CN115091011A - Device for automatically adjusting straightness of welding opening of band saw blade and adjusting method thereof - Google Patents

Device for automatically adjusting straightness of welding opening of band saw blade and adjusting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115091011A
CN115091011A CN202210635440.9A CN202210635440A CN115091011A CN 115091011 A CN115091011 A CN 115091011A CN 202210635440 A CN202210635440 A CN 202210635440A CN 115091011 A CN115091011 A CN 115091011A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
band saw
saw blade
straightness
driver
welding
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Granted
Application number
CN202210635440.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115091011B (en
Inventor
陈劲
李巍峰
李栋梁
王欢
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Bichamp Cutting Technology Hunan Co Ltd
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Bichamp Cutting Technology Hunan Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210635440.9A priority Critical patent/CN115091011B/en
Publication of CN115091011A publication Critical patent/CN115091011A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/04Flash butt welding
    • B23K11/046Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/30Features relating to electrodes
    • B23K11/31Electrode holders and actuating devices therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/36Auxiliary equipment

Abstract

The invention provides a device for automatically adjusting the straightness of a welding opening of a band saw blade and an adjusting method thereof. The device for automatically adjusting the straightness of the welding opening of the band saw blade comprises a driver, a mounting plate, an insulating rod, a back positioning block and a center gauge, wherein the mounting plate is arranged at the side of a workbench of a welding machine, the driver is arranged on the mounting plate and is provided with a plurality of insulating rods, the driver is arranged in the middle of the driver and is arranged at the output end of the driver, the center gauge and the other insulating rods are arranged at the output end of the driver, and the tail end of each insulating rod is provided with the back positioning block. Compared with the related art, the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, accurate adjustment, realization of automatic adjustment, no need of repeated tightening and loosening of screws by personnel, no need of adjustment by experience, and adjustment precision.

Description

Device for automatically adjusting straightness of welding opening of band saw blade and adjusting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of band saw blade processing, in particular to a device for automatically adjusting the straightness of a welding opening of a band saw blade and an adjusting method thereof.
Background
The band saw blade is generally welded by flash welding in the process of welding into a ring. The welded band saw blade is suitable for the requirement of high-speed sawing, and the quality problems of flat saw section, saw blade weld joint strength requirement, no generation of early weld joint fracture and the like are required to be ensured, so that the following high requirements are provided for the weld joint quality: firstly, straightness (knife bending) of two sides of a welded junction needs to be ensured in a proper range after welding; and (II) large dislocation at the welded junction can not occur after welding.
If the straightness of the band saw blade after welding is unstable, uneven stress of a welded junction can occur in the subsequent cutting process, so that the problems of early fracture and the like caused by shaking of the welded junction and overlarge stress of the welded junction occur during cutting.
As shown in fig. 1, the existing adjusting device includes a band saw blade 1, a positioning plate 2, a rotating plate 3, a fixing plate 4 and a screw 8, the fixing plate 4 is disposed on a welding machine workbench 5, the positioning plate 3 is mounted on the fixing plate 4 through the screw 8, the positioning plate 2 is fixed on the rotating plate 3 through the screw, so that the positioning plate 2 abuts against the back (one side far away from the tooth tip) of the band saw blade 1. The positioning plates 2 are arranged at two ends of the rotating plate 3. The adjustment mode is as follows: and loosening the screw 8, and rotating the angle of the rotating plate 3, so that the inclination position between the two positioning plates 2 is adjusted, the angle adjustment of the band saw blade 1 is realized, and finally the straightness adjustment of two sides of the welded junction is realized.
The adjustment mode adopts manual adjustment, and whether the adjusted straightness accuracy and dislocation value are qualified or not cannot be accurately grasped. In addition, the operation is inconvenient, the left and right positioning plates have longer appearance and larger contact area with the band saw blade, the accurate positioning cannot be realized, and the problems of large linearity and dislocation value fluctuation and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for automatically adjusting the straightness of a welding opening of a band saw blade and an adjusting method thereof, which are used for optimizing a back positioning structure and ensuring the stability of batch quality.
The invention has a technical scheme that: the utility model provides an automatic device of adjustment band saw blade weld crater straightness accuracy includes driver, mounting panel, insulating rod, back locating piece and central rule, the mounting panel is located the side of welding machine workstation, the driver is in laid a plurality ofly on the mounting panel, a plurality of in the driver, be located the centre install on the output of driver central rule, other install on the output of driver the insulating rod, the end of insulating rod is equipped with the back locating piece.
In the above scheme, manual operation is replaced by driver control, so that the efficiency during model changing and adjustment is improved, and the structure for positioning the back is optimized, thereby better ensuring the quality stability of the product batch.
Preferably, the center gauge comprises a T-shape formed by a large shaft section and a small shaft section, and the large shaft section is connected with the driver.
Preferably, the protruding shaft is arranged at the tail end of the small shaft section, two concave grooves are formed in the tail end face of the small shaft section, and the two concave grooves are formed in two sides of the protruding shaft respectively.
Preferably, the groove is a rectangular groove.
Preferably, the device for automatically adjusting the straightness of the welding opening of the band saw blade further comprises a round bar, the round bar is arranged on the tail end face of the back positioning block, and part of the structure of the round bar extends out of the outer side of the back positioning block.
Preferably, at least two round rods are arranged on the back positioning block at intervals.
The invention also provides a method for adjusting the straightness of the welding opening of the band saw blade, which is carried out by adopting the device for automatically adjusting the straightness of the welding opening of the band saw blade and comprises the following steps:
step 1, setting a plurality of driver working programs corresponding to the types of band saw blades;
step 2, starting a corresponding working program to position the band saw blade;
step 2.1, the back of two butted band saw blades is adjusted to be straight:
the central gauge extends out of the driver in the middle, and the tail end of the central gauge extends out of the distance L1, so that the tail end part of the central gauge extends into the space between the two butted band saw blades; the center gauge is abutted against the back of the band saw blade and is inserted and positioned with the butt joint seam of the two band saw blades;
the insulating rods on other drivers extend out, so that the extending distance of the tail end of the back positioning block is L2, and the back positioning block is abutted against the back of the band saw blade in a line contact mode;
step 2.2, withdrawing the center gauge from the butt joint;
and 3, starting welding until the welding is finished.
Preferably, L1 > L2.
Preferably, the band saw blade type in step 1 is the width of the band saw blade, which is inversely proportional to L1 and L2.
Preferably, in step 2.1, a plurality of said drivers can be used to adjust the straightness of the band saw blade craters by simultaneous or separate actions.
Compared with the related technology, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, a driver program is adopted for control, a plurality of programs are set in advance according to the type of the band saw blade, and automatic model changing can be realized only by pressing a corresponding key when the band saw blade is used, so that the model changing efficiency is high;
secondly, the adjustment efficiency is high, the adjustment only needs to be carried out by inching fine adjustment on an operation interface, and the adjustment time is within 5 seconds;
thirdly, the stability is good, and the welding craters of the products in the same batch are staggered and the straightness fluctuation range of the welding craters is small;
fourthly, the operation is simple and convenient, the adjustment is accurate, the automatic adjustment can be realized, the adjustment of the screw is not required to be repeatedly loosened and tightened by personnel, the adjustment is not required to be carried out by experience, and the adjustment precision reaches 0.02 mm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional device for adjusting the straightness of a weld joint of a band saw blade;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus for automatically adjusting the straightness of a weld joint of a band saw blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the end of the gauge of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the application of FIG. 3 in a band saw blade;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view illustrating the installation of the back positioning block and the round bar in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the following description are used only to indicate the correspondence with the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structures.
As shown in fig. 2, the device for automatically adjusting the straightness of a welding seam of a band saw blade provided in this embodiment is disposed on a welding machine workbench 5, and includes a driver 13, a mounting plate 12, an insulating rod 11, a back positioning block 10, a center gauge 14, a round rod 9, and a copper electrode 7.
The mounting plate 12 is arranged beside the welding machine workbench 5, and the driver 13 is arranged on the mounting plate 12 in a plurality of ways. In this embodiment, three drivers 13 are provided, and the center gauge 14 is mounted on the output end of the driver 13 located in the middle. The center gauge 14 includes a T-shape formed by a large shaft section and a small shaft section, and the large shaft section is connected with the driver 13. The tail end of the small shaft section is provided with a protruding shaft 15, the tail end face of the small shaft section is provided with two concave grooves 16, and the two concave grooves 16 are respectively arranged on two sides of the protruding shaft 15 (as shown in fig. 3). The convex shaft 15 is matched with the butt seam space of the two band saw blades 1 (as shown in fig. 4), the center gauge 14 and the convex shaft 15 realize the combined positioning of end face contact and butt seam insertion for the band saw blades 1, and the welding seam dislocation can be well reduced and controlled due to small contact area. The groove 16 is a rectangular groove, so that the condition that the burrs on the section cannot influence errors after the band saw blade is cut off can be well guaranteed. That is, the grooves 16 can accommodate burrs, and avoid the raised burrs from causing misalignment, resulting in unqualified straightness.
The output ends of the other two drivers 13 are provided with the insulating rods 11, and the insulating rods 11 are used for ensuring that current does not form a loop during welding, so that the purpose of insulation is realized, and the phenomenon of sparking can not occur during welding.
The driver 13 can adopt a motor, and the insulating rod 11 or the center gauge 14 extends into a cylinder of the driver 13 to be connected with an output shaft. The drive 13 can be controlled in a numerically controlled manner.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the back positioning block 10 is disposed at the end of the insulating rod 11, two arc grooves are concavely disposed on the end surface of the back positioning block 10, and the round rod 9 is attached to the arc grooves by glue, so that most arc surfaces of the round rod 9 are disposed in the arc grooves, and part of the arc extends out of the back positioning block 10. The round rod 9 is an alloy round rod, when the cambered surface protruded on the round rod 9 is worn, the glue is removed, the round rod is bonded by the glue after rotating by an angle, and the smooth surface is used again to be abutted against the back of the band saw blade 1. The back of the band saw blade is positioned by adopting the alloy round rod, so that the contact area with the band saw blade can be reduced, and the front surface contact mode is adjusted to be a line contact mode, thereby ensuring the back of the band saw blade to be in better contact with the round rod 9 and ensuring the straightness stability after welding.
The invention also provides a method for adjusting the straightness of the welding opening of the band saw blade, which is carried out by adopting the device for automatically adjusting the straightness of the welding opening of the band saw blade and comprises the following steps:
step 1, setting a plurality of drivers 13 working programs corresponding to the type of the band saw blade 1;
the setting of the operation program is related to the width of the band saw blade 1, which is the distance from the back of the band saw blade 1 to the tip of the tooth. If the working procedure is set as follows: procedure a: the width of the band saw blade 1 is 27mm, the extending distance L1 of the driver 13 in the middle is 145.4mm, and the extending distance L2 of the drivers 13 at the two sides is 25.5 mm; procedure B: the width of the band saw blade 1 is 34mm, the extension distance L1 of the driver 13 in the middle is 138.5mm, and the extension distance L2 of the drivers 13 at both sides is 18.5 mm. Setting and storing the program in the system; that is, the width of the band saw blade 1 is inversely proportional to L1 and L2, and the larger the width, the smaller the protrusion distance.
Step 2, starting a corresponding working program to position the band saw blade 1;
step 2.1, the back of two butted band saw blades is adjusted to be straight:
each driver 13 acts to perform a preset program action. That is, the center gauge 14 is extended from the driver 13 located in the middle, and the end of the center gauge 14 is extended by a distance L1, so that the end portion of the center gauge 14 is structured to be extended between the two band saw blades 1 which are butted; the center gauge 14 is abutted against the back of the band saw blade 1 and is inserted and positioned with the butt seam of the two band saw blades 1;
the insulating rods 11 on the other drivers 13 extend out, so that the extending distance of the tail end of the back positioning block 10 is L2, and the back positioning block 10 is abutted against the back of the band saw blade 1 in a line contact mode;
the copper electrode 7 is mounted on the welder workbench 5 and is arranged close to the butt joint. Copper electrode 7 is the outsourcing spare, and single copper electrode 7 has two parts about, and gapped between two parts about and, copper electrode is fixed down, goes up the copper electrode and installs on the hydro-cylinder. In operation, the band saw blade is placed in the copper electrode 7 (avoiding the tooth tip position). After the band saw blade is put in, the copper electrode on the band saw blade is pressed down, the saw blade is pressed firmly and immovably, then welding is carried out, the copper electrode 7 is always in a pressing state in the welding process, and good conductive performance is provided, so that welding is realized;
step 2.2, withdrawing the center gauge 14 from the butt joint for a certain distance;
and 3, starting welding until the welding is finished. The finished band saw blade 1 is formed in a slightly curved upward arc shape at the back.
The three drivers 13 can be simultaneously fine-tuned, or each driver can be independently fine-tuned, and when the operators operate, the operators only need to click the buttons for increasing or decreasing the fine-tuning travel of the interface.
In addition, it should be noted that the center gauge needs to be withdrawn for a certain distance to prevent damage when the band saw blade is welded, so that the length of the center gauge is shorter than that of the insulating rods on the left and right side drivers. When the program is set, the protruding length of the center gauge on the middle shaft needs to be long, and therefore after the center gauge and the insulating rod protrude according to the preset program, the positions of the center gauge, the insulating rod and the insulating rod are basically flush.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic adjust device of band saw blade weld bond straightness accuracy, locates on welding machine workstation (5), its characterized in that, including driver (13), mounting panel (12), insulating rod (11), back locating piece (10) and central rule (14), mounting panel (12) are located the side of welding machine workstation (5), driver (13) are in it is a plurality of, a plurality of to have laid on mounting panel (12) in driver (13), be located the centre install on the output of driver (13) center rule (14), other install on the output of driver (13) insulating rod (11), the end of insulating rod (11) is equipped with back locating piece (10).
2. The apparatus for automatically adjusting the straightness of a weld of a band saw blade according to claim 1, wherein the center gauge (14) comprises a T-shape formed by a large shaft section and a small shaft section, and the large shaft section is connected with the driver (13).
3. The device for automatically adjusting the straightness of the weld crater of the band saw blade according to claim 2, wherein a protruding shaft (15) is arranged at the tail end of the small shaft section, two concave grooves (16) are arranged on the tail end face of the small shaft section, and the two concave grooves (16) are respectively arranged at two sides of the protruding shaft (15).
4. The device for automatically adjusting the straightness of a welding notch of a band saw blade according to claim 3, wherein the groove (16) is a rectangular groove.
5. The device for automatically adjusting the straightness of a welding opening of a band saw blade according to claim 1, further comprising a round bar (9), wherein the round bar (9) is arranged on the tail end face of the back positioning block (10), and part of the structure of the round bar (9) extends out of the outer side of the back positioning block (10).
6. The device for automatically adjusting the straightness of a welding opening of a band saw blade is characterized in that at least two round rods (9) are arranged on the back positioning block (10) at intervals.
7. A method for adjusting the straightness of a welding opening of a band saw blade is carried out by adopting the device for automatically adjusting the straightness of the welding opening of the band saw blade as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, setting a plurality of driver (13) working programs corresponding to the type of a band saw blade (1);
step 2, starting a corresponding working program to position the band saw blade;
step 2.1, adjusting the back of two butted band saw blades to be straight:
the center gauge (14) extends out of the driver (13) positioned in the middle, the tail end of the center gauge (14) extends out of the distance L1, so that the tail end part of the center gauge (14) structurally extends into the space between the two butted band saw blades (1); the center gauge (14) is abutted against the back of the band saw blade (1) and is inserted and positioned with the butt joint seam of the two band saw blades (1);
the insulating rods (11) on other drivers (13) extend out, so that the extending distance of the tail end of the back positioning block (10) is L2, and the back positioning block (10) is abutted against the back of the band saw blade (1) in a line contact mode;
step 2.2, withdrawing the central gauge (14) from the butt seam;
and 3, starting welding until the welding is finished.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein L1 > L2.
9. The method for adjusting the straightness of a weld of a band saw blade according to claim 7, wherein the model of the band saw blade (1) in the step 1 is the width of the band saw blade (1), and the width is inversely proportional to L1 and L2.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein in step 2.1, the plurality of actuators (13) are operable to adjust the straightness of the weld of the band saw blade in a simultaneous or separate manner.
CN202210635440.9A 2022-06-07 2022-06-07 Device for automatically adjusting straightness of welded junction of band saw blade and adjusting method thereof Active CN115091011B (en)

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CN202210635440.9A CN115091011B (en) 2022-06-07 2022-06-07 Device for automatically adjusting straightness of welded junction of band saw blade and adjusting method thereof

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CN202210635440.9A CN115091011B (en) 2022-06-07 2022-06-07 Device for automatically adjusting straightness of welded junction of band saw blade and adjusting method thereof

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CN115091011A true CN115091011A (en) 2022-09-23
CN115091011B CN115091011B (en) 2024-03-19

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108746967A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-06 河北小蜜蜂工具集团有限公司 A kind of mash welder weldment
US20200223016A1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-07-16 Credé Vermoegensverwaltungs-Gmbh + Co. Kg Device and method for welding hard material elements onto teeth of a saw blade
WO2022030411A1 (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-10 株式会社アマダ Band saw blade
CN215880269U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-02-22 无锡诺莱德智能科技有限公司 Full-automatic band saw blade butt-welding machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200223016A1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-07-16 Credé Vermoegensverwaltungs-Gmbh + Co. Kg Device and method for welding hard material elements onto teeth of a saw blade
CN108746967A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-06 河北小蜜蜂工具集团有限公司 A kind of mash welder weldment
WO2022030411A1 (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-10 株式会社アマダ Band saw blade
CN215880269U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-02-22 无锡诺莱德智能科技有限公司 Full-automatic band saw blade butt-welding machine

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