CN115070988B - Ceaseless twisting and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber - Google Patents
Ceaseless twisting and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber Download PDFInfo
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- CN115070988B CN115070988B CN202210977675.6A CN202210977675A CN115070988B CN 115070988 B CN115070988 B CN 115070988B CN 202210977675 A CN202210977675 A CN 202210977675A CN 115070988 B CN115070988 B CN 115070988B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010092 rubber production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006247 high-performance elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rubber production, in particular to continuous rubbing and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber, which comprises a feeding cylinder, a particle size adjusting assembly and a rotary cutter assembly, wherein the feeding cylinder is horizontally arranged, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively formed in two ends of the feeding cylinder, the particle size adjusting assembly comprises a double-layer clamping plate and a rubber air bag, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in each layer plate of the double-layer clamping plate, a plurality of reducing holes are respectively formed in two sides of the rubber air bag, every two symmetrical reducing holes are connected through a rubber pipe, the rotary cutter assembly comprises a fan blade bit and a driving mechanism, the particle size adjusting assembly of the device adopts the soft material which can be randomly contracted, namely the rubber air bag, to realize the contraction and reducing of the rubber which is extruded into strips, the rubber air bag not only realizes the free change of the particle size, but also can change the particle size by inflating the rubber air bag without stopping when the feeding cylinder and the rotary cutter assembly work, and the granulating efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rubber production, in particular to continuous twisting and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber.
Background
Isoprene rubber is a high-performance rubber for tire production, is widely applied to the tire manufacturing industry by virtue of stable chemical properties, has good elasticity, cold resistance (glass transition temperature of-68 ℃) and high tensile strength, is a synthetic rubber which is prepared by adding a special additive on the basis of isoprene rubber to ensure that the color of the synthetic rubber is more transparent and bright, is purer compared with isoprene rubber, has less gel amount, no impurities and uniform quality, does not need plastication, is simple and convenient to mix, has good heat conduction performance, is closest to natural rubber, and needs to be extruded and cut into granules when producing the special isoprene rubber, and the traditional Chinese patent with the national publication number of CN113799288B discloses a filamentous special isoprene rubber granulating device which solves the problems that the traditional granulating device has single granulation size in the granulating process, and needs to replace a granulating tool and the replacing process when the granulating size needs to be changed, but also has the following defects:
firstly, the device realizes the diameter changing function by rotating and switching the extrusion plates with different apertures, a plurality of extrusion plates with different apertures need to be manufactured, the cost is high, the number of the extrusion plates is limited, free diameter changing cannot be completely realized, and the particle size is limited to the aperture size of the extrusion plates;
secondly, when the extrusion plate is switched in a rotating mode, the rotating extrusion plate interferes with the granulating mechanism, so that the granulating mechanism needs to be stopped, and in the rotating mode, the extrusion plate rotates from a waiting position to a working position, so that time is needed, the extrusion mechanism also needs to be stopped, and further when the granulating size is changed, a large amount of time is wasted due to stopping, and the granulating efficiency is seriously reduced;
therefore, it is necessary to improve an uninterrupted twisting and cutting type granulating device for filamentous special isoprene rubber to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, it is necessary to provide a continuous twisting and cutting type granulating device for filamentous special isoprene rubber.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an incessant formula granulation equipment that rubs with hands of filiform special isoprene rubber, includes the conveying section of thick bamboo that is the level setting, contains one in it and is the screw axis that the horizontality is used for extruding rubber and pay-off, and the both ends of conveying section of thick bamboo are equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, and the one end of conveying section of thick bamboo is open structure, and is above-mentioned discharge gate, still includes:
the particle size adjusting assembly comprises a double-layer clamping plate and a rubber air bag, the double-layer clamping plate is fixedly arranged on a discharge port, a plurality of extrusion holes used for extruding rubber in feeding into strips are formed in each layer plate of the double-layer clamping plate, the rubber air bag is fixedly arranged in the double-layer clamping plate in a round cake shape, two sides of the rubber air bag are respectively attached to opposite sides of the double-layer clamping plate, a plurality of symmetrical reducing holes are formed in two sides of the rubber air bag respectively, each two symmetrical reducing holes are connected through a rubber pipe, after the rubber air bag is inflated, each rubber pipe is pressed to be contracted inwards through air extrusion, and the passing rubber strips are extruded and contracted;
rotatory knife tackle spare, including flabellum tool bit and actuating mechanism, the flabellum tool bit is located one side that double-deck splint kept away from the discharge gate, can be high-speed rotatory to be the rubber strip cutting after the extrusion is the strip and be the grain, and actuating mechanism locates the side of flabellum tool bit for the high-speed rotation of drive flabellum tool bit.
Further, double-deck splint include a splint and No. two splint of symmetrical, and No. one splint are circular coaxial fixed locate the discharge gate on, no. two splint be circular with a splint looks spaced fixed locate one side that the discharge gate was kept away from to splint, a plurality of extrusion hole all set up on No. one splint and No. two splint, the rubber air bag is fixed to be located between No. one splint and No. two splint and rubber air bag's both sides laminate with a splint and No. two splint respectively mutually.
Further, the equal shaping in opposite directions side of a splint and No. two splint has a plurality of joint bulge loop, and every joint bulge loop is all coaxial to be located the periphery in the extrusion hole that corresponds, and one side that rubber air bag and a splint and No. two splint laminated mutually all is equipped with the joint caulking groove with the joint bulge loop matched with that corresponds.
Further, actuating mechanism includes motor and pivot, and the motor is fixed to be located the side of No. two splint, and the output shaft of motor is towards No. two splint and with No. two splint coaxial, and the pivot passes through the coaxial fixed output shaft of locating the motor of shaft coupling on, and the one end of pivot towards No. two splint is fixed to the flabellum tool bit.
Further, the flabellum tool bit includes fixed end and a plurality of cutting blade, and fixed end is circular coaxial fixed and locates the one end of pivot towards No. two splint, and the shaping has the strip swinging boom that a plurality of is the flabellum shape on the fixed end, and every cutting blade all includes cutting part and stalk portion, and every cutting blade's stalk portion all links firmly with the strip swinging boom that corresponds through quick detach mechanism, and every cutting blade's cutting part all inclines towards No. two splint.
Further, each quick release mechanism includes:
the strip-shaped fixing arm is parallel to the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arm along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, one end of the strip-shaped fixing arm, which is close to a fixing end, is fixedly connected with the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arm, an inserting groove for inserting a handle part of the corresponding cutting blade inwards along the radial direction of the rotating shaft is arranged between the strip-shaped fixing arm and the strip-shaped rotating arm, two symmetrical columnar stepped through grooves are formed in the strip-shaped fixing arm, the axial direction of each columnar stepped through groove is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the aperture of one end, which is close to the cutting blade, of each columnar stepped through groove is smaller than that of the other end;
each limiting pin is arranged in the small-bore end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove, one end of each limiting pin horizontally penetrates into the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arm, and the other end of each limiting pin is coaxially formed with a limiting disc, the diameter of the limiting disc is larger than that of the limiting disc, and the limiting disc is located in the large-bore end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove;
each mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the strip-shaped fixed arm and completely covers the large-caliber end opening of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove;
the two connecting shafts are respectively coaxially and fixedly arranged on the two limiting discs, and one end of each connecting shaft horizontally penetrates through the corresponding mounting plate and extends out of the strip-shaped fixed arm;
the two springs are coaxially arranged at the large-aperture end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove and are sleeved on the corresponding connecting shaft, and the two ends of each spring respectively abut against the corresponding limiting disc and the corresponding mounting plate;
the brace is horizontally arranged outside the strip-shaped fixed arm and positioned between the two connecting shafts, and two ends of the brace are fixedly connected with the extending ends of the two connecting shafts respectively;
wherein, the handle part of each cutting blade is provided with a jack for the corresponding limit pin to pass through.
Furthermore, one side of the handle part of each cutting blade is provided with two limiting strips which are symmetrical up and down, the length direction of each limiting strip is consistent with the radial direction of the rotating shaft, and each strip-shaped rotating arm and the corresponding strip-shaped fixed arm are respectively provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove matched with the corresponding limiting strip.
Further, the fixed bolt that is circular array that is equipped with of outer fringe department of splint, the axial of every bolt all is unanimous with the axial of splint No. two, the outer fringe department shaping on No. two splint has a plurality of to be circular array's arc to lead to the groove, a plurality of arc leads to groove and a plurality of bolt one-to-one, the through-hole that the cap end level that supplies the bolt that corresponds passed is all seted up to the one end that every arc led to the groove, the pole portion of every bolt all passes the arc that corresponds and leads to the groove and all can lead to the inslot at the arc that corresponds after No. two splint are rotatory.
Furthermore, a collecting box is fixedly arranged right below the double-layer clamping plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the particle size adjusting part of this device adopts the soft material that this kind of can contract at will of rubber gasbag to realize being the rubber of strip to the extrusion and contract the reducing, it adopts a plurality of stripper plates to shut down and switches the aspect to be different from traditional granulation equipment, rubber gasbag has not only realized the free change of particle size, simultaneously at pay-off section of thick bamboo and rotatory knife tackle during operation, also can be through aerifing the change that comes the particle size to rubber gasbag, need not to shut down, the efficiency of pelletization has been improved greatly, and this kind of conventional rubber material of rubber gasbag system, gain easily and processing cost and the degree of difficulty are low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of A1 shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A2 indicated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the particle size adjustment assembly of the embodiment;
FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of A3 indicated in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the particle size adjustment assembly of the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of A4 indicated in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective sectional view of the rubber air bag of the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the blade head of the embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the quick release mechanism of the embodiment.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a feeding cylinder; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a collection box; 4. a rubber air bag; 5. extruding the hole; 6. a variable diameter hole; 7. a rubber tube; 8. a first clamping plate; 9. a second splint; 10. clamping the convex ring; 11. clamping the caulking groove; 12. a motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a coupling; 15. fixing the end head; 16. a cutting blade; 17. a strip-shaped rotating arm; 18. a blade part; 19. a handle; 20. a strip-shaped fixed arm; 21. a slot; 22. a columnar stepped through slot; 23. a spacing pin; 24. a limiting disc; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a connecting shaft; 27. a spring; 28. bracing; 29. a jack; 30. a limiting strip; 31. a strip-shaped limiting groove; 32. a bolt; 33. an arc-shaped through groove; 34. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the features and technical solutions of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention.
Refer to fig. 1 to 12 and show a continuous formula granulation equipment that cuts with hands of filamentous special isoprene rubber, including the feed cylinder 1 that is the level setting, contain one in it and be the screw axis that the horizontality is used for extruding rubber and pay-off, the both ends of feed cylinder 1 are equipped with feed inlet 2 and discharge gate respectively, and the one end of feed cylinder 1 is open structure, and is above-mentioned discharge gate, still includes:
the particle size adjusting assembly comprises a double-layer clamping plate and a rubber air bag 4, the double-layer clamping plate is fixedly arranged on a discharge port, each layer plate of the double-layer clamping plate is provided with a plurality of extrusion holes 5 for extruding rubber in feeding into strips, the rubber air bag 4 is fixedly arranged in the double-layer clamping plate in a round cake shape, two sides of the rubber air bag 4 are respectively attached to opposite sides of the double-layer clamping plate, two sides of the rubber air bag 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of symmetrical reducing holes 6, each two symmetrical reducing holes 6 are connected through a rubber pipe 7, after the rubber air bag 4 is inflated, each rubber pipe 7 is pressed by air to contract inwards, and the passing rubber strips are extruded and reduced in diameter at the moment;
rotating knife subassembly, including flabellum tool bit and actuating mechanism, the flabellum tool bit is located one side that double-deck splint kept away from the discharge gate, can be high-speed rotatory to be the rubber strip cutting after the extrusion is the strip and be the grain, and actuating mechanism locates the side of flabellum tool bit for the high-speed rotation of drive flabellum tool bit.
Referring to fig. 5, double-deck splint include a splint 8 and No. two splint 9 of symmetrical, no. one splint 8 be circular coaxial fixed locate the discharge gate on, no. two splint 9 are circular and one splint 8 looks spaced fixed locate one side that the discharge gate was kept away from to splint 8, a plurality of extrusion hole 5 is all seted up on No. one splint 8 and No. two splint 9, rubber air bag 4 is fixed to be located between No. one splint 8 and No. two splint 9 and rubber air bag 4's both sides laminate with No. one splint 8 and No. two splint 9 respectively mutually.
No. one splint 8 and No. two splint 9 are used for pressing from both sides tight fixedly in opposite directions with rubber gasbag 4, be similar to sandwich structure, rubber is when transporting to the discharge gate through a charging barrel 1, rubber can at first contact splint 8, it is the strip to be extruded by a plurality of extrusion hole 5 that sets up on splint 8, every strip rubber that is afterwards all can enter into to rubber tube 7, after rubber gasbag 4 inflates, because rubber gasbag 4's both sides are restricted by splint 8 and No. two splint 9, rubber gasbag 4 can not expand, the gas in rubber gasbag 4 can concentrate the rubber tube 7 between the every two symmetrical reducing hole 6 of extrusion, thereby make rubber tube 7 pressurized deformation, it is closed to the internal contraction, after every rubber tube 7 contracts, its diameter diminishes, and then will extrude the rubber strip extrusion undergauguring after being the strip from extrusion hole 5, the rubber strip that realizes afterwards can follow a plurality of extrusion undergauguring hole 5 that No. two splint 9 set up, leak by the cutter head cutting, with the corresponding also diminishing of this gained.
Referring to fig. 5 to 9, a plurality of clamping convex rings 10 are formed on opposite sides of the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9, each clamping convex ring 10 is coaxially arranged on the periphery of the corresponding extrusion hole 5, and a clamping caulking groove 11 matched with the corresponding clamping convex ring 10 is formed in one side of the rubber air bag 4, which is attached to the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9.
The clamping caulking grooves 11 formed in the rubber air bag 4 are used for being matched with the clamping convex rings 10 on the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9, so that the rubber air bag 4 is fixedly clamped between the first clamping plate 8 and the second clamping plate 9, and meanwhile, the clamping position of each clamping convex ring 10 and the clamping caulking groove 11 is located at the periphery of every two symmetrical reducing holes 6, so that each reducing hole 6 can be limited by the corresponding clamping convex ring 10 and the clamping caulking groove 11, the position of each reducing hole 6 cannot deviate due to the tension of rubber after the rubber air bag 4 is inflated, and each reducing hole 6 is always aligned to the corresponding extruding hole 5, so that after the rubber air bag 4 is inflated, each rubber tube 7 can extrude rubber strips of the plurality of extruding holes 5 formed through the first clamping plate 8 (namely, the extruding force borne by the rubber tube 7 is indicated by the arrow direction in fig. 6), and the reduced rubber strips can be extruded through the second clamping plate 9 by the plurality of extruded holes 5 formed in the reduced diameter, and finally are cut into granules by the fan blades.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism includes a motor 12 and a rotating shaft 13, the motor 12 is fixedly disposed at a side of the second clamping plate 9, an output shaft of the motor 12 faces the second clamping plate 9 and is coaxial with the second clamping plate 9, the rotating shaft 13 is coaxially and fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the motor 12 through a coupling 14, and a blade bit is fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 13 facing the second clamping plate 9.
The rubber strip extruded from a plurality of extrusion holes 5 formed in the second clamping plate 9 can be cut by the blade head after leakage, the farther the distance between the blade head and the second clamping plate 9 is, the longer the rubber strip from the second clamping plate 9 can be, one end of the rubber strip can droop due to self weight, subsequent cutting is inconvenient, the lower the motor 12 can be provided with a screw rod sliding table (not shown in the figure) in order to cut the rubber strip when the motor 12 is fixed, the motor 12 is fixed on the moving end of the screw rod sliding table (not shown in the figure), the distance between the blade head and the second clamping plate 9 is adjusted, and the blade head can be attached to the second clamping plate 9 to cut the rubber strip.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the blade head includes a fixed end 15 and a plurality of cutting blade 16, the fixed end 15 is a circular coaxial fixed and is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 13 facing the second clamping plate 9, a plurality of strip rotating arms 17 in the shape of a fan blade are formed on the fixed end 15, each cutting blade 16 includes an edge portion 18 and a handle portion 19, the handle portion 19 of each cutting blade 16 is fixedly connected with the corresponding strip rotating arm 17 through a quick release mechanism, and the edge portion 18 of each cutting blade 16 inclines towards the second clamping plate 9.
The handle 19 of the cutting blade 16 is used for fixing the cutting blade 16 on the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arm 17, the edge 18 of the cutting blade 16 inclines towards the second clamping plate 9, the whole body is similar to a shovel shape, after the fixed end 15 rotates, each strip-shaped rotating arm 17 drives the corresponding cutting blade 16 to rotate, then the edge 18 of each cutting blade 16 can obliquely cut the rubber strip, the cut granular rubber strip can slide along the edge 18 of the cutting blade 16, if the edge 18 of the cutting blade 16 is not inclined, the rubber strip can make free-fall motion due to self weight after being cut into granules, then the rubber granules positioned at the top of the second clamping plate 9 vertically fall and can be contacted with the cutting blade 16 rotating at high speed again, the rubber granules are cut for the second time, even three times of cutting, the finally cut rubber granules are different in size, the rubber granules are given a displacement direction through the inclined edge 18 of the cutting blade 16, the rubber granules are obliquely cut and then obliquely fall out, and the obliquely-fallen rubber granules can not be contacted with the inclined edge 18 of the cutting blade 16 in the falling process any more, so as to prevent the rubber granules from being cut for multiple times of falling.
Referring to fig. 3, 11 and 12, each quick release mechanism includes:
the strip-shaped fixing arms 20 are parallel to the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arms along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13, one ends of the strip-shaped fixing arms 20 close to the fixing end heads 15 are fixedly connected with the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arms, inserting grooves 21 for inserting handles 19 of the corresponding cutting blades 16 inwards along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 13 are formed between the strip-shaped fixing arms 20 and the strip-shaped rotating arms, two symmetrical columnar stepped through grooves 22 are formed in the strip-shaped fixing arms 20, the axial direction of each columnar stepped through groove 22 is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13, and the aperture of one end of each columnar stepped through groove 22 close to the cutting blades 16 is smaller than that of the other end;
each limiting pin 23 is arranged in the small-bore end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove 22, one end of each limiting pin 23 horizontally penetrates into the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arm, and the other end of each limiting pin 23 is coaxially formed with a limiting disc 24, the diameter of which is larger than that of the limiting disc 24, and the limiting disc is located in the large-bore end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove 22;
each mounting plate 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the strip-shaped fixed arm 20 and completely covers the large-caliber end opening of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove 22;
two connecting shafts 26 which are respectively and coaxially fixed on the two limiting discs 24, wherein one end of each connecting shaft 26 horizontally penetrates through the corresponding mounting plate 25 and extends out of the strip-shaped fixed arm 20;
each spring 27 is coaxially arranged at the large-aperture end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove 22 and is sleeved on the corresponding connecting shaft 26, and the two ends of each spring 27 are respectively abutted against the corresponding limiting disc 24 and the corresponding mounting plate 25;
a brace 28 horizontally arranged outside the strip-shaped fixed arm 20 and positioned between the two connecting shafts 26, wherein two ends of the brace 28 are fixedly connected with the extending ends of the two connecting shafts 26 respectively;
wherein, the handle 19 of each cutting blade 16 is provided with an insertion hole 29 for the corresponding limit pin 23 to pass through.
When the cutting blade 16 is installed, the pulling strip 28 is pulled outwards manually, at this time, both ends of the pulling strip 28 drive the corresponding connecting shaft 26 to move outwards towards the strip-shaped fixing arm 20, so that the limiting disc 24 fixedly connected with each connecting shaft 26 drives the corresponding limiting pin 23 to move outwards towards the strip-shaped fixing arm 20 in the cylindrical stepped through groove 22, at this time, the limiting pin 23 penetrates through one end of the strip-shaped rotating arm 17 and retracts into the strip-shaped fixing arm 20, the corresponding spring 27 is compressed, the handle portion 19 of the cutting blade 16 is transversely inserted into the slot 21, then the pulling strip 28 is slowly released, the reset elastic force of the spring 27 pushes the corresponding limiting pin 23 to move towards the strip-shaped rotating arm 17, at this time, the limiting pin 23 penetrates through the insertion hole 29 formed in the handle portion 19 of the cutting blade 16 and then penetrates into the strip-shaped rotating arm 17, so that the whole cutting blade 16 is fixed in the slot 21 through the two limiting pins 23, when the cutting blade 16 is disassembled, the pulling out of the pulling strip-shaped cutting blade 28 manually and then the cutting blade 16 can be pulled out.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 12, two limiting strips 30 are formed on one side of the handle 19 of each cutting blade 16, the length direction of each limiting strip 30 is consistent with the radial direction of the rotating shaft 13, and a strip-shaped limiting groove 31 matched with the corresponding limiting strip 30 is formed on each strip-shaped rotating arm and the corresponding strip-shaped fixing arm 20.
The cooperation of the limiting strip 30 and the strip-shaped limiting groove 31 is used for limiting the up-and-down movement of the handle part 19 of the cutting blade 16 when the handle part 19 is transversely inserted into the slot 21, so that the handle part 19 of the cutting blade 16 can be smoothly inserted into the slot 21, and each limiting pin 23 can pass through the corresponding insertion hole 29 when elastically resetting.
Referring to fig. 2, the fixed bolt 32 that is circular array that is equipped with a plurality of outer fringe department of splint 8, every bolt 32's axial all is unanimous with splint 8's axial, no. two splint 9 go up the outer fringe department shaping have a plurality of to be circular array's arc to lead to groove 33, a plurality of arc leads to groove 33 and a plurality of bolt 32 one-to-one, the through-hole 34 that supplies the cap end level of the bolt 32 that corresponds to pass is all seted up to the one end that every arc leads to groove 33, the pole portion of every bolt 32 all passes the arc that corresponds and leads to the groove 33 and all can slide in the arc that corresponds leads to the groove 33 after splint 9 rotates.
When the rubber air bag 4 is clamped and fixed, each clamping convex ring 10 needs to be ensured to be clamped in the corresponding clamping convex groove 11, so that the whole installation sequence is that the first clamping plate 8 is fixed with one end of the feeding barrel 1, then a plurality of clamping convex grooves 11 formed in one side of the rubber air bag 4 are aligned with a plurality of clamping convex rings 10 on the first clamping plate 8, then the second clamping plate 9 is held by hands to align the through holes 34 on the second clamping plate 9 with the cap ends of the bolts 32, the second clamping plate 9 is extruded towards the first clamping plate 8, the cap ends of the bolts 32 penetrate out of the second clamping plate 9, then the second clamping plate 9 is rotated, the cap ends of the bolts 32 are staggered with the corresponding through holes 34 through the arc-shaped through grooves 33, and meanwhile, after the rubber air bag 4 is slightly inflated, the second clamping plate 9 is immediately extruded by the rubber air bag 4 to be abutted against the cap ends of the bolts 32, and the fixation of the second clamping plate 9 is realized;
the joint caulking groove 11 of 4 one sides of rubber gasbag this moment has with the joint bulge loop 10 looks block on splint 8, so after No. two splint 9 rotation fixings, need ensure that the joint bulge loop 10 on No. two splint 9 after the rotation can aim at the joint caulking groove 11 of block in 4 opposite sides of rubber gasbag can, because the joint caulking groove 11 of 4 every sides of rubber gasbag is circular array, angle between each other is unanimous, so when processing the arc logical groove 33 on No. two splint 9, it can for the integral multiple of the angle between two adjacent joint caulking grooves 11 to ensure that the arc leads to groove 33 length can satisfy the angle of No. two splint 9 backs of revolving.
Referring to fig. 1, a collecting box 3 is fixedly arranged right below the double-layer clamping plate.
The collecting box 3 is used for collecting the cut and granulated rubber in a centralized way.
The working principle is as follows:
the feeding barrel 1 is always in a working state, rubber extruded from a discharge port is extruded into strips through a plurality of extrusion holes 5 formed in a first clamping plate 8 and is communicated to corresponding rubber tubes 7, when the particle size of rubber particles needs to be changed, the rubber air bags 4 are inflated, two sides of the rubber air bags 4 cannot expand due to the limitation of the first clamping plate 8 and a second clamping plate 9, gas in the rubber air bags 4 can intensively extrude the rubber tubes 7 between every two symmetrical reducing holes 6, the rubber tubes 7 elastically shrink due to compression, the whole tube diameter can be reduced (referring to arrow directions in fig. 6, namely extrusion force applied to the rubber tubes 7), so that the rubber strips in the rubber tubes 7 are reduced in diameter by extrusion, the rubber strips after being reduced in diameter can pass through a plurality of extrusion holes 5 formed in a second clamping plate 9 and leak out in strips, at the moment, the rotating rubber strips 16 can be cut, the rubber strips are granular, cutting blades 18 of granular rubber strips 16 fall down, finally fall into the second clamping plate 3, collection of the rubber strips, the rubber strips 4 can be collected, the rubber air bags 4 and the rubber air bags 4 can be prevented from being expanded around the rubber tubes, the rubber air bags, the rubber bags 4 can be prevented from being expanded, and the rubber bags 4 can be prevented from being easily caused by the rubber tubes, and the rubber air bags 4, and the rubber bags 4, and the rubber bags 4 can be prevented from being expanded around the rubber bags, and the rubber bags.
The above examples only show one or more embodiments of the present invention, and the description is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an incessant formula granulation equipment that rubs with hands of filiform special isoprene rubber, includes a pay-off section of thick bamboo (1) that is the level setting, contains one in it and is the screw axis that the horizontality is used for extruding rubber and pay-off, and the both ends of pay-off section of thick bamboo (1) are equipped with feed inlet (2) and discharge gate respectively, and the one end of pay-off section of thick bamboo (1) is open structure, and is above-mentioned discharge gate, its characterized in that still includes:
the particle size adjusting assembly comprises double-layer splints and rubber airbags (4), wherein the double-layer splints are fixedly arranged on the discharge port, each plywood of the double-layer splints is provided with a plurality of extrusion holes (5) for extruding rubber in feeding into strips, the rubber airbags (4) are fixedly arranged in the double-layer splints in a circular cake shape, two sides of the rubber airbags (4) are respectively attached to opposite sides of the double-layer splints, two sides of the rubber airbags (4) are respectively provided with a plurality of symmetrical variable diameter holes (6), every two symmetrical variable diameter holes (6) are connected through a rubber tube (7), after the rubber airbags (4) are inflated, each rubber tube (7) is compressed into an inner part by air pressure, and the passing rubber strips are compressed into a hole at the moment;
the rotating knife assembly comprises a fan blade knife head and a driving mechanism, the fan blade knife head is arranged on one side, away from the discharge port, of the double-layer clamping plate and can rotate at a high speed to cut the rubber strips extruded into strips into granules, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the side of the fan blade knife head and is used for driving the fan blade knife head to rotate at a high speed;
the flabellum tool bit includes fixed end (15) and a plurality of cutting blade (16), fixed end (15) are circular coaxial fixed and locate pivot (13) towards the one end of No. two splint (9), the shaping has a plurality of strip swinging boom (17) that are the flabellum shape on fixed end (15), every cutting blade (16) all includes cutting part (18) and stalk portion (19), stalk portion (19) of every cutting blade (16) all link firmly with corresponding strip swinging boom (17) through the quick detach mechanism, and the cutting part (18) of every cutting blade (16) all inclines towards No. two splint (9);
every quick detach mechanism all includes:
the strip-shaped fixing arm (20) is parallel to the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arm along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (13), one end, close to the fixing end head (15), of the strip-shaped fixing arm (20) is fixedly connected with the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arm, an inserting groove (21) for enabling a handle part (19) of the corresponding cutting blade (16) to be inserted inwards along the radial direction of the rotating shaft (13) is formed between the strip-shaped fixing arm (20) and the strip-shaped rotating arm, two symmetrical columnar stepped through grooves (22) are formed in the strip-shaped fixing arm (20), the axial direction of each columnar stepped through groove (22) is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft (13), and the aperture of one end, close to the cutting blade (16), of each columnar stepped through groove (22) is smaller than that of the other end;
each limiting pin (23) is arranged in the small-aperture end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove (22), one end of each limiting pin (23) horizontally penetrates into the corresponding strip-shaped rotating arm, and the other end of each limiting pin (23) is coaxially formed with a limiting disc (24) which has a diameter larger than that of the limiting disc and is positioned in the large-aperture end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove (22);
the two mounting plates (25), each mounting plate (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the strip-shaped fixed arm (20) and completely covers the large-caliber end opening of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove (22);
the two connecting shafts (26) are respectively and coaxially and fixedly arranged on the two limiting discs (24), and one end of each connecting shaft (26) horizontally penetrates through the corresponding mounting plate (25) and extends out of the strip-shaped fixing arm (20);
the two springs (27), each spring (27) is coaxially arranged at the large-aperture end of the corresponding columnar stepped through groove (22) and is sleeved on the corresponding connecting shaft (26), and the two ends of each spring (27) are respectively abutted to the corresponding limiting disc (24) and the corresponding mounting plate (25);
the brace (28) is horizontally arranged outside the strip-shaped fixed arm (20) and is positioned between the two connecting shafts (26), and two ends of the brace (28) are fixedly connected with the extending ends of the two connecting shafts (26) respectively;
wherein, the handle part (19) of each cutting blade (16) is provided with an insertion hole (29) for the corresponding limit pin (23) to pass through.
2. The ceaseless rubbing and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber according to claim 1, wherein the double-layer clamping plates comprise a first clamping plate (8) and a second clamping plate (9) which are symmetrical, the first clamping plate (8) is circular and is coaxially fixed to the discharge port, the second clamping plate (9) is circular and is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the discharge port, of the first clamping plate (8) and the second clamping plate (8) at intervals, the plurality of extrusion holes (5) are formed in the first clamping plate (8) and the second clamping plate (9), the rubber air bag (4) is fixedly arranged between the first clamping plate (8) and the second clamping plate (9), and the two sides of the rubber air bag (4) are respectively attached to the first clamping plate (8) and the second clamping plate (9).
3. The ceaseless rubbing and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of clamping convex rings (10) are formed on the opposite sides of the first clamping plate (8) and the second clamping plate (9), each clamping convex ring (10) is coaxially arranged on the periphery of the corresponding extrusion hole (5), and a clamping caulking groove (11) matched with the corresponding clamping convex ring (10) is formed in one side of the rubber air bag (4) which is attached to the first clamping plate (8) and the second clamping plate (9).
4. The uninterrupted twisting and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (12) and a rotating shaft (13), the motor (12) is fixedly arranged at the side of the second clamping plate (9), an output shaft of the motor (12) faces the second clamping plate (9) and is coaxial with the second clamping plate (9), the rotating shaft (13) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor (12) through a coupler (14), and a blade bit is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (13) facing the second clamping plate (9).
5. The ceaseless rubbing and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber according to claim 4, wherein two vertically symmetrical limiting strips (30) are formed on one side of the handle part (19) of each cutting blade (16), the length direction of each limiting strip (30) is consistent with the radial direction of the rotating shaft (13), and each strip-shaped rotating arm and the corresponding strip-shaped fixing arm (20) are respectively provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove (31) matched with the corresponding limiting strip (30).
6. The ceaseless twisting and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of bolts (32) in a circular array are fixedly arranged at the outer edge of a first clamping plate (8), the axial direction of each bolt (32) is consistent with the axial direction of the first clamping plate (8), a plurality of arc through grooves (33) in a circular array are formed at the outer edge of a second clamping plate (9), the plurality of arc through grooves (33) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of bolts (32), one end of each arc through groove (33) is provided with a through hole (34) for the cap end of the corresponding bolt (32) to horizontally pass through, the rod part of each bolt (32) passes through the corresponding arc through groove (33) and can slide in the corresponding arc through groove (33) after the second clamping plate (9) rotates.
7. The ceaseless rubbing and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box (3) is fixedly arranged right below the double-layer clamping plate.
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| CN202210977675.6A CN115070988B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Ceaseless twisting and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber |
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| CN202210977675.6A CN115070988B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Ceaseless twisting and cutting type granulating equipment for filamentous special isoprene rubber |
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| CN115070988B true CN115070988B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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| CN117259207B (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-23 | 武威豪威田园种业有限责任公司 | Adjustable corn seed sieving mechanism |
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