CN115091593B - Plant material concrete flower box mould - Google Patents
Plant material concrete flower box mould Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115091593B CN115091593B CN202210604805.1A CN202210604805A CN115091593B CN 115091593 B CN115091593 B CN 115091593B CN 202210604805 A CN202210604805 A CN 202210604805A CN 115091593 B CN115091593 B CN 115091593B
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- main board
- vertical
- mold
- connecting rod
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
- B28B7/04—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article one or more of the parts being pivotally mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
- B28B1/087—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
- B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/28—Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/30—Cores; Mandrels adjustable, collapsible, or expanding
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of gardening landscape ornaments, in particular to a mould for manufacturing a plant material concrete flower box, which comprises an inner mould, an outer mould, a supporting rod and a vibrating mechanism. The inner mold and the outer mold have the same main body structure, and the inner mold comprises a frame assembly, a side folding assembly and a bottom edge folding assembly; the supporting rod enables the inner die to be erected at the center of the outer die; the vibrating mechanism tamps the planting material concrete raw material between the inner die and the outer die; the side folding components and the bottom folding components are used for changing the length and width dimensions of the inner die. The mold has the foldability, so that the process of taking out the finished flower box is more convenient and quicker, and one set of mold can meet the requirements of casting flower boxes with various specifications and models by folding the inner mold and the outer mold; the mould is additionally provided with the vibrating mechanism, so that the flow of raw materials is quickened when the plant material concrete raw materials are poured, gaps of the raw materials are tamped in the pouring process, and the quality of a finished flower box is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gardening landscape decorations, in particular to a mould for manufacturing a plant material concrete flower box.
Background
At present, more and more flowers, plants and trees are planted beside people, and in order to meet the requirements of road landscapes, various plants are planted in a manner of making flower boxes by using stronger and more attractive materials, and the flower boxes become an indispensable part of urban roads.
The existing flower box is mainly formed by casting concrete, and compared with the traditional flower box, the plant material concrete flower box has the advantages of high strength, water permeability, salt corrosion resistance, salt freezing resistance, strong weather adaptability, flame retardance, rich colors and the like.
The prior art is mostly that an inner mould and an outer mould are combined to form a set of flower box mould for pouring, and a set of mould can only pour a model flower box, if need the bigger flower box of casting, then need make bigger mould, use inconveniently, and because the pouring raw materials mobility of planting material concrete is poor, it takes time longer when using traditional flower box mould shaping. And the situation that the filling of the flower box material is omitted greatly can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a plant concrete flower box mold aiming at the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a plant concrete flower box mold, comprising:
an inner mold;
the outer die is arranged on the outer side of the inner die, the main body structures of the outer die and the inner die are the same, and a smooth cavity for pouring plant material concrete is formed between the outer die and the inner die;
the support rod is fixed at the top of the inner die and is used for enabling the inner die to be erected at the center of the outer die;
the vibration mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the supporting rod and is used for tamping the plant material concrete raw materials in the smooth cavity;
wherein, the centre form includes:
the four frame components jointly form a rectangular box body structure with an open top;
four side folding assemblies which are respectively connected with two adjacent frame assemblies in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for changing the length and the width of the vertical side wall of the rectangular box body structure;
a bottom edge folding assembly comprising:
the two long-direction folding assemblies are respectively positioned between the two corresponding frame assemblies in the length direction of the rectangular box body structure, and are used for changing the length of the bottom edge of the inner die;
and the two wide folding assemblies are respectively positioned between the two corresponding frame assemblies in the width direction of the rectangular box body structure, and are used for changing the width of the bottom edge of the inner die.
Further, the frame assembly includes:
the two vertical plates are connected with each other at an included angle of 90 degrees;
the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical plates in a horizontal state;
the square tube support frame is fixedly connected with two vertical plates and a bottom plate, one corner of the rectangular box body structure is formed by fixedly connecting the square tube support frame, the square tube support frame consists of horizontal square tubes and vertical square tubes, four horizontal square tubes of the inner die are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two vertical plates in a group, and the vertical square tubes are fixedly connected with one vertical plate;
the frame components are respectively used for fixedly connecting two adjacent risers and one riser and the bottom plate;
the square tube support frame of the inner die is positioned on the inner side of a rectangular box structure formed by a vertical plate and a bottom plate of the inner die, the square tube support frame of the outer die is positioned on the outer side of the rectangular box structure formed by the vertical plate and the bottom plate of the outer die, four horizontal square tubes of the outer die are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two vertical plates in a group, the two vertical square tubes are respectively connected with the two vertical plates, and the bottom plate is connected with the two horizontal square tubes connected with an included angle of 90 degrees.
Further, each side folding assembly comprises a first main board and two first auxiliary boards which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first main board, one side of the first main board is hinged to one side, far away from the vertical square pipe, of the vertical board through a first hinge, and the two first auxiliary boards are respectively hinged to the upper side and the lower side of the first main board through two second hinges.
Further, the long-direction folding assembly comprises a second main board and two second auxiliary boards, one side of the second main board is hinged to the inner side of the short side of the bottom board through a third hinge, and the two second auxiliary boards are respectively hinged to two sides of the second main board through two fourth hinges.
Further, the wide folding assembly comprises a third main board and a third auxiliary board, one side of the third main board is hinged to the inner side of the long side of the bottom board through a fifth hinge, and the third auxiliary board is hinged to one side, close to the side folding assembly, of the third main board through a sixth hinge.
Further, the free end of the first main board is connected with the corresponding vertical board through a first buckling mechanism, the free end of the second main board is connected with the corresponding bottom board through a second buckling mechanism, the free end of the third main board is connected with the corresponding bottom board through a third buckling mechanism, the free ends of two second auxiliary boards which are close to each other are connected with each other through a fourth buckling mechanism, and the first buckling mechanism, the second buckling mechanism, the third buckling mechanism and the fourth buckling mechanism are identical in structure and all comprise a buckling male seat and a buckling female seat which are mutually embedded.
Further, a group of anti-overturning connecting mechanisms are arranged between every two adjacent frame assemblies, the number of each group of anti-overturning connecting mechanisms is at least two, each anti-overturning connecting mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a rubber pad sleeved on the connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged in a horizontal state, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with two corresponding horizontal square tubes in a shaft mode, and the rubber pad is located in the middle of the connecting rod.
Further, both ends of the connecting rod are connected with the horizontal square tubes at both ends through the movable pins, one end of the connecting rod is formed with a cylindrical sleeve sleeved on the movable pins, the other end of the connecting rod is formed with a positioning hole for the movable pins to pass through, one end of each horizontal square tube is provided with an avoiding groove for accommodating the connecting rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve are respectively attached to the inner wall of the corresponding horizontal square tube.
Further, first pinhole has all been seted up at the both ends of connecting rod, and the second pinhole of shaping has on the movable pin, and the shaping has two studs along horizontal direction interval distribution on the inner wall of horizontal side pipe, and first pinhole, second pinhole and stud three pass through the bolt and link to each other, and the bolt passes first pinhole and second pinhole in proper order and then locates on the stud soon.
Further, the vibration mechanism includes:
the motor bracket and the fixing frame are arranged on the two supporting rods;
and the vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the motor bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the mold has foldability, and one set of mold can meet the requirement of casting flower boxes with various specifications and models through folding the inner mold and the outer mold;
secondly, the mould is additionally provided with the vibrating mechanism, so that the flow of raw materials is quickened when the plant material concrete raw materials are poured, gaps of the raw materials are tamped in the pouring process, and the quality of a finished flower box is greatly improved;
thirdly, the inner die and the outer die can be folded, so that the process of taking out the finished flower box is more convenient and quicker.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a three-dimensional architecture according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an inner mold of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an outer mold of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the frame assembly of the inner mold of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a side folding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the inner mold of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting rod of the present invention; '
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a horizontal square tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a latch mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary device according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a disassembled structure of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a top view of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a bottom view of the auxiliary device of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-an inner mold; 2-an outer mold; 3-supporting rods; 4-a vibration mechanism; a 5-frame assembly; 6-square tube supporting frames; 7-a horizontal square tube; 8-avoiding grooves; 9-stud; 10-vertical square tubes; 11-risers; 12-a bottom plate; 13-L-shaped connectors; 14-side folding assemblies; 15-a first hinge; 16-a second hinge; 17-a first motherboard; 18-a first sub-panel; 19-bottom edge folding assembly; 20-long folding piece; 21-a third hinge; 22-fourth hinges; 23-a second motherboard; 24-a second sub-panel; 25-wide fold; 26-fifth hinge; 27-sixth hinge; 28-a third motherboard; 29-a third sub-panel; 30-a first snap mechanism; 31-a snap-fit female seat; 32-a buckle male seat; 33-a second snap mechanism; 34-a third snap mechanism; 35-fourth snap-in mechanism; 36-an anti-overturning connecting mechanism; 37-connecting rod; 38-a cylinder sleeve; 39-first pin holes; 40-positioning holes; 41-rubber pads; 42-a movable pin; 43-second pin hole; 44-motor support; 45-vibration motor; 46-fitting blocks; 47-positioning blocks; 48-through grooves; 49-middleware plate; 50-auxiliary paving blocks; 51-a rubber wheel; 52-locating pegs.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, a plant concrete flower box mould comprises:
an inner mold 1; the outer die 2 is arranged outside the inner die 1, the main structures of the outer die 2 and the inner die 1 are the same, and a smooth cavity for pouring plant material concrete is formed between the outer die 2 and the inner die 1; a support rod 3 fixed to the top of the inner mold 1 for erecting the inner mold 1 at the center of the outer mold 2; the vibration mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the supporting rod 3 and is used for tamping the plant material concrete raw materials in the smooth cavity; wherein the inner mold 1 comprises: the four frame components 5 jointly form a rectangular box body structure with an open top; four side folding assemblies 14, which are respectively connected with two adjacent frame assemblies 5 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and are used for changing the length and the width of the vertical side wall of the rectangular box body structure; bottom edge folding assembly 19, comprising: two long-direction folding assemblies 20, are located between two corresponding frame assemblies 5 in the length direction of the rectangular box body structure respectively, and the long-direction folding assemblies 20 are used for changing the bottom edge length of the inner die 1; two wide folding assemblies 25 are respectively located between the two corresponding frame assemblies 5 in the width direction of the rectangular box structure, and the wide folding assemblies 20 are used for changing the width of the bottom edge of the inner mold 1. The inner mould 1 and the outer mould 2 are connected by the support rods 3 to form a smooth cavity for pouring after the length and the width of the inner mould are changed by the side folding assemblies 14 and the bottom folding assembly 19; in the casting process, the vibration mechanism 4 accelerates the flow of the plant material concrete raw material and compacts the plant material concrete raw material in the smooth cavity.
The frame assembly 5 includes: the two vertical plates 11 are connected with each other at an included angle of 90 degrees; the bottom plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical plates 11 in a horizontal state; the square tube support frame 6 is fixedly connected with two vertical plates 11 and a bottom plate 12, one corner of the rectangular box structure is formed by fixedly connecting the square tube support frame 6, the two vertical plates 11 and the bottom plate 12 are fixedly connected with one corner of the rectangular box structure, the square tube support frame 6 consists of horizontal square tubes 7 and vertical square tubes 10, four horizontal square tubes 7 of the inner die 1 are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two vertical plates 11 in a pair-by-pair mode, and the vertical square tubes 10 are fixedly connected with one vertical plate 11; the frame assembly 5 is respectively used for fixedly connecting two adjacent risers 11 and one of the risers 11 and the bottom plate 12; the square tube support frame 6 of the inner die 1 is located on the inner side of a rectangular box structure formed by a vertical plate 11 and a bottom plate 12, the square tube support frame 6 of the outer die 2 is located on the outer side of the rectangular box structure formed by the vertical plate 11 and the bottom plate 12, four horizontal square tubes 7 of the outer die 2 are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two vertical plates 11 in a group mode, two vertical square tubes 10 are connected with the two vertical plates 11 respectively, and two horizontal square tubes 7 connected with the bottom plate 12 at an included angle of 90 degrees are connected. The structure of the frame assembly 5 of the inner mould tool 1 is shown in fig. 2 a and the structure of the frame assembly 5 of the outer mould tool 2 is shown in fig. 3 b; the corresponding four frame assemblies 5 of the inner mold 1 and the outer mold 2 constitute the foundations of the inner mold 1 and the outer mold 2, respectively.
Each side folding assembly 14 comprises a first main board 17 and two first auxiliary boards 18 respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first main board 17, one side of the first main board 17 is hinged on one side, far away from the vertical square pipe 10, of the vertical plate 11 through a first hinge 15, and the two first auxiliary boards 18 are respectively hinged on the upper side and the lower side of the first main board 17 through two second hinges 16. The first main panel 17 is foldable inwardly of the associated riser 11 (the outer mould tools 2 are foldable outwardly of the associated riser 11) and the two first sub-panels 18 are foldable inwardly of the first main panel 17 (the outer mould tools 2 are foldable outwardly of the first main panel 17).
The long-direction folding assembly comprises a second main board 23 and two second auxiliary boards 24, one side of the second main board 23 is hinged to the inner side of the short side of the bottom board 12 by a third hinge 21, and the two second auxiliary boards 24 are respectively hinged to two sides of the second main board 23 by two fourth hinges 22. The second main panel 23 may be folded towards the inner side of the associated base panel 12 (the outer mould tool 2 may be folded towards the outer side of the associated base panel 12) and the two second secondary panels 24 may be folded towards the inner side of the second main panel 23 (the outer mould tool 2 may be folded towards the outer side of the second main panel 23).
The wide folding assembly comprises a third main panel 28 and a third auxiliary panel 29, wherein one side of the third main panel 28 is hinged to the inner side of the long side of the bottom panel 12 by a fifth hinge 26, and the third auxiliary panel 29 is hinged to one side of the third main panel 28, which is close to the side folding assembly 14, by a sixth hinge 27. The third main panel 28 may be folded inwardly of the associated base panel 12 (the outer mould tool 2 may be folded outwardly of the associated base panel 12) and the third secondary panel 29 may be folded inwardly of the third main panel 28 (the outer mould tool 2 may be folded outwardly of the third main panel 28).
The free ends of the first main board 17 are connected with the corresponding vertical boards 11 through the first buckling mechanisms 30, the free ends of the second main board 23 are connected with the corresponding bottom boards 12 through the second buckling mechanisms 33, the free ends of the third main board 28 are connected with the corresponding bottom boards 12 through the third buckling mechanisms 34, the free ends of the two adjacent second auxiliary boards 24 are connected with each other through the fourth buckling mechanisms 35, and the first buckling mechanisms 30, the second buckling mechanisms 33, the third buckling mechanisms 34 and the fourth buckling mechanisms 35 are identical in structure and comprise buckling male seats 32 and buckling female seats 31 which are mutually embedded. When the main board or the auxiliary board is unfolded, the synapse on the buckle male seat 32 arranged on the main board or the auxiliary board is embedded with the embedded grooves on the buckle female seat 31 arranged on the frame assembly 5 or the auxiliary board, and at the moment, the elastic compression ring on the buckle female seat 31 can press the buckle male seat 32 along the embedded direction, and the whole mechanism can not generate force along the embedded direction on each folding assembly in the casting process, so that the situation that the folding assembly spontaneously folds to cause product deformity can not exist due to the fact that the buckle male seat 32 pops up.
Every two adjacent frame assemblies 5 between all be equipped with a set of anti-overturn connecting mechanism 36, the quantity of every anti-overturn connecting mechanism 36 of group is two at least, every anti-overturn connecting mechanism 36 all includes connecting rod 37 and cover locates the rubber pad 41 on the connecting rod 37, connecting rod 37 is the horizontality setting to the both ends of connecting rod 37 respectively with two corresponding horizontal square pipe 7 coupling, rubber pad 41 is located the middle part of connecting rod 37. The rotation of the connecting rod 37 drives the rubber pad 41 to rotate and squeeze the auxiliary plate which is abutted against the corresponding folding assembly in the unfolding process, so that the auxiliary plate cannot be folded inwards.
The both ends of connecting rod 37 all link to each other with the horizontal side pipe 7 at both ends through movable pin 42, and the one end shaping of connecting rod 37 has cup joint the cylinder cover 38 on movable pin 42, and the other end shaping has the locating hole 40 that supplies movable pin 42 to pass, and the one end of every horizontal side pipe 7 all is provided with the dodging groove 8 that is used for holding connecting rod 37, and the upper and lower extreme laminating of cylinder cover 38 is with the inner wall of corresponding horizontal side pipe 7 respectively. The one end that has cylinder cover 38 in the connecting rod 37 course of working first gets into square pipe, the upper and lower both ends of fixed connecting rod 37, under the circumstances of fixed with movable pin 42 this moment, connecting rod 37 other end and cup joint rubber pad 41 on connecting rod 37 can rotate on the central plane of square pipe all the time, has guaranteed the location that does not have cylinder cover 38 end and the pressure of rubber pad 41 folding subassembly.
The two ends of the connecting rod 37 are provided with a first pin hole 39, a second pin hole 43 formed on the movable pin 42, two studs 9 distributed at intervals along the horizontal direction are formed on the inner wall of the horizontal square tube 7, the first pin hole 39, the second pin hole 43 and the studs 9 are connected through bolts, and the bolts sequentially penetrate through the first pin hole 39 and the second pin hole 43 and then are rotatably arranged on the studs 9. After the die is fully unfolded or fully folded, the bolts are screwed into the studs 9 on the square tubes through the first pin holes 39 and the second pin holes 43, the bolts limit the relative rotation between the connecting rods 37 and the square tubes, and the relative flatness of the side surfaces of the die and the ground is ensured.
The vibration mechanism 4 includes: the motor bracket 44 and the fixing frame are arranged on the two support rods 3; the vibration motor 45 is fixedly mounted on the motor bracket 44. The vibration mechanism 4 is arranged on the support rod 3, the vibration of the vibration motor 45 can be transmitted to the inner mold 1 and the outer mold 2 through the support rod 3, and the flow filling of the plant material concrete raw materials in the smooth cavity is quickened through the vibration of the inner mold 1 and the outer mold 2, so that the tamping effect is achieved;
in order to enable the waterproof film to be paved better, an auxiliary device is additionally arranged on the waterproof film paving machine, the auxiliary device comprises an assembly block 46, the 46-assembly block is matched and inserted with openings (shown in fig. 1) of hollow pipes at four right angles of the inner die 1 and the outer die 2, a positioning block 47 integrally formed with the assembly block 46 is arranged on the upper part of the assembly block 46, a through groove 48 is formed in the positioning block 47, the through groove 48 penetrates through two ends of the positioning block 47, a middle piece plate 49 is slidably arranged in the through groove 48, two ends of the middle piece plate 49 are respectively positioned outside the through groove 48 all the time, and a spline groove penetrating from top to bottom is formed in one end of the middle piece plate 49; the auxiliary device also comprises an auxiliary pavement block 50, and the cross section of the end part of the auxiliary pavement block 50 is L-shaped; a spline bulge which can be in plug-in fit with the spline groove is arranged at the center of the top of the auxiliary paving block 50;
in addition, in the method for laying the film, the auxiliary device is utilized to vertically place the auxiliary paving blocks 50 into the die cavity (the auxiliary paving blocks 50 correspond to right-angle bending surfaces in the die cavity), and the assembling blocks 46 are vertically inserted into right-angle open pipes of the die; the spline groove at the front end of the positioning block 7 on the assembly block 46 enters the spline bulge; the auxiliary block 50 is locked and positioned in the vertical posture in the die cavity, so that the auxiliary block cannot be collapsed; in order to enable the auxiliary paving block 50 to slide in the die cavity, a rubber wheel 51 is additionally arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary paving block 50, the rubber wheel 51 can rotate around the axis of the rubber wheel 51, an assembly groove for assembling the rubber wheel 51 is formed at the bottom of the auxiliary paving block 50, a small part of the rubber wheel 51 is positioned outside the groove to provide support for the auxiliary paving block 50, and the upper part of the auxiliary paving block 50 is dimensionally stable by means of a spline groove;
at this time, the auxiliary paving block 50 is located at the middle of two right-angle bending surfaces in the die cavity, a space for paving the side film (or the other bending surface relative to the right-angle bending surface to be paved) is reserved, for example, the outer surface of the inner die 1 is paved first, one end of the film is pressed at the position of the inner die 1, then a person pushes the middle piece plate 49 manually, and the middle piece plate 49 is caused to translate by means of the through groove 48; the intermediate piece plate 49 and the through groove 48 are polished smoothly, and in addition, the auxiliary paving blocks 50 move directly to the outer surface of the inner die 1 and are stuck to the outer surface of the inner die 1 under the pushing of the intermediate piece plate 49; in order to ensure the stability of the auxiliary paving block 50 at this moment, a through hole is formed in the top center of the positioning block 47, a thread is formed in the through hole, and a positioning bolt matched with the thread is assembled in the thread; the bottom surface of the positioning bolt 52 corresponds to the top surface of the intermediate piece plate 49, and under the condition that the positioning bolt 52 is driven to rotate by not more than 90 degrees, the bottom surface of the positioning bolt 52 can directly contact the top surface of the intermediate piece plate 49 so as to lock the intermediate piece plate 49 in a translation position in the through groove 48;
when the film at the right angle to the inner surface of the outer die 2 is laid, only the intermediate plate 49 needs to be pulled in the reverse direction at this time to achieve the purpose of pressing the film; through the operation, the film can be smooth when being paved, the auxiliary device is simple, convenient and quick to operate, the auxiliary device is quick to assemble and disassemble, time and trouble are avoided, and the auxiliary paving blocks 50 can be hard rubber blocks; the surface is smoothed, and the middle piece plate 49 is made of lightweight materials, so that the operation is convenient;
further, due to the arrangement of the rubber wheels 51, the bottom surface of the auxiliary paving block 50 and the bottom surface of the die cavity form a height difference, so that the curled edges of the thin film can be positioned in the die cavity when the thin film on the side surface is paved, and the thin film cannot be pushed by the translation force of the auxiliary paving block 50 to form reverse winding; the rubber wheel 51 is formed by a thinner disc piece, and the film rewinding is not affected by the narrow impact surface; the application can then be better laid by the aid of the aid.
Working principle: four frame assemblies 5 are arranged at four corners, and the side edges of each two adjacent frame assemblies 5 are respectively connected by a side edge folding assembly 14; the length direction of the bottom edges of every two adjacent frame assemblies 5 are respectively connected by a long-direction folding assembly, and the width direction of the bottom edges are respectively connected by a wide-direction folding assembly. And the horizontal square tubes 7 between every two adjacent frame assemblies 5 are connected by a connecting rod 37. When a larger die is needed, each folding assembly of the inner die 1 is unfolded inwards, each folding assembly of the outer die 2 is unfolded outwards, a buckle male seat 32 on a main board of each folding assembly is unfolded and then is embedded with a buckle female seat 31 on the frame assembly 5, auxiliary plates of each folding assembly are unfolded respectively, at the moment, the cylindrical sleeve 38 end of each connecting rod 37 is connected with a corresponding horizontal square tube 7 through a movable pin 42, the connecting rod 37 is rotated to a linear extending position with the corresponding horizontal square tube 7, a rubber pad 41 sleeved on the connecting rod 37 can compress and prevent the auxiliary plates of each folding assembly from overturning, one end of the connecting rod 37 without the cylindrical sleeve 38 is fixed through a movable pin 42, at the moment, a bolt is used for penetrating through a pin hole on the connecting rod 37 and the movable pin 42 and is connected with a stud 9 on the horizontal square tube 7 in a rotating mode, a supporting rod 3 is connected with the upper end of the inner die 1 through a bolt, a vibration motor 45 seat is mounted on the supporting rod 3 through a bolt, the vibration motor 45 is mounted on a corner iron in the center of the vibration motor 45, and then the inner die 1 is placed in the center of the outer die 2, and the supporting rod 3 is connected with the upper end of the outer die 2 through a bolt. When the size of the die is reduced, firstly, the bolts for fixing the connecting rods 37 and the horizontal square tubes 7 are removed, the movable pins 42 at one end of the connecting rods 37 without the cylindrical sleeves 38 are removed, the connecting rods 37 are rotated to the position vertical to the horizontal square tubes 7, the auxiliary plates of all the folding assemblies of the inner die 1 are folded inwards and the outer die 2 is folded outwards, then the elastic pressing rings of the buckles are loosened, the main plates of all the folding assemblies are folded inwards and the outer die 2 is folded outwards, the four frame assemblies 5 are contracted, the two ends of each connecting rod 37 are connected to the second positioning holes 40 of the adjacent horizontal square tubes 7, the movable pins 42 are worn, and the supporting rods 3 and the vibrating mechanism 4 are connected to the upper ends of the inner die 1 and the outer die 2 by the same method. After the moulds are regulated, respectively paving a layer of waterproof film on the outer surface of the inner mould 1 and the inner surface of the outer mould 2 to prevent casting slurry from leaking, and starting a vibration motor 45 to drive the inner mould 1 and the outer mould 2 to vibrate so as to cast the plant material concrete; and after casting molding, the inner mold 1 is taken down, and then the side folding plate of the outer mold 2 is opened, so that the flower box can be taken down.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a planting material concrete flower case mould which characterized in that includes:
an inner mold (1);
the outer die (2) is arranged at the outer side of the inner die (1), the main structures of the outer die and the inner die are the same, and a smooth cavity for pouring plant material concrete is formed between the outer die (2) and the inner die (1);
a supporting rod (3) fixed on the top of the inner die (1) and used for erecting the inner die (1) at the center of the outer die (2);
the vibration mechanism (4) is arranged at the middle part above the supporting rod (3) and is used for tamping the plant material concrete raw materials in the smooth cavity;
wherein the inner mold (1) comprises:
the four frame components (5) jointly form a rectangular box body structure with an open top;
four side folding assemblies (14) which are respectively connected with two adjacent frame assemblies (5) in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for changing the length and the width of the vertical side wall of the rectangular box body structure;
bottom edge folding assembly (19), comprising:
the two long-direction folding assemblies are respectively positioned between two corresponding frame assemblies (5) in the length direction of the rectangular box body structure, and are used for changing the length of the bottom edge of the inner die (1);
the two wide folding assemblies are respectively positioned between two corresponding frame assemblies (5) in the width direction of the rectangular box body structure and are used for changing the width of the bottom edge of the inner die (1);
the frame assembly (5) comprises:
the two vertical plates (11) are connected with each other at an included angle of 90 degrees;
the bottom plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical plates (11) in a horizontal state;
the square tube support frame (6) is fixedly connected with two vertical plates (11) and a bottom plate (12), one corner of the rectangular box body structure is formed by fixedly connecting the square tube support frame (6) with the bottom plate, the square tube support frame (6) consists of a horizontal square tube (7) and a vertical square tube (10), four horizontal square tubes (7) of the inner die (1) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two vertical plates (11) in a group, and the vertical square tube (10) is fixedly connected with one vertical plate (11);
the frame assembly (5) is respectively used for fixedly connecting two adjacent risers (11) and one of the risers (11) and the bottom plate (12);
the square tube support frame (6) of the inner mold (1) is positioned on the inner side of a rectangular box body structure formed by a vertical plate (11) and a bottom plate (12), the square tube support frame (6) of the outer mold (2) is positioned on the outer side of the rectangular box body structure formed by the vertical plate (11) and the bottom plate (12), four horizontal square tubes (7) of the outer mold (2) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two vertical plates (11) in a group, two vertical square tubes (10) are respectively connected with the two vertical plates (11), and two horizontal square tubes (7) connected with the bottom plate (12) at an included angle of 90 degrees;
each side folding assembly (14) comprises a first main board (17) and two first auxiliary boards (18) which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first main board (17), one side of the first main board (17) is hinged on one side, far away from the vertical square pipe (10), of the vertical plate (11) through a first hinge (15), and the two first auxiliary boards (18) are respectively hinged on the upper side and the lower side of the first main board (17) through two second hinges (16);
the long-direction folding assembly comprises a second main board (23) and two second auxiliary boards (24), one side of the second main board (23) is hinged to the inner side of the short side of the bottom board (12) through a third hinge (21), and the two second auxiliary boards (24) are respectively hinged to two sides of the second main board (23) through two fourth hinges (22);
the wide folding assembly comprises a third main board (28) and a third auxiliary board (29), wherein one side of the third main board (28) is hinged to the inner side of the long side of the bottom board (12) through a fifth hinge (26), and the third auxiliary board (29) is hinged to one side, close to the side folding assembly (14), of the third main board (28) through a sixth hinge (27).
2. A plant concrete flower box mould according to claim 1, characterized in that the free end of the first main board (17) is connected with the corresponding vertical board (11) through a first fastening mechanism (30), the free end of the second main board (23) is connected with the corresponding bottom board (12) through a second fastening mechanism (33), the free end of the third main board (28) is connected with the corresponding bottom board (12) through a third fastening mechanism (34), the free ends of two second auxiliary boards (24) close to each other are connected with each other through a fourth fastening mechanism (35), and the first fastening mechanism (30), the second fastening mechanism (33), the third fastening mechanism (34) and the fourth fastening mechanism (35) are identical in structure and comprise a fastening male seat (32) and a fastening female seat (31) which are mutually embedded.
3. The plant concrete flower box die according to claim 2, characterized in that a group of anti-overturning connecting mechanisms (36) are arranged between every two adjacent frame assemblies (5), the number of each group of anti-overturning connecting mechanisms (36) is at least two, each anti-overturning connecting mechanism (36) comprises a connecting rod (37) and a rubber pad (41) sleeved on the connecting rod (37), the connecting rod (37) is arranged in a horizontal state, two ends of the connecting rod (37) are respectively connected with two corresponding horizontal square tubes (7) in a shaft mode, and the rubber pad (41) is located in the middle of the connecting rod (37).
4. A plant concrete flower box mould according to claim 3, characterized in that both ends of the connecting rod (37) are connected with the horizontal square tubes (7) at both ends through movable pins (42), one end of the connecting rod (37) is formed with a cylindrical sleeve (38) sleeved on the movable pins (42), the other end is formed with a positioning hole (40) for the movable pins (42) to pass through, one end of each horizontal square tube (7) is provided with an avoiding groove (8) for accommodating the connecting rod (37), and the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve (38) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the corresponding horizontal square tube (7).
5. The plant concrete flower box die according to claim 4, wherein the two ends of the connecting rod (37) are provided with first pin holes (39), the movable pin (42) is provided with second pin holes (43) in a molded mode, the inner wall of the horizontal square tube (7) is provided with two studs (9) which are distributed at intervals along the horizontal direction, the first pin holes (39), the second pin holes (43) and the studs (9) are connected through bolts, and the bolts sequentially penetrate through the first pin holes (39) and the second pin holes (43) and then are arranged on the studs (9) in a rotating mode.
6. A plant concrete flower box mould according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrating mechanism (4) comprises:
the motor bracket (44) and the fixing frame are arranged on the two support rods (3);
and the vibration motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the motor bracket (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210604805.1A CN115091593B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Plant material concrete flower box mould |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210604805.1A CN115091593B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Plant material concrete flower box mould |
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| CN115091593A CN115091593A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115091593B true CN115091593B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115091593A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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