CN115101886A - Preparation method of isolating film coating material and isolating film - Google Patents

Preparation method of isolating film coating material and isolating film Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115101886A
CN115101886A CN202210597569.5A CN202210597569A CN115101886A CN 115101886 A CN115101886 A CN 115101886A CN 202210597569 A CN202210597569 A CN 202210597569A CN 115101886 A CN115101886 A CN 115101886A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
complex
mixing
paraffin oil
drying
providing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210597569.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115101886B (en
Inventor
房坦
陈红辉
陈立新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinoma Lithium Film Changde Co ltd
Original Assignee
Sinoma Lithium Film Changde Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinoma Lithium Film Changde Co ltd filed Critical Sinoma Lithium Film Changde Co ltd
Priority to CN202210597569.5A priority Critical patent/CN115101886B/en
Publication of CN115101886A publication Critical patent/CN115101886A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115101886B publication Critical patent/CN115101886B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491Porosity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a preparation method of an isolation film coating material and an isolation film. The preparation method of the isolating film coating material comprises the following steps: providing an aluminum oxide material, deionized water and a pore-forming agent, and mixing to obtain a first complex; providing paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with the paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain a second complex; mixing the aluminum oxide material and paraffin oil to obtain a third complex; ball-milling the second complex and the third complex to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex; and providing dichloromethane and deionized water, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, mixing the fourth complex with the mixed solution in a spraying manner, washing and drying. Through multi-stage mixing ball milling and spray forming, the coating material can contain a large number of pore structures to form a three-dimensional space layer structure, so that the wettability, the specific surface area and the dispersibility of the obtained coating material are effectively improved, and the absorption rate of the coating material to electrolyte can be improved.

Description

Preparation method of isolating film coating material and isolating film
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of isolation films, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an isolation film coating material and an isolation film.
Background
In recent years, electric devices powered by secondary batteries are widely applied and popularized in industries such as various electronic products and new energy automobiles. Higher demands are made on the cycle performance of the battery.
The separator is one of the key inner layer components of the secondary battery. The isolating membrane is arranged between the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece, mainly plays a role in preventing the short circuit of the positive pole and the negative pole, and can enable ions to pass through. Improving the performance of the separator is critical to improving the wettability of the battery.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a preparation method of an isolating membrane coating material and an isolating membrane, wherein the isolating membrane has a better pore structure, and the infiltration capacity of a secondary battery is effectively improved.
In a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, a method for preparing a barrier film coating material is provided, which includes the following steps:
providing an aluminum oxide material, deionized water and a pore-forming agent, and mixing to obtain a first complex;
providing paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with the paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain a second complex;
mixing the alumina material and paraffin oil to obtain a third complex;
ball-milling the second complex and the third complex to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex;
and providing dichloromethane and deionized water, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, mixing the fourth complex with the mixed solution in a spraying mode, washing and drying to obtain the coating material.
By adopting the scheme, through multi-stage mixing ball milling and spray forming, the coating material can contain a large number of pore structures, a three-dimensional space layer structure is formed, the wettability, the specific surface area and the dispersibility of the obtained coating material are effectively improved, the absorption rate of the coating material to electrolyte can be improved, the thermal stability of the coated pole piece is improved, the stability of an electrochemical window of the battery is further ensured, secondly, the aluminum oxide material can be conveniently infiltrated by adopting paraffin oil, and thirdly, the process in the preparation method is easy to realize, and the industrial production is facilitated.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing and mixing the alumina material and the pore-forming agent to obtain the first composite body, the pore-forming agent is one of oxalic acid, boric acid and ammonium bicarbonate.
By adopting the scheme, the oxalic acid, the ammonium bicarbonate and the boric acid are used, so that the pore-forming agent can be decomposed in the low-temperature heating process, carbon dioxide is generated to escape, and then micro-pore pores are generated on the composite body.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing and mixing an aluminum oxide material and a pore-forming agent to obtain a first composite, a particle size of the aluminum oxide material and the pore-forming agent is 50nm to 100nm, and a ratio of the aluminum oxide material, deionized water and the pore-forming agent is 4-5: 0.5-1.0: 4.5-5 by weight.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing and mixing the alumina material and the pore-forming agent to obtain the first composite body, the drying step further includes drying to remove water, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ to 80 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, paraffin oil is provided, the first complex is mixed with paraffin oil, and the mixture is subjected to ball milling and embedding to obtain the second complex, wherein the ratio of the first complex to the paraffin oil is 3-5: 5-7 by weight.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, paraffin oil is provided, the first complex is mixed with paraffin oil, and the mixture is subjected to ball milling to obtain a second complex, and the ball milling is performed at a high speed by using a ball mill to enable the first complex and the paraffin oil to be mutually embedded.
By adopting the scheme, the paraffin oil and the first complex are mutually embedded, so that the embedded structure is firmer, and the problem of loose delamination is not easy to occur, wherein the embedding refers to the cross-linking combination of different object pieces.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, paraffin oil is provided, the first complex is mixed with paraffin oil, and the second complex is obtained by ball milling, wherein the second complex has a particle size of 150nm to 500 nm.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain the second complex, the step further includes drying to remove moisture, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ to 80 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain the second complex, the method further comprises filtering with a filter screen to obtain the second complex with uniform particle size.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the alumina material and the paraffin oil are mixed to obtain the third composite, and the alumina material has a particle size of 200nm to 600 nm.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of mixing the aluminum oxide material and the paraffin oil to obtain the third composite, a ratio of the aluminum oxide material to the paraffin oil is 3-5: 5-7 by weight.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the step of mixing the aluminum oxide material and the paraffin oil to obtain the third composite further comprises drying to remove moisture, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ to 80 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the step of mixing the aluminum oxide material and the paraffin oil to obtain the third composite further comprises filtering with a filter screen to obtain the third composite with a uniform particle size.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the step of ball milling the second complex and the third complex to wrap the third complex around the second complex to obtain the fourth complex further includes drying to remove moisture, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ to 80 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of ball-milling the second complex and the third complex to wrap the third complex around the second complex, the fourth complex is obtained, and the fourth complex is obtained by filtering with a filter screen.
By adopting the scheme, the third composite is formed by mixing paraffin oil and alumina, and the second composite is formed by mixing pore-forming agent, alumina and paraffin oil, so that after the two composites are fully extracted, the density and specific surface area of the third composite are higher than those of the second composite, and the composite with high specific surface area is wrapped on the composite with low specific surface area to form a gradient hierarchical structure with a small inside and a large outside, which is more favorable for improving the passing quantity and efficiency of ions in the electrochemical process.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the second complex and the third complex are ball-milled, and the third complex wraps the second complex to obtain a fourth complex, wherein the ratio of the second complex to the third complex is 1-4: 6-9 by weight.
In some optional embodiments of the application, dichloromethane and deionized water are provided and mixed to obtain a mixed solution, a fourth complex and the mixed solution are mixed in a spraying mode, and in the step of washing and drying, the ratio of the dichloromethane to the deionized water is 3-4: 6-7 by volume.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, dichloromethane and deionized water are provided and mixed to obtain a mixed solution, the fourth complex is mixed with the mixed solution by using a spraying manner, and in the washing and drying step, the fourth complex is sprayed into the mixed solution by using a vacuum sprayer in a spraying manner, wherein the spraying pressure is 0.1MPa to 0.3 MPa.
By adopting the above mode, the jetting impact force of the fourth complex in the mixed solution can be utilized in a spraying mode, so that the paraffin oil is uniformly extracted by the dichloromethane, and the pore-forming agent is decomposed when meeting deionized water.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, dichloromethane and deionized water are provided and mixed to obtain a mixed solution, the fourth complex is mixed with the mixed solution in a spraying manner, and in the washing and drying step, the drying temperature is 180 ℃ to 300 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
By adopting the mode, the pore-forming agent can be decomposed at the drying temperature.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a separator including the above coating material.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the separator has a porosity of 53% to 55%, a wettability of 101% to 105%, and a shrinkage of 1.1% to 1.2%
Compared with the prior art, in the preparation method of the isolating membrane coating material and the isolating membrane, the coating material can contain a large number of pore structures through multi-stage mixed ball milling and spray forming, a three-dimensional space layer structure is formed, the wettability, the specific surface area and the dispersibility of the obtained coating material are effectively improved, the absorption rate of the coating material to electrolyte can be improved, the thermal stability of a coated pole piece is improved, the stability of an electrochemical window of a battery is further ensured, and secondly, the process in the preparation method is easy to realize and is convenient for industrial production.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantageous technical effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described in this specification are only for explaining the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
For the sake of brevity, only some numerical ranges are explicitly disclosed herein. However, any lower limit may be combined with any upper limit to form ranges not explicitly recited; and any lower limit may be combined with any other lower limit to form a range not explicitly recited, and similarly any upper limit may be combined with any other upper limit to form a range not explicitly recited. Also, although not explicitly recited, each point or individual numerical value between the endpoints of a range is encompassed within that range. Thus, each point or individual value may form a range not explicitly recited as its own lower or upper limit combined with any other point or individual value or combined with other lower or upper limits.
In the description herein, when a composition is described as containing, comprising or including a particular component, or when a process is described as containing, comprising or including a particular process step, it is contemplated that the composition of the present application also consists essentially of or consists of that component, and that the process of the present application also consists essentially of or consists of that process step.
The use of the terms "comprising," "including," "containing," and "having" are generally to be construed as open-ended and non-limiting unless otherwise expressly specified.
In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "above" and "below" are inclusive, and "a plurality" of "one or more" means two or more.
The above summary of the present application is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present application. The following description more particularly exemplifies illustrative embodiments. At various points throughout this application, guidance is provided through lists of examples, which examples can be used in various combinations. In each instance, the list is merely a representative group and should not be construed as exhaustive.
The performance of the isolating membrane, which is one of the key inner layer components in the structure of the secondary battery, directly affects the capacity, rate, service life, safety and other performances of the battery. The interface compatibility between the isolating membrane material and the electrode and the retentivity of the isolating membrane to the electrolyte have important influences on the charge and discharge performance, the cycle performance and the service life of the secondary battery.
The inventor of the application discovers through research that the traditional isolating membrane generally uses irregular-shaped solid alumina ceramic to coat the polyolefin isolating membrane to form a ceramic composite coating isolating membrane for solving the temperature resistance and safety performance of the polyolefin isolating membrane of the lithium ion battery, and can effectively avoid the shrinkage deformation of the polyolefin isolating membrane when the internal temperature of the battery is too high, thereby avoiding the short circuit of the battery. However, the alumina material has the defects of poor wettability, low specific surface area, poor dispersibility and the like, so that the conductive ion penetration resistance of the internal reaction of the battery is increased, and the electrochemical performance of the battery is reduced. In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a barrier film coating material, a method for preparing the barrier film coating material, and a barrier film.
In a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method for preparing a barrier film coating material, including the steps of
S01, providing an aluminum oxide material and a pore-forming agent and mixing to obtain a first complex;
s02, providing paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with the paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain a second complex;
s03, mixing the alumina material and the paraffin oil to obtain a third complex;
s04, ball-milling the second complex and the third complex to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex;
and S05, providing dichloromethane and deionized water, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, mixing the fourth complex with the mixed solution in a spraying mode, washing and drying.
Through multistage mixing ball-milling and spray forming, can make coating material contain a large amount of pore structures, form three-dimensional space layer structure, effectively improve infiltration nature, specific surface area and the dispersibility of gained coating material, can also improve the absorptivity of coating material to electrolyte, improve the thermal stability of pole piece after the coating, and then guarantee that the electrochemistry window of battery is stable, secondly, technology among the preparation method realizes easily, the industrial production of being convenient for.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing and mixing S01 the alumina material and the pore former to obtain the first composite, the pore former uses one of oxalic acid, boric acid and ammonium bicarbonate.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of S01, providing and mixing the aluminum oxide material and the pore-forming agent to obtain the first composite, the particle size of the aluminum oxide material and the pore-forming agent is 50nm to 100nm, and the ratio of the aluminum oxide material to the pore-forming agent is 4 to 5: 5 to 6 by weight.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing and mixing the alumina material and the pore-forming agent to obtain the first composite, drying to remove water is further performed, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ to 80 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, S02, paraffin oil is provided, the first complex is mixed with the paraffin oil, and the mixture is subjected to ball milling and embedding to obtain the second complex, wherein the ratio of the first complex to the paraffin oil is 3-5: 5-7 by weight.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing S02 paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with paraffin oil, and performing ball milling to obtain the second complex, the ball milling is performed at high speed by using a ball mill to perform ball milling to make the first complex and paraffin oil to be engaged with each other.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, S02, paraffin oil is provided, the first complex is mixed with the paraffin oil, and the first complex is ball-milled and embedded, and in the step of obtaining the second complex, the particle size of the second complex is 150nm to 500 nm.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step S02 of providing paraffin oil, mixing the first composite with paraffin oil, and performing ball milling to obtain the second composite, the step further includes drying to remove water, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ to 80 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of providing S02 paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with the paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain the second complex, the method further comprises filtering with a filter screen to obtain the second complex with uniform particle size.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of mixing S03 the alumina material and the paraffin oil to obtain the third composite, the alumina material has a particle size of 200nm to 600 nm.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of S03, the aluminum oxide material and the paraffin oil are mixed to obtain the third composite, and a ratio of the aluminum oxide material to the paraffin oil is 3-5: 5-7 by weight.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the step of mixing the alumina material and the paraffin oil to obtain the third composite further comprises drying to remove moisture, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ to 80 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step of S03, mixing the aluminum oxide material and the paraffin oil to obtain the third composite, the step of filtering with a filter screen to obtain the third composite with a uniform particle size is further included.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step S04, ball milling the second complex and the third complex, and wrapping the second complex with the third complex to obtain a fourth complex, drying to remove moisture at a temperature of 60 ℃ to 80 ℃ for 5h to 10 h.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, in the step S04, ball milling the second complex and the third complex, and wrapping the second complex with the third complex to obtain a fourth complex, filtering with a filter screen to obtain a fourth complex with a uniform particle size.
In some optional embodiments of the application, S05, providing dichloromethane and deionized water and mixing to obtain a mixed solution, mixing the fourth complex with the mixed solution in a spraying manner, and in the washing and drying step, the ratio of dichloromethane to deionized water is 3-4: 6-7 by volume.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, S05, providing dichloromethane and deionized water, and mixing to obtain a mixed solution, mixing the fourth complex with the mixed solution by using a spraying manner, wherein in the washing and drying step, the spraying manner uses a vacuum sprayer to spray the fourth complex into the mixed solution, and the spraying pressure is 0.1MPa to 0.3 MPa.
The jetting impact force of the fourth composite body in the mixed solution can be utilized in a spraying mode, so that the paraffin oil is uniformly extracted by dichloromethane, and the pore-forming agent is decomposed when meeting deionized water.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, S05, providing dichloromethane and deionized water, and mixing to obtain a mixed solution, mixing the fourth complex with the mixed solution by spraying, wherein in the washing and drying step, the drying temperature is 180 ℃ to 300 ℃, and the drying time is 5h to 10 h.
The pore-forming agent can be decomposed by the drying temperature.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a separator including the above coating material.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the separator has a porosity of 53% to 55%, a wettability of 101% to 105%, and a shrinkage of 1.1% to 1.2%
Examples
The present disclosure is more particularly described in the following examples that are intended as illustrative only since numerous modifications and variations within the scope of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Unless otherwise stated, all parts, percentages, and ratios reported in the following examples are on a weight basis, and all reagents used in the examples are commercially available or synthesized according to conventional methods and can be used directly without further treatment, and the equipment used in the examples is commercially available.
Example 1
Preparing an isolating membrane:
uniformly mixing 40g of alumina powder with the grain size of 50nm, 10g of deionized water and 50g of oxalic acid, drying in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h, and removing water to obtain a first complex. And mixing 90g of the first complex with 210g of paraffin oil, carrying out high-speed ball milling by using a ball mill to form a second complex which is mutually embedded, wherein the grain diameter of the second complex is 150nm, drying the second complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h, and filtering by using a filter screen with the pore diameter of 200nm to obtain the second complex with uniform grain diameter. Mixing 40g of alumina powder with the particle size of 200nm and 50g of paraffin oil uniformly, drying at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h in a drying oven, removing water, and filtering by using a filter screen with the pore size of 200nm to obtain a third complex with uniform particle size. And (3) performing composite ball milling on 50g of the second complex and 60g of the third complex by using a ball mill to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex, drying the fourth complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 hours, removing water, and filtering by using a filter screen with the aperture of 200 nm. Spraying 35% dichloromethane water solution by volume fraction to the fourth complex with vacuum sprayer at 0.1MPa, and washing insoluble substance to obtain coating material.
Mixing the coating material with PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) to prepare slurry, and drying and shaping the slurry on two sides of a polyolefin isolating membrane with the thickness of 9 mu m, the porosity of 40% and the pore diameter of 100nm to obtain the isolating membrane.
Example 2
Preparing an isolating membrane:
this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that: uniformly mixing 45g of alumina powder with the grain size of 70nm, 10g of deionized water and 45g of oxalic acid, drying in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 hours, and removing water to obtain a first complex. And mixing 100g of the first complex with 200g of paraffin oil, carrying out high-speed ball milling by using a ball mill to form a second complex which is mutually embedded, wherein the particle size of the second complex is 300nm, drying the second complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h, and sieving to obtain the second complex with uniform particle size. Mixing 50g of alumina powder with the particle size of 200nm and 70g of paraffin oil uniformly, drying at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h in a drying oven, removing water, and sieving to obtain a third complex with uniform particle size. And (3) performing composite ball milling on 40g of the second complex and 80g of the third complex by using a ball mill to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex, drying the fourth complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 hours, and removing water. Spraying the fourth complex to the dichloromethane aqueous solution with the volume fraction of 40% by using a vacuum sprayer at the pressure of 0.2MPa in a spraying manner, and washing insoluble substances to obtain the coating material.
Example 3
Preparing an isolating membrane:
this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that: and (3) uniformly mixing 50g of alumina powder with the particle size of 100nm, 8g of deionized water and 50g of oxalic acid, drying in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 hours, and removing water to obtain a first complex. And mixing 120g of the first complex with 180g of paraffin oil, carrying out high-speed ball milling by using a ball mill to form a second complex which is mutually embedded, wherein the particle size of the second complex is 600nm, drying the second complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h, and sieving to obtain the second complex with uniform particle size. Mixing 50g of aluminum oxide powder with the particle size of 600nm and 50g of paraffin oil uniformly, drying at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h in a drying oven, removing water, and sieving to obtain a third complex with uniform particle size. And (3) performing composite ball milling on 40g of the second complex and 60g of the third complex by using a ball mill to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex, drying the fourth complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 hours, and removing water. Spraying a dichloromethane aqueous solution with the volume fraction of 30% to the fourth complex through a vacuum sprayer at the pressure of 0.3MPa by adopting a spraying mode, and washing insoluble substances to obtain the coating material.
Example 4
Preparing an isolating membrane:
this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that: and (3) uniformly mixing 50g of alumina powder with the particle size of 100nm, 10g of deionized water and 50g of oxalic acid, drying in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 hours, and removing water to obtain a first complex. And mixing 100g of the first complex with 200g of paraffin oil, carrying out high-speed ball milling by using a ball mill to form a second complex which is mutually embedded, wherein the particle size of the second complex is 400nm, drying the second complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h, and sieving to obtain the second complex with uniform particle size. Mixing 50g of alumina powder with the particle size of 400nm and 60g of paraffin oil uniformly, drying at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h in a drying oven, removing water, and sieving to obtain a third complex with uniform particle size. And (3) performing composite ball milling on 40g of the second complex and 60g of the third complex by using a ball mill to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex, drying the fourth complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 hours, and removing water. Spraying 35% dichloromethane water solution by volume fraction to the fourth complex with a vacuum sprayer at 0.2MPa, and washing insoluble substances to obtain the coating material.
Example 5
Preparing an isolating membrane:
this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that: and (3) uniformly mixing 40g of alumina powder with the grain size of 80nm, 10g of deionized water and 50g of oxalic acid, drying for 10 hours at the low temperature of 60 ℃ in a drying box, and removing water to obtain a first complex. And mixing 100g of the first complex with 100g of paraffin oil, carrying out high-speed ball milling by using a ball mill to form a second complex which is mutually embedded, wherein the particle size of the second complex is 400nm, drying the second complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h, and sieving to obtain the second complex with uniform particle size. And (3) uniformly mixing 40g of aluminum oxide powder with the particle size of 400nm and 60g of paraffin oil, drying at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10h in a drying oven, removing water, and sieving to obtain a third complex with uniform particle size. And (3) performing composite ball milling on 40g of the second complex and 60g of the third complex by using a ball mill to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex, drying the fourth complex in a drying box at the low temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 hours, and removing water. Spraying 35% dichloromethane aqueous solution by vacuum sprayer at 0.2MPa, and washing insoluble substances to obtain coating material.
Comparative example 1
Preparation of the Release film
Coating a polyethylene film surface with the thickness of 9 mu m, the porosity of 40 percent and the pore diameter of 100nm with a mixed coating material of alumina ceramic particles and polyvinylidene fluoride, and uniformly coating the two surfaces of the polyethylene isolating film, wherein the average particle diameter D50 of the alumina ceramic particles is 300 nm.
Test method
Temperature resistance test
And (3) placing a plurality of groups of same isolating membranes in a drying box, taking out the isolating membranes at different temperatures respectively, measuring the air permeability of the isolating membranes, and when the air permeability of the isolating membranes is reduced to 0, indicating that the isolating membranes are completely closed at the temperature value and have a complete blocking function, wherein the highest temperature resistance value is the temperature value.
Porosity test
1) Cutting 5 isolating membranes with the thickness of 100mm multiplied by 100 mm;
2) measuring the length, width and thickness of the sample;
3) weighing the mass of the sample by using an analytical balance, and converting the mass into gram weight;
4) the porosity was calculated according to the following formulas 1 and 2.
Figure BDA0003668719470000121
Figure BDA0003668719470000122
Wherein
ρ 1 Gram weight of sample in grams per square meter (g/m) 2 );
m-mass of the sample in grams (g);
l-the length of the sample in meters (m);
b-width of the sample in meters (m);
p-porosity of the sample, expressed in%;
d-thickness of the sample in micrometers (um);
ρ 0 the density of the raw material is given in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm) 3 )。
Shrinkage test
1) Cutting 5 isolating membranes with the thickness of 100mm multiplied by 100 mm;
2) measuring the width of the test sample, and recording as L1;
3) placing the isolation film sample in an oven, and placing for 10min at 105 ℃;
4) taking out the isolation film after high-temperature baking, and measuring the width of the isolation film, wherein the width is marked as L2;
5) the shrinkage was calculated according to the following formula
(L1-L2)/L1*100%。
Wettability test
The wettability of the isolating membrane is characterized by the liquid absorption rate of the isolating membrane, and the liquid absorption rate of the isolating membrane is measured by electrolyte. A sample of the separator was cut into a 2cm by 2cm square, and M1 was weighed using LiPF6 as an electrolyte in lmol/L. The electrolyte system is that Ethylene Carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (EMC) are 1: 1(V/V), then the sample membrane is soaked in the electrolyte for 30min and taken out, the electrolyte on the membrane surface is lightly absorbed by filter paper, and M2 is weighed.
Calculated according to the formula
P=(M2-M1)/M1×100% (3)
Ml-mass after soaking (g);
m2-isolation film mass (g).
Specific capacity test
Mixing a positive active substance LiFePO4, a conductive agent and a binder into slurry according to the mass ratio of 8: 1, coating the slurry on an aluminum foil, airing, and drying in vacuum (133Pa) at 105 ℃ for 10 hours to prepare an electrode wafer (the content of the active substance is 3mg) with the diameter of 12 mm. LiPF6 was dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate and dimethyl carbonate at a volume ratio of 1: 1 to prepare an electrolyte solution having a concentration of 1 mol/L. And assembling the CR2032 button cell by taking a metal lithium sheet as a negative electrode in a dry glove box filled with argon. Electrochemical performance tests were performed using the CT2001A battery test system. The method of constant current charging and discharging is adopted, the voltage is 2.0V to 4.2V when the test is carried out at 25 ℃, and the specific capacity value is measured.
The specific test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 preparation parameters and test results for examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1
Figure BDA0003668719470000131
As can be seen from table 1, compared with comparative example 1, in examples 1 to 5, the performances of the obtained barrier film in terms of temperature resistance, porosity, wettability, shrinkage rate and specific capacity are greatly improved, and by adopting the porous material with multi-level gradients, an excellent three-dimensional spatial layer structure can be formed, so that wettability, specific surface area and dispersibility are improved, the absorption rate of the electrolyte is improved, thermal stability is improved, and the stability of an electrochemical window of the battery is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the barrier film coating material preparation method and the barrier film of the embodiment of the application can enable the coating material to contain a large number of pore structures through multi-stage mixing ball milling and spray forming, so that a three-dimensional spatial layer structure is formed, the wettability, the specific surface area and the dispersibility of the obtained coating material are effectively improved, the absorption rate of the coating material to electrolyte can be improved, the thermal stability of a coated pole piece is improved, the stability of an electrochemical window of a battery is further ensured, secondly, the process in the preparation method is easy to realize, and the industrial production is facilitated.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. A preparation method of a barrier film coating material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing an aluminum oxide material, deionized water and a pore-forming agent, and mixing to obtain a first complex;
providing paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with the paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain a second complex;
mixing the aluminum oxide material and paraffin oil to obtain a third complex;
ball-milling the second complex and the third complex to enable the third complex to wrap the second complex to obtain a fourth complex;
and providing dichloromethane and deionized water, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, mixing the fourth complex with the mixed solution in a spraying mode, washing and drying to obtain the coating material.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step of providing and mixing the alumina material and the pore-forming agent to obtain the first composite, the pore-forming agent is one of oxalic acid, boric acid, and ammonium bicarbonate.
3. The preparation method of claim 2, wherein in the step of providing and mixing the aluminum oxide material and the pore-forming agent to obtain the first composite, the particle size of the aluminum oxide material and the pore-forming agent is 50nm to 100nm, and the ratio of the aluminum oxide material, the deionized water and the pore-forming agent is 4-5: 0.5-1.0: 4.5-5 by weight.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein paraffin oil is provided, the first complex and the paraffin oil are mixed and are subjected to ball milling and embedding to obtain the second complex, and the ratio of the first complex to the paraffin oil is 3-5: 5-7 by weight.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the step of providing paraffin oil, mixing the first complex with paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain the second complex, the ball milling is performed at high speed by using a ball mill to embed the first complex and the paraffin oil.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of providing paraffin oil, mixing the first composite with paraffin oil, and performing ball milling and embedding to obtain the second composite, wherein the second composite has a particle size of 150nm to 500 nm.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the third composite is obtained by providing paraffin oil and mixing the alumina material with the paraffin oil, wherein the alumina material has a particle size of 200nm to 600 nm.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in the step of mixing the aluminum oxide material and the paraffin oil to obtain the third composite, the ratio of the aluminum oxide material to the paraffin oil is 3 to 5: 5 to 7 by weight.
9. The preparation method of claim 8, wherein the step of ball milling the second complex and the third complex to wrap the second complex with the third complex to obtain the fourth complex further comprises drying to remove moisture at a temperature of 60 ℃ to 80 ℃ for 5h to 10 h.
10. The preparation method according to claim 9, wherein the second complex and the third complex are ball-milled, and the third complex wraps the second complex to obtain a fourth complex, wherein the ratio of the second complex to the third complex is 1-4: 6-9 by weight.
11. The preparation method of claim 10, wherein dichloromethane and deionized water are provided and mixed to obtain a mixed solution, the fourth complex and the mixed solution are mixed in a spraying manner, and in the washing and drying step, the ratio of dichloromethane to deionized water is 3-4: 6-7 by volume.
12. The preparation method according to claim 11, wherein the dichloromethane and the deionized water are provided and mixed to obtain a mixed solution, the fourth complex is mixed with the mixed solution by a spraying manner, and in the washing and drying step, the fourth complex is sprayed into the mixed solution by a vacuum sprayer in a spraying manner, wherein the spraying pressure is 0.1 to 0.3 MPa.
13. A separator comprising the coating material obtained according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. The separator of claim 13, wherein the separator has a porosity of 53% to 55%, a wettability of 101% to 105%, and a shrinkage of 1.1% to 1.2%.
CN202210597569.5A 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Preparation method of isolating film coating material and isolating film Active CN115101886B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210597569.5A CN115101886B (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Preparation method of isolating film coating material and isolating film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210597569.5A CN115101886B (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Preparation method of isolating film coating material and isolating film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115101886A true CN115101886A (en) 2022-09-23
CN115101886B CN115101886B (en) 2024-09-17

Family

ID=83289557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210597569.5A Active CN115101886B (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Preparation method of isolating film coating material and isolating film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115101886B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1081098A (en) * 1963-11-12 1967-08-31 Pechiney Saint Gobain Highly porous active alumina
GB1169497A (en) * 1968-04-05 1969-11-05 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Battery Separator and Battery Containing said Separator.
US20130171499A1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2013-07-04 Jae Won Yang Porous membrane and method for manufacturing the same
KR20170019185A (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-21 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 Alumina graula by spray-drying and manufacturing method thereof
CN108178656A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-19 江西理工大学 A kind of high porosity porous ceramics microballoon and preparation method thereof
US20190051906A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2019-02-14 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Alumina powder, alumina slurry, alumina-containing coating layer, multilayer separation membrane and secondary battery
US20200067053A1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2020-02-27 Shanghai Energy New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. Isolation membrane for electrochemical apparatus, and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1081098A (en) * 1963-11-12 1967-08-31 Pechiney Saint Gobain Highly porous active alumina
GB1169497A (en) * 1968-04-05 1969-11-05 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Battery Separator and Battery Containing said Separator.
US20130171499A1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2013-07-04 Jae Won Yang Porous membrane and method for manufacturing the same
KR20170019185A (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-21 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 Alumina graula by spray-drying and manufacturing method thereof
US20200067053A1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2020-02-27 Shanghai Energy New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. Isolation membrane for electrochemical apparatus, and preparation method and application thereof
US20190051906A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2019-02-14 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Alumina powder, alumina slurry, alumina-containing coating layer, multilayer separation membrane and secondary battery
CN108178656A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-19 江西理工大学 A kind of high porosity porous ceramics microballoon and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115101886B (en) 2024-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2672545B1 (en) Battery separator and preparation method thereof, and lithium ion battery
EP2077594A1 (en) Composite separator films for lithium-ion batteries
CN105514328A (en) Ceramic diaphragm for lithium ion battery and preparation method of ceramic diaphragm
CN105161661A (en) Composite diaphragm for lithium ion battery, preparation method of composite diaphragm, and lithium ion battery
CN105938919A (en) Electrolyte containing inorganic substance additive and lithium ion battery containing electrolyte
CN113839005B (en) Gel composite positive electrode for solid-state battery and preparation method thereof
CN111180644A (en) Lithium ion battery diaphragm with ultrathin coating layer
CN110571393A (en) slurry for lithium battery diaphragm, preparation method of slurry, lithium battery diaphragm and lithium battery
WO2020107287A1 (en) Porous composite separator, preparation method therefor and lithium ion battery containing same
CN115799441A (en) Lithium ion battery and power utilization device
CN114171849B (en) Composite diaphragm with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof
CN111933922B (en) Negative pole piece with coating layer, and preparation method and application thereof
WO2015165762A1 (en) Process for producing a monolithic body of a porous carbon material, monolithic bodies of special porous carbon materials and their use
CN115101886B (en) Preparation method of isolating film coating material and isolating film
WO2023179550A1 (en) Composite oil-based separator and preparation method therefor, and secondary battery
CN111244361A (en) Modified polyolefin diaphragm and preparation method and application thereof
CN115148997B (en) Composite positive electrode active material, method for preparing same, and electric device comprising same
KR102496671B1 (en) Manufacturing method of silicon negative active material with nano silicon mixture inserted into pores of coffee grounds
Li et al. A sandwich-structure composite membrane as separator with high wettability and thermal properties for advanced lithium-ion batteries
CN107814964A (en) A kind of water paste and preparation method, battery diaphragm and lithium ion battery
CN114709377A (en) High-nickel positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109167006B (en) Lithium ion battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
Nahvi Bayani et al. Aluminum hydroxide-based flame-retardant composite separator for lithium-ion batteries
CN111900313A (en) Diaphragm and application thereof
CN115719795B (en) Secondary battery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant