CN115105718A - Eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder - Google Patents
Eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007613 Shoulder Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010008469 Chest discomfort Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009898 traumatic memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/163—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state by tracking eye movement, gaze, or pupil change
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4076—Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
- A61B5/4088—Diagnosing of monitoring cognitive diseases, e.g. Alzheimer, prion diseases or dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4836—Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/486—Bio-feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
Abstract
The invention discloses an eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder, which relates to the field of medical instruments and aims at solving the problems that the actual feeling and the physiological reaction of a patient are difficult to clearly know, so that the diagnosis and treatment effect is difficult to accurately judge, the working pressure of a doctor is increased and the like. The invention provides an eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder, which can completely replace the role of a doctor, reduce the defense of a user, protect the privacy of the user, accurately obtain the actual feeling and physiological reaction of the user and improve the treatment effect and accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
Background
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental Disorder that is delayed in the appearance and persistence of an individual after the individual experiences, witnesses, or encounters one or more actual deaths involving themselves or others, or is threatened by death, or is severely injured, or has physical integrity threatened.
For diagnosis and treatment of PTSD due to the occurrence of a mental traumatic event, conventional ocular Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is now commonly used. The therapy is that a doctor guides the vision of a user to move left and right by stretching out two or three fingers, and simultaneously carries out related questions, thereby enabling the patient to recover memory and forget terrorism, and enabling the mood to be calm. However, whether such therapy is effective or not requires a large degree of judgment by the personal experience of the physician. Sometimes, it is difficult to clearly know the actual feeling and physiological response of the patient, so it is difficult to accurately judge the diagnosis and treatment effect, and this also increases the working pressure of the doctor.
Disclosure of Invention
Object of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder, which can completely replace the role of a doctor, reduce the defense of a user, protect the privacy of the user, accurately obtain the actual feeling and physiological response of the user and improve the treatment effect and accuracy.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides a device for treating eye movement desensitization of post-traumatic stress disorder, which comprises a treatment system, wherein the treatment system comprises an information collection unit, the information collection unit is used for proposing questions to a user and collecting relevant information of the user, and the relevant information comprises voice information, body language information and eyeball movement information;
the system also comprises a grade evaluation unit, a grade evaluation unit and a grade display unit, wherein the grade evaluation unit is used for selecting specific memory which a user wants to process, and determining a subjective feeling grade and a cognitive degree grade according to related information of the user;
the system also comprises a desensitization unit, wherein the desensitization unit is used for enabling a user to concentrate attention, screening relevant information of the user, controlling the user to do eyeball movement according to the relevant information, receiving feedback information of the user, determining the score of the feedback information, and repeating the eyeball movement if the score is higher, wherein the feedback information comprises head fullness, chest tightness, shoulder pain and other negative states; if the score is lower, desensitization is ended;
the desensitization guiding device further comprises a guiding unit, wherein the guiding unit is used for guiding positive cognition and emotion introduction to the user after desensitization is finished, controlling the user to do eyeball movement again after desensitization is finished, determining the score of the feedback information, finishing guiding if the score is low, and guiding again if the score is high.
For further optimization of the invention: the information collection unit comprises a sound recorder, a camera and an eyeball scanner, the sound recorder is used for collecting language information of a user, the camera is used for collecting body language of the user, and the eyeball scanner is used for collecting eyeball movement information of the user.
For further optimization of the invention: the level evaluation unit comprises a subjective feeling evaluation subunit and a cognition level evaluation subunit, wherein the subjective feeling evaluation subunit is used for determining a subjective feeling level according to the intrusiveness representation, thinking, voice and reaction dullness of the user related to the specific memory, the subjective feeling level is divided into 0-11 levels, the cognition level evaluation subunit is used for determining a cognition level according to the negative emotion of the user related to the specific memory, and the cognition level is divided into 1-7 levels.
For further optimization of the invention: the treatment system further comprises a construction unit for reconstructing the subjective feeling and the cognitive level of the user so as to enable the user to develop a coping style adapted to the real situation.
For further optimization of the invention: the treatment system further comprises an examination unit for examining the feelings of the parts of the whole body of the user, judging whether the user still has subjective discomfort in feeling, and if the user does not have subjective discomfort in feeling, considering that the treatment is completed.
For further optimization of the invention: the inspection unit further comprises a reworking intervening subunit, and if the user still has discomfort in subjective feeling, the reworking intervening subunit controls the user to perform eye movement treatment until the discomfort of the user in intuitive feeling disappears.
For further optimization of the invention: the treatment system further comprises a reinforcement unit for negotiating and discussing the treatment process with the user and making self-assessment reports, the effect and impact of the reinforcement treatment.
For further optimization of the invention: the treatment system also comprises a recording unit which is used for recording the questions of the user in the treatment process and making the next target and treatment plan.
As a further optimization of the invention: the treatment system also comprises a result generating unit, wherein the result generating unit is used for generating a treatment result paper report and printing the treatment result paper report out paper for a user to take away. .
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the device is provided with an information collection unit, a grade evaluation unit, a desensitization unit, a guide unit and the like, wherein the information collection unit can be used for proposing questions to a user and collecting related information of the user, then the grade evaluation unit is used for determining the subjective feeling grade and the cognitive degree grade of the user, the desensitization unit is used for controlling the user to do eyeball movement, and the guide unit is used for guiding positive cognition and emotion introduction to the user. The invention provides an eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder, which can completely replace the role of a doctor, reduce the defense of a user, protect the privacy of the user, accurately obtain the actual feeling and physiological reaction of the user and improve the treatment effect and accuracy.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
A device for treating eye movement desensitization of post-traumatic stress disorder comprises a treatment system, wherein the treatment system comprises an information collection unit, the information collection unit is used for presenting questions to a user and collecting relevant information of the user, the relevant information comprises voice information, limb language information and eyeball movement information, the information collection unit comprises a sound recorder, a camera and an eyeball scanner, the sound recorder is used for collecting the language information of the user, the camera is used for collecting limb language of the user, the eyeball scanner is used for collecting the eyeball movement information of the user, a true honest and mutually trusted treatment relationship is established between the information collection unit and the user, personal information and psychological pain information of the user are known, pain and significance brought to the user by traumatic events are judged, the suitability of the user for the eye movement desensitization treatment is judged, and the nature and the process of the eye movement desensitization treatment are introduced to the user, and to let the user understand what the traumatic event and the significance of the trauma is during the interview;
further comprising a grade evaluating unit for selecting a specific memory which the user wants to process and determining a subjective feeling grade and a cognition degree grade according to the related information of the user, the grade evaluating unit comprising a subjective feeling evaluating subunit for determining a subjective feeling grade according to the representation of intrusiveness, thinking, sound and slowness of reaction of the user in relation to the specific memory, the subjective feeling grade being classified into grades of 0 to 11, and a cognition degree evaluating subunit for determining a cognition degree grade according to the negative emotion of the user occurring in relation to the specific memory, the cognition degree grade being classified into grades of 1 to 7, the step in which the user wants to select one specific memory he wants to process and selects a visual image related to an event which makes the user feel most painful, and to discuss and assess the level of subjective discomfort sensory units and the degree of their cognitive accuracy with the user;
the eye movement monitoring device is characterized by further comprising a desensitization unit, wherein the desensitization unit is used for enabling a user to concentrate attention, screening relevant information of the user, controlling the user to do eye movement according to the relevant information, completely relaxing the user, enabling the user to have a rest close to eyes, eliminating various thoughts in the head, prompting the user to experience and evaluate the discomfort of the body after the rest is about 2-3 minutes, receiving feedback information of the user, determining the value of the feedback information, wherein the feedback information comprises head distension, chest distress, shoulder pain and other negative states, and repeating the eye movement if the value is high, and the negative state can fade or disappear gradually in the eye movement process; if the score is lower, desensitization is ended; the desensitizing device further comprises a guiding unit, wherein the guiding unit is used for guiding positive cognition and emotion introduction to the user after desensitization is finished, controlling the user to do eyeball movement again after desensitization is finished, determining the score of the feedback information, finishing guiding if the score is low, and guiding again if the score is high.
The treatment system also comprises a construction unit, wherein the construction unit is used for reconstructing the subjective feeling and the cognitive degree of the user so as to enable the user to develop a coping manner suitable for the real situation, and then continuing to evaluate the subjective feeling and the cognitive degree of the user until the subjective feeling grade and the cognitive degree grade reach the requirements.
The treatment system further comprises a checking unit for checking the feelings of the various parts of the whole body of the user to judge whether the user still has subjective discomfort, and if the user does not have subjective discomfort, the treatment is considered to be completed, because emotional pain is often expressed in the form of physical discomfort, the treatment is considered to be completed only when traumatic memory appears in the consciousness of the user and the user does not have emotion or physical tension; the inspection unit further includes a rework intervening subunit by which the user is controlled to perform eye movement processing until the user's intuitive sense of discomfort disappears, if the user still has subjective sense of discomfort.
The treatment system also comprises a strengthening unit which is used for negotiating and discussing the content, experience, harvest and remaining problems of the two parties in the whole treatment process during the treatment process with the user, and making a self-evaluation report to strengthen the effect and influence of the treatment.
The treatment system also comprises a recording unit which is used for recording the questions of the user in the treatment process, making the next target and the treatment plan and finishing the treatment.
The treatment system also comprises a result generating unit which is used for generating a treatment result paper report and printing the treatment result paper report out paper for a user to take away.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An apparatus for ocular desensitization for treating post-traumatic stress disorder, comprising a treatment system characterized by: the treatment system comprises an information collection unit, a question analysis unit and a question analysis unit, wherein the information collection unit is used for proposing questions to a user and collecting relevant information of the user, and the relevant information comprises voice information, body language information and eyeball movement information;
the system also comprises a grade evaluation unit, a grade evaluation unit and a grade display unit, wherein the grade evaluation unit is used for selecting specific memory which a user wants to process, and determining a subjective feeling grade and a cognitive degree grade according to related information of the user;
the system also comprises a desensitization unit, wherein the desensitization unit is used for enabling a user to concentrate attention, screening relevant information of the user, controlling the user to do eyeball movement according to the relevant information, receiving feedback information of the user, determining the score of the feedback information, and repeating the eyeball movement if the score is higher, wherein the feedback information comprises head fullness, chest tightness, shoulder pain and other negative states; if the score is lower, desensitization is finished;
the desensitization guiding device further comprises a guiding unit, wherein the guiding unit is used for guiding positive cognition and emotion introduction to the user after desensitization is finished, controlling the user to do eyeball movement again after desensitization is finished, determining the score of the feedback information, finishing guiding if the score is low, and guiding again if the score is high.
2. An ocular desensitization device for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information collection unit comprises a sound recorder, a camera and an eyeball scanner, the sound recorder is used for collecting language information of a user, the camera is used for collecting body language of the user, and the eyeball scanner is used for collecting eyeball movement information of the user.
3. A device for ocular desensitization for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the level evaluation unit comprises a subjective feeling evaluation subunit and a cognition level evaluation subunit, wherein the subjective feeling evaluation subunit is used for determining a subjective feeling level according to the intrusiveness representation, thinking, voice and reaction dullness of the user related to the specific memory, the subjective feeling level is divided into 0-11 levels, the cognition level evaluation subunit is used for determining a cognition level according to the negative emotion of the user related to the specific memory, and the cognition level is divided into 1-7 levels.
4. A device for ocular desensitization for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the treatment system further comprises a construction unit for reconstructing the subjective feeling and the cognitive level of the user so as to enable the user to develop a coping style adapted to the real situation.
5. A device for ocular desensitization for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the treatment system further comprises an examination unit for examining the feelings of the respective parts of the whole body of the user, judging whether the user still has discomfort in subjective feeling, and if the user does not have discomfort in subjective feeling, considering that the treatment is completed.
6. An ocular desensitization device to treat post-traumatic stress disorder according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inspection unit further comprises a reworking intervening subunit, and if the user still has discomfort in subjective feeling, the reworking intervening subunit controls the user to perform eye movement treatment until the discomfort of the user in intuitive feeling disappears.
7. An ocular desensitization device for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the treatment system further comprises a reinforcement unit for negotiating and discussing the treatment process with the user and making self-assessment reports, the effect and impact of the reinforcement treatment.
8. An ocular desensitization device for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the treatment system also comprises a recording unit which is used for recording the questions of the user in the treatment process and making the next target and treatment plan.
9. A device for ocular desensitization for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the treatment system also comprises a result generation unit, and the result generation unit is used for generating a treatment result paper report and printing the treatment result paper report into paper for a user to take away.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210640573.5A CN115105718A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210640573.5A CN115105718A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Eye movement desensitization device for treating post-traumatic stress disorder |
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| CN115105718A true CN115105718A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140024883A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-23 | University Of South Florida | Device and method for stimulating eye movement |
| CN109498036A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of eye movement desensitization reprocessing interfering system and method |
| CN112402767A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | Eye movement desensitization reprocessing intervention system and eye movement desensitization reprocessing intervention method |
| US20210069459A1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-11 | Rocio Elisa Hernández | Method and apparatus for providing a selection of bilateral stimulation sessions |
| WO2022013188A1 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Emdr therapy analysis |
-
2022
- 2022-06-07 CN CN202210640573.5A patent/CN115105718A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140024883A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-23 | University Of South Florida | Device and method for stimulating eye movement |
| CN109498036A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of eye movement desensitization reprocessing interfering system and method |
| US20210069459A1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-11 | Rocio Elisa Hernández | Method and apparatus for providing a selection of bilateral stimulation sessions |
| WO2022013188A1 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Emdr therapy analysis |
| CN112402767A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | Eye movement desensitization reprocessing intervention system and eye movement desensitization reprocessing intervention method |
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