CN115070208A - Laser welding equipment is used in cabinet body processing - Google Patents
Laser welding equipment is used in cabinet body processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115070208A CN115070208A CN202210916458.6A CN202210916458A CN115070208A CN 115070208 A CN115070208 A CN 115070208A CN 202210916458 A CN202210916458 A CN 202210916458A CN 115070208 A CN115070208 A CN 115070208A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 59
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/16—Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
- B23K37/0435—Clamps
- B23K37/0443—Jigs
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Abstract
本发明涉及激光焊接技术领域,具体的说是一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备,包括底座,所述底座上安装有焊接机构,所述底座上连接有夹持机构,所述底座上安装有送料机构,所述送料机构上安装有驱动机构,所述驱动机构上连接有限位机构,所述夹持机构上安装有调节机构,所述底座上安装有收集机构;通过焊接机构和夹持机构工作方便对材料进行夹持焊接,通过送料机构方便材料进行输送夹持,同时通过驱动机构有利于对送料机构驱动下滑,方便夹持机构对材料转动焊接,通过调节机构有利于对送料机构控制启停,方便不同大小材料输送夹持,通过收集机构的作用下有利于方便对送料机构上的灰尘杂物进行清扫收集,并且方便后续清理。
The invention relates to the technical field of laser welding, in particular to a laser welding equipment for cabinet processing, comprising a base, a welding mechanism is installed on the base, a clamping mechanism is connected to the base, and a base is installed on the base A feeding mechanism, a driving mechanism is installed on the feeding mechanism, a limit mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism, and a collecting mechanism is installed on the base; through the welding mechanism and the clamping mechanism The work is convenient to clamp and weld the material, and the feeding mechanism is used to facilitate the conveying and clamping of the material. At the same time, the driving mechanism is conducive to driving the feeding mechanism to slide down, which is convenient for the clamping mechanism to rotate and weld the material, and the adjusting mechanism is beneficial to the feeding mechanism. It is convenient to convey and hold materials of different sizes, and it is convenient to clean and collect the dust and sundries on the feeding mechanism under the action of the collecting mechanism, and it is convenient for subsequent cleaning.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及激光焊接技术领域,具体的说是一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备。The invention relates to the technical field of laser welding, in particular to a laser welding equipment for cabinet body processing.
背景技术Background technique
激光焊接是利用高能量密度的激光束作为热源的一种高效精密焊接方法,激光焊接是激光材料加工技术应用的重要方面之一,随着智能化设备的生产,使焊接设备与机器人结合,实现更快速的焊接,并且通过控制激光脉冲的宽度、能量、峰值功率和重复频率等参数,从而方便对不同的材料进行焊机工作。Laser welding is an efficient and precise welding method that uses a high-energy-density laser beam as a heat source. Laser welding is one of the important aspects of the application of laser material processing technology. With the production of intelligent equipment, welding equipment and robots are combined to achieve Faster welding, and by controlling parameters such as the width, energy, peak power and repetition rate of the laser pulse, it is convenient to perform welding work on different materials.
然而,在对矩体材料进行焊接时,需要人工对焊接材料进行搬动夹持,耗时耗力,操作十分不方便,并且安全系数低,同时焊接后的碎屑和杂物堆积在操作台上不方便清理回收,影响后续材料的平稳放置,并且容易造成设备腐蚀,降低了设备使用寿命。However, when welding rectangular materials, it is necessary to manually move and clamp the welding materials, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the operation is very inconvenient, and the safety factor is low. It is inconvenient for cleaning and recycling, affecting the stable placement of subsequent materials, and easily causing equipment corrosion, reducing the service life of the equipment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a laser welding equipment for cabinet processing.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备,包括底座,所述底座上安装有焊接机构,所述底座上连接有夹持机构,所述底座上安装有送料机构,所述送料机构上安装有驱动机构,所述驱动机构上连接有限位机构,所述夹持机构上安装有调节机构,所述底座上安装有收集机构。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a laser welding equipment for cabinet processing, comprising a base, a welding mechanism is installed on the base, a clamping mechanism is connected to the base, and a base is installed on the base There is a feeding mechanism, a driving mechanism is installed on the feeding mechanism, a limiting mechanism is connected on the driving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism, and a collecting mechanism is installed on the base.
具体的,所述焊接机构包括安装座,所述底座一端安装有安装座,所述安装座上安装有多个滚轮,所述滚轮通过转轴与安装座转动连接,所述滚轮与底座滚动连接,所述安装座上安装有两个第一步进电机,两个所述第一步进电机输出轴与转轴连接,所述安装座上可拆卸连接有焊接机器人,所述底座一端和安装座上分别安装有防撞块。Specifically, the welding mechanism includes a mounting seat, one end of the base is mounted with a mounting seat, a plurality of rollers are mounted on the mounting seat, the rollers are rotatably connected to the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the rollers are rollingly connected to the base, Two first step motors are installed on the mounting seat, the output shafts of the two first step motors are connected with the rotating shaft, and a welding robot is detachably connected to the mounting seat, and one end of the base is connected to the mounting seat. Anti-collision blocks are installed respectively.
具体的,所述夹持机构包括固定板,所述底座另一端安装有固定板,所述固定板上安装有第二步进电机,所述固定板和安装座上分别转动连接有驱动轴,所述第二步进电机与驱动轴连接,两个所述驱动轴上安装有夹板,所述夹板上安装有皮垫,所述安装座内部安装有滑块,所述滑块通过压缩弹簧与安装座内部滑动连接,其中一个所述驱动轴与滑块转动连接。Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a fixing plate, the other end of the base is installed with a fixing plate, a second stepping motor is installed on the fixing plate, and a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate and the mounting seat, respectively, The second stepper motor is connected to the drive shaft, the two drive shafts are mounted with splints, the splints are mounted with a leather pad, and a slider is installed inside the mounting seat, and the slider is connected with the compression spring through a compression spring. The mounting seat is internally slidably connected, and one of the drive shafts is rotatably connected with the slider.
具体的,所述送料机构包括安装板,所述底座上安装有安装板,所述安装板通过多个伸缩弹簧与底座纵向滑动连接,所述安装板内部转动连接有两个滚轴,所述安装板上设有传送带,所述传送带两端与滚轴连接,所述传送带通过滚轴与安装板转动连接,所述安装板一侧安装有第三步进电机,所述第三步进电机输出轴与其中一个滚轴连接,所述固定板一端安装有连接块,所述连接块上螺纹连接有传感器。Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the base, the mounting plate is longitudinally slidably connected to the base through a plurality of telescopic springs, and two rollers are rotatably connected inside the mounting plate. There is a conveyor belt on the mounting plate, the two ends of the conveyor belt are connected with rollers, the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through the rollers, and a third stepping motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate, and the third stepping motor The output shaft is connected with one of the rollers, a connecting block is installed on one end of the fixing plate, and a sensor is screwed on the connecting block.
具体的,所述调节机构包括滑板,所述固定板内部滑动连接有滑板,所述滑板一端延伸至固定板外部与连接块连接,所述滑板内部螺纹连接有丝杆,所述丝杆一端与固定板转动连接,所述丝杆一端延伸至固定板外侧,所述丝杆一端安装有转扭。Specifically, the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding plate, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the fixing plate, one end of the sliding plate extends to the outside of the fixing plate and is connected with the connecting block, and a screw rod is threadedly connected inside the sliding plate, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the connecting block. The fixed plate is rotatably connected, one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the fixed plate, and one end of the screw rod is installed with a torsion.
具体的,所述驱动机构包括驱动板,所述安装座两侧分别固定连接有驱动板,两个所述驱动板上转动连接有控制杆,两个所述控制杆一端安装有连接杆,所述连接杆一端通过缓冲弹簧与控制杆内部滑动连接,两个所述连接杆另一端分别于安装板两端底侧转动连接。Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a driving plate, the two sides of the mounting seat are respectively fixedly connected with the driving plate, the two driving plates are rotatably connected with a control rod, and one end of the two control rods is installed with a connecting rod, so One end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the control rod through a buffer spring, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom sides of both ends of the mounting plate.
具体的,所述限位机构包括限位块,两个所述控制杆一端内部分别安装有限位块,所述限位块通过复位弹簧于控制杆内部滑动连接,两个所述连接杆一端分别设有限位槽,所述限位块延伸至限位槽内部,所述限位块与限位槽均为梯形结构。Specifically, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block, one end of the two control rods is respectively installed with a limiting block, the limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the control rod through a return spring, and one end of the two connecting rods is respectively A limit slot is provided, the limit block extends to the inside of the limit slot, and the limit block and the limit slot are both trapezoidal structures.
具体的,所述收集机构包括毛刷,所述安装板内部安装有毛刷,所述毛刷与传送带抵触,所述安装板底部中心处设有通槽,所述毛刷与通槽连通,所述底座内部滑动连接有收集盒,所述收集盒通过连通槽与通槽连通,所述安装板上安装有两个挡板,所述挡板与底座内部滑动连接,所述收集盒一端延伸至底座外部,所述收集盒上安装有把手。Specifically, the collection mechanism includes a brush, and a brush is installed inside the mounting plate, the brush is in contact with the conveyor belt, and a through groove is formed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate, and the brush communicates with the through groove, A collection box is slidably connected inside the base, the collection box communicates with the through groove through a communication groove, two baffles are mounted on the mounting plate, the baffles are slidably connected with the inside of the base, and one end of the collection box extends To the outside of the base, a handle is installed on the collection box.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明所述的一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备,通过焊接机构的作用下有利于对夹持机构驱动控制,从而方便对需要焊接的材料进行夹持焊接,即:通过安装座的作用下有利于对焊接机器人进行安装支撑,通过两个第一步进电机的驱动,使第一步进电机驱动转轴和滚轮转动,从而实现安装座在底座上移动,方便焊接机器人进行焊接工作,通过防撞块的安装,有利于对安装座移动时起到了限位和防护的作用,减少设备的磨损,通过安装座的滑动,从而带动其中一个夹板向另一个夹板靠近,有利于对需要焊接的材料进行夹持抵触,通过滑块和压缩弹簧的作用下起到了对驱动轴防护缓冲的作用,防止驱动轴受力过大造成弯曲,通过夹板对材料夹持后,在皮垫的作用下起到了防滑的作用,方便焊接机器人进行材料焊接工作,同时通过第二步进电机的转动,有利于方便对材料的四边进行焊接。(1) The laser welding equipment for cabinet processing according to the present invention is conducive to driving and controlling the clamping mechanism under the action of the welding mechanism, so as to facilitate clamping and welding of the materials to be welded, that is, through the mounting seat It is conducive to the installation and support of the welding robot under the action of the two first step motors, so that the first step motor drives the shaft and the roller to rotate, so as to realize the movement of the mounting seat on the base, which is convenient for the welding robot to perform welding work. , Through the installation of the anti-collision block, it is beneficial to limit and protect the mounting seat when it moves, and reduce the wear of the equipment. The welded material is clamped and collided, and under the action of the slider and the compression spring, it plays the role of protecting and buffering the drive shaft, preventing the drive shaft from bending due to excessive force. After the material is clamped by the splint, the leather cushion acts The bottom plays the role of anti-slip, which is convenient for the welding robot to carry out the material welding work, and at the same time, through the rotation of the second stepper motor, it is beneficial to facilitate the welding of the four sides of the material.
(2)本发明所述的一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备,通过送料机构的作用下有利于对需要焊接的材料进行输送夹持,同时通过驱动机构的作用有利于对送料机构驱动下滑,方便夹持机构对材料转动焊接,即:通过安装板的作用下有利于对滚轴和传送带安装,并且在伸缩弹簧的作用下起到了减震防护的作用,通过第三步进电机的转动,使传送带在滚轴的作用下与安装板转动,方便对需要焊接的材料进行输送,同时通过传感器与第三步进电机的电性连接,有利于控制第三步进电机的启停,当传送带上的材料输送至两个夹板之间时,传感器会感应到材料的位置,从而对第三步进电机控制停转,方便夹板对材料夹持焊接工作,焊接完成后,通过控制使步进电机在次转动,方便对焊接完成的材料下料和输送新的材料焊接,通过安装座滑动对需要焊接的材料夹持后,安装座会驱动两个控制杆在缓冲弹簧的作用下对两个连接杆驱动,从而使连接杆对安装板的两端挤压抵触,使安装板摆脱伸缩弹簧的作用下下滑,使传送带夹持的材料分离,方便材料转动进行焊接工作。(2) The laser welding equipment for cabinet processing according to the present invention is conducive to conveying and clamping the materials to be welded under the action of the feeding mechanism, and at the same time, it is beneficial to drive the feeding mechanism to slide down through the action of the driving mechanism. It is convenient for the clamping mechanism to rotate and weld the material, that is, it is conducive to the installation of the roller and the conveyor belt under the action of the mounting plate, and plays the role of shock absorption and protection under the action of the telescopic spring, and through the rotation of the third stepper motor, The conveyor belt rotates with the mounting plate under the action of the roller, which is convenient for conveying the materials that need to be welded. At the same time, the electrical connection between the sensor and the third stepper motor is beneficial to control the start and stop of the third stepper motor. When the material on the top is transported between the two splints, the sensor will sense the position of the material, so as to control the stop of the third stepper motor, which is convenient for the splint to clamp and weld the material. After the welding is completed, the stepper motor is controlled by In the second rotation, it is convenient to unload the finished materials and convey new materials for welding. After the mounting seat slides and clamps the material to be welded, the mounting seat will drive the two control rods to connect the two connections under the action of the buffer spring. The rod is driven, so that the connecting rod presses against the two ends of the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate is freed from the action of the telescopic spring and slides down, so that the material clamped by the conveyor belt is separated, and it is convenient for the material to rotate for welding work.
(3)本发明所述的一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备,通过调节机构的作用下有利于对送料机构控制,方便不同大小材料输送夹持,通过限位机构的作用下有利于对驱动机构防护,即:通过转扭的转动,从而驱动丝杆在固定板内部转动,在螺纹的作用下丝杆驱动滑板在固定板内部滑动,从而方便对连接块与固定板的距离进行调节,有利于方便对不同宽度的材料进行输送,从而对第三步进电机启停控制,有利于材料进行夹持焊接,通过复位弹簧的作用下使限位块延伸至限位槽内部卡合,使连接杆与控制杆不易脱落,当连接杆反向滑动时,由于限位槽和限位块均为梯形结构,限位块在连接杆的抵触下摆脱复位弹簧收缩,从而方便连接杆在控制杆内部滑动。(3) The laser welding equipment for cabinet processing according to the present invention is beneficial to the control of the feeding mechanism under the action of the adjustment mechanism, which facilitates the conveying and clamping of materials of different sizes, and is beneficial to the driving under the action of the limit mechanism. Mechanism protection, that is, through the rotation of the torsion, the lead screw is driven to rotate inside the fixed plate, and under the action of the thread, the lead screw drives the slide plate to slide inside the fixed plate, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the connecting block and the fixed plate. It is convenient for conveying materials of different widths, so as to control the start and stop of the third stepper motor, which is conducive to the clamping and welding of materials, and the limit block is extended to the inside of the limit groove by the action of the return spring to engage the inside of the limit slot, making the connection The rod and the control rod are not easy to fall off. When the connecting rod slides in the opposite direction, since the limit groove and the limit block are both trapezoidal structures, the limit block can get rid of the return spring and contract under the contact of the connecting rod, so as to facilitate the connecting rod to be inside the control rod. slide.
(4)本发明所述的一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备,通过收集机构的作用下有利于方便对送料机构上的灰尘杂物进行清扫收集,并且方便后续清理,即:通过毛刷的作用下有利于对转动的传送带进行刮除灰尘杂物,并且使灰尘杂物通过通槽和连通槽掉落进收集盒存放,通过把手的作用下方便对收集盒抽出进行清理,同时通过挡板的作用下有利于防止灰尘杂物进入伸缩弹簧内部造成腐蚀。(4) The laser welding equipment for cabinet processing according to the present invention facilitates the cleaning and collection of dust and sundries on the feeding mechanism under the action of the collecting mechanism, and facilitates subsequent cleaning, that is, through the brush Under the action, it is conducive to scraping off the dust and debris on the rotating conveyor belt, and makes the dust and debris fall into the collection box through the through groove and the communication groove for storage. It is beneficial to prevent dust and debris from entering the interior of the telescopic spring and causing corrosion.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明提供的一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备的一种较佳实施例的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a laser welding equipment for cabinet processing provided by the present invention;
图2为图1所示的A部结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A part shown in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明的固定板与驱动轴及滑板的连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the fixed plate of the present invention, the drive shaft and the sliding plate;
图4为本发明的控制杆与连接杆的连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the control rod and the connecting rod of the present invention;
图5为本发明的底座与安装座及固定板的连接结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base, the mounting seat and the fixing plate of the present invention;
图6为图5所示的B部结构放大示意图;FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part B shown in FIG. 5;
图7为本发明的收集盒与把手的连接结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the collection box and the handle of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、焊接机构;201、安装座;202、焊接机器人;203、第一步进电机;204、滚轮;205、防撞块;206、转轴;3、夹持机构;301、固定板;302、皮垫;303、夹板;304、驱动轴;305、第二步进电机;306、滑块;307、压缩弹簧;4、送料机构;401、第三步进电机;402、传送带;403、连接块;404、传感器;405、滚轴;406、安装板;407、伸缩弹簧;5、驱动机构;501、连接杆;502、控制杆;503、驱动板;504、缓冲弹簧;6、限位机构;601、限位块;602、复位弹簧;603、限位槽;7、调节机构;701、滑板;702、丝杆;703、转扭;8、收集机构;801、毛刷;802、通槽;803、挡板;804、连通槽;805、收集盒;806、把手。In the figure: 1, base; 2, welding mechanism; 201, mounting seat; 202, welding robot; 203, first step motor; 204, roller; 205, anti-collision block; 206, rotating shaft; 3, clamping mechanism; 301, fixed plate; 302, leather pad; 303, splint; 304, drive shaft; 305, second stepper motor; 306, slider; 307, compression spring; 4, feeding mechanism; 401, third stepper motor; 402, conveyor belt; 403, connecting block; 404, sensor; 405, roller; 406, mounting plate; 407, telescopic spring; 5, driving mechanism; 501, connecting rod; 502, control rod; 503, driving plate; 504, Buffer spring; 6, limit mechanism; 601, limit block; 602, return spring; 603, limit groove; 7, adjustment mechanism; 701, slide plate; 702, screw rod; 703, torsion; 8, collection mechanism; 801, brush; 802, through groove; 803, baffle plate; 804, communication groove; 805, collection box; 806, handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
如图1-图7所示,本发明所述的一种柜体加工用激光焊接设备包括底座1,所述底座1上安装有焊接机构2,所述底座1上连接有夹持机构3,所述底座1上安装有送料机构4,所述送料机构4上安装有驱动机构5,所述驱动机构5上连接有限位机构6,所述夹持机构3上安装有调节机构7,所述底座1上安装有收集机构8。As shown in FIG. 1-FIG. 7, the laser welding equipment for cabinet processing according to the present invention includes a base 1, a
具体的,所述焊接机构2包括安装座201,所述底座1一端安装有安装座201,所述安装座201上安装有多个滚轮204,所述滚轮204通过转轴206与安装座201转动连接,所述滚轮204与底座1滚动连接,所述安装座201上安装有两个第一步进电机203,两个所述第一步进电机203输出轴与转轴206连接,所述安装座201上可拆卸连接有焊接机器人202,所述底座1一端和安装座201上分别安装有防撞块205,通过所述安装座201的作用下有利于对所述焊接机器人202进行安装支撑,通过两个所述第一步进电机203的驱动,使所述第一步进电机203驱动所述转轴206和所述滚轮204转动,从而实现所述安装座201在所述底座1上移动,方便所述焊接机器人202进行焊接工作,通过所述防撞块205的安装,有利于对所述安装座201移动时起到了限位和防护的作用,减少设备的磨损。Specifically, the
具体的,所述夹持机构3包括固定板301,所述底座1另一端安装有固定板301,所述固定板301上安装有第二步进电机305,所述固定板301和安装座201上分别转动连接有驱动轴304,所述第二步进电机305与驱动轴304连接,两个所述驱动轴304上安装有夹板303,所述夹板303上安装有皮垫302,所述安装座201内部安装有滑块306,所述滑块306通过压缩弹簧307与安装座201内部滑动连接,其中一个所述驱动轴304与滑块306转动连接,通过所述安装座201的滑动,从而带动其中一个所述夹板303向另一个所述夹板303靠近,有利于对需要焊接的材料进行夹持抵触,通过所述滑块306和所述压缩弹簧307的作用下起到了对所述驱动轴304防护缓冲的作用,防止所述驱动轴304受力过大造成弯曲,通过所述夹板303对材料夹持后,在所述皮垫302的作用下起到了防滑的作用,方便所述焊接机器人202进行材料焊接工作,同时通过所述第二步进电机305的转动,有利于方便对材料的四边进行焊接。Specifically, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a
具体的,所述送料机构4包括安装板406,所述底座1上安装有安装板406,所述安装板406通过多个伸缩弹簧407与底座1纵向滑动连接,所述安装板406内部转动连接有两个滚轴405,所述安装板406上设有传送带402,所述传送带402两端与滚轴405连接,所述传送带402通过滚轴405与安装板406转动连接,所述安装板406一侧安装有第三步进电机401,所述第三步进电机401输出轴与其中一个滚轴405连接,所述固定板301一端安装有连接块403,所述连接块403上螺纹连接有传感器404,通过所述安装板406的作用下有利于对所述滚轴405和所述传送带402安装,并且在所述伸缩弹簧407的作用下起到了减震防护的作用,通过所述第三步进电机401的转动,使所述传送带402在所述滚轴405的作用下与所述安装板406转动,方便对需要焊接的材料进行输送,同时通过所述传感器404与所述第三步进电机401的电性连接,有利于控制所述第三步进电机401的启停,当所述传送带402上的材料输送至两个所述夹板303之间时,所述传感器404会感应到材料的位置,从而对所述第三步进电机401控制停转,方便所述夹板303对材料夹持焊接工作,焊接完成后,通过控制使所述步进电机在次转动,方便对焊接完成的材料下料和输送新的材料焊接。Specifically, the
具体的,所述调节机构7包括滑板701,所述固定板301内部滑动连接有滑板701,所述滑板701一端延伸至固定板301外部与连接块403连接,所述滑板701内部螺纹连接有丝杆702,所述丝杆702一端与固定板301转动连接,所述丝杆702一端延伸至固定板301外侧,所述丝杆702一端安装有转扭703,通过所述转扭703的转动,从而驱动所述丝杆702在所述固定板301内部转动,在螺纹的作用下所述丝杆702驱动所述滑板701在所述固定板301内部滑动,从而方便对所述连接块403与所述固定板301的距离进行调节,有利于方便对不同宽度的材料进行输送,从而对所述第三步进电机401启停控制,有利于材料进行夹持焊接。Specifically, the
具体的,所述驱动机构5包括驱动板503,所述安装座201两侧分别固定连接有驱动板503,两个所述驱动板503上转动连接有控制杆502,两个所述控制杆502一端安装有连接杆501,所述连接杆501一端通过缓冲弹簧504与控制杆502内部滑动连接,两个所述连接杆501另一端分别于安装板406两端底侧转动连接,通过所述安装座201滑动对需要焊接的材料夹持后,所述安装座201会驱动两个所述控制杆502在所述缓冲弹簧504的作用下对两个所述连接杆501驱动,从而使所述连接杆501对所述安装板406的两端挤压抵触,使所述安装板406摆脱所述所述伸缩弹簧407的作用下下滑,使所述传送带402夹持的材料分离,方便材料转动进行焊接工作。Specifically, the
具体的,所述限位机构6包括限位块601,两个所述控制杆502一端内部分别安装有限位块601,所述限位块601通过复位弹簧602于控制杆502内部滑动连接,两个所述连接杆501一端分别设有限位槽603,所述限位块601延伸至限位槽603内部,所述限位块601与限位槽603均为梯形结构,通过所述复位弹簧602的作用下使所述限位块601延伸至所述限位槽603内部卡合,使所述连接杆501与所述控制杆502不易脱落,当所述连接杆501反向滑动时,由于所述限位槽603和所述限位块601均为梯形结构,所述限位块601在所述连接杆501的抵触下摆脱复位弹簧602收缩,从而方便所述连接杆501在所述控制杆502内部滑动。Specifically, the
具体的,所述收集机构8包括毛刷801,所述安装板406内部安装有毛刷801,所述毛刷801与传送带402抵触,所述安装板406底部中心处设有通槽802,所述毛刷801与通槽802连通,所述底座1内部滑动连接有收集盒805,所述收集盒805通过连通槽804与通槽802连通,所述安装板406上安装有两个挡板803,所述挡板803与底座1内部滑动连接,所述收集盒805一端延伸至底座1外部,所述收集盒805上安装有把手806,通过所述毛刷801的作用下有利于对转动的所述传送带402进行刮除灰尘杂物,并且使灰尘杂物通过所述通槽802和所述连通槽804掉落进所述收集盒805存放,通过所述把手806的作用下方便对所述收集盒805抽出进行清理,同时通过所述挡板803的作用下有利于防止灰尘杂物进入所述伸缩弹簧407内部造成腐蚀。Specifically, the
本发明在使用时,首先将安装座201安装在底座1上,通过安装座201的作用下有利于对焊接机器人202进行安装支撑,通过两个第一步进电机203的驱动,使第一步进电机203驱动转轴206和滚轮204转动,从而实现安装座201在底座1上移动,方便焊接机器人202进行焊接工作,通过防撞块205的安装,有利于对安装座201移动时起到了限位和防护的作用,减少设备的磨损,通过安装座201的滑动,从而带动其中一个夹板303向另一个夹板303靠近,有利于对需要焊接的材料进行夹持抵触,通过滑块306和压缩弹簧307的作用下起到了对驱动轴304防护缓冲的作用,防止驱动轴304受力过大造成弯曲,通过夹板303对材料夹持后,在皮垫302的作用下起到了防滑的作用,方便焊接机器人202进行材料焊接工作,同时通过第二步进电机305的转动,有利于方便对材料的四边进行焊接,通过安装板406的作用下有利于对滚轴405和传送带402安装,并且在伸缩弹簧407的作用下起到了减震防护的作用,通过第三步进电机401的转动,使传送带402在滚轴405的作用下与安装板406转动,方便对需要焊接的材料进行输送,同时通过传感器404与第三步进电机401的电性连接,有利于控制第三步进电机401的启停,当传送带402上的材料输送至两个夹板303之间时,传感器404会感应到材料的位置,从而对第三步进电机401控制停转,方便夹板303对材料夹持焊接工作,焊接完成后,通过控制使步进电机在次转动,方便对焊接完成的材料下料和输送新的材料焊接,通过安装座201滑动对需要焊接的材料夹持后,安装座201会驱动两个控制杆502在缓冲弹簧504的作用下对两个连接杆501驱动,从而使连接杆501对安装板406的两端挤压抵触,使安装板406摆脱伸缩弹簧407的作用下下滑,使传送带402夹持的材料分离,方便材料转动进行焊接工作,通过转扭703的转动,从而驱动丝杆702在固定板301内部转动,在螺纹的作用下丝杆702驱动滑板701在固定板301内部滑动,从而方便对连接块403与固定板301的距离进行调节,有利于方便对不同宽度的材料进行输送,从而对第三步进电机401启停控制,有利于材料进行夹持焊接,通过复位弹簧602的作用下使限位块601延伸至限位槽603内部卡合,使连接杆501与控制杆502不易脱落,当连接杆501反向滑动时,由于限位槽603和限位块601均为梯形结构,限位块601在连接杆501的抵触下摆脱复位弹簧602收缩,从而方便连接杆501在控制杆502内部滑动,通过毛刷801的作用下有利于对转动的传送带402进行刮除灰尘杂物,并且使灰尘杂物通过通槽802和连通槽804掉落进收集盒805存放,通过把手806的作用下方便对收集盒805抽出进行清理,同时通过挡板803的作用下有利于防止灰尘杂物进入伸缩弹簧407内部造成腐蚀。When the present invention is in use, the mounting
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN115430967B (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-25 | 江苏五茅建设集团有限公司 | Welding device for bridge metal structural part |
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