CN115089437A - A passive grip ball - Google Patents
A passive grip ball Download PDFInfo
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- CN115089437A CN115089437A CN202210740363.3A CN202210740363A CN115089437A CN 115089437 A CN115089437 A CN 115089437A CN 202210740363 A CN202210740363 A CN 202210740363A CN 115089437 A CN115089437 A CN 115089437A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 37
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010003226 Arteriovenous fistula Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010064687 Device related infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0285—Hand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5071—Pressure sensors
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种被动握力球,包括握力球套体,所述握力球套体的外壁一侧固定连接有四个第一指套,握力球套体的外壁另一侧固定连接有第二指套,握力球套体的内壁一侧固定连接有第二内接板,握力球套体的内壁另一侧固定连接有第一内接板,所述握力球套体的一端固定连接有操作控制面板。本发明所述的一种被动握力球,设有收缩传导机构,能够对握力球的收缩持续时间、收缩/放松的切换频率、强度进行调节,满足不同状态的患者不同需求,满足患者进行有效的被动与主动的握力训练,训练中,可以让握力较小和不会使用握力球的患者进行被动训练,有效的保证了训练的效果,提高了患者康复速度,带来更好的使用前景。
The invention discloses a passive grip ball, comprising a grip ball cover body, four first finger covers are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the grip ball cover body, and second finger covers are fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the grip ball cover body Finger cover, one side of the inner wall of the grip ball cover body is fixedly connected with a second inscribed plate, the other side of the inner wall of the grip ball cover body is fixedly connected with a first inscribed plate, and one end of the grip ball cover body is fixedly connected with an operation control panel. The passive grip ball of the present invention is provided with a contraction conduction mechanism, which can adjust the duration of contraction of the grip ball, the switching frequency and intensity of contraction/relaxation, to meet the different needs of patients in different states, and to meet the needs of patients for effective Passive and active grip strength training. During training, patients with less grip strength and those who do not use grip balls can be passively trained, which can effectively ensure the training effect, improve the recovery speed of patients, and bring better prospects for use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种被动握力球。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a passive grip ball.
背景技术Background technique
握力球,具有高弹性,可锻炼手掌肌肉结实,手指的灵活性、力度和知觉,可适用于康复人群等,锻炼手指,手臂力量,握力球的体积不大,刚好握在手掌里,手握握力球,用力下捏,能感觉到握力球带给手指的压力,一般持续握N次,就能感觉掌心发麻发热,因为用力捏握力球的时候,柔韧的球体变形塞满手掌,手掌一松一紧,球体能有效地刺激手掌的各大穴位,促进血液循环,从而提高患者的康复速度。Grip ball, with high elasticity, can exercise strong palm muscles, flexibility, strength and perception of fingers, can be suitable for rehabilitation people, etc., exercise fingers, arm strength, the size of the grip ball is not large, just in the palm of the hand, Grip the power ball, squeeze it hard, you can feel the pressure brought by the grip ball to the fingers. Generally, if you hold the power ball for N times, you can feel the palm of your hand feel numb and hot, because when you squeeze the power ball hard, the flexible sphere deforms and fills the palm of your hand. Tighten and loosen, the ball can effectively stimulate the major acupoints of the palm, promote blood circulation, and improve the recovery speed of the patient.
康复要求患者使用握力球需要达到规定动作的标准、规定的时间和规定的强度要求,但是,一些患者的手部力量比较小,无法达到规范握球的标准,疗效甚微,还有部分患者不能够正确使用握力球(如持续握球时间、强度不准确),因此难以利用握力球进行有效的锻炼,从而无法起到良好的康复效果,导致血透患者的生命线——动静脉内瘘成熟较慢,甚至出现失功不良后果,血透患者只能被迫选择插血透专用的长期导管,长期导管最常见插在颈内静脉,对患者的个人卫生如洗澡极为不便,一旦处理不当加上原本透析患者体质虚弱,容易引起导管感染甚至危及生命,患者不得不住院进行抗炎等治疗,效果欠佳者要拔管重新换位置插管,既增加患者痛苦又要承担昂贵的经济负担,甚至因此无法支持后续治疗性命堪忧;患者长期插管形象受损产生病耻感,影响日常工作生活,导致不同程度的负性心理,甚至出现自残自杀的现象;长期导管患者插导管处有些会有红肿痒等不适感,还有微炎症状态,都会影响患者的生存质量和生命安全,因此,一个能够根据患者状态和需求精准调适的被动握力球对血透患者的内瘘成熟、血管通路的功能锻炼性的保养起着非常重要的作用,但目前市场的握力球需要一定握力的患者主动握球,对内瘘的保养仅限热敷,有针对偏瘫患者具有空手握/展的康复手套,暂未发现适合血透患者血管通路功能锻炼与保养,与本发明功能类似的产品。Rehabilitation requires that patients use the grip ball to meet the specified action standards, specified time and specified intensity requirements. However, some patients have relatively small hand strength and cannot meet the standard of standard gripping balls. The effect is very small, and some patients do not. Able to use the grip ball correctly (such as continuous grip time and inaccurate strength), so it is difficult to use the grip ball for effective exercise, thus failing to achieve a good recovery effect, resulting in the lifeline of hemodialysis patients - arteriovenous fistula mature. Hemodialysis patients are forced to choose long-term catheters dedicated to hemodialysis. Long-term catheters are most commonly inserted into the internal jugular vein, which is extremely inconvenient for patients’ personal hygiene such as bathing. Originally, dialysis patients were weak, which could easily lead to catheter infection and even life-threatening. The patients had to be hospitalized for anti-inflammatory and other treatments. Those with poor results had to be extubated and re-intubated, which not only increased the patient's pain, but also had to bear expensive economic burdens, and even Therefore, it is impossible to support the follow-up treatment, and the life is worrying; the image of the patient's long-term intubation is damaged, resulting in a sense of stigma, affecting daily work and life, leading to varying degrees of negative psychology, and even self-mutilation and suicide; some patients with long-term catheter intubation may experience redness and swelling Discomfort such as itching, as well as micro-inflammatory state, will affect the quality of life and life safety of patients. Therefore, a passive grip ball that can be accurately adjusted according to the patient's state and needs can be used for hemodialysis patients' internal fistula maturation and functional exercise of vascular access Sexual maintenance plays a very important role, but the current grip balls on the market require patients with a certain grip strength to take the initiative to hold the ball, and the maintenance of internal fistulas is limited to hot compresses. There are rehabilitation gloves for hemiplegic patients with empty-hand grip/expansion, which have not been found yet. It is suitable for vascular access function exercise and maintenance of hemodialysis patients, and has similar functions to the product of the present invention.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述一些患者的手部力量比较小,还有部分患者不能够正确使用握力球,因此难以利用握力球进行有效的锻炼,从而无法起到良好的康复效果,导致患者的康复速度较慢的问题。For some of the above patients, the hand strength is relatively small, and some patients cannot use the grip ball correctly, so it is difficult to use the grip ball for effective exercise, so that it cannot achieve a good recovery effect, resulting in a slow recovery of the patient. .
本发明提供了一种被动握力球,包括握力球套体,所述握力球套体的外壁一侧固定连接有四个第一指套,握力球套体的外壁另一侧固定连接有第二指套,握力球套体的内壁一侧固定连接有第二内接板,握力球套体的内壁另一侧固定连接有第一内接板,所述握力球套体的一端固定连接有操作控制面板,第二内接板的一侧固定安装有四个收缩传导机构;所述第一内接板的中部设置有气压腔,气压腔的一侧设置有四个连通孔,气压腔的一侧通过四个连通孔分别与四个收缩传导机构的一端固定连接,气压腔的一端设置有气压传感器,气压传感器的输出端与操作控制面板的接收端连接;所述收缩传导机构的输出端连接有第一导线,第一导线的输出端连接有传输器,传输器的一端与操作控制面板固定连接,收缩传导机构的接收端连接有第二导线,第二导线的接收端连接有电力传感器,电力传感器的接收端与传输器的输出端连接;其中,所述收缩传导机构包括电动推柱、接电器、第一压柱与压力传导机构,所述电动推柱的接收端连接有接电器,电动推柱的接收端通过接电器与第二导线连接,电动推柱的外壁固定连接有套杆,电动推柱的一端固定套接有第一套筒,第一套筒的内壁设置有单弹簧,第一套筒的一端内壁滑动套接有第一压柱,电动推柱的外壁固定连接有套杆,第一套筒的外壁固定连接有信号接收器,套杆的一端与信号接收器的位置对应设置,套杆的一端通过信号接收器与第一导线连接,第一压柱的一端固定连接有第二压柱,第二压柱的一端外壁与压力传导机构活动套接。The invention provides a passive grip ball, comprising a grip ball cover body, four first finger covers are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the grip ball cover body, and second finger covers are fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the grip ball cover body Finger cover, one side of the inner wall of the grip ball cover body is fixedly connected with a second inscribed plate, the other side of the inner wall of the grip ball cover body is fixedly connected with a first inscribed plate, and one end of the grip ball cover body is fixedly connected with an operation For the control panel, four contraction conduction mechanisms are fixedly installed on one side of the second inner connecting plate; The sides are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the four contraction conduction mechanisms through four communication holes, one end of the air pressure cavity is provided with an air pressure sensor, and the output end of the air pressure sensor is connected with the receiving end of the operation control panel; the output end of the contraction conduction mechanism is connected with There is a first wire, the output end of the first wire is connected with a transmitter, one end of the transmitter is fixedly connected with the operation control panel, the receiving end of the shrinking conduction mechanism is connected with a second wire, and the receiving end of the second wire is connected with a power sensor, The receiving end of the power sensor is connected with the output end of the transmitter; wherein, the shrinkage conduction mechanism includes an electric push post, an electrical connector, a first pressure column and a pressure conduction mechanism, and the receiving end of the electric push column is connected with an electrical connector, The receiving end of the electric push column is connected with the second wire through the electrical connector, the outer wall of the electric push column is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod, one end of the electric push column is fixedly sleeved with a first sleeve, and the inner wall of the first sleeve is provided with a single spring The inner wall of one end of the first sleeve is slidably sleeved with a first pressure column, the outer wall of the electric push column is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod, the outer wall of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with a signal receiver, and one end of the sleeve rod is connected to the signal receiver. The positions are correspondingly arranged, one end of the sleeve rod is connected with the first wire through the signal receiver, one end of the first pressure column is fixedly connected with the second pressure column, and the outer wall of one end of the second pressure column is movably sleeved with the pressure transmission mechanism.
优选的,通第二导线连通电源传输给接电器后可以带动电动推柱进行反复的挤压和收缩工作,使用前,可以根据需要通过操作控制面板对电力传感器与第二导线通电时间进行调节,调节后能够让电动推柱在挤压或收缩后保持一定的固定时间,从而让患者的手指在活动后有一定的固定时间,保证患者的训练效果,接着,当患者被动使用握力球时,电动推柱工作进行挤压和收缩能够带动握力球套体和患者的手指与手掌进行起伏移动,可以让握力较小和不会使用握力球的患者进行被动训练,有效的保证了训练的效果,电动推柱进行收缩时会带动套杆垂直向信号接收器侧移动,套杆与信号接收器接触后能够将信号通过第一导线传输给传输器,通过传输器能够对套杆与信号接收器接触的次数进行记录,记录后通过显示面板进行读取,从而能够让患者清楚的对被动锻炼的次数进行观察,保证锻炼的强度要求,然后,当患者主动使用握力球进行训练时,电动推柱不通电保持固定状态,患者的手指和手掌对握力球套体的表面进行挤压,握力球套体将压力传输给电动推柱,带动电动推柱向单弹簧位置进行挤压,能够让力量较小的患者手指进行轻微移动锻炼,最后,单弹簧挤压后带动第一压柱与第二压柱向压力传导机构侧进行移动,通过压力传导机构能够满足让力量较大的患者进行更充分的按压锻炼,并且能够让患者更省力的进行挤压锻炼,保证锻炼的效果。Preferably, after the power is transmitted to the electrical connector through the second wire, the electric push post can be driven to perform repeated squeezing and shrinking work. Before use, the power-on time between the power sensor and the second wire can be adjusted by operating the control panel as required. After adjustment, the electric pusher can be kept for a certain fixed time after being squeezed or contracted, so that the patient's fingers have a certain fixed time after the movement to ensure the training effect of the patient. Then, when the patient passively uses the grip ball, the electric Squeeze and shrink the push column work can drive the grip ball cover and the patient's fingers and palms to move up and down, allowing patients with weak grip strength and not using the grip ball to perform passive training, effectively ensuring the training effect. When the push column is retracted, it will drive the sleeve rod to move vertically to the side of the signal receiver. After the sleeve rod is in contact with the signal receiver, the signal can be transmitted to the transmitter through the first wire. The number of times is recorded and read through the display panel after recording, so that the patient can clearly observe the number of passive exercises and ensure the intensity of the exercise. Then, when the patient actively uses the grip ball for training, the electric pusher is not powered In a fixed state, the patient's fingers and palms squeeze the surface of the grip ball cover, and the grip ball cover transmits the pressure to the electric push column, which drives the electric push column to squeeze toward the single spring position, which can make the smaller force. The patient's fingers are slightly moved for exercise. Finally, after being squeezed by a single spring, the first pressure column and the second pressure column are moved to the side of the pressure transmission mechanism. The pressure transmission mechanism can meet the needs of patients with greater strength to perform more sufficient compression exercise. , and can allow patients to perform squeezing exercise more effortlessly to ensure the effect of exercise.
优选的,所述单弹簧的一端与电动推柱固定连接,单弹簧的另一端与第一压柱固定连接,套杆设置为L型结构。Preferably, one end of the single spring is fixedly connected to the electric push column, the other end of the single spring is fixedly connected to the first pressure column, and the sleeve rod is set in an L-shaped structure.
优选的,所述握力球套体设置为环形中空结构,握力球套体的外壁设置有多个凹面,握力球套体的材质设置为柔性橡胶材料,所述第一指套与第二指套的内壁面均固定安装有弹性凸垫,可以满足对不同胖瘦的患者手指进行自适应固定。Preferably, the grip ball cover body is configured as an annular hollow structure, the outer wall of the grip ball cover body is provided with a plurality of concave surfaces, the material of the grip ball cover body is set to a flexible rubber material, the first finger cover and the second finger cover The inner wall surface of the device is fixedly installed with elastic convex pads, which can satisfy the adaptive fixation of the fingers of different fat and thin patients.
优选的,所述第二内接板的位置与第一指套的位置对应设置,第一内接板的位置与第二指套的位置对应设置。Preferably, the position of the second inscribed plate is set corresponding to the position of the first finger cover, and the position of the first inscribed plate is set corresponding to the position of the second finger cover.
优选的,所述压力传导机构包括第二套筒与连接管,所述第二套筒的套接于第二压柱的外壁,第二套筒的内壁设置有多弹簧,其中,多弹簧的一端与压力传导机构固定连接,多弹簧的另一端固定安装有压杆,第二套筒的一端固定连接有连接管,连接管的一端与第一内接板固定连接,压杆的一端固定连接有活塞,其中,活塞的外壁与连接管滑动连接。Preferably, the pressure transmission mechanism includes a second sleeve and a connecting pipe, the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the second pressure column, and the inner wall of the second sleeve is provided with multiple springs, wherein the multiple springs One end is fixedly connected with the pressure transmission mechanism, the other end of the multi-spring is fixedly installed with a pressure rod, one end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the first inner connecting plate, and one end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected There is a piston, wherein the outer wall of the piston is slidably connected to the connecting tube.
优选的,所述握力球套体的中部卡接连接有卡板,卡板的中部设置有滑槽,卡板的中部通过滑槽与收缩传导机构滑动连接,所述卡板的两端相对侧均固定连接有支撑杆机构。Preferably, a clamping plate is connected to the middle of the gripping ball sleeve by clamping, the middle of the clamping plate is provided with a chute, the middle of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the shrinkage conduction mechanism through the chute, and the two ends of the clamping plate are opposite to each other. Both are fixedly connected with a support rod mechanism.
优选的,所述支撑杆机构包括竖杆与套杆,所述竖杆与套杆的数量均设置为两个,两个所述套杆的一端均与卡板固定连接,套杆的外壁与竖杆滑动连接,其中,一个竖杆的一端与第二内接板固定连接,另一个竖杆的一端与第一内接板固定连接。Preferably, the support rod mechanism includes a vertical rod and a sleeve rod, the number of the vertical rod and the sleeve rod is set to two, one end of the two sleeve rods is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and the outer wall of the sleeve rod is connected to the clamping plate. The vertical rods are slidably connected, wherein one end of one vertical rod is fixedly connected with the second inner connecting plate, and one end of the other vertical rod is fixedly connected with the first inner connecting plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种被动握力球,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a passive grip ball, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该一种被动握力球,通第二导线连通电源传输给接电器后可以带动电动推柱进行反复的挤压和收缩工作,使用前,可以根据需要通过操作控制面板对电力传感器与第二导线通电时间进行调节,调节后能够让电动推柱在挤压或收缩后保持一定的固定时间,从而让患者的手指在活动后有一定的固定时间,保证患者的训练效果,接着,当患者被动使用握力球时,电动推柱工作进行挤压和收缩能够带动握力球套体和患者的手指与手掌进行起伏移动,可以让握力较小和不会使用握力球的患者进行被动训练,有效的保证了训练的效果,电动推柱进行收缩时会带动套杆垂直向信号接收器侧移动,套杆与信号接收器接触后能够将信号通过第一导线传输给传输器,通过传输器能够对套杆与信号接收器接触的次数进行记录,记录后通过显示面板进行读取,从而能够让患者清楚的对被动锻炼的次数进行观察,保证锻炼的强度要求,然后,当患者主动使用握力球进行训练时,电动推柱不通电保持固定状态,患者的手指和手掌对握力球套体的表面进行挤压,握力球套体将压力传输给电动推柱,带动电动推柱向单弹簧位置进行挤压,能够让力量较小的患者手指进行轻微移动锻炼,最后,单弹簧挤压后带动第一压柱与第二压柱向压力传导机构侧进行移动,通过压力传导机构能够满足让力量较大的患者进行更充分的按压锻炼,并且能够让患者更省力、标准化的进行挤压锻炼,保证锻炼的效果。1. This kind of passive grip ball can drive the electric push column to perform repeated squeezing and shrinking work after connecting the power supply to the electrical connector through the second wire. Before use, the power sensor and second The lead-on time is adjusted. After adjustment, the electric pusher can be kept for a certain fixed time after being squeezed or contracted, so that the patient's fingers have a certain fixed time after the movement to ensure the patient's training effect. Then, when the patient is passive When using the grip ball, the electric push post work to squeeze and contract can drive the grip ball cover and the patient's fingers and palms to move up and down, allowing patients with weak grip strength and those who do not use the grip ball to perform passive training, effectively guaranteeing In order to achieve the effect of training, when the electric push column is retracted, it will drive the sleeve rod to move vertically to the side of the signal receiver. After the sleeve rod is in contact with the signal receiver, the signal can be transmitted to the transmitter through the first wire. The number of contacts with the signal receiver is recorded, and after recording, it is read through the display panel, so that the patient can clearly observe the number of passive exercises and ensure the intensity of the exercise. Then, when the patient actively uses the grip ball for training , the electric push column is not energized to maintain a fixed state, the patient's fingers and palms squeeze the surface of the grip ball body, the grip ball body transmits the pressure to the electric push column, and drives the electric push column to squeeze the single spring position. It can make the patient's fingers move slightly. Finally, after being squeezed by a single spring, it drives the first pressure column and the second pressure column to move to the side of the pressure transmission mechanism. The pressure transmission mechanism can satisfy the needs of patients with larger strength. Carry out more sufficient pressing exercises, and allow patients to perform more labor-saving and standardized pressing exercises to ensure the effect of the exercise.
2、该一种被动握力球,当挤压力通过第二压柱传输给时,通过多弹簧能够提高弹簧的变化力,能够满足让力量较大的患者进行更充分的按压锻炼,并且能够让患者更省力的进行挤压锻炼,保证锻炼的效果,接着,多弹簧将挤压力通过压杆传输给活塞,带动活塞在垂直向进行移动,活塞在移动中会将气体向气压腔内进行挤压,通过气压传感器可以对整体气压腔内的压力值进行检测,然后气压传感器将信息处理后传给操作控制面板方便患者和医护人员进行读取,便于医护人员知晓患者锻炼是否达到规定的强度,可以做动态调整以确保患者使用握力球时保持最合适状态。2. This passive grip ball, when the squeezing force is transmitted through the second pressure column, can increase the changing force of the spring through multiple springs, which can satisfy the need for patients with greater strength to perform more sufficient pressing exercises, and can make The patient performs the squeezing exercise more effortlessly to ensure the effect of the exercise. Then, the multi-spring transmits the squeezing force to the piston through the pressure rod, which drives the piston to move in the vertical direction, and the piston will squeeze the gas into the air pressure chamber during the movement. The pressure value in the overall air pressure chamber can be detected by the air pressure sensor, and then the air pressure sensor processes the information and transmits it to the operation control panel for easy reading by the patient and medical staff, so that the medical staff can know whether the patient's exercise reaches the specified intensity. Dynamic adjustments can be made to ensure the best fit for the patient using the grip ball.
3、该一种被动握力球,进行有效的被动与主动的握力训练,可以让握力较小、不会使用握力球、或对握力球使用的宣教理解不准确的患者在个性化设置好的握力球进行被动训练,有效地保证了规范化训练的效果,促进血透患者的生命线——动静脉内瘘的成熟效率,提高动静脉血管通路——这直接维系血透患者生命的质量和延长使用寿命(此握力球对终身维持性血透患者血管通路后续的维护和保养也起到极其重要的作用),减少因内瘘失功导致血透插管,可能引起的后续导管感染-全身微炎症状态;病耻感;终身插管对个人卫生、舒适感的影响,从而提高患者的生活质量和延长生命时间,同时也对有类似需求的其他病种患者有异曲同工的作用。3. This kind of passive grip ball can carry out effective passive and active grip strength training, which can allow patients with small grip strength, who do not use grip balls, or who have inaccurate understanding of the use of grip balls in their personalized grip strength training. Passive training of the ball can effectively ensure the effect of standardized training, promote the lifeline of hemodialysis patients - the maturity efficiency of arteriovenous fistulas, and improve arteriovenous vascular access - which directly maintains the quality of life and prolongs service life of hemodialysis patients. (This grip ball also plays an extremely important role in the follow-up maintenance and maintenance of the vascular access in patients with lifelong maintenance hemodialysis), reducing hemodialysis intubation due to internal fistula failure, which may cause subsequent catheter infection-systemic micro-inflammatory state ; Stigma; the impact of lifelong intubation on personal hygiene and comfort, thereby improving the quality of life and prolonging life time of patients, and also has similar effects on patients with other diseases with similar needs.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1示出了本发明的结构示意图1;Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram 1 of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明的剖面结构示意图1;Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram 1 of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明的剖面结构示意图2;Fig. 3 shows the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram 2 of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明的剖面结构示意图3;Fig. 4 shows the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram 3 of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明的部分结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows the partial structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明的收缩传导机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the contraction conduction mechanism of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明的收缩传导机构的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the contraction conduction mechanism of the present invention;
图8示出了本发明的压力传导机构的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the pressure transmission mechanism of the present invention;
图9示出了本发明的支撑杆结构的结构示意图。FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of the support rod structure of the present invention.
图中:1、握力球套体;2、第一指套;3、第二指套;4、第一内接板;5、第二内接板;6、气压腔;7、卡板;8、收缩传导机构;9、支撑杆机构;10、操作控制面板;11、气压传感器;12、传输器;13、第一导线;14、电力传感器;15、第二导线;801、电动推柱;802、接电器;803、套杆;804、第一套筒;805、信号接收器;806、第一压柱;807、第二压柱;808、压力传导机构;809、单弹簧;8081、第二套筒;8082、多弹簧;8083、压杆;8084、连接管;8085、活塞;901、竖杆;902、套杆。In the figure: 1. Grip ball sleeve body; 2. First finger sleeve; 3. Second finger sleeve; 4. First inscribed plate; 5. Second inscribed plate; 6. Air pressure chamber; 8. Contraction conduction mechanism; 9. Support rod mechanism; 10. Operation control panel; 11. Air pressure sensor; 12. Transmitter; 13. First wire; 14. Power sensor; 15. Second wire; 802, electrical connection; 803, sleeve rod; 804, first sleeve; 805, signal receiver; 806, first pressure column; 807, second pressure column; 808, pressure transmission mechanism; 809, single spring; 8081 8082, multi-spring; 8083, pressure rod; 8084, connecting pipe; 8085, piston; 901, vertical rod; 902, sleeve rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9,一种被动握力球,包括握力球套体1,握力球套体1设置为环形中空结构,具体的,握力球套体1的外壁设置有多个凹面,握力球套体1的材质设置为柔性橡胶材料,具有柔软、防滑、耐磨和弹力好等优点,能够更好的与患者手掌进行贴合,防止患者在握力锻炼中出现打滑的情况,握力球套体1的外壁一侧固定连接有四个第一指套2,握力球套体1的外壁另一侧固定连接有第二指套3,其中,第二指套3的位置与患者大拇指的位置对应设置,通过第一指套2与第二指套3的设置,能够将患者的手指位置进行限位固定,保证锻炼中患者手部与握力球套体1外避免贴合的牢固度,具体的,第一指套2与第二指套3的内壁面均固定安装有弹性凸垫,可以满足对不同胖瘦的患者手指进行自适应固定,握力球套体1的一端固定连接有操作控制面板10。Please refer to Figures 1-9, a passive grip ball, including a grip
参阅图2与5,握力球套体1的内壁一侧固定连接有第二内接板5,握力球套体1的内壁另一侧固定连接有第一内接板4,其中,第二内接板5的位置与第一指套2的位置对应设置,第一内接板4的位置与第二指套3的位置对应设置,第二内接板5的一侧固定安装有四个收缩传导机构8,第一内接板4的中部设置有气压腔6,气压腔6的一侧设置有四个连通孔,气压腔6的一侧通过四个连通孔分别与四个收缩传导机构8的一端固定连接,通过收缩传导机构8的设置,能够满足患者进行有效的被动与主动的握力训练,训练中,可以让握力较小和不会使用握力球的患者进行被动训练,有效的保证了训练的效果,提高了患者康复速度,握力球套体1的中部卡接连接有卡板7,其中,卡板7的中部设置有滑槽,卡板7的中部通过滑槽与收缩传导机构8滑动连接,卡板7起到连接限位支撑的作用,卡板7的两端相对侧均固定连接有支撑杆机构9,支撑杆机构9起到稳定支撑的作用。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5 , one side of the inner wall of the grip
参阅图2-4,气压腔6的一端设置有气压传感器11,气压传感器11可以对气压腔6内的气压值进行实时检测,气压传感器11的输出端与操作控制面板10的接收端连接,其中,操作控制面板10与气压传感器11为现有技术,顾不在此赘述,收缩传导机构8的输出端连接有第一导线13,第一导线13的输出端连接有传输器12,传输器12的一端与操作控制面板10固定连接,使用中,通过第一导线13可以将挤压信号传输给传输器12,然后气压传感器11将挤压信息处理后传给操作控制面板10方便患者读取,收缩传导机构8的接收端连接有第二导线15,第二导线15的接收端连接有电力传感器14,电力传感器14的接收端与传输器12的输出端连接,使用前,可以根据需要通过操作控制面板10对电力传感器14与第二导线15通电时间进行调节。2-4, one end of the
参阅图6-7,收缩传导机构8包括电动推柱801、接电器802、套杆803、第一套筒804、信号接收器805、第一压柱806、第二压柱807、压力传导机构808与单弹簧809,收缩传导机构8的数量设置有四个,具体的,四个收缩传导机构8的位置分别与四个第一指套2的位置垂直对应,电动推柱801的接收端连接有接电器802,电动推柱801的接收端通过接电器802与第二导线15连接,电动推柱801的外壁固定连接有套杆803,电动推柱801的一端固定套接有第一套筒804,第一套筒804的内壁设置有单弹簧809,第一套筒804的一端内壁滑动套接有第一压柱806,其中,单弹簧809的一端与电动推柱801固定连接,单弹簧809的另一端与第一压柱806固定连接,电动推柱801的外壁固定连接有套杆803,具体的,套杆803设置为L型结构,第一套筒804的外壁固定连接有信号接收器805,套杆803的一端与信号接收器805的位置对应设置,套杆803的一端通过信号接收器805与第一导线13连接,第一压柱806的一端固定连接有第二压柱807,第二压柱807的一端外壁活动套接有压力传导机构808,使用中,第二导线15连通电源传输给接电器802后可以带动电动推柱801进行反复的挤压和收缩工作,使用前,可以根据需要通过操作控制面板10对电力传感器14与第二导线15通电时间进行调节,调节后能够让电动推柱801在挤压或收缩后保持一定的固定时间,从而让患者的手指在活动后有一定的固定时间,保证患者的训练效果,接着,当患者被动使用握力球时,电动推柱801工作进行挤压和收缩能够带动握力球套体1和患者的手指与手掌进行起伏移动,可以让握力较小和不会使用握力球的患者进行被动训练,有效的保证了训练的效果,电动推柱801进行收缩时会带动套杆803垂直向信号接收器805侧移动,套杆803与信号接收器805接触后能够将信号通过第一导线13传输给传输器12,通过传输器12能够对套杆803与信号接收器805接触的次数进行记录,记录后通过显示面板进行读取,从而能够让患者清楚的对被动锻炼的次数进行观察,保证锻炼的强度要求,然后,当患者主动使用握力球进行训练时,电动推柱801不通电保持固定状态,患者的手指和手掌对握力球套体1的表面进行挤压,握力球套体1将压力传输给电动推柱801,带动电动推柱801向单弹簧809位置进行挤压,能够让力量较小的患者手指进行轻微移动锻炼,最后,单弹簧809挤压后带动第一压柱806与第二压柱807向压力传导机构808侧进行移动,通过压力传导机构808能够满足让力量较大的患者进行更充分的按压锻炼,并且能够让患者更省力的进行挤压锻炼,保证锻炼的效果。Referring to FIGS. 6-7 , the
参阅图8,压力传导机构808包括第二套筒8081、多弹簧8082、压杆8083、连接管8084与活塞8085,第二套筒8081的套接于第二压柱807的外壁,第二套筒8081的内壁设置有多弹簧8082,其中,多弹簧8082的一端与压力传导机构808固定连接,多弹簧8082的另一端固定安装有压杆8083,第二套筒8081的一端固定连接有连接管8084,连接管8084的一端与第一内接板4固定连接,压杆8083的一端固定连接有活塞8085,其中,活塞8085的外壁与连接管8084滑动连接,使用中,当挤压力通过第二压柱807传输给808时,通过多弹簧8082能够提高弹簧的变化力,能够满足让力量较大的患者进行更充分的按压锻炼,并且能够让患者更省力的进行挤压锻炼,保证锻炼的效果,接着,多弹簧8082将挤压力通过压杆8083传输给活塞8085,带动活塞8085在垂直向进行移动,活塞8085在移动中会将气体向气压腔内进行挤压,通过气压传感器11可以对整体气压腔内的压力值进行检测,然后气压传感器11将信息处理后传给操作控制面板10方便患者和医护人员进行读取,便于医护人员知晓患者锻炼是否达到规定的强度。8, the
参阅图9,支撑杆机构9包括竖杆901与套杆902,竖杆901与套杆902的数量均设置为两个,两个套杆902的一端均与卡板7固定连接,套杆902的外壁与竖杆901滑动连接,其中,一个竖杆901的一端与第二内接板5固定连接,另一个竖杆901的一端与第一内接板4固定连接,握力球套体1进行收缩时,竖杆901起到限位支撑作用,让套杆902能够保持垂直向移动,防止握力球套体1在收缩过程中发生走形的情况,有效的保证了患者在锻炼中动作的标准性。9, the
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these Modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117046051A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-14 | 三六三医院 | Adaptive grip strength recovery instrument |
| TWI846634B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-06-21 | 國立成功大學 | Wearable training device and training system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI846634B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-06-21 | 國立成功大學 | Wearable training device and training system |
| CN117046051A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-14 | 三六三医院 | Adaptive grip strength recovery instrument |
| CN117046051B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-12-29 | 三六三医院 | Adaptive grip strength recovery instrument |
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