CN115104528B - Method for improving rice blast resistance - Google Patents

Method for improving rice blast resistance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115104528B
CN115104528B CN202210974863.3A CN202210974863A CN115104528B CN 115104528 B CN115104528 B CN 115104528B CN 202210974863 A CN202210974863 A CN 202210974863A CN 115104528 B CN115104528 B CN 115104528B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
generation
hybrid
plants
carrying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210974863.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115104528A (en
Inventor
冯雯杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JINING CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
JINING CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JINING CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical JINING CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN202210974863.3A priority Critical patent/CN115104528B/en
Publication of CN115104528A publication Critical patent/CN115104528A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115104528B publication Critical patent/CN115104528B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/04Processes of selection involving genotypic or phenotypic markers; Methods of using phenotypic markers for selection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/12Processes for modifying agronomic input traits, e.g. crop yield
    • A01H1/122Processes for modifying agronomic input traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
    • A01H1/1245Processes for modifying agronomic input traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, e.g. pathogen, pest or disease resistance
    • A01H1/1255Processes for modifying agronomic input traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, e.g. pathogen, pest or disease resistance for fungal resistance

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving rice blast resistance, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and specifically comprises the following steps: step one: screening parents: respectively selecting three rice breeding materials carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes as donors, and selecting rice breeding materials needing improvement as recurrent parents; step two: hybridization: hybridizing the three donors in the first step with recurrent parent respectively to obtain first filial generation (F) 1 ‑a、F 1 -km and F 1 The invention can greatly reduce the harm of rice blast, has wider gene range for resisting rice blast, can stabilize the rice blast resistance, has wider resistance range, can ensure that the growth of rice is not limited by seasons and geographic positions, shortens the improvement period of the rice, and can avoid the north-south running of improvement personnel.

Description

Method for improving rice blast resistance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a method for improving rice blast resistance.
Background
The rice blast is also called rice blast, fire blast and click blast, is a disease caused by rice blast pathogenic bacteria and occurs on rice, the rice blast can occur in the whole growth period of the rice, is respectively called seedling, leaf, ear and node blast, is distributed in a world rice area, is a main disease in rice crop production, wherein the disease in Asia and African rice areas is heavy, the general mountain area is heavier than plain, the polished round-grained nonglutinous rice is heavier than indica rice in China, other rice areas are heavier than early rice except early rice in south China, the epidemic year is generally reduced by 10-20%, the weight is 40-50%, and local field blocks and even grains are not harvested, so that the improvement of the rice blast resistance is particularly necessary.
Through searching, chinese patent No. CN201510175308.4 discloses a method for improving rice blast resistance by utilizing middle and early 39, and the aim of improving the rice blast resistance is fulfilled by polymerizing 5 rice blast resistance genes of the middle and early 39, but the improvement period is long, a large amount of manpower and physics are needed to be input, the cost consumption is increased, and the problem of method defects is brought.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a method for improving rice blast resistance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for improving rice blast resistance, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one: screening parents: respectively selecting three rice breeding materials carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes as donors, and selecting rice breeding materials needing improvement as recurrent parents;
step two: hybridization: hybridizing the three donors in the first step with recurrent parent respectively to obtain first filial generation (F) 1 -a、F 1 -km and F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step three: first backcross: planting the first filial generation obtained in the second step, backcrossing the flowering period of the first filial generation with the recurrent parent in the first step to obtain a first-generation backcross hybrid, planting the first-generation backcross hybrid, selecting the first-generation backcross hybrid carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes by utilizing a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system, selecting plants with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent in the selected first-generation backcross hybrid, and marking the plants as BC respectively 1 F 1 -a、BC 1 F 1 -km and BC 1 F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step four: multiple backcross screening: at BC 1 F 1 -a、BC 1 F 1 -km and BC 1 F 1 The flowering period of the- (9, zt, gm) plant is back crossed with the recurrent parent again, the third back crossed m (m is more than 2) times is repeated to obtain an mth generation back crossed hybrid, the mth generation back crossed hybrid is planted, the pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system is used again to select the homozygous plant carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9, pigm) genes, and the homozygous plant with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent is selected from the homozygous plant and marked as BC m F 1 -a、BC m F 1 -km and BC m F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step five: crossbreeding: in BC m F 1 -a and BC m F 1 The Km is taken as parent, hybridization is carried out to obtain a hybrid generation, the hybrid generation is planted, a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system is utilized to select the hybrid generation carrying Pia and Pikm genes simultaneously as a second generation parent, and the second generation parent is combined with BC m F 1 Crossing the homozygous plants of- (9, zt and gm) to obtain a hybrid second generation, planting the hybrid second generation, using the hybrid second generation as an inbred parent, carrying out pedigree breeding to a seventh generation, and selecting the homozygous plants with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent from the stable strain plants to obtain the pre-improved rice;
step six: infection test: planting the pre-improved rice, and then carrying out resistance identification on each stage of the pre-improved rice by using rice blast pathogenic bacteria with strong pathogenicity;
step seven: post-treatment: harvesting the qualified mature rice in the step six, and airing and storing the rice to obtain the improved rice.
Further, the planting in the first step to the sixth step is processed by adopting a seedling artificial vernalization technology, and the specific steps are as follows:
s1, enabling the abdominal furrows of rice seeds to face downwards and inoculating the rice seeds into a culture dish, enabling the rice seeds to be induced artificially to obtain young rice plants, and transplanting the young rice plants into an incubator when the plant height of the young rice plants is 4-6 cm;
s2, placing the incubator in a manual climate chamber, simulating the vernalization process of the rice under the natural condition of the field, and performing manual vernalization.
Further, the transplanting depth of the young rice plants in the step S1 is 3-4 cm.
Further, in the step S2, the parameters of the artificial climate chamber are that the temperature is 16-26 ℃ when the artificial climate chamber is illuminated, the temperature is 8-12 ℃ when the artificial climate chamber is not illuminated, the humidity is 50-70%, and the illumination time is 8-10 hours when the artificial climate chamber is illuminated every 24 hours.
Further, in the first step, the rice breeding material carrying the Pia gene is Aichi Asahi variety.
Further, in the first step, the rice breeding material carrying the Pikm gene is Tsuyuake variety.
Further, in the first step, the rice breeding materials carrying (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes are obtained by cross breeding of Toride1, 75-1-127 and variety Chimonanthus praecox 4.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention ensures that the improved rice has Pia, pikm, pizt, pi and Pigm genes simultaneously, ensures that the improved rice has obvious rice blast resistance, can greatly reduce the damage of rice blast, has wider gene range for resisting rice blast, can ensure that the rice blast resistance is stable, has wider resistance range, and can ensure that the rice is planted by adopting a method of artificial vernalization treatment, so that the growth of the rice is not limited by seasons and geographical positions, the improvement period of the rice is shortened, and the north-south running of improvement personnel can be avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for improving rice blast resistance according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for improving rice blast resistance, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one: screening parents: respectively selecting two rice breeding materials carrying Pia and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes as donors, selecting a rice breeding material to be improved as recurrent parent, wherein the rice breeding material carrying Pia genes is Aichi Asahi variety, and the rice breeding material carrying (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes is Toride1, 75-1-127 and Chimonanthus praecox No. 4 variety;
step two: hybridization: hybridizing the two donors in the first step with recurrent parent respectively to obtain first filial generation (F) 1 -a and F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step three: first backcross: planting the first filial generation obtained in the second step, carrying out backcross on the flowering period of the first filial generation and the recurrent parent in the first step to obtain a first-generation backcross hybrid, planting the first-generation backcross hybrid, selecting the first-generation backcross hybrid carrying Pia and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes by utilizing a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system, selecting plants with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent in the selected first-generation backcross hybrid, and marking the plants as BC respectively 1 F 1 -a and BC 1 F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step four: multiple backcross screening: at BC 1 F 1 -a and BC 1 F 1 The flowering period of the- (9, zt, gm) plant is backcrossed with the recurrent parent again, the third backcross m (m is more than 2) times is repeated to obtain an mth generation backcross hybrid, the mth generation backcross hybrid is planted, the pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system is used for selecting a homozygous plant carrying Pia and (Pizt, pi9, pigm) genes again, and the homozygous plant with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent is selected from the homozygous plants and marked as BC m F 1 -a and BC m F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step five: crossbreeding: in BC m F 1 -a and BC m F 1 - (9, zt, gm) as parent, hybridizing to obtain hybrid generation, planting the hybrid generation, selecting the hybrid generation carrying Pia and (Pizt, pi9, pigm) genes simultaneously as second generation parent by utilizing a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system, carrying out selfing, pedigree breeding to sixth generation, and selecting homozygous plants with the same agronomic characters as recurrent parent from stable strain plants to obtain the pre-improved rice;
step six: infection test: planting the pre-improved rice, and then carrying out resistance identification on each stage of the pre-improved rice by using rice blast pathogenic bacteria with strong pathogenicity;
step seven: post-treatment: harvesting qualified mature rice in the step six, airing and storing the rice to obtain improved rice, and planting in the step one to the step six by adopting a seedling artificial vernalization treatment technology, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
s1, enabling the abdominal furrows of rice seeds to face downwards and inoculating the rice seeds into a culture dish, enabling the rice seeds to be induced artificially to obtain young rice plants, and transplanting the young rice plants into an incubator when the plant height of the young rice plants is 4cm, wherein the transplanting depth of the young rice plants is 3-4 cm;
s2, placing the incubator in a manual climate chamber, wherein the parameters of the manual climate chamber are that the temperature is 16 ℃ when illumination is carried out, the temperature is 8 ℃ when no illumination is carried out, the humidity is 50%, the illumination time is 8 hours when illumination is carried out every 24 hours, and the artificial vernalization is carried out by simulating the vernalization process of rice under the natural condition of the field.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for improving rice blast resistance, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one: screening parents: respectively selecting three rice breeding materials carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes as donors, selecting a rice breeding material to be improved as recurrent parent, wherein the rice breeding material carrying Pia genes is Aichi Asahi variety, the rice breeding material carrying Pikm genes is Tsuyuake variety, and the rice breeding materials carrying (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes are Tolide 1, 75-1-127 and Chimonanthus praecox No. 4 variety for cross breeding;
step two: hybridization: hybridizing the three donors in the first step with recurrent parent respectively to obtain first filial generation (F) 1 -a、F 1 -km and F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step three: first backcross: planting the first filial generation obtained in the second step, carrying out backcross on the flowering period of the first filial generation and the recurrent parent in the first step to obtain a first-generation backcross hybrid, planting the first-generation backcross hybrid, selecting the first-generation backcross hybrid carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes by utilizing a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system, selecting plants with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent in the selected first-generation backcross hybrid, and marking the plants as BC respectively 1 F 1 -a、BC 1 F 1 -km and BC 1 F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step four: multiple backcross screening: at BC 1 F 1 -a、BC 1 F 1 -km and BC 1 F 1 The flowering period of the- (9, zt, gm) plant is back crossed with the recurrent parent again, the third back crossed m (m is more than 2) times is repeated to obtain an mth generation back crossed hybrid, the mth generation back crossed hybrid is planted, the pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system is used again to select the homozygous plant carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9, pigm) genes, and the homozygous plant with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent is selected from the homozygous plant and marked as BC m F 1 -a、BC m F 1 -km and BC m F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step five: crossbreeding: in BC m F 1 -a and BC m F 1 The Km is taken as parent, hybridization is carried out to obtain a hybrid generation, the hybrid generation is planted, a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system is utilized to select the hybrid generation carrying Pia and Pikm genes simultaneously as a second generation parent, and the second generation parent is combined with BC m F 1 Crossing the homozygous plants of- (9, zt and gm) to obtain a hybrid second generation, planting the hybrid second generation, using the hybrid second generation as an inbred parent, carrying out pedigree breeding to a seventh generation, and selecting the homozygous plants with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent from the stable strain plants to obtain the pre-improved rice;
step six: infection test: planting the pre-improved rice, and then carrying out resistance identification on each stage of the pre-improved rice by using rice blast pathogenic bacteria with strong pathogenicity;
step seven: post-treatment: harvesting qualified mature rice in the step six, airing and storing the rice to obtain improved rice, and planting in the step one to the step six by adopting a seedling artificial vernalization treatment technology, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
s1, enabling the abdominal furrows of rice seeds to face downwards and inoculating the rice seeds into a culture dish, enabling the rice seeds to be induced artificially to obtain young rice plants, and transplanting the young rice plants into an incubator when the plant height of the young rice plants is 5cm, wherein the transplanting depth of the young rice plants is 3-4 cm;
s2, placing the incubator in a manual climate chamber, wherein the parameters of the manual climate chamber are that the temperature is 21 ℃ when the illumination is carried out, the temperature is 10 ℃ when the illumination is not carried out, the humidity is 60%, the illumination time is 9 hours when the illumination is carried out every 24 hours, and the manual vernalization is carried out by simulating the vernalization process of the rice under the natural condition of the field.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for improving rice blast resistance, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one: screening parents: respectively selecting two rice breeding materials carrying Pia and Pikm genes as donors, selecting a rice breeding material to be improved as recurrent parent, wherein the rice breeding material carrying Pia genes is Aichi Asahi variety, and the rice breeding material carrying Pikm genes is Tsuyuake variety;
step two: hybridization: hybridizing the two donors in the first step with recurrent parent respectively to obtain first filial generation (F) 1 -a and F 1 -km;
Step three: first backcross: planting the first filial generation obtained in the second step, carrying out backcrossing on the flowering period of the first filial generation and the recurrent parent in the first step to obtain a first-generation backcross hybrid, planting the first-generation backcross hybrid, selecting the first-generation backcross hybrid carrying Pia and Pikm genes by utilizing a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system, selecting plants with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent in the selected first-generation backcross hybrid, and marking the plants as BC respectively 1 F 1 -a and BC 1 F 1 -km;
Step four: multiple backcross screening: at BC 1 F 1 -a and BC 1 F 1 The flowering period of km plants, backcrossing with recurrent parent again, repeating the three backcrossing m (m > 2) times to obtain mth generation backcrossing hybrid, planting mth generation backcrossing hybrid, selecting homozygous plants carrying Pia and Pikm genes again by utilizing a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system, and selecting homozygous plants with the same agronomic characters as recurrent parent from the homozygous plants, and marking as BC m F 1 -a and BC m F 1 -km;
Step five: crossbreeding: in BC m F 1 -a and BC m F 1 The km is taken as a parent, hybridization is carried out to obtain a hybrid generation, the hybrid generation is planted, a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system is utilized to select the hybrid generation carrying Pia and Pikm genes simultaneously as a second generation parent, the parent is self-bred, the pedigree is bred to a sixth generation, and homozygous plants with the same agronomic characters as recurrent parent are selected from stable strain plants, so that the pre-improved rice is obtained;
step six: infection test: planting the pre-improved rice, and then carrying out resistance identification on each stage of the pre-improved rice by using rice blast pathogenic bacteria with strong pathogenicity;
step seven: post-treatment: harvesting qualified mature rice in the step six, airing and storing the rice to obtain improved rice, and planting in the step one to the step six by adopting a seedling artificial vernalization treatment technology, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
s1, enabling the abdominal furrows of rice seeds to face downwards and inoculating the rice seeds into a culture dish, enabling the rice seeds to be induced artificially to obtain young rice plants, and transplanting the young rice plants into an incubator when the plant height of the young rice plants is 6cm, wherein the transplanting depth of the young rice plants is 3-4 cm;
s2, placing the incubator in a manual climate chamber, wherein the parameters of the manual climate chamber are that the temperature is 26 ℃ when illumination is carried out, the temperature is 12 ℃ when no illumination is carried out, the humidity is 70%, the illumination time is 10 hours when illumination is carried out every 24 hours, and the artificial vernalization is carried out by simulating the vernalization process of rice under the natural condition of the field.
Comparative example 1:
this comparative example is a rice with resistance to rice blast which is common in the market.
2 parts of each of the modified rice obtained in examples 1 to 3 was sampled and designated A 1 、A 2 、B 1 、B 2 、C 1 And C 2 Then, 2 parts of rice corresponding to comparative example 1 was designated as E 1 And E is 2 The above samples were planted and rice blast infection tests were performed on various parts of the rice at the same time, and the following infection percentage data were measured:
A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 C 1 C 2 E 1 E 2
seedling of rice 0.2 0.1 0 0 0.3 0.5 7 8
Blade 0.1 0 0 0 0.2 0.3 5 6
Ear of grain 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 4 3
Node 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 6 5
Compared with the prior art, the improved rice of the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 has obvious rice blast resistance, can greatly reduce the damage of rice blast, has a wider gene range for resisting rice blast, can stabilize the rice blast resistance and has a wider resistance range, and meanwhile, the rice seeds are planted by adopting a method of artificial vernalization treatment, so that the growth of the rice is not limited by seasons and geographical positions, the improvement period of the rice is shortened, and the north-south running of improvement personnel can be avoided.

Claims (7)

1. A method for improving rice blast resistance, which is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step one: screening parents: respectively selecting three rice breeding materials carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes as donors, and selecting rice breeding materials needing improvement as recurrent parents;
step two: hybridization: hybridizing the three donors in the first step with recurrent parent respectively to obtain first filial generation (F) 1 -a、F 1 -km and F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step three: first backcross: planting the first filial generation obtained in the second step, backcrossing the flowering period of the first filial generation with the recurrent parent in the first step to obtain a first-generation backcross hybrid, planting the first-generation backcross hybrid, selecting the first-generation backcross hybrid carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9 and Pigm) genes by utilizing a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system, selecting plants with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent in the selected first-generation backcross hybrid, and marking the plants as BC respectively 1 F 1 -a、BC 1 F 1 -km and BC 1 F 1 -(9、zt、gm);
Step four: multiple backcross screening: at BC 1 F 1 -a、BC 1 F 1 -km and BC 1 F 1 The flowering period of the- (9, zt, gm) plant is back crossed with the recurrent parent again, the three back crossed steps are repeated for m times to obtain an mth generation back crossed hybrid, the mth generation back crossed hybrid is planted, the pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system is again utilized to select a homozygous plant carrying Pia, pikm and (Pizt, pi9, pigm) genes, and the homozygous plant with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent is selected from the homozygous plants and marked as BC m F 1 -a、BC m F 1 -km and BC m F 1 - (9, zt, gm), wherein m > 2;
step five: crossbreeding: in BC m F 1 -a and BC m F 1 The Km is taken as parent, hybridization is carried out to obtain a hybrid generation, the hybrid generation is planted, a pyrosequencing quantitative genetic analysis system is utilized to select the hybrid generation carrying Pia and Pikm genes simultaneously as a second generation parent, and the second generation parent is combined with BC m F 1 -(9、zt、gm) the homozygous plants are hybridized to obtain hybrid second generation, the hybrid second generation is planted, the hybrid second generation is taken as an inbred parent, the pedigree is bred to a seventh generation, and the homozygous plants with the same agronomic characters as the recurrent parent are selected from the stable strain plants, so that the pre-improved rice is obtained;
step six: infection test: planting the pre-improved rice, and then carrying out resistance identification on each stage of the pre-improved rice by using rice blast pathogenic bacteria with strong pathogenicity;
step seven: post-treatment: harvesting the qualified mature rice in the step six, and airing and storing the rice to obtain the improved rice.
2. The method for improving rice blast resistance according to claim 1, wherein said planting in step one to step six is carried out by using a seedling artificial vernalization technique, comprising the steps of:
s1, enabling the abdominal furrows of rice seeds to face downwards and inoculating the rice seeds into a culture dish, enabling the rice seeds to be induced artificially to obtain young rice plants, and transplanting the young rice plants into an incubator when the plant height of the young rice plants is 4-6 cm;
s2, placing the incubator in a manual climate chamber, simulating the vernalization process of the rice under the natural condition of the field, and performing manual vernalization.
3. The method for improving rice blast resistance according to claim 2, wherein said young rice plant in step S1 is transplanted to a depth of 3 to 4cm.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the parameter of the artificial climate chamber in step S2 is 16-26℃in the presence of light, 8-12℃in the absence of light, 50-70% in the presence of humidity, and 8-10 hours of light per 24 hours.
5. The method for improving rice blast resistance according to claim 1, wherein said rice breeding material carrying the Pia gene in step one is Aichi Asahi variety.
6. The method for improving rice blast resistance according to claim 1, wherein said rice breeding material carrying the Pikm gene in the first step is a Tsuyuake variety.
7. The method for improving rice blast resistance according to claim 1, wherein said rice breeding material carrying (pizz, pi9, pigm) genes in step one is obtained by cross breeding of Toride1, 75-1-127 and Chimonanthus praecox 4 varieties.
CN202210974863.3A 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Method for improving rice blast resistance Active CN115104528B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210974863.3A CN115104528B (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Method for improving rice blast resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210974863.3A CN115104528B (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Method for improving rice blast resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115104528A CN115104528A (en) 2022-09-27
CN115104528B true CN115104528B (en) 2023-09-22

Family

ID=83335525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210974863.3A Active CN115104528B (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Method for improving rice blast resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115104528B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104969855A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 Method for cultivating rice breeding material with broad spectrum and lasting spike blast resistance
WO2016101859A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-30 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Rice blast resistant gene pi50, preparation methods therefor, and applications thereof
CN106544396A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-29 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 Indoor rice blast sick seedling pestilence identification and the method for quick breeding disease resisting rice
CN106566888A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 淮阴师范学院 Method for selecting and breeding variety with diversified resistance by molecular marker-assisted selection
CN109924121A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-06-25 华智水稻生物技术有限公司 A method of improvement Rice Resistance To Rice Blast

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040006788A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2004-01-08 Guo-Liang Wang Procedures and materials for conferring disease resistance in plants

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016101859A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-30 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Rice blast resistant gene pi50, preparation methods therefor, and applications thereof
CN104969855A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 Method for cultivating rice breeding material with broad spectrum and lasting spike blast resistance
CN106544396A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-29 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 Indoor rice blast sick seedling pestilence identification and the method for quick breeding disease resisting rice
CN106566888A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 淮阴师范学院 Method for selecting and breeding variety with diversified resistance by molecular marker-assisted selection
CN109924121A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-06-25 华智水稻生物技术有限公司 A method of improvement Rice Resistance To Rice Blast

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115104528A (en) 2022-09-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110100723B (en) Hybridization breeding method of fast-period cabbage type rape and application thereof
CN1830241A (en) Method for seed selection for new variety wheat
CN105010129A (en) Precocity upland cotton new-germplasm breeding method
CN104542256A (en) Breeding method for importing false smut resistance of indica rice into japonica rice
CN103070076A (en) Method for directionally screening salt-tolerant body through peanut in vitro mutagenesis
CN104429932A (en) Novel indica-japonica hybrid gene introgression sheath blight resistance breeding method
CN108353790A (en) A kind of breeding method of peanut high-oil kind
CN108077080A (en) A kind of in vitro directed screening method of peanut high-oil body
CN105010126A (en) Fast breeding method for black spot resistant sweet potato variety
CN105123494A (en) Insect-resistant short-season cotton new variety selection breeding method
CN116491415B (en) Method for improving CENH 3-mediated maternal haploid induction efficiency by optimizing temperature
Bouharmont Application of somaclonal variation and in vitro selection to plant improvement
CN105331689B (en) Wheat-elytrigia elongata powdery mildew resistant translocation line breeding method and molecular marker thereof
CN115104528B (en) Method for improving rice blast resistance
CN108308017B (en) Cultivation method of virus-resistant interspecific introgression line of sweet potatoes
CN104521758A (en) New breeding method for resisting rice blast through indica-japonica hybrid gene introgression
CN115119749A (en) Isolated culture method of tomato immature embryo
CN115413578B (en) Method for cultivating new camellia seedling by utilizing immature hybrid seeds
CN115633635A (en) Method for creating sweet corn DH line based on haploid breeding technology
CN112273219B (en) A method for binding F by hybridization1Method for rapidly obtaining stable homozygous nitrogen high-efficiency material by culturing microspore
CN103798125A (en) Method for acquiring novel species of brassicaceous vegetables and application method of novel specie of brassicaceous vegetables
CN101889548A (en) Cabbage haploid breeding method
CN111280052A (en) Breeding method of corn hybrid
CN116636459B (en) Direct seedling culture method for hybrid embryo of hydrangea macrophylla
CN100356842C (en) Haploid culturing method for red-vegetable-bolt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant