CN115076531A - Many topography adaptation installation type geological disasters early warning device - Google Patents
Many topography adaptation installation type geological disasters early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115076531A CN115076531A CN202210595892.9A CN202210595892A CN115076531A CN 115076531 A CN115076531 A CN 115076531A CN 202210595892 A CN202210595892 A CN 202210595892A CN 115076531 A CN115076531 A CN 115076531A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/247—Members preventing slipping of the feet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device, which comprises a base, wherein two sides of the base are respectively provided with a group of assembly mechanisms, a lifting plate is movably arranged on the base through a thread driving mechanism, one side of the lifting plate, far away from the base, is fixedly provided with a shell, an early warning component is movably arranged in the shell through an elastic extension mechanism, a photovoltaic plate is also movably arranged on the base through an angle adjusting mechanism and is electrically connected with the early warning component, the base can be fixed through the assembly mechanism, the thread driving mechanism can drive the lifting plate to move in the vertical direction, and in the working process of the thread driving mechanism, the elastic extension mechanism extends the early warning component to the outside of the shell to be close to the ground, so that the early warning device is finally enabled to be in practical use, the installation and the layout are convenient and fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster early warning, in particular to a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device.
Background
The distribution change rule of geological disasters in time and space is not only limited by natural environment, but also related to human activities, and is often the result of interaction between human and the natural world. Common geological disasters include landslide, debris flow, ground collapse and the like.
Geological disasters are not only natural events, but also socioeconomic phenomena. The destructive effect of the method is not only limited to the change and the destruction of the natural environment, but also spreads to the whole human society and economic system, and influences the long-term and continuous development of human beings. Geological disasters directly cause casualties and property loss, and indirectly can cause the function of the whole economic system to decline and the social structure to be damaged, thereby causing social agitation and uneasiness.
In order to reduce adverse effects caused by geological disasters as much as possible, it is necessary to use an early warning device to perform real-time monitoring and early warning on the geological disasters, however, in actual use of the conventional geological disaster early warning device, due to the multiple sides of the terrain, the installation and layout work of the early warning device is inconvenient, the limitation is large, and the ideal use effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device comprises a base, wherein two sides of the base are respectively provided with a group of assembling mechanisms;
the base is movably provided with a lifting plate through a thread driving mechanism, the lifting plate is far away from one side of the base and is fixed with a shell, an early warning assembly is movably arranged in the shell through an elastic extension mechanism, a photovoltaic plate is movably arranged on the base through an angle adjusting mechanism, and the photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with the early warning assembly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the screw thread actuating mechanism is including installing translation subassembly and connection on the base translation subassembly with two sets of cross assemblies of lifter plate, the translation subassembly is installed including rotating two-way lead screw, fixed mounting on the base are in guide bar and symmetry on the base set up two-way lead screw with two translation boards on the guide bar, the translation board with two-way lead screw threaded connection, with guide bar sliding connection, just the one end of two-way lead screw is fixed mounting still has the second runner.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the cross assembly comprises a cross rod fixedly mounted on the lifting plate and two moving blocks symmetrically arranged on the cross rod in a sliding mode, the two moving blocks are connected with the two translation plates through two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are arranged in a cross mode, the middle points of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected through shaft pins, the head ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the translation plates, and the tail ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the moving blocks.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and two ends of the cross rod are respectively sleeved with a second spring, one end of each second spring is connected with the movable block, and the other end of each second spring is connected with the end part of the cross rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the elastic extension mechanism comprises an extension plate connected with the lifting plate through a plurality of third springs, the extension plate is located inside the shell, two ends of each third spring are respectively connected with the extension plate and the lifting plate, a driven piece is arranged on the lifting plate in a sliding mode, the driven piece is arranged in a T shape and fixed with the extension plate, a round roller is rotatably arranged between the two oppositely-arranged moving blocks, and the round roller and the driven piece are in rolling fit.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the early warning subassembly includes fixed mounting temperature sensor, humidity transducer, vibration detection device and alarm on the extension board, temperature sensor humidity transducer and vibration detection device three with the alarm communication, and with photovoltaic board electric connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the photovoltaic panel fixing and dismounting device is characterized in that a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate which are perpendicular to the first vertical plate are fixedly installed on the base, the first vertical plate is far away from one end of the base, a tilting plate is rotatably installed at one end of the base, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly detachably installed on the tilting plate, and the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded assembly and an energy storage assembly which are installed on the second vertical plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, when in use, the base can be quickly and conveniently fixed at the position of monitoring and early warning through the assembling mechanism, the thread driving mechanism works to drive the lifting plate to move in the vertical direction, and in the working process of the thread driving mechanism, the elastic extending mechanism extends the driving and early warning assembly to the outside of the shell to be close to the ground, so that the accuracy of monitoring and early warning is improved, and finally, the early warning device is conveniently and quickly installed and distributed when in actual use, and the accuracy of early warning can be effectively ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device from another angle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of an embodiment of a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device after a shell is removed.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a structural explosion diagram of an angle adjusting mechanism in an embodiment of the multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of the screw driving mechanism and the elastic extension mechanism in an embodiment of the multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a support arm; 4. a connecting member; 5. a limiting groove; 6. a slider; 7. a push-pull rod; 8. a photovoltaic panel; 9. an inclined plate; 10. a first vertical plate; 11. a second vertical plate; 12. a one-way screw rod; 13. a thread plate; 14. a first pulley; 15. a second pulley; 16. a sleeve; 17. a guide post; 18. a first spring; 19. a first runner; 20. a second runner; 21. a bidirectional screw rod; 22. a guide bar; 23. a translation plate; 24. a cross bar; 25. a moving block; 26. a second spring; 27. a round roller; 28. a lifting plate; 29. a driven member; 30. an extension plate; 31. a temperature sensor; 32. a humidity sensor; 33. a vibration detection device; 34. an alarm; 35. a third spring; 36. a housing; 37. and (6) square blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning apparatus includes a base 1, and two sides of the base 1 are respectively provided with a set of assembling mechanisms. The assembling mechanism comprises a vertical plate 2 fixedly arranged on the side part of the base 1 and a supporting arm 3 rotatably arranged at one end of the vertical plate 2 far away from the base 1, a limiting groove 5 is formed in the vertical plate 2, a sliding block 6 is embedded in the limiting groove 5 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 6 is connected with the supporting arm 3 through a push-pull rod 7;
two ends of the push-pull rod 7 are respectively hinged with the support arm 3 and the sliding block 6, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the limiting groove 5, one threaded hole is formed in the sliding block 6, and a connecting piece 4 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the vertical plate 2, of the support arm 3.
It should be added that the connecting member 4 is further provided with a plurality of through holes, so that when the device is deployed, the inserting rod penetrates through the through holes to fix the connecting member 4 on the ground.
In the time of in-service use, shift the device to the position of suitable monitoring early warning, promote slider 6 when upwards or the lapse in spacing groove 5, slider 6 alright through push-and-pull rod 7 pulling support arm 3 upsets or pulling support arm 3 upset down, thereby, according to the topography around the base 1, can adjust the position of support arm 3, after support arm 3 adjusts and finishes, use the bolt to be fixed in spacing groove 5 with slider 6, reuse the inserted bar with connecting piece 4 nail to subaerial can, then, through this kind of mode of laying, when the depression phenomenon appears in the topography around the base 1, all can install the device steadily and lay, make this early warning device can many topography adaptation installation.
The improved solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a lifting plate 28 is movably arranged on the base 1 through a thread driving mechanism, the lifting plate 28 is far away from one side of the base 1 and is fixed with a shell 36, an early warning assembly is movably arranged in the shell 36 through an elastic extension mechanism, a photovoltaic plate 8 is further movably arranged on the base 1 through an angle adjusting mechanism, and the photovoltaic plate 8 is electrically connected with the early warning assembly.
Referring to fig. 4 again, the screw driving mechanism includes a translation assembly mounted on the base 1 and two sets of cross assemblies connecting the translation assembly and the lifting plate 28, and the translation assembly includes a bidirectional screw 21 rotatably mounted on the base 1, a guide rod 22 fixedly mounted on the base 1, and two translation plates 23 symmetrically disposed on the bidirectional screw 21 and the guide rod 22. The translation plate 23 is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod 21 and is in sliding connection with the guide rod 22, and a second rotating wheel 20 is further fixedly mounted at one end of the bidirectional screw rod 21.
Specifically, two sections of threads are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 21, the turning directions of the two sections of threads are opposite, two through holes for the bidirectional screw rod 21 and the guide rod 22 to penetrate through are formed in the translation plate 23, and threads meshed with the bidirectional screw rod 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the through hole for the bidirectional screw rod 21 to penetrate through.
The cross assembly comprises a cross rod 24 fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 28 and two moving blocks 25 symmetrically and slidably arranged on the cross rod 24, and the two moving blocks 25 are connected with the two translation plates 23 through two connecting rods. The two connecting rods are arranged in a crossed manner, the middle points of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected through shaft pins, the head ends of the connecting rods are hinged with the translation plate 23, and the tail ends of the connecting rods are hinged with the moving block 25.
After the position of base 1 is fixed, according to the topography condition below base 1, through two-way lead screw 21 of second runner 20 forward rotation, guide bar 22 leads two translation boards 23, then, two translation boards 23 carry out screw-thread fit with two-way lead screw 21 simultaneously and are close to the removal each other, two midpoint department rotate the connecting rod of connecting and just can take place relative rotation, make two movable blocks 25 that are located on horizontal pole 24 be close to each other and slide, correspondingly, the height of lifter plate 28 just descends gradually, on the contrary, when through two-way lead screw 21 of second runner 20 reverse rotation, two translation boards 23 keep away from the motion each other, two movable blocks 25 keep away from each other and slide, the height of lifter plate 28 rises gradually, thereby, realized the regulatory function to casing 36 height, guarantee the effect of final early warning subassembly monitoring height, promote the accuracy of early warning.
Two ends of the cross bar 24 are respectively sleeved with a second spring 26, one end of the second spring 26 is connected with the moving block 25, and the other end of the second spring 26 is connected with the end of the cross bar 24.
The two moving blocks 25 will stretch the second spring 26 in the process of sliding close to each other, so that after the height of the lifting plate 28 is adjusted, the lifting plate 28 can be prevented from sliding on the cross bar 24 due to interference of external factors, and the problem that the position of the early warning assembly in the housing 36 is deviated is solved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7 again, the elastic extension mechanism includes an extension plate 30 connected to the lifting plate 28 through a plurality of third springs 35, the extension plate 30 is located inside the housing 36, and two ends of the third springs 35 are respectively connected to the extension plate 30 and the lifting plate 28. A driven part 29 is further slidably arranged on the lifting plate 28, the driven part 29 is in a T shape and is fixed with the extension plate 30, a round roller 27 is rotatably arranged between the two opposite moving blocks 25, and the round roller 27 is in rolling fit with the driven part 29.
Specifically, the follower 29 is provided with two inclined sections and a smooth section, and the two inclined sections are symmetrical with respect to the smooth section.
Referring to fig. 4 again, the early warning assembly includes a temperature sensor 31, a humidity sensor 32, a vibration detection device 33 and an alarm 34, which are fixedly mounted on the extension plate 30, and the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32 and the vibration detection device 33 are in communication with the alarm 34 and are electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 8.
In the process that the lifting plate 28 drives the housing 36 to move downwards, the two moving blocks 25 slide on the cross bar 24 to approach each other, so that the two circular rollers 27 move to approach each other, when the circular rollers 27 pass through the inclined section on the driven member 29, the driven member 29 slides downwards relative to the lifting plate 28, then the extension plate 30 drives the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32, the vibration detection device 33 and the alarm 34 to extend out of the housing 36, in the process, the third spring 35 is stretched to store certain elastic potential energy, conversely, in the process that the lifting plate 28 moves upwards, the two circular rollers 27 move away from each other to reset, in the process that the circular rollers 27 roll to the inclined section from the smooth section on the driven member 29, the third spring 35 releases the elastic potential energy, so that the extension plate 30 drives the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32, the vibration detection device 33 and the alarm 34 to retract into the housing 36, in summary, the housing 36 can effectively protect the warning assembly without warning.
In the in-process of monitoring the early warning, gather the temperature on earth's surface through temperature sensor 31, gather the humidity in earth's surface and the air through humidity transducer 32, gather the information whether the earth's surface shakes through vibration detection device 33, be convenient for acquire the information of geology in real time, when the geological information that obtains appears abnormal situation, alarm 34 just can take place the police dispatch newspaper.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6 again, a first vertical plate 10 and a second vertical plate 11 perpendicular to each other are fixedly installed on the base 1, an inclined plate 9 is rotatably installed at one end of the first vertical plate 10 far away from the base 1, the photovoltaic plate 8 is fixedly and detachably installed on the inclined plate 9, and the angle adjusting mechanism includes a thread assembly and an energy storage assembly installed on the second vertical plate 11. The threaded assembly comprises a one-way screw rod 12 rotatably mounted on a second vertical plate 11 and a threaded plate 13 slidably arranged on the first vertical plate 10 and in threaded connection with the one-way screw rod 12, the threaded plate 13 is far away from one end of the second vertical plate 11 and is provided with two first pulleys 14, the first pulleys 14 are abutted to the inclined plate 9, and one end of the one-way screw rod 12, far away from the first vertical plate 10, is fixedly provided with a first rotating wheel 19.
The energy storage assembly comprises a plurality of guide posts 17 fixedly mounted on one side of the second vertical plate 11, which faces the first vertical plate 10, a plurality of sleeves 16 slidably sleeved with the guide posts 17, and a square block 37 fixedly mounted at one end of each sleeve 16, which is far away from the second vertical plate 11. Still install two second pulleys 15 on square piece 37, second pulley 15 with hang plate 9 butt, just sleeve 16 with still the cover is equipped with first spring 18 on the two periphery of guide post 17, the both ends of first spring 18 respectively with second riser 11 with square piece 37 is connected.
After the installation and layout of the device are finished, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 is adjusted according to the actual situation to ensure the power supply efficiency, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 needs to be reduced, the unidirectional screw rod 12 is rotated in the forward direction through the first rotating wheel 19, then the first vertical plate 10 plays a role in guiding the threaded plate 13, so that the threaded plate 13 is in threaded fit with the unidirectional screw rod 12 to drive the first pulley 14 to move linearly towards the direction far away from the second vertical plate 11, the first pulley 14 pushes the inclined plate 9 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 is gradually reduced, in the process, the inclined plate 9 pushes the square block 37 to move towards the second vertical plate 11 gradually through the second pulley 15, the sleeve 16 slides towards the second vertical plate 11 on the guide column 17, the first spring 18 is compressed to store certain elastic potential energy, and due to the self-locking characteristic of the threaded connection between the threaded plate 13 and the unidirectional screw rod 12, therefore, after the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 8 is completed, the second pulley 15 has a certain thrust to the inclined plate 9, and the threaded plate 13 limits the inclined plate 9, thereby, the photovoltaic panel 8 can stably keep the current inclination angle, otherwise, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 needs to be increased, the one-way screw rod 12 is reversely rotated through the first runner 19, the threaded plate 13 drives the first pulley 14 to move towards the direction far away from the inclined plate 9, the first spring 18 gradually releases elastic potential energy, and applies the thrust to the inclined plate 9, so that the inclined plate 9 is kept stable, in sum, through the cooperation of the threaded component and the energy storage component with the inclined plate 9, the effective adjusting function of the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 is realized, and the limitation that the power supply has caused by the position fixing of the photovoltaic panel 8 is broken.
When the multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device is implemented specifically, the device is transferred to a position suitable for monitoring and early warning, when the sliding block 6 is pushed to slide upwards or downwards in the limiting groove 5, the sliding block 6 can pull the supporting arm 3 to turn upwards or pull the supporting arm 3 to turn downwards through the push-pull rod 7, so that the position of the supporting arm 3 can be adjusted according to the terrain and the landform around the base 1, after the supporting arm 3 is adjusted, the sliding block 6 is fixed in the limiting groove 5 through bolts, and then the connecting piece 4 is nailed to the ground through the inserting rods, so that the device can be stably installed and arranged through the arrangement mode when the low-lying phenomenon occurs in the terrain around the base 1, and the early warning device can be installed in multi-terrain adaptive mode;
after the position of the base 1 is fixed, according to the terrain condition below the base 1, the bidirectional screw 21 is rotated in the forward direction through the second rotating wheel 20, the guide rod 22 guides the two translation plates 23, then the two translation plates 23 are simultaneously in threaded fit with the bidirectional screw 21 and move close to each other, the connecting rods rotatably connected at the two middle points can rotate relatively, so that the two moving blocks 25 on the cross rod 24 slide close to each other, correspondingly, the height of the lifting plate 28 gradually decreases, on the contrary, when the bidirectional screw 21 is rotated in the reverse direction through the second rotating wheel 20, the two translation plates 23 move away from each other, the two moving blocks 25 slide away from each other, and the height of the lifting plate 28 gradually increases, so that the function of adjusting the height of the shell 36 is realized, the effect of the monitoring height of the final early warning assembly is ensured, and the accuracy of early warning is improved;
in the process that the two moving blocks 25 approach and slide, the second springs 26 are stretched, so that after the height of the lifting plate 28 is adjusted, the problem that the position of the early warning component in the shell 36 is deviated due to the fact that the lifting plate 28 slides on the cross rod 24 due to interference of external factors can be prevented;
in the process that the lifting plate 28 drives the housing 36 to move downwards, the two moving blocks 25 slide on the cross rod 24 to approach each other, so that the two circular rollers 27 move to approach each other, when the circular rollers 27 pass through the inclined section on the driven member 29, the driven member 29 slides downwards relative to the lifting plate 28, then the extension plate 30 drives the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32, the vibration detection device 33 and the alarm 34 to extend out of the housing 36, in the process, the third spring 35 is stretched to store a certain elastic potential energy, conversely, in the process that the lifting plate 28 moves upwards, the two circular rollers 27 move away from each other to reset, in the process that the circular rollers 27 roll to the inclined section from the smooth section on the driven member 29, the third spring 35 releases the elastic potential energy, so that the extension plate 30 drives the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32, the vibration detection device 33 and the alarm 34 to retract into the housing 36, in conclusion, the housing 36 can effectively protect the early warning assembly without early warning;
in the process of monitoring and early warning, the temperature of the earth surface is collected through the temperature sensor 31, the humidity of the earth surface and the humidity of the air are collected through the humidity sensor 32, and the information of whether the earth surface shakes is collected through the vibration detection device 33, so that geological information can be conveniently obtained in real time, and when the obtained geological information is abnormal, an alarm 34 gives an alarm;
after the installation and layout of the device are finished, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 is adjusted according to the actual situation to ensure the power supply efficiency, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 needs to be reduced, the unidirectional screw rod 12 is rotated in the forward direction through the first rotating wheel 19, then the first vertical plate 10 plays a role in guiding the threaded plate 13, so that the threaded plate 13 is in threaded fit with the unidirectional screw rod 12 to drive the first pulley 14 to move linearly towards the direction far away from the second vertical plate 11, the first pulley 14 pushes the inclined plate 9 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 is gradually reduced, in the process, the inclined plate 9 pushes the square block 37 to move towards the second vertical plate 11 gradually through the second pulley 15, the sleeve 16 slides towards the second vertical plate 11 on the guide column 17, the first spring 18 is compressed to store certain elastic potential energy, and due to the self-locking characteristic of the threaded connection between the threaded plate 13 and the unidirectional screw rod 12, therefore, after the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 8 is completed, the second pulley 15 has a certain thrust to the inclined plate 9, and the threaded plate 13 limits the inclined plate 9, thereby, the photovoltaic panel 8 can stably keep the current inclination angle, otherwise, when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 needs to be increased, the one-way screw rod 12 is reversely rotated through the first runner 19, the threaded plate 13 drives the first pulley 14 to move towards the direction far away from the inclined plate 9, the first spring 18 gradually releases elastic potential energy, and applies the thrust to the inclined plate 9, so that the inclined plate 9 is kept stable, in sum, through the cooperation of the threaded component and the energy storage component with the inclined plate 9, the effective adjusting function of the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 is realized, and the limitation that the power supply has caused by the position fixing of the photovoltaic panel 8 is broken.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein two sides of the base (1) are respectively provided with a group of assembling mechanisms;
the improved photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a lifting plate (28) is movably arranged on the base (1) through a thread driving mechanism, the lifting plate (28) is far away from one side of the base (1) and is fixed with a shell (36), an early warning assembly is movably arranged in the shell (36) through an elastic extension mechanism, a photovoltaic plate (8) is further movably arranged on the base (1) through an angle adjusting mechanism, and the photovoltaic plate (8) is electrically connected with the early warning assembly.
2. The device for early warning of geologic hazard of multiple landforms-adaptive installation type according to claim 1, wherein the screw driving mechanism comprises a translation assembly installed on the base (1) and two sets of cross assemblies connecting the translation assembly with the lifting plates (28), the translation assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod (21) rotatably installed on the base (1), a guide rod (22) fixedly installed on the base (1) and two translation plates (23) symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod (21) and the guide rod (22);
the translation plate (23) is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod (21) and is in sliding connection with the guide rod (22), and a second rotating wheel (20) is further fixedly mounted at one end of the bidirectional screw rod (21).
3. The device for early warning of geologic hazard in multiple landforms adaptive installation type according to claim 2, wherein the cross assembly comprises a cross bar (24) fixedly installed on the lifting plate (28), and two moving blocks (25) symmetrically and slidably arranged on the cross bar (24), wherein the two moving blocks (25) are connected with the two translational plates (23) through two connecting rods;
the two connecting rods are arranged in a crossed mode, the middle points of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected through shaft pins, the head ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the translation plate (23), and the tail ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the moving block (25).
4. A multi-terrain adaptive installation-type geological disaster early warning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a second spring (26) is sleeved on each of two ends of the cross bar (24), one end of the second spring (26) is connected with the moving block (25), and the other end is connected with the end of the cross bar (24).
5. A multi-terrain adaptive installation-type geological disaster warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said elastic extension mechanism comprises an extension plate (30) connected to said lifting plate (28) by a plurality of third springs (35), said extension plate (30) is located inside said housing (36), and both ends of said third springs (35) are connected to said extension plate (30) and said lifting plate (28), respectively.
6. A multi-terrain adaptive installation type geological disaster early warning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a driven member (29) is slidably arranged on the lifting plate (28), the driven member (29) is arranged in a T shape and fixed with the extension plate (30), a round roller (27) is rotatably arranged between the two oppositely arranged moving blocks (25), and the round roller (27) is in rolling fit with the driven member (29);
the early warning assembly comprises a temperature sensor (31), a humidity sensor (32), a vibration detection device (33) and an alarm (34) which are fixedly mounted on the extension plate (30), the temperature sensor (31), the humidity sensor (32) and the vibration detection device (33) are communicated with the alarm (34) and electrically connected with the photovoltaic plate (8), a first vertical plate (10) and a second vertical plate (11) which are perpendicular to the first vertical plate are fixedly mounted on the base (1), an inclined plate (9) is rotatably mounted at one end, far away from the base (1), of the first vertical plate (10), the photovoltaic plate (8) is fixedly and detachably mounted on the inclined plate (9), and the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded assembly and an energy storage assembly which are mounted on the second vertical plate (11);
the assembling mechanism comprises a vertical plate (2) fixedly arranged on the side part of the base (1) and a supporting arm (3) rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the base (1), of the vertical plate (2), and a limiting groove (5) is formed in the vertical plate (2);
the threaded assembly comprises a one-way screw rod (12) rotatably mounted on the second vertical plate (11) and a threaded plate (13) which is slidably arranged on the first vertical plate (10) and is in threaded connection with the one-way screw rod (12).
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Effective date of registration: 20230905 Address after: 610043 Shiyang Industrial Park, High tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Applicant after: Sichuan Deyuan Geotechnical Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 440 dashiba, Guandu District, Kunming, Yunnan 650217 Applicant before: Zhu Huichao |
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Denomination of invention: A multi terrain adaptive installation type geological hazard warning device Effective date of registration: 20231222 Granted publication date: 20230929 Pledgee: Chengdu small business financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: Sichuan Deyuan Geotechnical Engineering Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023510000278 |