CN115089997A - Device and method for extracting alliin from black garlic - Google Patents
Device and method for extracting alliin from black garlic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115089997A CN115089997A CN202210813567.5A CN202210813567A CN115089997A CN 115089997 A CN115089997 A CN 115089997A CN 202210813567 A CN202210813567 A CN 202210813567A CN 115089997 A CN115089997 A CN 115089997A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- containing frame
- raw materials
- sliding
- black garlic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000383638 Allium nigrum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013666 improved nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/007—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with moving parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/06—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2204/00—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
- B01J2204/002—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for extracting alliin from black garlic and an extraction method thereof, relating to the technical field of alliin extraction, in particular to a device for extracting alliin from black garlic, which comprises a stand, a conveying component and a tipping component; the device for extracting alliin from black garlic has the advantages that the manual carrying is avoided when the raw materials are transferred to the next process, the efficiency is improved, and the raw materials can be uniformly put into equipment; and the raw materials can be poured more thoroughly; meanwhile, the raw materials scattered on the workbench can be cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alliin extraction, in particular to a device for extracting alliin from black garlic and an extraction method thereof.
Background
The black garlic is a food prepared by fermenting fresh raw garlic with skin in a fermentation box, has better antioxidant effect, has greatly improved nutrition and health care functions and medicinal values compared with the raw garlic, for example, the research on the medicinal value of the black garlic in recent years is more, especially the cancer prevention and anticancer functions of the black garlic are more valued by researchers, and the modern medicine shows that alliin has various pharmacological effects of resisting tumor, synergistically lowering blood pressure, resisting bacteria and killing viruses, eliminating free radicals, protecting the liver and resisting diabetes and the like, and is a unique sulfur-containing compound in the garlic.
The invention patent with application number CN201611051906.1 discloses a method for extracting alliin from black garlic, and relates to a method for extracting alliin from black garlic, which comprises the following steps: (1) and (3) raw material treatment: mincing black garlic to obtain a raw material A; (2) alternately treating at high and low temperatures; (3) repeating the step (2) for 2-4 times to obtain a raw material B; (4) and leaching: adding the leaching liquor into the raw material B according to the liquid-material ratio of 1: 1-5: 1, pulping, filtering, centrifuging the filtrate, and collecting the supernatant; (5) and adsorption separation: concentrating the supernatant obtained in the step (4) under reduced pressure, adsorbing alliin by using cation exchange resin, resolving by using ammonia water, and collecting a resolving solution; (6) adjusting pH of the solution, filtering, concentrating the filtrate, and drying to obtain alliin. The method for extracting alliin from black garlic provided by the invention is simple, efficient and rapid, can conveniently and efficiently obtain alliin, has low cost and low requirement on equipment, and fills the technical gap of extracting alliin from black garlic.
The raw materials need to enter a leaching process after being subjected to crushing and cold-hot alternative treatment, and when a device for extracting alliin from black garlic in the market is used, the treated raw materials are generally required to be manually transported to leaching equipment and poured into the equipment, so that the workload of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced; moreover, raw materials cannot be uniformly put into equipment, so that the leaching effect is influenced; and the pouring is not thorough enough, and more raw materials are easy to remain in the container; meanwhile, in the pouring process, the raw materials are easy to spill on the workbench.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide the device for extracting alliin from the black garlic and the extraction method thereof, so that the manual carrying is avoided when the raw materials are conveyed to the next procedure, the efficiency is improved, and the raw materials can be uniformly put into equipment; and the raw materials can be poured more thoroughly; meanwhile, the raw materials scattered on the workbench can be cleaned, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for extracting alliin from black garlic comprises a stand, a conveying component and a tipping component;
one end of the stand is provided with a leaching bin, one end of the surface of the stand, which is far away from the leaching bin, is provided with a processing bin, the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the processing bin are respectively provided with a crushing bin and a collecting bin, the interior of the collecting bin is in sliding fit with a containing frame, the bottom of the side surface of the containing frame is provided with a clamping block, and the upper part of the side surface of the containing frame is provided with an acceleration sensor;
a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin;
the conveying assembly comprises a chute, the chute is arranged on the surface of the stand, a sliding seat is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a support plate is hinged to one side of the top surface of the sliding seat through a connecting seat, a lead screw is connected to the position, located on the bottom side of the stand, of the bottom of the sliding seat in a threaded manner, two ends of the lead screw are respectively connected with a support plate in a rotating manner, the support plates are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stand, and one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a conveying motor arranged on the bottom surface of the stand;
the carrier plate is provided with a turnover assembly and a cleaning assembly;
the tipping assembly comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is in sliding fit in a guide hole in the top of the sliding seat, a sliding block is arranged at one end of the guide rod, a return spring is sleeved on one side, close to the sliding block, of the guide rod, the other end of the guide rod is hinged with a connecting rod, and one end, far away from the guide rod, of the connecting rod is hinged with one side, far away from the connecting seat, of the bottom surface of the support plate;
one end of the sliding chute is provided with a pressure sensor corresponding to the sliding block;
when the crushed raw materials are poured into the leaching bin, the mutual matching of the tipping assembly and the conveying assembly is utilized to drive the carrier plate to slowly swing back and forth so as to drive the containing frame to swing back and forth, and the poured raw materials uniformly fall into the leaching bin;
after all the raw materials in the containing frame are poured into the leaching bin, the containing frame is shaken back and forth at a high frequency by increasing the back and forth swinging frequency of the carrier plate, so that the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the containing frame can be shaken off; the support plate drives the cleaning assembly to exhaust outwards in the high-frequency shaking process, and blows away the raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. when the crushed raw materials are poured into the leaching bin, the support plate can slowly swing back and forth to drive the containing frame to swing back and forth, so that the poured raw materials uniformly fall into the leaching bin, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated at a fixed position in the leaching bin, and the leaching effect is improved.
2. According to the invention, after all the raw materials in the containing frame are poured into the leaching bin, part of the raw materials are attached to the inner wall of the containing frame, and the containing frame can shake back and forth quickly by increasing the back and forth swinging frequency of the support plate, so that the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the containing frame can be effectively shaken off, the raw materials are poured more thoroughly, and the containing frame is convenient to clean.
3. When the raw materials are poured, partial raw materials are inevitably scattered on the stand, then the support plate rapidly shakes, the piston is far away from the air hole on one side in the middle groove under the action of the traction rope, the buffer spring is compressed, so that air is sucked inwards through the air hole, when the upward inclined end of the support plate is reset, the buffer spring is reset, the piston and the air hole are closed, and then the air is exhausted outwards through the air hole, so that the raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand are blown away.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a treatment chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at D;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a stand; 11. leaching bins; 12. a processing bin; 13. a crushing bin; 131. a blanking pipe; 132. a shutter plate; 14. a collection bin; 141. a side door; 15. a containing frame; 151. a clamping block; 152. an acceleration sensor; 16. a refrigerator; 2. a size reduction assembly; 21. a top plate; 22. installing a shaft; 23. a blade; 24. a grinding motor; 3. a transfer assembly; 31. a chute; 32. a support plate; 33. a lead screw; 34. a slide base; 35. a connecting seat; 36. a carrier plate; 37. a transfer motor; 4. a turnover assembly; 41. a frame plate; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a blocking seat; 44. turning over a motor; 45. a card slot; 5. a tipping assembly; 51. a guide bar; 52. a slider; 53. a return spring; 54. a pressure sensor; 55. a connecting rod; 6. cleaning the assembly; 61. a middle groove; 611. air holes; 62. a bottom hole; 63. a support block; 64. a piston; 65. a guide block; 66. a hauling rope; 67. a buffer spring; 68. and a guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-9, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a draw device of alliin from black garlic, includes pallet 1 and conveying subassembly 3, pallet 1's one end is equipped with leaching storehouse 11, the one end that leaching storehouse 11 was kept away from on pallet 1's surface is equipped with handles storehouse 12, both sides have been seted up respectively about the inside of handling storehouse 12 and have been smashed storehouse 13 and collect storehouse 14, the inside sliding fit who collects storehouse 14 has the frame 15 that holds, the side bottom that holds frame 15 is equipped with fixture block 151, the side upper portion that holds frame 15 is equipped with acceleration sensor 152.
The acceleration sensor 152 may detect the inclined state of the containing frame 15.
Crushing unit 2 is equipped with in the storehouse 13, and crushing unit 2 includes roof 21, and the roof 21 is located the open-top opposite side in the storehouse 13 of smashing, rotates on the roof 21 and is connected with installation axle 22, and the side of installation axle 22 is equipped with a plurality of blades 23, and the top of roof 21 is equipped with crushing motor 24, and the output shaft of crushing motor 24 and the top fixed connection of installation axle 22.
Conveying assembly 3 includes spout 31, spout 31 sets up the surface at platform 1, sliding connection has slide 34 in spout 31, top surface one side of slide 34 articulates through connecting seat 35 has support plate 36, the position threaded connection that the bottom of slide 34 is located platform 1 bottom side has lead screw 33, lead screw 33's both ends are rotated respectively and are connected with extension board 32, extension board 32 and platform 1's bottom surface fixed connection, lead screw 33's one end and the output shaft fixed connection who locates the conveyer motor 37 of platform 1 bottom surface.
The carrier plate 36 is provided with the turnover assembly 4, the turnover assembly 4 includes a frame plate 41, the frame plate 41 is disposed on one side of the surface of the carrier plate 36, the frame plate 41 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 42, one end of the rotating shaft 42 is provided with a blocking seat 43, the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a turnover motor 44 disposed on the surface of the carrier plate 36, and a clamping groove 45 corresponding to the clamping block 151 is disposed on the side surface of the blocking seat 43.
A side door 141 is hinged to one side of the outer part of the collecting bin 14.
The rear side of the collecting bin 14 is provided with a refrigerator 16, and the refrigerator 16 can perform cold and hot alternate treatment on the raw materials in the collecting bin 14.
The opening and closing plate 132 is hinged to one side of the top opening of the crushing bin 13, and the opening and closing of the top opening of the crushing bin 13 are realized through the opening and closing plate 32.
The crushing bin 13 is communicated with the collecting bin 14 through a blanking pipe 131 arranged at the bottom.
When in use, raw materials are injected into the crushing bin 13 from the top opening of the crushing bin 13, the crushing motor 24 is started to drive the mounting shaft 22 to rotate, so as to drive the blade 23 to rotate to crush the falling raw materials, the containing frame 15 is taken out from the collecting bin 14 and placed on the carrier plate 36, so that the clamping blocks 151 and the clamping grooves 45 are correspondingly buckled, the screw 33 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the conveying motor 37, the slide seat 34 slides linearly, so as to convey the containing frame 15 to the leaching bin 11, the crushed raw materials and the containing frame 15 enter the collecting bin 14 through the blanking pipe 131 to be collected, after the containing frame 15 is conveyed to the feeding port of the leaching bin 11, the baffle seat 43 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 42 by the rotation of the overturning motor 44, the containing frame 15 is driven to rotate by the corresponding buckling of the clamping blocks 151 and the clamping grooves 45, so that the containing frame 15 inclines to one side of the feeding port of the leaching bin 11, and the raw materials are poured into the leaching bin 11, at this time, the acceleration sensor 152 can recognize the inclined state of the containing frame 15.
However, in the actual use process, because the inclined range of the containing frame 15 is limited when the containing frame is turned over, the landing point of the poured raw material is relatively fixed after the poured raw material enters the leaching bin 11, and the raw material is difficult to uniformly disperse and pour into the leaching bin 11, so that the raw material is accumulated in the leaching bin 11, and the raw material is not beneficial to leaching the raw material, in order to solve the problem, the device for extracting alliin from black garlic further comprises a tipping assembly 5, wherein the tipping assembly 5 comprises a guide rod 51, the guide rod 51 is in sliding fit with a top guide hole of the sliding seat 34, one end of the guide rod 51 is provided with a sliding block 52, a return spring 53 is sleeved on one side of the guide rod 51 close to the sliding block 52, the other end of the guide rod 51 is hinged with a connecting rod 55, and one end of the connecting rod 55 far away from the guide rod 51 is hinged with one side of the bottom surface of the carrier plate 36 far away from the connecting seat 35.
One end of the chute 31 is provided with a pressure sensor 54 corresponding to the slider 52.
When the slide carriage 34 drives the containing frame 15 to slide towards the leaching bin 11, and the slide block 52 contacts the pressure sensor 54, the pressure sensor 54 generates a signal, the conveying motor 37 stops rotating, the containing frame 15 reaches a position corresponding to a feeding port of the leaching bin 11, the overturning motor 44 is started to enable the containing frame 15 to start to overturn and incline towards the feeding port of the leaching bin 11, the acceleration sensor 152 detects that the containing frame 15 is in an inclined state, when the inclination of the containing frame 15 reaches a threshold value set by the acceleration sensor 152, raw materials in the containing frame 15 can be just poured out, the conveying motor 37 is started and slowly rotates in a positive and reverse direction, the conveying motor 37 drives the screw 33 to continue rotating when rotating in the positive direction, the slide carriage 34 continues to slide forwards, the return spring 53 is compressed, the pressure sensor 54 is stressed to be increased, one side of the support plate 36 is jacked up through the connecting rod 55, the containing frame 15 continues to incline forwards, when the pressure sensor 54 is stressed to reach a set threshold value, the support plate 36 inclines to a limit state, meanwhile, the conveying motor 37 rotates reversely, the sliding seat 34 slides towards one side far away from the pressure sensor 54, the return spring 53 resets, the jacked side of the support plate 36 falls down, the containing frame 15 resets backwards to a state that raw materials can be just poured out, circulation is carried out, the containing frame 15 can slowly swing back and forth when materials are discharged outwards, the raw materials in the containing frame 15 can uniformly scatter in the leaching bin 11, and the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated at a fixed position in the leaching bin 11.
It should be noted that, during the process of continuously tilting the containing frame 15 forward by using the carrier plate 36, the tilting range of the containing frame 15 is increased, and at this time, more raw materials are poured out when the containing frame 15 is in a horizontal state relative to the carrier plate 36, and the raw materials entering the leaching bin 11 are still not uniform enough, so that while the containing frame 15 is continuously tilted forward by using the carrier plate 36, the turning motor 44 can be started and slightly reversely rotated, and the containing frame 15 is slightly retracted, so that the amount of the raw materials discharged from the containing frame 15 is closer when the carrier plate 36 is in a horizontal state and a tilted state, and the raw materials entering the leaching bin 11 are more uniform.
In addition, after the raw materials finishes pouring to leaching storehouse 11, because the black garlic is smashed the back and has partial raw materials supplementary on the inner wall and the bottom surface that hold frame 15, inconvenient discharge clearance, consequently, after finishing pouring, make conveyer motor 37 high frequency number just reverse rotation, hold frame 15 this moment and change into the high frequency number shake state around by slow swing back and forth state, help shaking off the supplementary raw materials in holding frame 15, conveniently to holding frame 15 inside and clearing up.
In addition, in the process of pouring the raw materials into the leaching bin 11, the raw materials are easy to spill onto the surface of the stand 1, and after a long time, more raw materials are gathered on the surface of the stand 1, so that the advancing of the carrier plate 36 is influenced, and the neatness and the beauty of the stand are influenced, therefore, the device for extracting alliin from black garlic further comprises a cleaning assembly 6, the cleaning assembly 6 comprises a middle groove 61, the middle groove 61 is arranged in the carrier plate 36, the bottom surface and the side surface of one side, close to the sliding block 52, in the middle groove 61 are both provided with air holes 611, one side, far away from the air holes 611, of the bottom surface of the middle groove 61 is provided with a bottom hole 62, the middle groove 61 is in sliding fit with a piston 64, one side, close to the bottom hole 62, in the middle groove 61 is provided with a guide block 65, a traction rope 66 penetrates through the middle part of the guide block 65, one end of the traction rope 66 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the piston 64, the other end of the traction rope 66 penetrates through the bottom hole 62 and is connected with a support block 63, the bottom surface of the support block 63 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding seat 34, a buffer spring 67 is sleeved on the traction rope 66 at a position between the guide block 65 and the piston 64.
The position that is located between bottom hole 62 and guide block 65 in the well groove 61 rotates and is connected with guide pulley 68, and guide pulley 68 corresponds the cooperation with haulage rope 66, and guide pulley 68 realizes the support and the direction to haulage rope 66, prevents that the marginal edge of haulage rope 66 and bottom hole 62 from rubbing.
In the process of shaking the containing frame 15 for a high frequency, because the supporting block 63 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 34, when one end of the carrier plate 36 inclines upwards, the piston 64 is far away from the air hole 611 on one side inside the middle groove 61 under the action of the traction rope 66, the buffer spring 67 is compressed, so that air is sucked inwards through the air hole 611, when the upwards inclined end of the carrier plate 36 approaches the horizontal state, namely is reset, the buffer spring 67 resets, the piston 64 is close to the air hole 611, and then the air is exhausted outwards through the air hole 611, in the air suction process, the raw material scattered on the surface of the stand 1 tends to move upwards, in the air exhaust process, the raw material on the surface of the stand 1 tends to move towards two sides, so as to circulate, in the rapid one-time blowing and sucking process, the raw material adhered to the surface of the stand 1 can be loosened to facilitate blowing, in addition, the raw material adhered to the surface of the stand 1 can be easily blown away, therefore, the raw material scattered on the surface of the stand 1 is cleaned, and the raw material is prevented from gathering on the surface of the stand 1 and further influencing the advancing of the carrier plate 36.
Second embodiment:
a method for extracting alliin from black garlic, which utilizes a device for extracting alliin from black garlic to extract alliin, comprises the following steps:
s1: opening the closing plate 132, feeding the raw material from the top of the processing bin 12, and starting the crushing assembly 2 to crush the fed raw material;
s11: the crushing assembly 2 comprises a top plate 21, the top plate 21 is arranged on the other side of the top end opening of the crushing bin 13, an installing shaft 22 is connected to the top plate 21 in a rotating mode, a plurality of blades 23 are arranged on the side face of the installing shaft 22, a crushing motor 24 is arranged on the top of the top plate 21, an output shaft of the crushing motor 24 is fixedly connected with the top end of the installing shaft 22, after raw materials enter the top of the crushing bin 13, the crushing motor 24 is started to drive the installing shaft 22 to rotate, and the raw materials are crushed through the blades 23 on the side face of the installing shaft 22;
s2: the crushed raw materials enter a collecting bin 14 and fall into a containing frame 15, and then are subjected to cold-hot alternate treatment;
s3: after the treatment is finished, the side door 141 is opened, the containing frame 15 is taken out and placed on the support plate 36, the conveying motor 37 is started to drive the screw rod 33 to rotate, the sliding seat 34 slides linearly, the containing frame 15 is conveyed to the feed port of the leaching bin 11, the sliding block 52 is in contact with the pressure sensor 54 at the moment, the pressure sensor 54 generates a signal, and the conveying motor 37 stops rotating;
s4: the overturning assembly 4 is used for driving the containing frame 15 to rotate, so that the containing frame 15 inclines towards one side of the feeding hole of the leaching bin 11, when the inclination of the containing frame 15 reaches a threshold value set by the acceleration sensor 152, the raw materials in the containing frame 15 can be poured into the leaching bin 11, and the leaching bin 11 is used for extracting alliin;
s41: the overturning assembly 4 comprises a frame plate 41, the frame plate 41 is arranged on one side of the surface of the support plate 36, a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected on the frame plate 41, one end of the rotating shaft 42 is provided with a blocking seat 43, the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an overturning motor 44 arranged on the surface of the support plate 36, a clamping groove 45 correspondingly matched with the clamping block 151 is formed in the side surface of the blocking seat 43, after the containing frame 15 is placed on the surface of the support plate 36, the clamping block 151 and the clamping groove 45 are correspondingly buckled, and the overturning motor 44 is started to realize the inclined overturning of the containing frame 15;
s5: the conveying motor 37 is started and slowly rotates forwards and backwards, the screw 33 is driven to continuously rotate when the conveying motor 37 rotates forwards, the sliding seat 34 continuously slides forwards, the return spring 53 is compressed, one side of the support plate 36 is jacked up through the connecting rod 55, the containing frame 15 continuously inclines forwards, when the pressure sensor 54 is stressed to reach a set threshold value, the conveying motor 37 rotates backwards, the sliding seat 34 slides towards the side away from the pressure sensor 54, the return spring 53 resets, the jacked side of the support plate 36 falls down, the containing frame 15 resets backwards to a state that raw materials can be just poured out, and therefore circulation is carried out to realize slow forward and backward swinging of the containing frame 15.
The slow forward and backward swing of the containing frame 15 is utilized to uniformly scatter the raw materials in the leaching bin 11, so as to improve the leaching effect.
In step S5, the cleaning assembly 6 blows air outward while one end of the carrier plate 36 is tilted upward, so as to blow off the spilled objects on the surface of the rack 1.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device for extracting alliin from black garlic is characterized by comprising a stand, a conveying assembly and a tipping assembly;
one end of the stand is provided with an extraction bin, one end of the surface of the stand, which is far away from the extraction bin, is provided with a treatment bin, the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the treatment bin are respectively provided with a crushing bin and a collection bin, the interior of the collection bin is in sliding fit with a containing frame, the bottom of the side surface of the containing frame is provided with a clamping block, and the upper part of the side surface of the containing frame is provided with an acceleration sensor;
a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing bin;
the conveying assembly comprises a chute, the chute is arranged on the surface of the stand, a sliding seat is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a support plate is hinged to one side of the top surface of the sliding seat through a connecting seat, a lead screw is connected to the position, located on the bottom side of the stand, of the bottom of the sliding seat in a threaded manner, two ends of the lead screw are respectively connected with a support plate in a rotating manner, the support plates are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stand, and one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a conveying motor arranged on the bottom surface of the stand;
the carrier plate is provided with a turning assembly and a cleaning assembly;
the tipping assembly comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is in sliding fit in a guide hole in the top of the sliding seat, a sliding block is arranged at one end of the guide rod, a return spring is sleeved on one side, close to the sliding block, of the guide rod, the other end of the guide rod is hinged with a connecting rod, and one end, far away from the guide rod, of the connecting rod is hinged with one side, far away from the connecting seat, of the bottom surface of the support plate;
one end of the sliding chute is provided with a pressure sensor corresponding to the sliding block;
when the crushed raw materials are poured into the leaching bin, the mutual matching of the tipping assembly and the conveying assembly is utilized to drive the carrier plate to slowly swing back and forth so as to drive the containing frame to swing back and forth, and the poured raw materials uniformly fall into the leaching bin;
after all the raw materials in the containing frame are poured into the leaching bin, the containing frame is shaken back and forth at high frequency by increasing the back and forth swinging frequency of the support plate, so that the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the containing frame are shaken off; and the carrier plate drives the cleaning assembly to exhaust outwards in a high-frequency shaking process, and blows away raw materials scattered on the surface of the stand.
2. The device for extracting alliin from black garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside one side of collecting the storehouse articulates there is the side door, the rear side of collecting the storehouse is equipped with the refrigerator.
3. The device for extracting alliin from black garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the top end opening of the crushing bin is hinged with an opening and closing plate.
4. The device for extracting alliin from black garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing unit includes the roof, crushing storehouse's top open-ended opposite side is located to the roof, it is connected with the installation axle to rotate on the roof, the side of installation axle is equipped with a plurality of blades, the top of roof is equipped with crushing motor, crushing motor's output shaft and the top fixed connection of installation axle.
5. The device for extracting alliin from black garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upset subassembly includes the frame plate, the frame plate is located surface one side of support plate, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the frame plate, the one end of pivot is equipped with keeps off the seat, the other end of pivot with locate the output shaft fixed connection of the upset motor on support plate surface, the side of keeping off the seat is seted up and is corresponded complex draw-in groove with the fixture block.
6. The device for extracting alliin from black garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clearance subassembly includes the mesotrough, the inside at the support plate is seted up to the mesotrough, the gas pocket has all been seted up to one side bottom surface and the side that the mesotrough is close to the slider, the bottom surface of mesotrough is kept away from one side of gas pocket and is seted up the bottom hole, sliding fit has the piston in the mesotrough, one side that the mesotrough is close to the bottom hole is equipped with the guide block, the middle part of guide block is run through there is the haulage rope, the one end of haulage rope and the side fixed connection of piston, and the other end of haulage rope passes the bottom hole and is connected with the supporting shoe, the bottom surface of supporting shoe and the fixed surface of slide are connected, the haulage rope is located buffer spring has been cup jointed to position between guide block and the piston.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: and a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the position, between the bottom hole and the guide block, in the middle groove, and the guide wheel is correspondingly matched with the traction rope.
8. The device for extracting alliin from black garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing bin is communicated with the collecting bin through a blanking pipe arranged at the bottom.
9. A method for extracting alliin from black garlic by using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, opening the opening and closing plate, putting raw materials into the treatment bin from the top, and simultaneously starting the crushing assembly to crush the entering raw materials;
s2, feeding the crushed raw materials into the collecting bin, allowing the crushed raw materials to fall into the containing frame, and performing cold and hot alternate treatment;
s3, opening the side door after the treatment is finished, taking out the containing frame and placing the containing frame on the support plate, starting the conveying motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, and realizing the linear sliding of the sliding seat, so that the containing frame is conveyed to the feed inlet of the leaching bin, the sliding block is in contact with the pressure sensor at the moment, the pressure sensor generates a signal, and the conveying motor stops rotating;
s4, driving the containing frame to rotate by the overturning assembly, enabling the containing frame to incline towards one side of the feeding hole of the leaching bin, and when the inclination of the containing frame reaches a threshold value set by the acceleration sensor, pouring the raw materials in the containing frame into the leaching bin, and extracting alliin by using the leaching bin;
and S5, starting the conveying motor and slowly rotating forwards and backwards, driving the lead screw to continuously rotate when the conveying motor rotates forwards, continuously sliding the sliding seat forwards, compressing the return spring, jacking one side of the support plate through the connecting rod, continuously inclining the containing frame forwards, reversely rotating the conveying motor when the stress of the pressure sensor reaches a set threshold value, sliding the sliding seat towards one side far away from the pressure sensor, resetting the return spring, falling the jacked side of the support plate, and resetting the containing frame backwards to a state that the raw materials can be just poured out, so that the containing frame is circularly and slowly swung forwards and backwards.
10. The method for extracting alliin from black garlic according to claim 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S5, while one end of the carrier plate is tilted upward, the cleaning assembly blows air outward to blow away spilled objects on the surface of the stand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210813567.5A CN115089997B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210813567.5A CN115089997B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115089997A true CN115089997A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115089997B CN115089997B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=83296790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210813567.5A Active CN115089997B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Device for extracting alliin from black garlic and extraction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115089997B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015086058A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 長崎機器株式会社 | Filled bag tilting device |
| CN109332683A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 昆山克诺罗斯自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable powder metering feeder |
| CN110004276A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 如皋市福锴金属制品有限公司 | A kind of annealing device of highly wear-resisting alloy steel |
| CN111974501A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 南京毕升创艺科技有限公司 | Flour production equipment and process special for flour mill |
| CN112504936A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Testing device and testing method for simulating and researching permeability of deep coal bed methane |
| CN113245012A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-08-13 | 赣州市倞华菲尔雪食品有限公司 | Crushing device for processing navel orange shortbread and operation method |
| CN215150769U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-12-14 | 大连亿翔橡塑机械有限公司 | Pressurized turnover type efficient falling internal mixer |
| CN215611627U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-25 | 中耐工程科技有限公司 | Automatic impregnation device capable of uniformly impregnating catalyst |
-
2022
- 2022-07-08 CN CN202210813567.5A patent/CN115089997B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015086058A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 長崎機器株式会社 | Filled bag tilting device |
| CN109332683A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 昆山克诺罗斯自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable powder metering feeder |
| CN110004276A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 如皋市福锴金属制品有限公司 | A kind of annealing device of highly wear-resisting alloy steel |
| CN111974501A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 南京毕升创艺科技有限公司 | Flour production equipment and process special for flour mill |
| CN113245012A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-08-13 | 赣州市倞华菲尔雪食品有限公司 | Crushing device for processing navel orange shortbread and operation method |
| CN112504936A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Testing device and testing method for simulating and researching permeability of deep coal bed methane |
| CN215150769U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-12-14 | 大连亿翔橡塑机械有限公司 | Pressurized turnover type efficient falling internal mixer |
| CN215611627U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-25 | 中耐工程科技有限公司 | Automatic impregnation device capable of uniformly impregnating catalyst |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115089997B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209362708U (en) | Grain sieving device is used in a kind of processing of rice | |
| CN217313563U (en) | Coal production waste residue processing apparatus | |
| CN110064591B (en) | Grain edulcoration drying machine of environmental protection | |
| CN211570430U (en) | Domestic sludge dewatering processing system | |
| CN115089997A (en) | Device and method for extracting alliin from black garlic | |
| CN109967336A (en) | A kind of automation preparation system of Chinese medicine fructus lycii slurries | |
| CN211070232U (en) | Traditional chinese medical science is grinder for medicinal material | |
| CN218189415U (en) | Automatic change fertilizer granulation polishing integrated device | |
| CN214878715U (en) | Auxiliary overturning and mixing device for production of pair of conveying belts | |
| CN113509977B (en) | Deep processing device for soybean edible oil raw material | |
| CN212179530U (en) | Discharging screening device for dryer | |
| CN111184242A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type feed production processing equipment | |
| CN206498913U (en) | A kind of bamboo shoots device for peeling | |
| CN112454068A (en) | High-efficient production facility of industrial disposable chopsticks | |
| CN215063384U (en) | Rotary air dryer with high air drying efficiency | |
| CN215314323U (en) | Belt cleaning device of cordyceps militaris | |
| CN221924488U (en) | Glossy ganoderma polysaccharide purification extraction element | |
| CN212702152U (en) | Moisture-proof crushing device for extract powder of coated wolfberry fruit slices | |
| CN220678822U (en) | Be applied to dust keeper in grain warehousing machine | |
| CN215140982U (en) | Multistage fine filtration device based on high-quality herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine | |
| CN219943034U (en) | Raw material grinding device for biomedical processing | |
| CN221625244U (en) | Solid waste material conveying frame for solid waste treatment | |
| CN220123885U (en) | Tea fine-kneading machine | |
| CN216972312U (en) | Solid waste handles and uses sludge dewatering device | |
| CN211887114U (en) | Preparation facilities of high concentration starch ether |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |