CN115091270A - Device for directly displaying grinding facet angle of gem and using method thereof - Google Patents

Device for directly displaying grinding facet angle of gem and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115091270A
CN115091270A CN202210783317.1A CN202210783317A CN115091270A CN 115091270 A CN115091270 A CN 115091270A CN 202210783317 A CN202210783317 A CN 202210783317A CN 115091270 A CN115091270 A CN 115091270A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
angle
octagonal
grinding
gem
hand
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Pending
Application number
CN202210783317.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨育富
曾曾
阮青锋
李东升
沙鑫
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Technology
Priority to CN202210783317.1A priority Critical patent/CN115091270A/en
Publication of CN115091270A publication Critical patent/CN115091270A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/22Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a device for directly displaying the grinding facet angle of a gem and a using method thereof, the device comprises a grinding disc, a gem to be processed, a sticky bar, an octagonal hand, an angle plate height adjusting knob, an upright post, an octagonal hand platform, a power switch, a machine body and scales, the grinding disc is arranged in the left middle of the upper surface of the machine body, two upright columns are arranged on the upper surface of the machine body vertically, the two upright columns are arranged at a certain distance on the right side of the grinding disc, the two upright columns are parallel and spaced at a certain distance, the angle plate is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the machine body, the position of the angle plate is between two upright posts, the two upright posts and the angle plate are on the same straight line, the octagonal hand table is arranged on the upright posts and the octagonal hand, which solves the problems that the existing gem processing equipment uses an octagonal hand to process the gem with low precision, the processing process is complicated and time-consuming, easily cause the problem of extra facet in the polishing process due to the inaccurate polishing angle.

Description

Device for directly displaying grinding facet angle of gem and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of facet gemstones, and relates to a device for directly displaying grinding facet angles of gemstones and a using method thereof.
Background
The processing procedure of the facet gem generally comprises the following steps: cutting, preforming, gluing, looping, grinding and polishing to obtain the bright finished gem with facets. Among them, the most complicated and time-consuming links in the process of processing facet gemstones are the grinding and polishing links, which occupies nearly 85% of the time in the process of processing facet gemstones. When the traditional gem grinder and the octagonal hand are used for grinding and polishing facet gemstones, the grinding or polishing angle needs to be determined by means of the protractor, the included angle between the sticky rod and the grinding disc is visually observed by lifting the height of the octagonal hand table by using the protractor, and the complementary angle of the included angle between the sticky rod and the grinding disc is the grinding or polishing angle. Because the facet gem has a plurality of groups of facets with different angles, when one group of facets is ground or polished, a protractor is needed to adjust the grinding or polishing angle, and the steps are complicated. Taking the grinding and polishing of the crown part of a standard round drill type facet as an example, the grinding and polishing steps are as follows: 1. measuring the angle between the stick rod and the grinding disc by using a protractor, and determining the grinding angle of the kite surface; 2. grinding the kite surface; 3. determining a star facet angle using a protractor; 4. grinding the star facet; 5. determining an upper waist facet angle using a protractor; 6. grinding the upper waist facet; 7. determining the angle of the star facet by using a protractor; 8. polishing the star facets; 9. determining the angle of the kite surface by using a protractor; 10. polishing the surface of the kite; 11. determining an upper waist facet angle using a protractor; 12. and polishing the upper waist facet. Use the crown of the standard round drill type facet of the abrasive finishing as an example, at the standard round drill type facet precious stone in-process of abrasive finishing, need use the protractor through 8 times to adjust and confirm the angle that needs to grind or polish, adjust the angle of abrasive finishing at every turn, all need star anise platform of manual lift, it is comparatively consuming time, and confirm the angle of abrasive finishing through range estimation stick rod and mill contained angle, can have great error, consequently, it is comparatively consuming time to use star anise hand processing facet precious stone precision lower and adjust the angle of abrasive finishing, this also is the drawback of star anise hand.
At present, in the field of gem processing, although jewelry processing equipment with higher automation degree appears in the market, the equipment is complex in design and manufacture and high in price, the price is more than ten times of that of the traditional gem grinding equipment, and the maintenance difficulty and the maintenance cost are high. By looking up domestic and international data, no simple, fast, efficient and practical device capable of directly displaying the angle of the polished facet gem exists up to now, whether domestic or international.
In the grinding and polishing process of the existing gemstone grinding equipment, after each group of facets are ground, an octagonal table on a lifting support rod is adjusted, and an included angle between a sticky rod and a grinding disc is visually measured by using a protractor to determine a grinding and polishing angle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for directly displaying a grinding facet angle of a gem, which aims to solve the problems that the existing gem processing equipment uses an octagonal hand to process low precision and is tedious and time-consuming in the processing process and solve the problems that the existing gem processing equipment is easy to generate redundant facets due to inaccurate polishing angle in the polishing process.
The utility model provides a device of direct display precious stone grinding facet angle, includes the mill, treats processing precious stone, glues the pole, eight angle hands, angle tablet height regulation knob, stand, eight angle tables, switch, organism, scale.
The grinding disc is arranged in the left middle of the upper surface of the machine body, the jewel to be processed is placed on the upper surface of the grinding disc, the octagonal hand is arranged on the upper surface of the octagonal hand table, the other end of the octagonal hand is connected with one end of the adhesive rod in an installing mode, the other end of the adhesive rod is fixedly installed with the jewel to be processed, the distance from the jewel to the lower end of the octagonal hand to be processed to the lower end of the octagonal hand is H, two stand columns are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the machine body and are arranged at a certain distance on the right side of the grinding disc, the two stand columns are parallel and are separated by a certain distance, the angle plate is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the machine body and is arranged between the two stand columns, the two stand columns and the angle plate are arranged on a straight line, the octagonal hand table is arranged on the stand columns and the angle plate, the plane of the octagonal hand table is perpendicular to the stand columns and the angle plate, the angle plate height adjusting knob is arranged on the top end of the angle plate, the angle plate is provided with scales, the power switch is arranged on the side surface of the machine body, the power switch controls the rotation of the grinding disc.
During grinding, the height of the octagonal hand table is adjusted to the scale marks corresponding to the angle cards.
The distance between the scales on the angle plate from 0 degree to 90 degrees is H.
The method for using the device for directly displaying the grinding facet angle of the gem comprises the following steps:
step 1: fixing the stone to be ground on the adhesive rod by using a gem glue;
step 2: fixing the adhesive rod at one end of the octagonal hand;
and step 3: adjusting the distance from the gem to be processed to the lower end of the regular octagonal plate of the octagonal hand to be H;
and 4, step 4: mounting the octagonal hand on the octagonal hand table, and adjusting the octagonal hand table to the corresponding scale of the angle plate;
and 5: turning on a power switch, starting the grinding disc to rotate, and contacting the gem with the grinding disc, thereby realizing grinding;
and 6: after one surface is ground, measuring the distance from the gem to the lower edge of the octagonal right octagonal plate, and then adjusting the distance to be H;
and 7: when the grinding angle needs to be changed, the octagonal hand table is only required to be moved to the corresponding scales of the angle plate.
Advantageous effects
1. According to the invention, by adding scales on the angle plate and controlling the distance from the jewel to the lower edge of the octagonal disc to be H, the grinding or polishing angle does not need to be adjusted by using a protractor in the process of polishing the jewel.
2. The invention has simple structure, low price, low maintenance difficulty, high efficiency and practicability.
3. The processing precision is high, and easy operation can confirm the angle that needs to grind and polish fast, improves grinding and polishing efficiency and precision, promotes the quality and the efficiency of precious stone processing.
4. The problem of current precious stone processing equip when using eight angles hand, easily because of polishing the angle inaccuracy in the polishing process, easily extra unnecessary facet of production is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an isometric view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-grinding disc, 2-gem to be processed, 3-sticking rod, 4-octagonal hand, 5-angle plate, 6-angle plate height adjusting knob, 7-upright post, 8-octagonal hand platform, 9-power switch, 10-machine body, 11-scale, a-grinding angle, H-angle a display height of angle plate, and the scale on H-angle plate are from 0 degree to 90 degrees.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
In order to make the present invention more clearly understood, the structure and connection relationship of the present invention will be described in detail through the present specific embodiment.
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the device can determine the height on the lifting rod through the known total length of the jewel and the adhesive rod, namely can determine the grinding angle, can determine the corresponding grinding and polishing angles by only lifting the octagonal hand platform to a specific height when grinding and polishing the jewel with the facet, can quickly determine the angles to be ground and polished, improves the grinding and polishing efficiency and precision, and improves the quality and efficiency of jewel processing.
Example 1
According to the figure 1-2, the device for directly displaying the angle of the grinding facet to be processed comprises a grinding disc 1, a gemstone 2 to be processed, a sticky rod 3, an octagonal hand 4, an angle plate 5, an angle plate height adjusting knob 6, an upright post 7, an octagonal hand table 8, a power switch 9, a machine body 10 and scales 11.
In the embodiment, the height H is 18 cm, the grinding disc 1 is arranged in the middle of the left of the upper surface of the machine body 10, the gemstone 2 to be processed is placed on the upper surface of the grinding disc 1, one end of a regular octagonal disc of the octagonal hand 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the octagonal hand 8, one end of the octagonal hand 4 is connected with one end of the adhesive rod 3, the gemstone 2 to be processed is fixedly arranged at the other end of the adhesive rod, the distance from the bottom end of the gemstone 2 to be processed to the bottom surface of the regular octagonal disc of the octagonal hand 4 is adjusted to be equal to the height H, namely 18 cm, two upright posts 7 are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the machine body 10, the two upright posts 7 are arranged at a certain distance from the right side of the grinding disc 1, the two upright posts 7 are parallel to each other at a certain distance, the angle plate 5 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the machine body 10 and is arranged between the two upright posts 7, the two upright posts 7 and the angle plate 5 are arranged on the same straight line, the octagonal hand 8 is arranged on the upright posts 7 and the octagonal hand 4, the plane of eight anise platforms 8 is perpendicular with stand 7 and angle tablet 5, and angle tablet height regulation knob 6 is installed in 5 upper ends of angle tablet, through angle tablet height regulation knob 6, sets up 0 scale 11 line on the angle tablet 5 and highly equals the diameter of waiting to process precious stone 2 with mill 1, has scale 11 on the angle tablet 5, and switch 9 installs and is being 10 side surfaces at the organism, and when grinding, adjusts eight anise platforms 8 and highly corresponds the scale line to angle tablet 5. The distance from 0 to 90 degrees of the scale 11 on the angle plate 5 is 18 centimeters.
The method for using the device for directly displaying the angle of the gemstone to be processed with the grinding facet comprises the following steps:
step 1: fixing the stone to be ground on the adhesive rod 3 by using a gem glue;
step 2: fixing the adhesive rod 3 at one end of the octagonal hand 4;
and step 3: adjusting the distance from the gem 2 to be processed to the lower end of the regular octagonal plate of the octagonal hand 4 to be 18 cm, and adjusting the height adjusting knob 6 of the angle plate to enable the 0-degree scale 11 line on the angle plate 5 to be lifted upwards, wherein the height is the radius of the gem 2 to be processed;
and 4, step 4: the octagonal hand 4 is arranged on the octagonal hand platform 8, and the octagonal hand platform 8 is adjusted to the corresponding scale 11 of the angle plate 5;
and 5: turning on a power switch 9, starting the grinding disc 1 to rotate, and contacting the gem 2 to be processed with the grinding disc 1, thereby realizing grinding;
step 6: after one surface is ground, measuring the distance from the gem 2 to be processed to the lower edge of the octagonal hand 4 regular octagonal disc, and then adjusting the distance to be 18 cm;
and 7: when the grinding angle needs to be changed, the octagonal hand table 8 is only required to be moved to the corresponding scale 11 of the angle plate 5.
Example 2
Take the example of grinding and polishing a crown of a diamond of 8mm diameter.
Firstly, the stone to be ground is fixed on the sticky rod 3 by using the gem glue, then the sticky rod 3 is fixed at one end of the octagonal hand 4, and then the angle plate height adjusting knob 6 is adjusted to enable the 0-degree scale line on the angle plate 5 to be lifted upwards, and the height is the radius (namely 4mm) of the gem. The crown grinding and polishing angles of the standard round drill are respectively as follows: kite surface: 35 ° star facet: 19 °, upper lumbar facet: 41 degrees, and the specific grinding and polishing steps are as follows:
1. grinding kite surfaces, adjusting an octagonal hand platform 8 to 35-degree scale lines on an angle plate 5, and grinding 8 kite surfaces in sequence;
2. grinding star facets, adjusting the octagonal hand platform 8 to 19-degree scale marks on the angle plate 5, and grinding 8 star facets in sequence;
3. grinding the upper waist facet, adjusting the octagonal hand platform 8 to 41-degree scale marks on the angle plate 5, and grinding 16 upper waist facets in sequence;
4. polishing star facets, adjusting the octagonal table 8 to 19-degree scale marks on the angle plate 5, and sequentially polishing 8 star facets;
5. polishing the kite surfaces, adjusting the octagonal hand platform 8 to 35-degree scale lines on the angle plate 5, and sequentially polishing 8 kite surfaces;
6. polishing the upper waist facets, adjusting the octagonal hand platform 8 to 41-degree scale marks on the angle plate 5, and sequentially polishing 16 upper waist facets.
Through the six steps, the grinding and polishing process of the crown part of the 8mm gem can be completed, and the process is simple, convenient and fast to operate, high in efficiency and high in machining precision.
The working principle is as follows: when the distance from the gem 2 to be processed to the lower edge of the octagonal hand 4 regular octagonal plate is equal to the distance H from 0-90 degrees of the scale 11 on the angle plate 5, the accurate grinding angle a can be obtained on the angle plate 5 through the calculation of the trigonometric function, and the calculation formula of the display height H of the angle a on the angle plate 5 is as follows: h is cos a H。
Finally, the invention is not limited to the above-described structure, and all modifications in the structure of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The device for directly displaying the grinding facet angle of the gem is characterized by comprising a grinding disc, gemstones to be processed, a sticky rod, an octagonal hand, an angle plate height adjusting knob, a stand column, an octagonal hand table, a power switch, a machine body and scales, wherein the grinding disc is arranged in the middle of the left side of the upper surface of the machine body, the gemstones to be processed are placed on the upper surface of the grinding disc, a regular octagonal disc of the octagonal hand is arranged on the upper surface of the octagonal hand table, the other end of the octagonal hand is connected with one end of the sticky rod in an installing mode, the other end of the sticky rod is fixedly arranged with the gemstones to be processed, the distance from the gemstones to the lower end of the regular octagonal disc of the octagonal hand is H, the stand columns are two, the two stand columns are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the machine body, the two stand columns are arranged at a certain distance on the right side of the grinding disc, the two stand columns are parallel and spaced at a certain distance, the angle plate is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the machine body, and is positioned between the two stand columns, two stands are on a straight line with the angle tablet, and eight angle tables are installed on stand and angle tablet, and eight angle tables' plane is perpendicular with stand and angle tablet, and angle tablet height-adjusting knob installs on angle tablet top, has the scale on the angle tablet, and switch installs on the organism side surface, and the rotation of switch control mill when grinding, adjusts eight angle tables height and corresponds the scale mark to the angle tablet on, and the scale on the angle tablet is H from 0 ~ 90 distance.
2. The device for directly displaying the angle of a polished faceted gem on an angle plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scale on the angle plate is 18 cm from 0 ° to 90 °.
3. A method of using a device for directly displaying an angle of a polished facet of a gemstone, comprising the steps of:
step 1: fixing the stone to be ground on the adhesive rod by using a gem glue;
and 2, step: fixing the adhesive rod at one end of the octagonal hand;
and 3, step 3: adjusting the distance from the gemstone to be processed to the lower end of the regular octagonal plate of the octagonal hand to be H;
and 4, step 4: mounting the octagonal hand on the octagonal hand table, and adjusting the octagonal hand table to the corresponding scale of the angle plate;
and 5: turning on a power switch, starting the grinding disc to rotate, and contacting the gem with the grinding disc, thereby realizing grinding;
and 6: after one surface is ground, measuring the distance from the gem to the lower edge of the octagonal right octagonal plate, and then adjusting the distance to be H;
and 7: when the grinding angle needs to be changed, the octagonal hand table is only required to be moved to the corresponding scales of the angle plate.
CN202210783317.1A 2022-07-05 2022-07-05 Device for directly displaying grinding facet angle of gem and using method thereof Pending CN115091270A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210783317.1A CN115091270A (en) 2022-07-05 2022-07-05 Device for directly displaying grinding facet angle of gem and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210783317.1A CN115091270A (en) 2022-07-05 2022-07-05 Device for directly displaying grinding facet angle of gem and using method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115091270A true CN115091270A (en) 2022-09-23

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2104729U (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-05-20 北京市朝阳区宝石新技术研究所 Gem finishing machine
CN2183245Y (en) * 1993-10-20 1994-11-23 郑军 Guide screw type face-engraving machine for gemstone
CN105455329A (en) * 2014-09-12 2016-04-06 上海黛恩妠珠宝有限公司 Moissanite round diamond
CN206066195U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-05 李孔亮 A kind of gem processing polishing grinding equipment
WO2018016966A1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 Odilio Alves-Filho Apparatus for cutting, polishing and processing of gemstones
CN210255675U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-04-07 卓坤静 High-precision gem facet grinding machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2104729U (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-05-20 北京市朝阳区宝石新技术研究所 Gem finishing machine
CN2183245Y (en) * 1993-10-20 1994-11-23 郑军 Guide screw type face-engraving machine for gemstone
CN105455329A (en) * 2014-09-12 2016-04-06 上海黛恩妠珠宝有限公司 Moissanite round diamond
WO2018016966A1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 Odilio Alves-Filho Apparatus for cutting, polishing and processing of gemstones
CN206066195U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-05 李孔亮 A kind of gem processing polishing grinding equipment
CN210255675U (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-04-07 卓坤静 High-precision gem facet grinding machine

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐亚兰 等: ""梧州宝石加工业发展历程及技术变革探究"", 《宝石和宝石学杂志》 *
石斌 等: ""圆明亮琢型的星刻面和上、下腰刻面倾角数值计算"", 《宝石和宝石学杂志》 *

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