CN115072195A - Umbrella-type broken arch equipment for crushed lithium batteries - Google Patents
Umbrella-type broken arch equipment for crushed lithium batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN115072195A CN115072195A CN202210780389.0A CN202210780389A CN115072195A CN 115072195 A CN115072195 A CN 115072195A CN 202210780389 A CN202210780389 A CN 202210780389A CN 115072195 A CN115072195 A CN 115072195A
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an umbrella-type broken arch device for crushed lithium batteries, which relates to the technical field of advanced manufacturing and automation and comprises a rack, a bin main body and a discharge bin, wherein an arch breaking telescopic driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge bin, the arch breaking telescopic driving assembly consists of a telescopic driving box and a power driving unit, a rubber inner liner is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge bin through a rebound limiting assembly, four groups of rebound limiting assemblies are arranged on the inner wall of the single-side discharge bin, the four groups of rebound limiting assemblies are mutually connected with the corners of the rubber inner liner, and the telescopic driving box comprises a protective shell arranged on the outer wall of the discharge bin. The invention utilizes a mechanical structure to break the arch of the arch camber position of the material, namely simulates the action of manually loosening the material on the inner wall of the bin body by hand, eliminates the arch camber material, realizes the arch breaking function, eliminates easy arch camber and blocking points in the bin body, does not influence the protective atmosphere structure in the bin body, and has simple and easy equipment structure and easy maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of advanced manufacturing and automation, in particular to an umbrella-type arch breaking device for crushed lithium batteries.
Background
In the waste lithium battery recovery process, the crushed battery materials are easy to stick to the wall and stay in the buffer storage bin to cause material arching and bin blockage, and the arch breaker is a special device for preventing and eliminating the phenomena of material arching, bin blockage, wall sticking, stagnation and the like at the shunting positions of various bins, hoppers and pipelines. The traditional arch breaking device mainly breaks an arch through airflow, and can generate strong impact force to achieve the arch breaking purpose by utilizing the aerodynamic principle, or knock the side wall of a storage bin or open the storage bin to conduct manual dredging by means of manpower. The manual opening and dredging mode has low automation degree and low production efficiency, and the manual mode is in direct contact with materials, so that great potential safety hazards exist.
The existing arch breakers in the market are various in types and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, the existing arch breakers utilize aerodynamic force to break work, so that external air can directly enter a warehouse material system, and an inert gas protective atmosphere structure in the warehouse material system is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an umbrella-type broken arch device for crushed lithium batteries, which mainly utilizes a mechanical structure to break an arch of a material arching part and eliminate points which are easy to arch and block in a storage bin, so as to solve the problem that the prior art proposes that external air is poured into the storage bin body by an arch breaker in the using process to destroy the protective atmosphere of the material.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the umbrella-type broken arch equipment for the crushed aggregates of the lithium batteries comprises a rack, a bin main body and a discharge bin, wherein an arch breaking telescopic driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge bin, the arch breaking telescopic driving assembly consists of a telescopic driving box and a power driving unit, a rubber inner liner is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge bin through a rebound limiting assembly, four groups of rebound limiting assemblies are arranged on the inner wall of the single-side discharge bin, and the four groups of rebound limiting assemblies are mutually connected with the edge of the rubber inner liner;
the telescopic driving box comprises a protective shell arranged on the outer wall of the discharging bin, a ball screw is rotatably arranged in the protective shell through a bearing seat, a ball nut seat is arranged at the thread position at one end of the surface of the ball screw, fixed columns are fixed on the inner walls of the protective shells at the two sides of the ball screw, a sliding table is slidably arranged on the surface of the fixed column, a bottom plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding table, the top end of the bottom plate is fixed with a connecting plate, both sides of the bottom of the protective shell are provided with transverse movement limiting units for guiding the connecting plate, a vertical plate is fixed at the top end of the connecting plate, a tappet rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate, one end of the tappet rod penetrates through the outer part of the protective shell and extends into the discharging bin, the top end of the tappet rod is in mutual contact with the outer wall of the rubber inner liner, and the penetrating point of the tappet rod and the discharging bin is subjected to sealing treatment.
Preferably, the transverse movement limiting unit comprises arc-shaped guide frames fixed on two sides of the bottom of the protective shell, guide columns are slidably mounted in the arc-shaped guide frames, and the top ends of the guide columns are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the connecting plates.
Preferably, two groups of fixing columns are arranged, and the two groups of fixing columns are in a symmetrical structure relative to the central line of the ball screw.
Preferably, the tappet is made of an aluminum alloy material, and the top end of the tappet is subjected to rounding treatment.
Preferably, the power driving unit comprises a connecting seat arranged on the outer wall of the protective shell, a servo motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat, a main driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and a gear driving structure used for driving the ball screw to rotate is arranged at the top end of the main driving shaft.
Preferably, the gear drive structure is including fixing the driven shaft on ball screw top, and the one end of driven shaft runs through to the outside of protecting crust and connecting seat, the fixed surface of driven shaft has driven fluted disc, the fixed surface of main drive axle has driving fluted disc, driving fluted disc and driven fluted disc intermeshing.
Preferably, the spacing subassembly of resilience is including installing the right angle frame on a feed bin inner wall, the bottom slidable mounting of right angle frame has H type locating piece, the roof of H type locating piece and the top elastic connection of right angle frame, be fixed with the dog on the outer wall of H type locating piece one side, the top locating lever of dog, the top of locating lever run through to the outside of right angle frame and with the corner fixed connection of rubber inner liner.
Preferably, both sides of right-angle frame bottom all are fixed with linear guide, linear guide's surperficial slidable mounting has the guide block, the top of guide block and the bottom fixed connection of H type locating piece.
Preferably, the both sides of H type locating piece roof all are fixed with the telescopic link, the top of telescopic link and the top fixed connection of right-angle frame, the one end winding on telescopic link surface has reset spring.
Preferably, two groups of linear guide rails are arranged, and the two groups of linear guide rails are in a symmetrical structure relative to the center line of the H-shaped positioning block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the umbrella-type broken arch equipment for the crushed aggregates of the lithium batteries utilizes a mechanical structure to break arches of arch parts of materials, namely, the action of manually loosening the materials on the inner wall of a bin body by hand is simulated, arch-forming materials are eliminated, the arch-breaking function is realized, easy arching and blocking points in the bin are eliminated, meanwhile, the protective atmosphere structure in the bin body is not influenced, and the equipment structure is simple and easy to maintain;
(1) through the mutually matched structure of the driving unit, the ball screw and the like, the power driving unit is started to work through the control end, namely, the servo motor sequentially drives the main driving shaft and the driving toothed disc to rotate, so that the gear driving structure drives the ball screw to rotate, the ball screw drives the ball nut seat, the sliding table, the tappet and other parts to horizontally move together, when the tappet is in an extending state, the tappet pushes the rubber inner gasket, the rubber inner gasket can form an umbrella shape at the moment and extrude materials to two sides, when the tappet returns to an initial position, the rubber inner gasket automatically retracts to the side wall of the storage bin and forms a plane under the action of self elasticity and the rebound limiting component, and the power driving unit, the telescopic driving box and the rebound limiting component are mutually matched to form a changing structure of an umbrella opening and closing alternate shape on the inner wall of the discharge bin, the action of manually loosening the materials on the inner wall of the bin body by hand is simulated, the arching materials are eliminated, the arching effect is realized, and meanwhile, the atmosphere state in the bin main body and the discharge bin is not damaged in the arching process through multiple sealing treatments;
(2) by arranging the structures of the sliding table, the guide column and the like which are matched with each other and taking the fixed column and the H-shaped positioning block as the motion guide of the sliding table and the guide column, the components such as the connecting plate, the vertical plate, the tappet and the like are more stable and smooth when moving, and the working reliability of the arch breaking equipment is improved;
(3) through being provided with spacing subassembly of resilience, the in-process that the umbrella opened and shut alternate change form is realized to liner in the rubber on going out the feed bin inner wall, assists the cooperation through spacing subassembly of resilience for the liner in the rubber resets more rapidly, and reduces the flexible fatigue of liner in the rubber, prolongs the life of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the power drive unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the telescopic driving box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the arc-shaped guide frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting seat of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the rebound stop assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the resilient limiting assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a main body of the stock bin; 3. a discharging bin; 4. a telescopic driving box; 401. a protective shell; 402. a ball screw; 403. a ball nut seat; 404. an arc-shaped guide frame; 405. a guide post; 406. a coupling plate; 407. fixing a column; 408. a sliding table; 409. a base plate; 4010. a vertical plate; 4011. a tappet; 5. a power drive unit; 501. a connecting seat; 502. a servo motor; 503. a driven fluted disc; 504. a main drive shaft; 505. a driving fluted disc; 506. a driven shaft; 6. a rubber inner liner; 7. a rebound limiting component; 701. a right-angle frame; 702. a linear guide rail; 703. a guide block; 704. an H-shaped positioning block; 705. a telescopic rod; 706. a return spring; 707. a stopper; 708. and (5) positioning the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the lithium battery waste material buffer storage device comprises a rack 1, a bin main body 2 and a discharge bin 3, wherein the interior of the bin main body 2 and the interior of the discharge bin 3 are protected by atmosphere, and lithium battery waste materials are buffered;
an arch breaking telescopic driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge bin 3, the arch breaking telescopic driving assembly consists of a telescopic driving box 4 and a power driving unit 5, a rubber inner liner 6 is mounted on the inner wall of the discharge bin 3 through a rebound limiting assembly 7, four groups of rebound limiting assemblies 7 are mounted on the inner wall of the single-side discharge bin 3, the four groups of rebound limiting assemblies 7 are mutually connected with corners of the rubber inner liner 6, the telescopic driving box 4 comprises a protective shell 401 mounted on the outer wall of the discharge bin 3, a ball screw 402 is rotatably mounted in the protective shell 401 through a bearing seat, a ball nut seat 403 is mounted at one end thread on the surface of the ball screw 402, the power driving unit 5 comprises a connecting seat 501 mounted on the outer wall of the protective shell 401, a servo motor 502 is mounted on the outer wall on one side of the connecting seat 501, a main driving shaft 504 is mounted at the output end of the servo motor 502, and a gear driving structure for driving the ball screw 402 to rotate is arranged at the top end of the main driving shaft 504;
the gear driving structure comprises a driven shaft 506 fixed at the top end of the ball screw 402, one end of the driven shaft 506 penetrates through the outer parts of the protective shell 401 and the connecting seat 501, a driven fluted disc 503 is fixed on the surface of the driven shaft 506, a driving fluted disc 505 is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft 504, the driving fluted disc 505 and the driven fluted disc 503 are meshed with each other, a worker starts the power driving unit 5 to work through a control end, namely the servo motor 502 sequentially drives the driving shaft 504 and the driving fluted disc 505 to rotate, and then the driving fluted disc 505 drives the driven fluted disc 503, the driven shaft 506 and the ball screw 402 to rotate;
a bottom plate 409 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding table 408, a connecting plate 406 is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate 409, transverse moving limiting units for guiding the connecting plate 406 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the protective shell 401, a vertical plate 4010 is fixed at the top end of the connecting plate 406, and the ball screw 402 drives components such as the ball nut seat 403, the sliding table 408 and the bottom plate 409 to move horizontally together;
a tappet 4011 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate 4010, and the ball nut seat 403 can drive the connecting plate 406, the tappet 4011 and the tappet 4011 to move horizontally;
one end of the tappet 4011 penetrates through the outside of the protective shell 401 and extends into the discharge bin 3, the top end of the tappet 4011 is in contact with the outer wall of the rubber inner liner 6, the penetrating point of the tappet 4011 and the discharge bin 3 is subjected to sealing treatment, multiple times of sealing treatment ensure that the atmosphere state in the bin main body 2 and the discharge bin 3 is not damaged in the arch breaking process, namely air is not introduced, and the equipment has good matching performance on broken battery materials and simple and easy equipment structure and maintenance;
the tappet 4011 is made of an aluminum alloy material, the tappet 4011 made of the aluminum alloy material has high structural strength and long service life, the top end of the tappet 4011 is subjected to fillet treatment, the tappet 4011 subjected to fillet treatment can reduce the jacking damage of the tappet 4011 to the rubber inner liner 6, when the tappet 4011 is in an extending state, the tappet 4011 jacks the rubber inner liner 6, at the moment, the rubber inner liner 6 can form an umbrella shape and extrude materials to two sides, when the servo motor 502 works reversely, the tappet 4011 recovers an initial position, namely, when the tappet 4011 is in a contracting state, the rubber inner liner 6 automatically retracts to the side wall of the stock bin and forms a plane under the action of the self elasticity and the rebound limiting component 7, and then the materials fall smoothly;
utilize mutually supporting of power drive unit 5, flexible drive case 4 and the spacing subassembly 7 of kick-backing for rubber inner liner 6 forms the umbrella and opens and shuts the change structure of alternative form on ejection of compact storehouse 3 inner walls, and the action of drawing loose material at the internal wall of storehouse is drawn out with the hand to the simulation manual work, will hug closely the material and loose at the material of bulkhead part, eliminates the arch camber material, realizes the broken effect of encircleing.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the traverse limiting unit includes arc-shaped guide frames 404 fixed on two sides of the bottom of the protective shell 401, guide posts 405 are slidably mounted inside the arc-shaped guide frames 404, top ends of the guide posts 405 are fixedly connected with bottom ends of the connecting plate 406, the guide posts 405 can be driven by the connecting plate 406 to horizontally slide inside the arc-shaped guide frames 404, and in the process of reciprocating, extending, retracting and traversing of the tappet 4011, the fixed posts 407 and the H-shaped positioning blocks 704 serve as motion guides of the sliding table 408 and the guide posts 405, so that components such as the connecting plate 406, the vertical plate 4010, the tappet 4011 and the like are more stable and smooth in moving, and the operational reliability of the arch breaking device is improved.
Third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the rebound limiting assembly 7 includes a right-angle frame 701 installed on the inner wall of the discharging bin 3, an H-shaped positioning block 704 is installed at the bottom of the right-angle frame 701 in a sliding manner, linear guide rails 702 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the right-angle frame 701, guide blocks 703 are installed on the surfaces of the linear guide rails 702 in a sliding manner, the top ends of the guide blocks 703 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the H-shaped positioning blocks 704, two groups of linear guide rails 702 are arranged, the two groups of linear guide rails 702 are in a symmetrical structure with respect to the center line of the H-shaped positioning block 704, and the H-shaped positioning block 704 can drive the guide blocks 703 to slide on the surfaces of the linear guide rails 702, so that the rubber inner liner 6 is more stable when being arched by its own center point;
the top wall of the H-shaped positioning block 704 is elastically connected with the top of the right-angle frame 701, a stop block 707 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the H-shaped positioning block 704, a positioning rod 708 at the top end of the stop block 707 penetrates through the outer part of the right-angle frame 701, and the top end of the positioning rod 708 is fixedly connected with the corner of the rubber inner liner 6;
the two sides of the top wall of the H-shaped positioning block 704 are both fixed with a telescopic rod 705, the top end of the telescopic rod 705 is fixedly connected with the top of the right-angle stand 701, one end of the surface of the telescopic rod 705 is wound with a return spring 706, and the return spring 706 can enable the telescopic rod 705 to automatically return;
when the rubber inner pad 6 is changed from the arched state to the tiled state, the return spring 706 changes the telescopic rod 705 from the telescopic state to the extended state, that is, the telescopic rod 705 pushes the H-shaped positioning block 704, the positioning block 708, the guide block 703 and other components to slide on the linear guide rail 702, until the rubber inner pad 6 is changed to the tiled state, the rubber inner pad 6 is reset more rapidly through the rebound limiting assembly 7 in the process, the telescopic fatigue of the rubber inner pad 6 is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
When the embodiment of the application is used, firstly, the interior of the bin main body 2 and the discharge bin 3 is protected by atmosphere, and the waste lithium battery materials are cached, when the inner wall of the discharge bin 3 is bonded with the materials or blocked by the materials, a worker starts the power driving unit 5 to work through the control end, namely, the servo motor 502 sequentially drives the main driving shaft 504 and the driving toothed disc 505 to rotate, and then the driving toothed disc 505 drives the driven toothed disc 503, the driven shaft 506 and the ball screw 402 to rotate, so that the ball screw 402 drives the ball nut seat 403, the sliding table 408, the bottom plate 409 and other components to move horizontally together, the ball nut seat 403 can drive the connecting plate 406, the tappet 4011 and the tappet 4011 to move horizontally, when the tappet 4011 is in an extended state, the tappet 4011 pushes the rubber inner liner 6, at the moment, the rubber inner liner 6 forms an umbrella shape, the materials are squeezed to both sides, and when the servo motor 502 works reversely, the tappet 4011 restores to the initial position, that is, when the tappet 4011 is in a contracted state, the rubber inner liner 6 automatically retracts to the side wall of the storage bin and forms a plane under the action of the self elasticity and the rebound limiting component 7, so that the material smoothly falls down, thereby utilizing the mutual matching of the power driving unit 5, the telescopic driving box 4 and the rebound limiting component 7 to ensure that the rubber inner liner 6 forms a change structure of an umbrella opening and closing alternative form on the inner wall of the discharge bin 3, simulating the action of manually digging and loosening the material on the inner wall of the storage bin body, loosening the material tightly attached to the wall part of the storage bin, eliminating the arching material and realizing the arching effect, simultaneously ensuring the arching process by multiple sealing treatments without damaging the atmosphere state in the storage bin main body 2 and the discharge bin 3, that air is not introduced, and the equipment has good matching performance on the crushed battery material, and simple and easy maintenance of the equipment structure, in the process of reciprocating, stretching and transverse moving of the tappet 4011, the fixed column 407 and the H-shaped positioning block 704 are used as the motion guide of the sliding table 408 and the guide column 405, so that the components such as the connecting plate 406, the vertical plate 4010 and the tappet 4011 are more stable and smooth in moving, and the working reliability of the arch breaking equipment is improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Broken arch of lithium cell crushed aggregates umbrella type is equipped its characterized in that: the material discharging device comprises a rack (1), a material bin main body (2) and a material discharging bin (3), wherein an arch breaking telescopic driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the material discharging bin (3), the arch breaking telescopic driving assembly consists of a telescopic driving box (4) and a power driving unit (5), a rubber inner liner (6) is installed on the inner wall of the material discharging bin (3) through a rebound limiting assembly (7), four groups of rebound limiting assemblies (7) are installed on the inner wall of the material discharging bin (3) on one side, and the four groups of rebound limiting assemblies (7) are mutually connected with the corners of the rubber inner liner (6);
the telescopic driving box (4) comprises a protective shell (401) arranged on the outer wall of the discharging bin (3), a ball screw (402) is rotatably arranged in the protective shell (401) through a bearing seat, a ball nut seat (403) is arranged at one end thread of the surface of the ball screw (402), fixed columns (407) are fixed on the inner walls of the protective shell (401) on two sides of the ball screw (402), a sliding table (408) is slidably arranged on the surface of each fixed column (407), a bottom plate (409) is fixed on the outer wall on one side of the sliding table (408), a connecting plate (406) is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate (409), transverse moving limiting units guiding the connecting plate (406) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the protective shell (401), a vertical plate (4010) is fixed at the top end of the connecting plate (406), and a tappet (4011) is fixed on the outer wall on one side of the vertical plate (4010), one end of the tappet rod (4011) penetrates through the outside of the protective shell (401) and extends into the discharging bin (3), the top end of the tappet rod (4011) is in mutual contact with the outer wall of the rubber inner liner (6), and the penetrating point of the tappet rod (4011) and the discharging bin (3) is subjected to sealing treatment.
2. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse moving limiting unit comprises arc-shaped guide frames (404) fixed on two sides of the bottom of the protective shell (401), guide columns (405) are slidably mounted inside the arc-shaped guide frames (404), and the top ends of the guide columns (405) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate (406).
3. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two groups of fixing columns (407) are arranged, and the two groups of fixing columns (407) are in a symmetrical structure relative to the central line of the ball screw (402).
4. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tappet (4011) is made of an aluminum alloy material, and the top end of the tappet (4011) is subjected to fillet treatment.
5. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power driving unit (5) comprises a connecting seat (501) installed on the outer wall of the protective shell (401), a servo motor (502) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat (501), a main driving shaft (504) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (502), and a gear driving structure used for driving the ball screw (402) to rotate is arranged at the top end of the main driving shaft (504).
6. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the gear drive structure is including fixing driven shaft (506) on ball screw (402) top, and the one end of driven shaft (506) runs through to the outside of protecting crust (401) and connecting seat (501), the fixed surface of driven shaft (506) is equipped with driven fluted disc (503), the fixed surface of main drive axle (504) is equipped with driving fluted disc (505), driving fluted disc (505) and driven fluted disc (503) intermeshing.
7. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly (7) of kick-backing is including installing right angle frame (701) on play feed bin (3) inner wall, the bottom slidable mounting of right angle frame (701) has H type locating piece (704), the roof of H type locating piece (704) and the top elastic connection of right angle frame (701), be fixed with dog (707) on the outer wall of H type locating piece (704) one side, top locating lever (708) of dog (707), the top of locating lever (708) run through to the outside of right angle frame (701) and with the corner fixed connection of rubber inner liner (6).
8. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: both sides of right-angle frame (701) bottom all are fixed with linear guide (702), linear guide's (702) surface slidable mounting has guide block (703), and the top of guide block (703) and the bottom fixed connection of H type locating piece (704).
9. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: both sides of the top wall of the H-shaped positioning block (704) are fixed with telescopic rods (705), the top ends of the telescopic rods (705) are fixedly connected with the top of the right-angle frame (701), and one end of the surface of each telescopic rod (705) is wound with a return spring (706).
10. The lithium battery scrap umbrella-type arch breaking device of claim 8, wherein: two groups of linear guide rails (702) are arranged, and the two groups of linear guide rails (702) are in a symmetrical structure relative to the center line of the H-shaped positioning block (704).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210780389.0A CN115072195B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Umbrella-type arch breaking equipment for lithium battery crushed aggregates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210780389.0A CN115072195B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Umbrella-type arch breaking equipment for lithium battery crushed aggregates |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115072195A true CN115072195A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
| CN115072195B CN115072195B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN202210780389.0A Active CN115072195B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Umbrella-type arch breaking equipment for lithium battery crushed aggregates |
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| CN215923233U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-03-01 | 洛阳通宏环保设备有限公司 | Rubber stock bin with arch breaking device |
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| JPH09286487A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-11-04 | Toyo Hightech Kk | Bridge breaker |
| JP2005035638A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-10 | Toyo Hightech Kk | Bridging breaker for hopper |
| CN201543949U (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2010-08-11 | 嘉州包装机材(常熟)有限公司 | Automatic welding machine for guard frame rails |
| CN205203859U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-05-04 | 江西理工大学 | Excitation formula ore bin preventing bonding device |
| CN106219085A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 中国矿业大学 | Arch breaking apparatus and feed bin |
| CN108858734A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-23 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of pipe pile mould connection locking device |
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| CN212797755U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-03-26 | 青岛金富兴港机械有限公司 | Coal hopper with anti-blocking structure |
| CN215708771U (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-02-01 | 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 | Self-cleaning anti-blocking stock bin |
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| CN115072195B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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