CN115094216B - Method for eliminating color difference defect of TRIP high-strength steel - Google Patents

Method for eliminating color difference defect of TRIP high-strength steel Download PDF

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CN115094216B
CN115094216B CN202210726599.1A CN202210726599A CN115094216B CN 115094216 B CN115094216 B CN 115094216B CN 202210726599 A CN202210726599 A CN 202210726599A CN 115094216 B CN115094216 B CN 115094216B
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continuous annealing
improving
rolling
reducing
hot rolling
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CN115094216A (en
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张倩
刘晓峰
崔勇
李志伟
李国栋
屈镭
王海新
侯珍珠
艾厚波
王娜
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Benxi Steel Puxiang Cold Rolled Sheet Co ltd
Bengang Steel Plates Co Ltd
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Benxi Steel Puxiang Cold Rolled Sheet Co ltd
Bengang Steel Plates Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/76Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0236Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for eliminating chromatic aberration defects of TRIP high-strength steel, which comprises the steps of hot rolling, acid washing and continuous annealing. The method specifically comprises the steps of reducing the hot rolling coiling temperature, improving the withdrawal elongation, reducing the pickling speed, improving the temperature of a pickling tank, increasing the acid and water exchange amount, improving the sealing performance of a continuous annealing furnace, reducing the total rolling reduction, redistributing the five-pass reduction, reducing the oxygen content of each section in the continuous annealing furnace and improving the hydrogen content of each section in the furnace. From the analysis of root causes of defect generation, the color difference defect of TRIP high-strength steel after annealing can be effectively restrained by restraining or pushing on the precipitation, removal, pressing-in and reduction nodes of the silicon-manganese oxide through the process control of the whole flow of hot rolling, acid rolling and continuous annealing. The method has the advantages of simple process, no equipment investment, good effect, low cost and wide application prospect.

Description

Method for eliminating color difference defect of TRIP high-strength steel
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and particularly relates to a method for eliminating chromatic aberration defects of TRIP high-strength steel.
Background
TRIP steel is a high-strength steel with TRIP effect, and the structure of TRIP steel mainly comprises ferrite, bainite and residual austenite. Ferrite is a matrix structure, has low hardness and good plasticity, and accounts for 50% -60%; bainite is a hard phase in TRIP steel, accounting for 25% -40%; the retained austenite is the source of TRIP effect and accounts for 5-15%.
When TRIP steel is subjected to plastic deformation, the retained austenite induces martensite transformation, the hardness of the martensite is high, so that the local hardness is improved, the deformation is more difficult to continue, the deformation is further transferred to surrounding tissues, the generation of necking is delayed, and the material obtains very high plasticity along with the continuous development of the transformation. The volume of the residual austenite is increased during transformation, the surrounding matrix is pressed to generate plastic deformation, the dislocation density is increased, dislocation reinforcement is generated, meanwhile, the strength of the material is also improved by martensite generated by transformation, and the plasticity and the strength of the steel plate after transformation are both improved.
However, in actual production, the content of silicon and manganese in part of TRIP steel is high. In the hot rolling process of the strip steel, because substances which are easy to oxidize, such as silicon-manganese and the like, on the surface of the base layer of the strip steel are separated out to the surface in a high-temperature state after hot rolling and coiling, the substances which are close to the surface of the base layer of the strip steel are difficult to remove through a process under normal process conditions. After rolling by a rolling mill, the material is pressed in or elongated in the rolling direction, and surface color differences with different oxidation degrees can be presented after annealing. For example, in the preparation process of the galvanized substrate TRIP800 with high silicon and manganese content, the phenomenon is particularly remarkable, the coating of the galvanized zinc layer is seriously affected, and the use of users cannot be satisfied. Therefore, there is a need for a simple, effective, and low cost treatment to alleviate and eliminate this drawback.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for eliminating the color difference defect of TRIP high-strength steel. Although the silicon manganese element is easy to oxidize, the oxide is very easy to remove under the acidic solution. Therefore, the method starts from the analysis of root causes of defect generation, and suppresses or advances the precipitation, removal, indentation and reduction nodes of the silicon-manganese oxide through the process control of the whole flow of hot rolling, acid rolling and continuous annealing, so that the color difference defect of the TRIP high-strength steel after annealing can be effectively suppressed.
The specific scheme is as follows:
a method for eliminating color difference defect of TRIP high-strength steel comprises hot rolling, acid washing and continuous annealing;
the hot rolling process is to reduce the hot rolling coiling temperature;
the acid washing process comprises the steps of improving the tensile elongation percentage, reducing the acid washing speed, improving the temperature of a pickling tank, and increasing the acid and water exchange quantity;
the rolling process comprises the steps of reducing the total rolling reduction and adjusting the rolling force distribution of each stand;
the continuous annealing process comprises the steps of improving the sealing performance of the continuous annealing furnace, reducing the oxygen content of each section in the continuous annealing furnace and improving the hydrogen content of each section in the furnace.
Preferably, the hot rolling coiling temperature is 560-580 ℃, so that the precipitation of the silicomanganese oxide can be effectively reduced.
Preferably, the tensile elongation is 1.1-1.3.
Preferably, the pickling speed is 130-150 mpm.
Preferably, the temperature of the pickling tank is 80-90 ℃.
Preferably, the acid conversion amount is 13-15 m 3 /h。
Preferably, the water change amount is 9-11 m 3 /h。
Preferably, the total reduction is 50.00-54.00%.
Preferably, the five passes have a reduction of 13.00-15.00%, 12.00-14.00%, 11.50-13.50%, 11.00-13.00% and 0.50-0.70%, respectively.
Preferably, the oxygen content is 4ppm or less.
Preferably, the hydrogen content is 5.5 to 6.5%.
The description of the method for eliminating the color difference defect of the TRIP high-strength steel focuses on the limitation of key technical parameters, and for other conventional steps, the process steps can be carried out in a mode disclosed by the prior art, so that the process requirements are met.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the invention can effectively reduce the precipitation of the silicon manganese oxide by reducing the hot rolling coiling temperature.
(2) The invention can effectively improve the phosphorus breaking effect, improve the acid cleaning effect and remove the silicon-manganese oxide by improving the extension rate of the withdrawal and straightening, reducing the acid cleaning speed, improving the temperature of the acid cleaning tank and increasing the acid and water changing amount.
(3) The method reduces the pressing-in and elongation of the silicomanganese oxide by reducing the total rolling reduction and redistributing the rolling reduction of each pass;
(4) the invention can improve the reduction effect of the silicon-manganese oxide by improving the tightness of the continuous annealing furnace, reducing the oxygen content of each section in the continuous annealing furnace and improving the hydrogen content of each section in the furnace.
(5) The invention can effectively restrain the color difference defect of the TRIP high-strength steel after annealing, has simple process, no equipment investment, good effect, low cost and wide application prospect.
Detailed Description
The following non-limiting examples will enable those of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
The test methods described in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional; the reagents and materials, unless otherwise specified, are commercially available.
Example 1
The continuous annealing unit of the steel cold rolling mill 1630 is adopted to produce TRIP high-strength steel, and the continuous annealing unit comprises the process steps of hot rolling, acid washing and continuous annealing. Wherein the key process parameters are as follows:
(1) in the hot rolling process, the hot rolling coiling temperature is 570 ℃;
(2) in the pickling process, the tensile elongation is 1.2 percent,the pickling speed is 140mpm, the pickling tank temperature is 85 ℃, and the acid conversion amount is 14m 3 And/h, the water exchange amount is 10m 3 /h。
(3) In the rolling process, the total rolling reduction is 52.05 percent, and the rolling reduction of five passes is 14.27 percent, 12.91 percent, 12.52 percent, 11.78 percent and 0.57 percent respectively;
(4) in the continuous annealing process, the oxygen content of each section in the continuous annealing furnace is less than or equal to 4ppm, and the hydrogen content is 6.0%.
Example 2
The continuous annealing unit of the steel cold rolling mill 1630 is adopted to produce TRIP high-strength steel, and the continuous annealing unit comprises the process steps of hot rolling, acid washing and continuous annealing. Wherein the key process parameters are as follows:
(1) in the hot rolling process, the hot rolling coiling temperature is 560 ℃;
(2) in the pickling process, the tensile elongation is 1.1%, the pickling speed is 130mpm, the pickling tank temperature is 80 ℃, and the acid conversion amount is 14m 3 And/h, the water exchange amount is 10m 3 /h。
(3) In the rolling process, the total rolling reduction is 52.28%, and the rolling reduction of five passes is 13.89%,13.11%,12.63%,12.07% and 0.58% respectively.
(4) In the continuous annealing process, the oxygen content of each section in the continuous annealing furnace is less than or equal to 4ppm, and the hydrogen content is 5.5 percent.
Example 3
The continuous annealing unit of the steel cold rolling mill 1630 is adopted to produce TRIP high-strength steel, and the continuous annealing unit comprises the process steps of hot rolling, acid washing and continuous annealing. Wherein the key process parameters are as follows:
(1) in the hot rolling process, the hot rolling coiling temperature is 580 ℃;
(2) in the pickling process, the tensile elongation is 1.3%, the pickling speed is 150mpm, the pickling tank temperature is 90 ℃, and the acid conversion amount is 14m 3 And/h, the water exchange amount is 10m 3 /h。
(3) In the rolling process, the total rolling reduction is 52.15 percent, and the rolling reduction of five passes is 14.08 percent, 13.38 percent, 12.33 percent, 11.81 percent and 0.55 percent respectively.
(4) In the continuous annealing process, the oxygen content of each section in the continuous annealing furnace is less than or equal to 4ppm, and the hydrogen content is 6.5 percent.
Comparative example 1
The continuous annealing unit of the steel cold rolling mill 1630 is adopted to produce TRIP high-strength steel, and the continuous annealing unit comprises the process steps of hot rolling, acid washing and continuous annealing. Wherein the key process parameters are as follows:
(1) in the hot rolling process, the hot rolling coiling temperature is 600 ℃;
(2) in the pickling process, the tensile elongation is 0.6%, the pickling speed is 200mpm, the pickling tank temperature is 75 ℃, and the acid conversion amount is 8m 3 And/h, the water exchange amount is 5m 3 /h。
(3) In the rolling process, the total rolling reduction is 62.36 percent, and the rolling reduction of five passes is 16.72 percent, 18.63 percent, 16.06 percent, 10.32 percent and 0.63 percent respectively.
(4) In the continuous annealing process, the oxygen content of each section in the continuous annealing furnace is less than or equal to 10ppm, and the hydrogen content is 4.5 percent.
Detection result
As can be seen from Table 1, the degradation rate of the surface color difference of TRIP high-strength steel produced by adopting the 1630 continuous annealing unit of the steel cold rolling mill according to the method of comparative example 1 (prior art) is 50-60%. And the degradation rate of the surface chromatic aberration of TRIP high-strength steel produced by the methods of examples 1-3 (the patent) is 0.
Table 1 comparison of the results of the treatment of the invention using the methods of examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1

Claims (2)

1. The method for eliminating the color difference defect of the TRIP high-strength steel is characterized by comprising the steps of a hot rolling process, an acid washing process, a rolling process and a continuous annealing process;
the hot rolling process is to reduce the hot rolling coiling temperature;
the acid washing process comprises the steps of improving the tensile elongation, reducing the acid washing speed, improving the temperature of a pickling tank, and increasing the acid exchange amount and the water exchange amount;
the rolling process comprises the steps of reducing the total rolling reduction and adjusting the rolling force distribution of each stand;
the continuous annealing process comprises the steps of improving the sealing performance of a continuous annealing furnace, reducing the oxygen content of each section in the continuous annealing furnace and improving the hydrogen content of each section in the furnace;
the elongation of the withdrawal and straightening is 1.1-1.3;
the acid conversion amount is 13-15 m 3 /h;
The water change amount is 9-11 m 3 /h;
The total rolling reduction is 50.00-54.00%;
the reduction ratios of five passes in the rolling process are respectively 13.00-15.00%, 12.00-14.00%, 11.50-13.50%, 11.00-13.00% and 0.50-0.70%;
the oxygen content is less than or equal to 4ppm, and the hydrogen content is 5.5-6.5%;
the pickling speed is 130-150 mpm;
the temperature of the pickling tank is 80-90 ℃.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the hot rolling coiling temperature is 560-580 ℃.
CN202210726599.1A 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Method for eliminating color difference defect of TRIP high-strength steel Active CN115094216B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012064129A2 (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-18 (주)포스코 Method for manufacturing high-strength cold-rolled/hot-rolled trip steel having a tensile strength of 590 mpa grade, superior workability, and low mechanical-property deviation
CN106623420A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 Production method capable of controlling surface dense-stripe defects of continuous annealing DC01 strip steel
CN107893155A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-10 首钢集团有限公司 A kind of method for eliminating phosphorous high-strength IF steel surface chromatic aberration defect
CN109929982A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-25 首钢集团有限公司 A kind of production method of high-strength steel
CN111020129A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-04-17 本钢板材股份有限公司 700 MPa-grade cold-rolled TRIP steel plate and production method thereof
CN113560340A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-29 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for improving surface color difference of Gipa-grade high-strength steel

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101808431B1 (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-13 현대제철 주식회사 High strength cold- rolled steel sheet having improved workablity and method of manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012064129A2 (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-18 (주)포스코 Method for manufacturing high-strength cold-rolled/hot-rolled trip steel having a tensile strength of 590 mpa grade, superior workability, and low mechanical-property deviation
CN106623420A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 Production method capable of controlling surface dense-stripe defects of continuous annealing DC01 strip steel
CN107893155A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-10 首钢集团有限公司 A kind of method for eliminating phosphorous high-strength IF steel surface chromatic aberration defect
CN109929982A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-25 首钢集团有限公司 A kind of production method of high-strength steel
CN111020129A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-04-17 本钢板材股份有限公司 700 MPa-grade cold-rolled TRIP steel plate and production method thereof
CN113560340A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-29 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for improving surface color difference of Gipa-grade high-strength steel

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