surface of the upper crushing block (2114) and the top plate (215), and the side, forming an obtuse angle, of the surface of the lower crushing block (2113) and the bearing disc (2111) are both provided with outward-inclined surfaces (2115), the upward-inclined surfaces (2115) and the lower-inclined surfaces (2115) are arranged oppositely, the top plate (215) is taken as the horizontal surface to form an inclination angle of 110-160 degrees, and the lower-inclined surfaces (2115) are taken as the horizontal surface to form an inclination angle of 110-160 degrees;

convex teeth (2116) which are arranged in a relative staggered way are fixedly connected on the upper camber surface (2115) and the lower camber surface (2115).

4. The crushing device for deer bone powder preparation according to claim 3, wherein: the static pressure sieving assembly (22) comprises sieve holes (221) arranged on the bearing disc (2111), and the bottom surfaces of the upper broken fragments (2114) are fixedly connected with rubber heads (222) matched with the sieve holes (221);

the side, at which the surface of the upper crushing block (2114) forms an acute angle with the top plate (215), and the side, at which the surface of the lower crushing block (2113) forms an acute angle with the bearing plate (2111) are both provided with inner inclined surfaces (223), the upper inner inclined surfaces (223) and the lower inner inclined surfaces (223) are arranged in an opposite way, the top plate (215) is used as a horizontal surface to form an inclination angle of 20-70 degrees, and the lower inner inclined surfaces (223) are used as a horizontal surface to form an inclination angle of 20-70 degrees.

5. The crushing device for deer bone powder preparation according to claim 4, wherein: the reverse grinding assembly (23) comprises a ring sleeve (231) which is rotatably sleeved on the circular truncated cone (2112), the lower broken blocks (2113) are fixedly arranged on the ring sleeve (231), and a gap is reserved between the lower broken blocks (2113) and the bearing disc (2111);

annular groove (232) and lower annular groove (233) have been seted up respectively to the upper and lower both sides of ring cover (231) inner wall, annular groove (233) internal fixation has one-way bearing (234) down, the inner circle of one-way bearing (234) is fixed to be cup jointed on round platform (2112), and one-way bearing (234) make ring cover (231) can only carry out anticlockwise rotation along round platform (2112), go up annular groove (232) internal fixation and install damping ring (235) that cooperate retardation ring cover (231) with round platform (2112).

6. The crushing device for deer bone powder preparation according to claim 3, wherein: the top fixedly connected with awl circle (2117) of roof (215), and the district sets up to carry the material district between awl circle (2117) and sleeve (216), the downside of sleeve (216) side surface is seted up and is communicated its inside and carry the material mouth (2118) in district, and material mouth (2118) are closed by keeping off dish (217) under sleeve (216) state that moves down.

7. The crushing device for deer bone powder preparation according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the round platform (2112) is designed to be a cone shape matched with the inner diameter of the sleeve (216).

8. The use method of the crushing device for deer bone powder preparation according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

s1, the device is arranged in a deer bone meal processing place, the motor (212) is connected with an external power supply, and the motor (212) is started;

s2, removing fascia, meat and blood from deer bones, cleaning, drying, simply segmenting, placing in a material loading area on a sleeve (216), feeding bone segments into the sleeve (216) from a material port (2118), dropping onto a circular table (2112), shunting, and feeding into a space between lower crushing blocks (2113);

s3, a motor (212) drives a main shaft (214), an attached sleeve (216) and a top plate (215) to rotate clockwise, at the moment, an upper broken fragment (2114) installed at the bottom of the top plate (215) follows the upper broken fragment to move circularly along a lower broken fragment (2113), at the moment, outer inclined surfaces (2115) on the upper side and the lower side move relatively closely continuously, for example, in the figures 2 and 3, the upper broken fragment (2114) sweeps bones in the area between two adjacent lower broken fragments (2113) to move until the upper outer inclined surface (2115) and the lower outer inclined surface (2115) tend to be flatly attached and clamp the bones between the upper broken fragment and the lower broken fragment, so that the bones are crushed by radial extrusion force, and the upper broken fragment (2114) has a certain inclination angle with the continuous deviation of the upper broken fragment (2114), so that the upper broken fragment (2114) can move in a corresponding inclined position along the lower broken fragment (2113), and further misplaces the bone by utilizing the relative movement of the upper inclined surfaces (2116) on the two outer inclined surfaces (2115) Grinding, and the upper crushing block (2114), the top plate (215) and the sleeve (216) move upwards to stretch the tension spring (2110) to obtain downward pressure, at the moment, bones between the two outward-inclined surfaces (2115) can be crushed by three acting forces of radial extrusion, axial extrusion and translational grinding, compared with the common method of utilizing a blade, roller cutting and crushing, the device can utilize the continuous constraint matching multidirectional force application on the bones in the processing process, on one hand, the bones in different states are controlled to be in good contact with crushing parts, the problem that fine bone blocks are difficult to contact and process is avoided, the crushing effect is ensured, on the other hand, the probability that the bones and the crushing parts are in a non-contact state is reduced, and the crushing efficiency is ensured;

s4, along with the continuous clockwise motion of the upper crushing block (2114), the upper crushing block gradually moves to the top of the lower crushing block (2113), at the moment, two outward-inclined surfaces (2115) are separated from contact, and bone meal crushed in three states between the two is synchronously swept, falls into the space between the lower crushing blocks (2113) from the top of the lower crushing block (2113) in a smooth way, wherein the bone meal meeting the standard passes through a sieve hole (221) and falls into a powder barrel (3), and simultaneously, after the upper crushing block (2114) moves from the top of the lower crushing block (2113) to be separated from contact, a tension spring (2110) in a stretching state drives a sleeve (216) and a top plate (215) to return and move downwards, so that the upper crushing block (2114) falls into the space between the lower crushing blocks (2113), thereby high-intensity hammering and cracking are carried out on high-density hard bones which cannot be crushed in three states at low speed in the space, and ensuring that stable crushing effect can be realized on bones at different positions, meanwhile, the upper broken block (2114) is subjected to a circulating crushing process along the lower broken block (2113), namely, the bone inside the equipment is subjected to three-state crushing-hammering-three-state crushing-hammering reciprocating processing, the bone fibers are hammered and loosened but the bone incapable of being completely crushed can be subjected to three-state crushing again, the bone inside the equipment is further ensured to be fully crushed, incomplete processing cannot be caused by a single flow, and in the process, when the lower broken block (2113) is hammered downwards, a rubber head (222) at the bottom of the lower broken block is embedded into a sieve mesh (221) and vibrates a bearing disc (2111), so that embedded bone powder particles possibly existing in the sieve mesh (221) are removed, and the influence on the discharging effect due to blockage is avoided;

s5, before the motor (212) drives the upper broken fragment (2114) to carry out clockwise tri-state crushing and hammering, the motor (212) can be controlled to drive the upper broken fragment (2114) to carry out anticlockwise circular motion, at the moment, the upper broken block (2114) can be attached to the inner inclined surface (223) on the lower broken fragment (2113) by the upper inner inclined surface (223) of the upper broken block and carries out inclined displacement along the lower inner inclined surface (223), namely, the upper broken block (2114) gradually moves downwards along with the circular motion, so that the skeleton in the area between the lower broken blocks (2113) is preliminarily pressed, the skeleton in the states of brittleness, overlong, bending and the like can be coarsely crushed by low-intensity extrusion, and the subsequent tri-state crushing and hammering can be further facilitated;

s6, after three-state crushing and hammering, repeating the operation in S5, so that the motor (212) drives the upper broken fragment (2114) to do anticlockwise circular motion until the upper broken fragment (2114) cannot move downwards, at the moment, the main force is changed from the inclined lower side to the anticlockwise direction until the thrust force is larger than the damping force of the damping ring (235), so that the lower broken fragment (2113) is driven to do circular motion through the ring sleeve (231), at the moment, the upper broken block (2114) and the lower broken fragment (2113) form a grinding disc, and therefore, bone powder particles which do not accord with the screening standard and are between the upper broken block and the bearing disc (2111) are further finely ground through the sieve holes (221), and the powdering effect of the device on deer bones is improved;

s7, because the broken upper fragment (2114) is subjected to a circulating crushing process along the broken lower fragment (2113), namely, the bone in the equipment is subjected to tristate crushing-hammering-tristate crushing-hammering reciprocating processing, the fixed sleeve (216) is subjected to reciprocating sliding up and down along the main shaft (214) and the baffle disc (217), when the sleeve (216) moves up to carry out tristate crushing, the baffle disc (217) seals the material port (2118), and when the sleeve (216) moves down, the material port (2118) is opened, so that external aggregate enters the equipment, timed and quantitative feeding of the device is realized, feeding and processing are linked together, and the use of the device is further facilitated.

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