CN115090104A - Filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115090104A
CN115090104A CN202210711533.5A CN202210711533A CN115090104A CN 115090104 A CN115090104 A CN 115090104A CN 202210711533 A CN202210711533 A CN 202210711533A CN 115090104 A CN115090104 A CN 115090104A
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China
Prior art keywords
filler
greenhouse gas
gas emission
emission reduction
parts
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CN202210711533.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟俊
刘文博
苏一鸣
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Jiangsu Jianshen Environmental Technology Co ltd
Liyang Smart City Research Institute Of Chongqing University
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Jiangsu Jianshen Environmental Technology Co ltd
Liyang Smart City Research Institute Of Chongqing University
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Priority to CN202210711533.5A priority Critical patent/CN115090104A/en
Publication of CN115090104A publication Critical patent/CN115090104A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • B01D53/85Biological processes with gas-solid contact
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2806Anaerobic processes using solid supports for microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/602Oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2003/001Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler and a preparation method and application thereof; the raw materials of the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler comprise 70-90 parts of manganese ore or manganese slag, 10-20 parts of gravel, 10-30 parts of clay and 1-5 parts of cement; the filler for reinforcing greenhouse gas emission reduction can inhibit the activity of methanogens and improve the anaerobic property of methaneThe number and activity of oxidizing bacteria can obviously reduce CH 4 And CO 2 And the emission of greenhouse gases.

Description

Reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a filler for strengthening emission reduction of greenhouse gases, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
CO abatement 2 And CH 4 Carbon emission caused by greenhouse gas emission is increasingly becoming the focus of people's attention, and becomes an important standard for measuring water pollution treatment technology. The constructed wetland has the effects of water purification and landscape, has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and operating cost, convenient operation management, good purification effect, strong impact load resistance and the like, and is widely applied to the aspects of distributed rural domestic sewage treatment, deep purification of tail water of sewage treatment plants, urban water environment improvement, ecological restoration and the like. However, the constructed wetland is in anaerobic/anoxic environment as a whole to generate CH 4 And CO 2 The emission is remarkable and is an important artificial carbon emission source. Wherein, CH 4 The greenhouse effect of (A) is CO 2 Control to reduce CH by 28 times 4 And CO 2 The generation and the emission of the artificial wetland are important means for reducing the emission of greenhouse gases.
The matrix filler in the artificial wetland has important influence on the greenhouse gas emission and treatment effect of the artificial wetland. On one hand, the quantity and activity of microorganisms in the constructed wetland can be influenced by the matrix filler, the larger the specific surface area of the matrix filler is, the larger the biomass is, and the matrix can provide environmental conditions for the growth of the microorganisms, such as oxidation-reduction potential, pH and the like, selectively enrich the microorganisms and strengthen the capacity of the microorganisms; on the other hand, the filler matrix can participate in the metabolism of pollutants such as organic matters in the artificial wetland through the actions of self adsorption, chemical oxidation and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction, and a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the filler can inhibit the activity of methanogens, improve the number and the activity of methane anaerobic oxidizing bacteria, and remarkably reduce CH 4 And CO 2 And the emission of greenhouse gases.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a preparation method of a filler for strengthening emission reduction of greenhouse gases, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight and uniformly mixing: 70-90 parts of manganese ore or manganese slag, 10-20 parts of gravel, 10-30 parts of clay and 1-5 parts of cement;
(2) granulating the mixed powder by a granulator;
(3) and drying and solidifying or sintering and solidifying the granules obtained by granulation to obtain the greenhouse gas emission reduction reinforcing filler.
As a preferred technical scheme, the mass fraction of manganese in the manganese ore or the manganese slag accounts for more than or equal to 3 percent of the total weight.
As a preferable technical scheme, the average granularity of the gravel is 1-4 mm, and the mass fraction of the gravel with the granularity larger than 0.75mm accounts for more than 70% of the total weight.
As a preferred technical scheme, the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler is crushed and screened, and the particle size of the filler is controlled to be 1-4 mm.
The invention also discloses the greenhouse gas emission reduction reinforcing filler prepared by the preparation method.
The invention also discloses application of the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler, wherein the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler is added into an artificial wetland system and inoculated with manganese type methane anaerobic oxidizing bacteria, and the artificial wetland is operated at a stable water level, so that the whole wetland system is in an anaerobic condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the main component of the greenhouse gas emission reduction enhancement filler is manganese oxide, and the manganese oxide can be utilized as an electron acceptor by microorganisms such as manganese type methane anaerobic oxidizing bacteria and the like in an anaerobic environment, so that on one hand, the filler can compete with methanogens for organic matters, inhibit the activity of the methanogens, and reduce CH 4 On the other hand, generation of CH 4 Can be converted into CO through the anaerobic oxidation process of manganese type methane 2 Cutting down CH 4 And (4) discharging. At the same time, Mn produced by reduction of the manganese oxide in the above process 2+ Can fix CO dissolved in environment 2 And form carbonate precipitates, alsoReduce CO 2 And (4) discharging.
2. The raw materials of the invention are natural manganese ore or manganese ore slag, gravel and clay, thus effectively reducing the treatment cost of mineral waste, and the invention has wide sources and simple preparation method.
3. The reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler can reduce CH of the constructed wetland system by more than 40% 4 The discharge amount can reduce over 80 percent of CO in the constructed wetland system 2 Discharge capacity, good stability and metal ion content in effluent<2mg/L, and can not cause secondary pollution.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a material object of the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler.
FIG. 2 shows CH of example 1 and comparative example 1 4 And CO 2 Emissions results are shown.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the concentration of metal ions in the effluent in example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and the embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1 preparation of a Filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction
(1) Weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of manganese ore, 15 parts of gravel, 20 parts of clay and 3 parts of cement; crushing and sieving manganese ores and gravels to ensure that the mass fraction of manganese in the manganese ores accounts for more than or equal to 3 percent of the total weight, the average particle size of the gravels is 1-4 mm, and the mass fraction of the gravels with the particle size of more than 0.75mm accounts for more than 70 percent of the total weight; then uniformly mixing the manganese ore, gravel, clay and cement;
(2) granulating the mixed powder by a granulator;
(3) heating the granules obtained by granulation to 800 ℃ at a speed of 10 ℃/min, sintering and curing, and keeping the temperature for 2.5 hours to obtain the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler; and (3) further crushing and screening the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler, and controlling the particle size of the filler to be 1-4 mm, as shown in figure 1.
Gravel packing commonly used in comparative example 1
A commonly used gravel filler (with the particle size of 1-4 mm) is taken as a comparison filler.
Filler performance testing
A cylindrical vertical flow constructed wetland reactor with the diameter of 150mm and the height of 1000mm is prepared to simulate an artificial wetland, 13kg of the filler in example 1 and the filler in comparative example 1 are respectively filled in the reactor, manganese type methane anaerobic oxidizing bacteria are inoculated in the reactor, and the top of the reactor is sealed and is provided with a gas detection sampling port.
Preparing simulated sewage: distilled water is used as a solvent, and the main components are as follows: the COD concentration is 400mg/L (taking glucose as a carbon source), the TP concentration is 13mg/L (taking dipotassium phosphate as a phosphorus source), and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 32mg/L (taking ammonium chloride as a nitrogen source); and additionally preparing a trace element solution: 0.02g/L FeCl 3 ·4H 2 O,0.02g/L CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O,0.003g/L CuCl 2 ·2H 2 O,0.005g/L ZnCl 2 ,0.005g/L H 3 BO 3 ,0.009g/L(NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 .4H 2 O,0.005g/L NiCl 2 .6H 2 O,0.01g/L EDTA。
The operation method comprises the following steps: the simulated sewage is used as inlet water, the water is fed from the bottom of the artificial wetland, the water is discharged from the top of the artificial wetland, and the water outlet position is higher than the surface of the filler, so that the sewage in the artificial wetland just submerges all the filler, and the whole wetland system is in an anaerobic condition. The peristaltic pump is used as water inlet power, and the flow is adjusted to ensure that the hydraulic retention time is 3 d.
Sampling and CH measuring after wetland operation is stable 4 And CO 2 The discharge amount, metal ion concentration, and the results are shown in fig. 2 and 3. As can be seen from FIG. 2, CH of example 1 4 The emission flux is reduced by more than 40% compared with the comparative example, the CO of example 1 2 The discharge flux was reduced by more than 80% compared to comparative example 1. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the concentration of metal ions in the effluent of example 1<2mg/L。
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight and uniformly mixing: 70-90 parts of manganese ore or manganese ore slag, 10-20 parts of gravel, 10-30 parts of clay and 1-5 parts of cement;
(2) granulating the mixed powder by a granulator;
(3) and drying and curing or sintering and curing the granules obtained by granulation to obtain the greenhouse gas emission reduction reinforcing filler.
2. The method for preparing the filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mass fraction of manganese in the manganese ore or the manganese slag accounts for more than or equal to 3 percent of the total weight.
3. The preparation method of the filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction according to claim 1, wherein: the average particle size of the gravel is 1-4 mm, and the mass fraction of the gravel with the particle size larger than 0.75mm accounts for more than 70% of the total weight.
4. The preparation method of the filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler is crushed and screened, and the particle size of the reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler is controlled to be 1-4 mm.
5. The reinforced greenhouse gas emission reduction filler prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The use of the filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction according to claim 5, wherein: adding the greenhouse gas emission reduction reinforcing filler into an artificial wetland system, inoculating manganese type methane anaerobic oxidizing bacteria, and operating the artificial wetland at a stable water level to ensure that the whole wetland system is in an anaerobic condition.
CN202210711533.5A 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Filler for enhancing greenhouse gas emission reduction and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN115090104A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117105433A (en) * 2023-10-20 2023-11-24 江苏建深环境科技有限公司 Dephosphorization method for electrolytic manganese slag dephosphorization filler and microorganism coupled manganese ore filler

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112661231A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 重庆大学 Multifunctional long-acting composite filler and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112661231A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 重庆大学 Multifunctional long-acting composite filler and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
马宏璞: "锰矿物驱动湿地甲烷消减及甲烷厌氧氧化研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117105433A (en) * 2023-10-20 2023-11-24 江苏建深环境科技有限公司 Dephosphorization method for electrolytic manganese slag dephosphorization filler and microorganism coupled manganese ore filler
CN117105433B (en) * 2023-10-20 2024-02-23 江苏建深环境科技有限公司 Dephosphorization method for electrolytic manganese slag dephosphorization filler and microorganism coupled manganese ore filler

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Application publication date: 20220923