CN115089997B - Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof - Google Patents
Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115089997B CN115089997B CN202210813567.5A CN202210813567A CN115089997B CN 115089997 B CN115089997 B CN 115089997B CN 202210813567 A CN202210813567 A CN 202210813567A CN 115089997 B CN115089997 B CN 115089997B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- frame
- raw materials
- sliding
- containing frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000383638 Allium nigrum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013666 improved nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/007—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with moving parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/06—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2204/00—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
- B01J2204/002—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for extracting alliin from black garlic and an extraction method thereof, which relate to the technical field of alliin extraction, and the device for extracting alliin from black garlic comprises a stand, a conveying assembly and a tipping assembly; the device comprises a frame, a crushing bin, a collecting bin, a clamping block, an acceleration sensor, a crushing assembly and a device for extracting alliin from black garlic, wherein one end of the frame is provided with the leaching bin, one end of the surface of the frame, which is far away from the leaching bin, is provided with the processing bin, the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the processing bin are respectively provided with the crushing bin and the collecting bin, the interior of the collecting bin is in sliding fit with the containing frame, the bottom of the side face of the containing frame is provided with the clamping block, the upper part of the side face of the containing frame is provided with the acceleration sensor, and the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin; and the pouring of the raw materials can be more thorough; meanwhile, the raw materials scattered on the workbench can be cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alliin extraction, in particular to a device for extracting alliin from black garlic and an extraction method thereof.
Background
The black garlic is a food prepared by taking fresh raw garlic as a raw material and fermenting the fresh raw garlic with skin in a fermentation box, has better antioxidation effect, has greatly improved nutrition and health care functions and medicinal value compared with the raw garlic, such as oxidation resistance, cancer prevention, cancer resistance, sterilization, anti-aging, blood sugar level regulation, liver protection, immunity enhancement, hypertension treatment, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases treatment and the like, has more research on the medicinal value of the black garlic in recent years, and particularly the cancer prevention and cancer prevention functions of the black garlic are more valued by scientific researchers, and modern medicine shows that alliin has various pharmacological effects of resisting tumor, reducing blood pressure synergistically, resisting bacteria, killing viruses, removing free radicals, protecting liver, resisting diabetes and the like.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201611051906.1 discloses a method for extracting alliin from black garlic, and relates to a method for extracting alliin from black garlic, which comprises the following steps: (1), raw material treatment: mincing black garlic to obtain a raw material A; (2) alternately treating at high and low temperatures; (3) repeating the step (2) for 2-4 times to obtain a raw material B; (4), leaching: adding leaching solution into the raw material B according to a liquid-material ratio of 1:1-5:1, pulping, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, and collecting supernatant; (5) adsorption separation: concentrating the supernatant obtained in the step (4) under reduced pressure, adsorbing alliin by adopting cation exchange resin, resolving by ammonia water, and collecting resolved liquid; (6) Adjusting the pH of the analysis solution, filtering, concentrating and drying the filtrate to obtain alliin. The method for extracting alliin from the black garlic is simple, efficient and quick, can conveniently and efficiently obtain the alliin, has low cost and low equipment requirements, and fills the technical gap of extracting the alliin from the black garlic.
The raw materials need to enter a leaching process after being crushed and subjected to cold-hot alternating treatment, and in the using process of the device for extracting alliin from the black garlic on the market, the treated raw materials are usually transported to leaching equipment by manpower and poured into the equipment, so that the workload of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced; moreover, the raw materials cannot be uniformly put into equipment, so that the leaching effect is affected; moreover, the pouring is not thorough enough, and more raw materials are easy to remain in the container; meanwhile, raw materials are easy to spill on a workbench in the pouring process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the device for extracting alliin from the black garlic and the extraction method thereof, which avoid manual transportation when the raw materials are transported to the next working procedure, improve the efficiency and ensure that the raw materials are uniformly put into equipment; and the pouring of the raw materials can be more thorough; meanwhile, the raw materials scattered on the workbench can be cleaned, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an apparatus for extracting alliin from black garlic comprises a stand, a conveying assembly and a tipping assembly;
the device comprises a frame, a leaching bin, a treatment bin, a crushing bin, a collecting bin, a holding frame, a clamping block and an acceleration sensor, wherein one end of the frame is provided with the leaching bin, one end of the surface of the frame, which is far away from the leaching bin, is provided with the treatment bin, the crushing bin and the collecting bin are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the treatment bin, the interior of the collecting bin is in sliding fit with the holding frame, the bottom of the side face of the holding frame is provided with the clamping block, and the upper part of the side face of the holding frame is provided with the acceleration sensor;
a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin;
the conveying assembly comprises a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the surface of the stand, a sliding seat is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one side of the top surface of the sliding seat is hinged with a carrier plate through a connecting seat, the bottom of the sliding seat is in threaded connection with a lead screw at the bottom side of the stand, two ends of the lead screw are respectively and rotatably connected with a support plate, the support plates are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stand, and one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a conveying motor arranged on the bottom surface of the stand;
the support plate is provided with a turnover assembly and a cleaning assembly;
the tipping assembly comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is in sliding fit in a guide hole at the top of the sliding seat, one end of the guide rod is provided with a sliding block, one side, close to the sliding block, of the guide rod is sleeved with a reset spring, the other end of the guide rod is hinged with a connecting rod, and one end, far away from the guide rod, of the connecting rod is hinged with one side, far away from the connecting seat, of the bottom surface of the carrier plate;
one end of the sliding groove is provided with a pressure sensor corresponding to the sliding block;
pouring crushed raw materials into the leaching bin, and simultaneously, driving the carrier plate to slowly swing back and forth by utilizing the mutual matching of the tipping component and the conveying component to drive the containing frame to swing back and forth, wherein the poured raw materials uniformly fall into the leaching bin;
after all the raw materials in the containing frame are poured into the leaching bin, the front-back swinging frequency of the carrier plate is increased, so that the containing frame shakes back and forth at high frequency, and the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the containing frame are shaken off; the carrier plate is outwards exhausted by driving the cleaning assembly in the high-frequency shaking process, and raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand are blown away.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, when the crushed raw materials are poured into the leaching bin, the carrier plate can slowly swing back and forth to drive the containing frame to swing back and forth, so that the poured raw materials uniformly fall into the leaching bin, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated at a fixed position in the leaching bin, and the leaching effect is improved.
2. After all the raw materials in the containing frame are poured into the leaching bin, part of the raw materials are adhered to the inner wall of the containing frame, and the containing frame is rapidly vibrated back and forth by increasing the back and forth swinging frequency of the loading plate, so that the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the containing frame are effectively shaken off, the raw materials are poured more thoroughly, and meanwhile, the containing frame is convenient to clean.
3. According to the invention, when the raw materials are poured, part of the raw materials are inevitably scattered on the stand, then under the action of the traction rope, the piston is far away from the air hole at one side in the middle groove while the carrier plate is rapidly vibrated, the buffer spring is compressed, so that when the upward inclined end of the carrier plate is reset through the air hole, the buffer spring is reset, the piston and the air hole are close, and then the raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand are blown off through the air hole and exhausted outwards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a treatment bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3D;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 8 at E.
In the figure: 1. a stand; 11. a leaching bin; 12. a treatment bin; 13. crushing the bin; 131. a blanking pipe; 132. an opening and closing plate; 14. a collecting bin; 141. a side door; 15. a holding frame; 151. a clamping block; 152. an acceleration sensor; 16. a refrigerating machine; 2. a crushing assembly; 21. a top plate; 22. a mounting shaft; 23. a blade; 24. a crushing motor; 3. a transfer assembly; 31. a chute; 32. a support plate; 33. a screw rod; 34. a slide; 35. a connecting seat; 36. a carrier plate; 37. a conveying motor; 4. a flip assembly; 41. a frame plate; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a blocking seat; 44. a turnover motor; 45. a clamping groove; 5. a tipping assembly; 51. a guide rod; 52. a slide block; 53. a return spring; 54. a pressure sensor; 55. a connecting rod; 6. cleaning the assembly; 61. a middle groove; 611. air holes; 62. a bottom hole; 63. a support block; 64. a piston; 65. a guide block; 66. a traction rope; 67. a buffer spring; 68. and a guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
First embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-9, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a draw device of alliin from black garlic, includes frame 1 and conveying subassembly 3, and the one end of frame 1 is equipped with leaching storehouse 11, and the one end that leaching storehouse 11 was kept away from on the surface of frame 1 is equipped with handles storehouse 12, and smashing storehouse 13 and collection storehouse 14 have been seted up respectively to the inside upper and lower both sides of handling storehouse 12, and the inside sliding fit of collection storehouse 14 has and holds frame 15, holds the side bottom of frame 15 and is equipped with fixture block 151, holds the side upper portion of frame 15 and is equipped with acceleration sensor 152.
The acceleration sensor 152 can detect the inclined state of the holding frame 15.
Crushing subassembly 2 is equipped with in smashing storehouse 13, and crushing subassembly 2 includes roof 21, and roof 21 locates crushing storehouse 13's open-ended opposite side, rotates on roof 21 to be connected with installation axle 22, and the side of installation axle 22 is equipped with a plurality of blades 23, and the top of roof 21 is equipped with crushing motor 24, crushing motor 24's output shaft and the top fixed connection of installation axle 22.
The conveying assembly 3 comprises a sliding groove 31, the sliding groove 31 is formed in the surface of the stand 1, a sliding seat 34 is connected in the sliding groove 31 in a sliding mode, a carrier plate 36 is hinged to one side of the top surface of the sliding seat 34 through a connecting seat 35, a screw rod 33 is connected to the bottom of the sliding seat 34 in a threaded mode at the position, located on the bottom side of the stand 1, of the bottom, two ends of the screw rod 33 are respectively connected with a support plate 32 in a rotating mode, the support plates 32 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stand 1, and one end of the screw rod 33 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a conveying motor 37 arranged on the bottom surface of the stand 1.
The turnover assembly 4 is arranged on the carrier plate 36, the turnover assembly 4 comprises a frame plate 41, the frame plate 41 is arranged on one side of the surface of the carrier plate 36, a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the frame plate 41, a blocking seat 43 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 42, the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a turnover motor 44 arranged on the surface of the carrier plate 36, and a clamping groove 45 corresponding to the clamping block 151 is formed in the side face of the blocking seat 43.
A side door 141 is hinged to one side of the exterior of the collection bin 14.
The refrigerator 16 is arranged at the rear side of the collecting bin 14, and the refrigerator 16 can perform cold and hot alternating treatment on the raw materials in the collecting bin 14.
One side of the top opening of the crushing bin 13 is hinged with an opening and closing plate 132, and the opening and closing of the top opening of the crushing bin 13 is realized through the opening and closing plate 32.
The crushing bin 13 is communicated with the collecting bin 14 through a blanking pipe 131 arranged at the bottom.
When the device is used, raw materials are injected into the crushing bin 13 from the top opening of the crushing bin 13, the crushing motor 24 is started to drive the mounting shaft 22 to rotate, so that the blade 23 is driven to rotate to crush the fallen raw materials, the holding frame 15 is taken out from the collecting bin 14 and then placed on the carrier plate 36, the clamping block 151 and the clamping groove 45 are correspondingly buckled, the screw 33 is driven to rotate by rotation of the conveying motor 37, linear sliding of the sliding seat 34 is realized, the holding frame 15 is conveyed to the leaching bin 11, the crushed raw materials enter the holding frame 15 in the collecting bin 14 through the blanking pipe 131 to be collected, the turning motor 44 is used for driving the baffle seat 43 to rotate through the rotating shaft 42, the holding frame 15 is driven to incline to one side of the feed inlet of the leaching bin 11 by corresponding clamping of the clamping block 151 and the clamping groove 45, and at the moment, the acceleration sensor 152 can recognize the inclined state of the holding frame 15.
However, in actual use, because the tilting range is limited when the holding frame 15 is turned over, the landing point is relatively fixed after the poured raw material enters the leaching bin 11, the raw material is difficult to uniformly disperse and pour into the leaching bin 11, and the raw material is accumulated in the leaching bin 11, and the leaching of the raw material is unfavorable, so that in order to solve the problem, the device for extracting alliin from the black garlic further comprises a tipping component 5, the tipping component 5 comprises a guide rod 51, the guide rod 51 is slidably matched in a guide hole at the top of the sliding seat 34, one end of the guide rod 51 is provided with a sliding block 52, one side, close to the sliding block 52, of the guide rod 51 is sleeved with a reset spring 53, the other end of the guide rod 51 is hinged with a connecting rod 55, and one end, far away from the guide rod 51, of the connecting rod 55 is hinged with one side, far away from the connecting seat 35, of the bottom surface of the carrier plate 36.
One end of the chute 31 is provided with a pressure sensor 54 corresponding to the slider 52.
In the process that the sliding seat 34 drives the containing frame 15 to slide towards the leaching bin 11, when the sliding block 52 is in contact with the pressure sensor 54, the pressure sensor 54 generates a signal, the transmission motor 37 stops rotating, at the moment, the containing frame 15 reaches a position corresponding to the feeding port of the leaching bin 11, meanwhile, the overturning motor 44 is started to enable the containing frame 15 to start overturning and inclining towards the feeding port of the leaching bin 11, at the moment, the acceleration sensor 152 detects that the containing frame 15 is in an inclined state, when the inclination of the containing frame 15 reaches a threshold value set by the acceleration sensor 152, raw materials in the containing frame 15 can just be dumped, at the same time, the transmission motor 37 is started and slowly rotates positively and negatively, the transmission motor 37 drives the screw rod 33 to rotate continuously when rotating positively, the sliding seat 34 slides forwards continuously, the reset spring 53 is compressed, the stress of the pressure sensor 54 is increased, one side of the carrier plate 36 is jacked up through the connecting rod 55, the holding frame 15 continuously inclines forwards, when the stress of the pressure sensor 54 reaches a set threshold value, the carrier plate 36 inclines to a limit state, meanwhile, the conveying motor 37 reversely rotates, the sliding seat 34 slides towards one side far away from the pressure sensor 54, the reset spring 53 resets, the jacked side of the carrier plate 36 falls down, the holding frame 15 is reset backwards to a state that raw materials just can be poured out, and accordingly circulation is carried out, the holding frame 15 can swing forwards and backwards slowly when discharging outwards, raw materials in the holding frame 15 can be uniformly scattered in the leaching bin 11, and the raw materials are prevented from accumulating at a fixed position in the leaching bin 11.
It should be noted that, during the process of continuing to tilt the containing frame 15 forward by using the carrier plate 36, the tilting amplitude of the containing frame 15 increases, and more raw materials are poured out when the material is in a horizontal state relative to the carrier plate 36, and the raw materials entering the leaching bin 11 are still not uniform enough, so that, while continuing to tilt the containing frame 15 forward by using the carrier plate 36, the overturning motor 44 can be started and rotated in a micro reverse direction to slightly retract the containing frame 15, so that the amount of raw materials discharged from the containing frame 15 is more approximate when the carrier plate 36 is in a horizontal state and in a tilting state, and the raw materials entering the leaching bin 11 are more uniform.
In addition, after the raw materials are poured into the leaching bin 11, as part of raw materials are assisted on the inner wall and the bottom surface of the containing frame 15 after the black garlic is crushed, the raw materials are inconvenient to discharge and clean, so that after the raw materials are poured, the conveying motor 37 is enabled to rotate positively and negatively at high frequency, and the containing frame 15 is changed from a slow front-back swinging state to a high-frequency front-back shaking state, so that the auxiliary raw materials in the containing frame 15 are helped to shake off, and the inside of the containing frame 15 is cleaned conveniently.
In addition, in the process of pouring raw materials into the leaching bin 11, the raw materials are easy to spill onto the surface of the stand 1, more raw materials are gathered on the surface of the stand 1 after a long time, the advancing of the carrier plate 36 is influenced, and meanwhile, the neatness and attractiveness of the stand are influenced, therefore, the device for extracting alliin from the black garlic further comprises a cleaning component 6, the cleaning component 6 comprises a middle groove 61, the middle groove 61 is arranged in the carrier plate 36, air holes 611 are formed in the bottom surface and the side surface of the middle groove 61, which are close to the sliding block 52, a bottom hole 62 is formed in the bottom surface of the middle groove 61, a piston 64 is slidably matched in the middle groove 61, a guide block 65 is arranged in the side of the middle groove 61, a traction rope 66 penetrates through the middle of the guide block 65, one end of the traction rope 66 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the piston 64, the other end of the traction rope 66 penetrates through the bottom hole 62 to be connected with a supporting block 63, the bottom surface of the supporting block 63 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding seat 34, and a buffer spring 67 is arranged at a position between the guide block 65 and the piston 64 in a sleeving manner.
The guide wheel 68 is rotatably connected to the middle groove 61 at a position between the bottom hole 62 and the guide block 65, the guide wheel 68 is correspondingly matched with the traction rope 66, the guide wheel 68 supports and guides the traction rope 66, and the traction rope 66 is prevented from rubbing with edges of the bottom hole 62.
In the process of high-frequency shaking of the containing frame 15, as the supporting block 63 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 34, one end of the carrier plate 36 is inclined upwards, and meanwhile, under the action of the traction rope 66, the piston 64 is far away from the air hole 611 on one side inside the middle groove 61, the buffer spring 67 is compressed, so that air is sucked inwards through the air hole 611, when the inclined upwards end of the carrier plate 36 is close to a horizontal state, namely reset, the buffer spring 67 is reset, the piston 64 and the air hole 611 are closed, and then air is exhausted outwards through the air hole 611, in the process of sucking air, raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand 1 generate a trend of upward movement, in the process of exhausting air, raw materials on the surface of the stand 1 have a trend of moving towards two sides, so that circulation is performed, in the process of blowing and sucking fast, the raw materials attached to the surface of the stand 1 can be loosened, the raw materials attached to the surface of the stand 1 can be blown down easily, and the raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand 1 can be blown easily, and the raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand 1 can be prevented from gathering on the surface of the stand 1, and then travelling of the carrier plate 36 is prevented.
Second embodiment:
a method for extracting alliin from black garlic, the method extracting alliin by using a device for extracting alliin from black garlic, comprising the following steps:
s1: opening the opening and closing plate 132 to throw the raw materials from the top of the processing bin 12, and simultaneously starting the crushing assembly 2 to crush the entered raw materials;
s11: the crushing assembly 2 comprises a top plate 21, the top plate 21 is arranged on the other side of the top end opening of the crushing bin 13, a mounting shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the top plate 21, a plurality of blades 23 are arranged on the side face of the mounting shaft 22, a crushing motor 24 is arranged at the top of the top plate 21, an output shaft of the crushing motor 24 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting shaft 22, and after raw materials enter the top of the crushing bin 13, the crushing motor 24 is started to drive the mounting shaft 22 to rotate, and the raw materials are crushed through the blades 23 on the side face of the mounting shaft 22;
s2: the crushed raw materials enter a collecting bin 14 and fall into a containing frame 15, and then cold and hot alternating treatment is carried out;
s3: after the treatment is finished, opening the side door 141, taking out the holding frame 15 and placing the holding frame on the carrier plate 36, starting the conveying motor 37 to drive the screw rod 33 to rotate so as to realize linear sliding of the sliding seat 34, thereby conveying the holding frame 15 to a feed port of the leaching bin 11, at the moment, the sliding block 52 is contacted with the pressure sensor 54, the pressure sensor 54 generates a signal, and the conveying motor 37 stops rotating;
s4: the overturning assembly 4 is utilized to drive the containing frame 15 to rotate, so that the containing frame 15 inclines to one side of a feed inlet of the leaching bin 11, when the inclination of the containing frame 15 reaches a threshold value set by the acceleration sensor 152, raw materials in the containing frame 15 can be poured into the leaching bin 11, and the leaching bin 11 is utilized to extract alliin;
s41: the turnover assembly 4 comprises a frame plate 41, the frame plate 41 is arranged on one side of the surface of the carrier plate 36, a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the frame plate 41, one end of the rotating shaft 42 is provided with a blocking seat 43, the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a turnover motor 44 arranged on the surface of the carrier plate 36, a clamping groove 45 correspondingly matched with the clamping block 151 is formed in the side surface of the blocking seat 43, after the containing frame 15 is placed on the surface of the carrier plate 36, the clamping block 151 and the clamping groove 45 are correspondingly buckled, and the turnover motor 44 is started to realize the inclined turnover of the containing frame 15;
s5: when the conveying motor 37 is started and rotates slowly and positively, the screw rod 33 is driven to rotate continuously when the conveying motor 37 rotates positively, the sliding seat 34 slides forwards continuously, the reset spring 53 is compressed, one side of the carrier plate 36 is jacked up through the connecting rod 55, the containing frame 15 tilts forwards continuously, when the pressure sensor 54 is stressed to reach a set threshold value, the conveying motor 37 rotates reversely, the sliding seat 34 slides towards one side far away from the pressure sensor 54, the reset spring 53 resets, one side of the carrier plate 36, which is jacked up, falls down, and the containing frame 15 resets backwards to a state that raw materials just can be dumped, so that the slow forward and backward swinging of the containing frame 15 is realized circularly.
By the slow back and forth swinging of the holding frame 15, the raw materials are uniformly scattered in the leaching bin 11, so that the leaching effect is improved.
In step S5, while one end of the carrier plate 36 is inclined upward, the cleaning assembly 6 blows air outward to blow off the spills on the surface of the gantry 1.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An apparatus for extracting alliin from black garlic, comprising a stand, a conveying assembly and a tipping assembly;
the device comprises a frame, a leaching bin, a treatment bin, a crushing bin, a collecting bin, a holding frame, a clamping block and an acceleration sensor, wherein one end of the frame is provided with the leaching bin, one end of the surface of the frame, which is far away from the leaching bin, is provided with the treatment bin, the crushing bin and the collecting bin are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the treatment bin, the interior of the collecting bin is in sliding fit with the holding frame, the bottom of the side face of the holding frame is provided with the clamping block, and the upper part of the side face of the holding frame is provided with the acceleration sensor;
the crushing bin is internally provided with a crushing assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the surface of the stand, a sliding seat is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one side of the top surface of the sliding seat is hinged with a carrier plate through a connecting seat, the bottom of the sliding seat is in threaded connection with a lead screw at the bottom side of the stand, two ends of the lead screw are respectively and rotatably connected with a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stand, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a conveying motor arranged on the bottom surface of the stand, and a turnover assembly and a cleaning assembly are arranged on the carrier plate;
the tipping assembly comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is in sliding fit in a guide hole at the top of the sliding seat, one end of the guide rod is provided with a sliding block, one side, close to the sliding block, of the guide rod is sleeved with a reset spring, the other end of the guide rod is hinged with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the guide rod, of the connecting rod is hinged with one side, far away from the connecting seat, of the bottom surface of the carrier plate, and one end of the sliding groove is provided with a pressure sensor corresponding to the sliding block;
a side door is hinged to one side of the outer part of the collecting bin, a refrigerator is arranged on the rear side of the collecting bin, and an opening and closing plate is hinged to one side of the top end opening of the crushing bin;
the cleaning assembly comprises a middle groove, wherein the middle groove is formed in the support plate, air holes are formed in the bottom surface and the side surface of one side, close to the sliding block, of the middle groove, a bottom hole is formed in one side, far away from the air holes, of the bottom surface of the middle groove, a piston is in sliding fit in the middle groove, a guide block is arranged on one side, close to the bottom hole, of the middle groove, a traction rope penetrates through the middle of the guide block, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the side surface of the piston, the other end of the traction rope penetrates through the bottom hole and is connected with a supporting block, the bottom surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding seat, and a buffer spring is sleeved at a position, between the guide block and the piston, of the traction rope;
the turnover assembly comprises a frame plate, the frame plate is arranged on one side of the surface of the carrier plate, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the frame plate, a blocking seat is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a turnover motor arranged on the surface of the carrier plate, and a clamping groove which is correspondingly matched with the clamping block is formed in the side surface of the blocking seat;
a guide wheel is rotatably connected at a position between the bottom hole and the guide block in the middle groove, and the guide wheel is correspondingly matched with the traction rope;
pouring crushed raw materials into the leaching bin, and simultaneously, driving the carrier plate to slowly swing back and forth by utilizing the mutual matching of the tipping component and the conveying component to drive the containing frame to swing back and forth, wherein the poured raw materials uniformly fall into the leaching bin;
after all the raw materials in the containing frame are poured into the leaching bin, the front-back swinging frequency of the carrier plate is increased, so that the containing frame shakes back and forth at high frequency, and the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the containing frame are shaken off;
the carrier plate drives the cleaning assembly to exhaust outwards in the high-frequency shaking process, and blows away raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand;
the device for extracting alliin from the black garlic is used for extracting the alliin, and comprises the following steps:
s1: opening the opening and closing plate, throwing raw materials from the top of the treatment bin, and simultaneously starting the crushing assembly to crush the raw materials;
s2: the crushed raw materials enter the collecting bin and fall into the containing frame, and then cold and hot alternating treatment is carried out;
s3: after the treatment is finished, opening the side door, taking out the containing frame, placing the containing frame on the carrier plate, starting the conveying motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, and realizing the linear sliding of the sliding seat, so that the containing frame is conveyed to a feed inlet of the leaching bin, at the moment, the sliding block is in contact with the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor generates a signal, and the conveying motor stops rotating;
s4: the overturning assembly is utilized to drive the containing frame to rotate, so that the containing frame inclines to one side of a feed inlet of the leaching bin, when the inclination of the containing frame reaches a threshold value set by the acceleration sensor, raw materials in the containing frame are poured into the leaching bin, and the leaching bin is utilized to extract alliin;
s5: starting the conveying motor and slowly rotating positively and negatively, driving the screw rod to continuously rotate when the conveying motor rotates positively, enabling the sliding seat to continuously slide forwards, enabling the reset spring to be compressed, jacking one side of the carrier plate through the connecting rod, enabling the containing frame to continuously tilt forwards, enabling the sliding seat to slide towards one side far away from the pressure sensor when the pressure sensor is stressed to reach a set threshold value, enabling the reset spring to reset, enabling one side of the carrier plate jacked up to fall down, enabling the containing frame to reset backwards to a state that raw materials just fall out, and enabling the containing frame to swing backwards and forwards slowly in a circulating mode;
in step S5, while one end of the carrier plate is inclined upwards, the cleaning assembly blows air outwards to blow away the spilled objects on the surface of the stand.
2. The apparatus for extracting alliin from black garlic according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a top plate, the top plate is arranged on the other side of the top end opening of the crushing bin, the top plate is rotationally connected with a mounting shaft, a plurality of blades are arranged on the side face of the mounting shaft, a crushing motor is arranged at the top of the top plate, and an output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting shaft.
3. The apparatus for extracting alliin from black garlic according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing bin is communicated with the collecting bin through a blanking pipe arranged at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210813567.5A CN115089997B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210813567.5A CN115089997B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115089997A CN115089997A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115089997B true CN115089997B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=83296790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210813567.5A Active CN115089997B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115089997B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015086058A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 長崎機器株式会社 | Filled bag tilting device |
| CN109332683A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 昆山克诺罗斯自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable powder metering feeder |
| CN110004276A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 如皋市福锴金属制品有限公司 | A kind of annealing device of highly wear-resisting alloy steel |
| CN111974501A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 南京毕升创艺科技有限公司 | Flour production equipment and process special for flour mill |
| CN112504936A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Testing device and testing method for simulating and researching permeability of deep coal bed methane |
| CN113245012A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-08-13 | 赣州市倞华菲尔雪食品有限公司 | Crushing device for processing navel orange shortbread and operation method |
| CN215150769U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-12-14 | 大连亿翔橡塑机械有限公司 | Pressurized turnover type efficient falling internal mixer |
| CN215611627U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-25 | 中耐工程科技有限公司 | Automatic impregnation device capable of uniformly impregnating catalyst |
-
2022
- 2022-07-08 CN CN202210813567.5A patent/CN115089997B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015086058A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 長崎機器株式会社 | Filled bag tilting device |
| CN109332683A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 昆山克诺罗斯自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable powder metering feeder |
| CN110004276A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 如皋市福锴金属制品有限公司 | A kind of annealing device of highly wear-resisting alloy steel |
| CN111974501A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 南京毕升创艺科技有限公司 | Flour production equipment and process special for flour mill |
| CN113245012A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-08-13 | 赣州市倞华菲尔雪食品有限公司 | Crushing device for processing navel orange shortbread and operation method |
| CN112504936A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Testing device and testing method for simulating and researching permeability of deep coal bed methane |
| CN215150769U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-12-14 | 大连亿翔橡塑机械有限公司 | Pressurized turnover type efficient falling internal mixer |
| CN215611627U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-25 | 中耐工程科技有限公司 | Automatic impregnation device capable of uniformly impregnating catalyst |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115089997A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209362708U (en) | Grain sieving device is used in a kind of processing of rice | |
| CN109622568A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage treater | |
| CN210679818U (en) | Processing device of peony seed oil | |
| CN115089997B (en) | Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof | |
| CN109629646A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage treater being convenient to clean rubbish | |
| CN109967336A (en) | A kind of automation preparation system of Chinese medicine fructus lycii slurries | |
| CN206576236U (en) | Peanut huller | |
| CN216522699U (en) | Bean dregs processing apparatus is used in dried bean processing | |
| CN202638743U (en) | Vibration impurity removing device for foods | |
| CN212550362U (en) | Traditional chinese medicine specification of dipping divides concise machine | |
| CN212189958U (en) | Tea-oil camellia seed washs sieve separator | |
| CN113198827A (en) | Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction recovery processing device | |
| CN112973871A (en) | Multistage uniform grinding device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and use method thereof | |
| CN206498913U (en) | A kind of bamboo shoots device for peeling | |
| CN115138571A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine sorting device containing discharge channel and used for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces | |
| CN208807603U (en) | A kind of continuous centrifugal formula dehydration device for Rosa roxburghii Tratt processing | |
| CN106000513A (en) | Novel agricultural wheat husking and selecting device | |
| CN111184242A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type feed production processing equipment | |
| CN215314323U (en) | Belt cleaning device of cordyceps militaris | |
| CN213885274U (en) | Moisture removing equipment for food processing | |
| CN214767736U (en) | Macromolecular material production waste material processing apparatus | |
| CN215217008U (en) | Vacuum drying device is used in agricultural fertilizer production | |
| CN217547185U (en) | Sesame peeling separator with drying mechanism | |
| CN216972312U (en) | Solid waste handles and uses sludge dewatering device | |
| CN114347539B (en) | Quick food dryer and scrap treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |